Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元语法讲练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元语法精讲精练 第一部分 单元两大核心语法 语法一：what /how 引导感叹句 语法二：顺序副词（First / Next / Then / After that / Finally）描述操作步骤 语法一：感叹句（what & how） 一、核心用法 用于抒发强烈情绪（赞叹、惊喜、感慨），分 what 修饰名词、how 修饰形容词 / 副词两大结构。 （一）What 句型（中心词为名词） What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! 例：What an amazing smell (it is)! What a lovely cake! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! 例：What delicious dishes (they are)! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! 例：What nice food! （二）How 句型（中心词为形容词 / 副词） How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! 例：How delicious the dish looks! How wonderful life is! How + 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! 例：How well Emma sings! 三、互换规则（同义转换） What a + 形 + 单数名词 = How + 形 + 主语 + be What an interesting film! = How interesting the film is! 四、易混区分 看到名词优先用 what；无名词只有形 / 副词用 how ❌ How a pretty hat! ✅ What a pretty hat! / How pretty the hat is! 语法二：顺序连接副词（步骤状语） 一、顺序词汇（描述做菜流程，单元写作必考） First 首先 → Next 接下来 → Then 然后 → After that 在那之后 → Finally 最后 二、句式搭配（祈使句给出烹饪步骤） 结构：顺序词 + 动词原形开头祈使句 例：First, wash the potatoes. Next, cut them into small pieces. After that, boil them in a pot. Finally, mix with milk and butter. 三、作用 清晰说明做菜、制作食物的先后流程，常用于菜谱写作、听力复述。 四、单元配套烹饪祈使短语 cut up 切碎；pour…into 倒入；mix…with 混合；add…to 添加到；bake/boil 烘烤 / 水煮 第二部分 语法专项精练 一、感叹句改写（what /how 互换） It’s a pretty hat. (what) The weather is terrible. (how) The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how) It was an interesting film. (what) Emma sings very well. (how) The pancake tastes delicious. (how) 二、选词填空（First / Next / Then / After that / Finally） ________, cut tomatoes into small pieces. ________, heat oil and fry eggs. ________, take the eggs out of the pan. ________, cook tomatoes with sugar and salt. ________, mix eggs and tomatoes together. 三、单项选择（感叹句综合） ( )1. ________ lovely cake you made for us! A. How B. What a C. What ( )2. ________ delicious the stir-fried eggs taste! A. How B. What C. What a ( )3. ________ great idea to learn cooking together! A. How B. What C. What a ( )4. ________ quickly she cuts up the vegetables! A. How B. What C. What a ( )5. ________ nice soup it is! A. How B. What C. What a 四、句型转换（同义互换） What an amazing dish it is!（how） How fresh these tomatoes are!（what） What sweet pumpkin pie!（how） How clever the cook is!（what） 五、菜谱短文填空（顺序词 + 祈使句） ________, prepare apples, flour and sugar. ________, ________ (cut) apples into pieces. ________, ________ (mix) flour with salt and sugar. ________, pour the fruit mixture into a pan. ________, bake the pie in the oven for 45 minutes. 六、匹配感叹句情景 A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise! C. What a lovely cake! D. What a beautiful day! E. How time flies! F. What a great idea! You see a homemade birthday cake. ( ) You meet an old friend you didn’t expect. ( ) Your friend suggests making dumplings together. ( ) You talk about how fast school years pass. ( ) The sky is clear and sunny. ( ) 第三部分 中考真题精选 真题单项选择 () 1. (2025 河北) ________ tasty the tomato eggs are! A. How B. What C. What a 解析：中心词形容词 tasty，用 How，选 A () 2. (2024 苏州) ________ wonderful recipe this is! A. How B. What a C. What 解析：可数名词单数 recipe，What a，选 B () 3. (2024 成都) ________ fresh milk we have for breakfast! A. How B. What C. What a 解析：milk 不可数，What + 形容词 + 不可数名词，选 B () 4. (2023 临沂) ________ neatly she cuts up the onions! A. How B. What C. What an 解析：副词 neatly，用 How，选 A () 5. (2023 广东) ________ great fun cooking with family is! A. How B. What C. What a 解析：fun 不可数名词，What fun，选 B 中考句型改写真题 The apple pie is very delicious.（what） It is a wonderful cooking lesson.（how） He cooks food very well.（how） 中考完形语法节选 ________, wash the rice noodles. ________, boil chicken soup. ________, put all ingredients into the hot soup. ________, add noodles and enjoy. ________ tasty the food is! 第四部分 全部习题参考答案 一、感叹句改写 What a pretty hat it is! How terrible the weather is! How fantastic the Christmas tree looks! What an interesting film it was! How well Emma sings! How delicious the pancake tastes! 二、顺序词填空 First; Next; Then; After that; Finally 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 四、同义转换 How amazing the dish is! What fresh tomatoes they are! How sweet the pumpkin pie is! What a clever cook he is! 五、菜谱短文填空 First; Next, cut; Then, mix; After that; Finally 六、情景匹配 1.C 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.D 中考单选答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 中考句型改写 What delicious apple pie it is! How wonderful the cooking lesson is! How well he cooks food! 中考完形语法节选 First; Next; Then; Finally; How 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $