Unit 5 What a delicious meal单元测试 A卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 5 What a delicious meal A卷以饮食为主题，通过听力、阅读、完形等多题型融合真实烹饪情境与文化传承，适配初中英语单元复习，全面检测语言能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|食物名称、烹饪动作|图片排序（切洋葱等）考查流程理解，对话聚焦食材寻找、用餐计划| |阅读理解|20/40|食谱步骤、饮食文化|A篇水果冰沙食谱练信息提取，C篇披萨历史渗透文化意识| |完形填空|15/15|烹饪过程描述|包饺子经历串联揉面、调馅等动作词汇，体现思维连贯性| |书面表达|1/20|情感化叙事|以“A Special Meal”为题，融合时间、人物、感受，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 5 What a delicious meal A卷 (时间:120分钟　满分:120分) 第一部分　听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy eat for breakfast this morning? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Rice and fish. 2. What can the girl cook? A. Dumplings. B. Pancakes. C. Fried rice. 3. Who is going to make the salad? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The man’s mother. 4. How long does the soup need to cook? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 5. What do they usually have for dinner on weekends? A. Pizza. B. Hot pot. C. Sushi. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Tina looking for in the kitchen? A. Sugar. B. Flour. C. Oil. 7. What did Mom just make? A. Fruit salad. B. Chocolate cake. C. Vegetable soup. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where will they have dinner tonight? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a friend’s house. 9. What will they order for dinner? A. Steak and potatoes. B. Fish and chips. C. Pasta and salad. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many apples does the speaker need to make the pie? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. How long does the pie need to bake? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 12. What does the speaker put on top of the pie? A. Sugar. B. Butter. C. Cream. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What food are they planning to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Fish soup. C. Vegetable soup. 14. How many carrots do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What will the boy do? A. Cut the vegetables. B. Wash the dishes. C. Set the table. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. 切洋葱   B. 煎鸡蛋   C. 揉面团   D. 盛汤   E. 洗草莓 16. ______   17. ______   18. ______   19. ______   20. ______ 第二部分　阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to Make Fruit Smoothie Here is a simple recipe for a delicious fruit smoothie. Follow the steps and enjoy! Ingredients Steps 1 banana 1/2 cup strawberries 1/2 cup yogurt 1/4 cup milk 1 tablespoon honey ① Peel the banana and wash the strawberries. ② Cut the banana and strawberries into small pieces. ③ Put all the fruit into a blender. ④ Add the yogurt, milk and honey. ⑤ Blend until smooth. ⑥ Pour into a glass and enjoy! Tips: For a colder smoothie, add some ice cubes before blending. 21. How much milk does the recipe need? A. 1/4 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 1 cup. D. 2 cups. 22. What should you do before adding the yogurt? A. Peel the banana. B. Put the fruit into the blender. C. Add honey. D. Add ice cubes. 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the recipe? A. Banana. B. Yogurt. C. Orange. D. Honey. 24. What should you do if you want a colder smoothie? A. Add more milk. B. Add some ice cubes. C. Put it in the fridge. D. Blend it longer. 25. In which part of a magazine might you find this passage? A. Health & Fitness. B. Food & Cooking. C. Travel & Culture. D. Science & Nature. B Healthy Eating on a Budget Many people believe that eating healthy food is expensive. But with some smart planning, you can eat well without spending too much money. Here are some tips. First, plan your meals for the week. Make a shopping list and stick to it. This helps you avoid buying things you don’t need. Buy seasonal fruits and vegetables — they are cheaper and fresher. Second, cook at home instead of eating out. Restaurant meals often cost three times more than home-cooked meals. When you cook, make extra portions and store them in the fridge for another day. Third, use cheap ingredients like rice, beans, and eggs. They are full of protein and very affordable. You can add vegetables and spices to make delicious dishes. Finally, don’t waste food. Use leftovers to make new meals. For example, leftover vegetables can be made into soup. Remember, eating healthy doesn’t have to be expensive. With a little planning, you can enjoy nutritious meals every day. 26. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Eating out is cheaper than cooking at home. B. Healthy eating can be affordable with planning. C. Seasonal fruits are always expensive. D. Rice and beans are not healthy. 27. According to the passage, why should you make a shopping list? A. To save time. B. To avoid buying unnecessary items. C. To cook faster. D. To find better recipes. 28. What does the underlined word “portions” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 餐具 B. 份量 C. 菜单 D. 食材 29. Which ingredient is mentioned as cheap and full of protein? A. Meat. B. Rice, beans, and eggs. C. Fresh fish. D. Cheese. 30. What can you do with leftovers according to the passage? A. Throw them away. B. Use them to make new meals. C. Give them to friends. D. Freeze them for a year. C ① Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world. But where did it come from? The story begins in Italy, but the pizza we know today has a long history. ② Long ago, in Naples, Italy, people made flatbread with toppings. These were called “pizza” but they were very simple — just bread with some oil and herbs. Tomatoes were not used until the 16th century, when they were brought to Europe from the Americas. ③ The most famous pizza is the Margherita pizza. It was created in 1889 for Queen Margherita of Italy. A pizza chef made a pizza with the colors of the Italian flag — red tomatoes, white mozzarella cheese, and green basil. The queen loved it, and the pizza became famous! ④ Today, pizza has many varieties. In the United States, people like thick crust pizza with many toppings. In Japan, you can find pizza with seafood and even mayonnaise. Pizza has become a global dish that everyone enjoys. 31. Where did pizza originate? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In America. D. In Japan. 32. When did tomatoes start to be used in pizza? A. In the 15th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 17th century. D. In the 18th century. 33. What are the colors of the Italian flag? A. Red, white, and blue. B. Red, white, and green. C. Green, white, and blue. D. Yellow, white, and red. 34. What does the writer say about pizza in Japan? A. It is the same as Italian pizza. B. It may have seafood and mayonnaise. C. It is not popular. D. It only has cheese. 35. Which structure best shows the passage? A. ①—②③—④ B. ①②—③—④ C. ①—②—③④ D. ①②③—④ D Do you enjoy cooking? Cooking at home can be fun and rewarding. 36. ______ Here are some tips for beginners. First, start with simple recipes. Choose dishes that have few ingredients and easy steps. 37. ______ You can try scrambled eggs, pasta, or a simple salad. Second, prepare everything before you start cooking. This is called “mise en place”. 38. ______ It makes the cooking process smoother. Third, follow the recipe carefully. Cooking is different from baking — baking needs exact measurements, but you can be more flexible with cooking. 39. ______ Finally, have fun! Don’t worry if your first dish isn’t perfect. 40. ______ Remember, practice makes perfect. 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Start with easy dishes like fried rice or noodles. B. But it can be challenging if you are new to it. C. Taste as you go and adjust the seasonings. D. Cut all your vegetables and measure all your ingredients first. E. Enjoy the process and learn from your mistakes. 36. ______   37. ______   38. ______   39. ______   40. ______ 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandmother is the best cook I know. Every Sunday, I go to her house and we cook together. Last Sunday, we 41. ______ to make dumplings. My grandmother taught me how to make the 42. ______ and the filling. First, she showed me how to 43. ______ the flour and water to make the dough. We mixed them 44. ______ the dough became smooth. Then we let it rest for 30 minutes. While the dough was resting, we made the filling. We 45. ______ the pork, cabbage and onions into small pieces. We added some salt, soy sauce and sesame oil. The smell was already 46. ______! Then came the fun part — wrapping the dumplings. My grandmother could wrap a dumpling in just a few seconds. She 47. ______ it look so easy. But my first few dumplings looked like little 48. ______. I didn’t give up. With her 49. ______, I got better. Soon, we had a big plate of dumplings. We 50. ______ the dumplings in boiling water. When they floated to the top, they were 51. ______. We took them out and sat down to eat. They were 52. ______ delicious! My grandmother told me that making dumplings is not just about 53. ______ — it’s about spending time with family and passing down traditions. Now, I can make dumplings by 54. ______. And every time I make them, I think of my grandmother. Her love for cooking has 55. ______ me that food can bring people together. 41. A. remembered   B. decided   C. forgot   D. refused 42. A. dough   B. soup   C. sauce   D. bread 43. A. mix   B. eat   C. buy   D. throw 44. A. because   B. unless   C. until   D. after 45. A. cut up   B. took up   C. put up   D. got up 46. A. terrible   B. strange   C. wonderful   D. weak 47. A. stopped   B. made   C. asked   D. noticed 48. A. eggs   B. balls   C. cakes   D. bags 49. A. help   B. money   C. advice   D. praise 50. A. fried   B. cooked   C. mixed   D. tasted 51. A. ready   B. hard   C. cold   D. soft 52. A. hardly   B. never   C. really   D. almost 53. A. eating   B. cooking   C. cleaning   D. shopping 54. A. myself   B. yourself   C. himself   D. herself 55. A. warned   B. taught   C. hurt   D. ordered 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 table   enjoy   dish   busy   cook   together   special   important   prepare   feel wonderful In my family, Sunday lunch is always a 56. ______ time. My parents and I cook 57. ______. My father is in charge of the main 58. ______, my mother makes the soup, and I help with the salad and setting the 59. ______. Last Sunday, we decided to make a big feast. We 60. ______ beef stew, roasted potatoes, and a fresh vegetable salad. My father said that 61. ______ is a way to show love. He learned to cook from his grandmother, and now he is teaching me. While we cook, we talk and laugh. It makes me 62. ______ closer to my parents. After the meal, we all sit together and 63. ______ the food. My mother says that the most 64. ______ thing is not the food itself, but the time we spend together. I think cooking with family is one of the best ways to make 65. ______ memories. It’s not just about the food — it’s about the love we put into it. 56. ______   57. ______   58. ______   59. ______   60. ______ 61. ______   62. ______   63. ______   64. ______   65. ______ 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know how to make a simple sandwich? It’s very easy. First, take two pieces 66. ______ bread. Put some butter on 67. ______ piece. Then add some lettuce, tomato slices, and cheese. You can also add some chicken 68. ______ ham. Finally, put the two pieces 69. ______ and cut the sandwich in half. Now it’s ready 70. ______ eat! It only takes a few minutes. 66. ______   67. ______   68. ______   69. ______   70. ______ 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mom: Good morning, dear. Today is your father’s birthday. 71. ____________________________? Lisa: Let’s make a big dinner for him. I can help you cook. Mom: That’s a great idea. 72. ____________________________? Lisa: I think we should make his favorite dishes — braised pork and stir-fried vegetables. Mom: Perfect. 73. ____________________________. We need some pork, vegetables, and also eggs for the cake. Lisa: I can go to the supermarket and get them. Mom: 74. ____________________________. Lisa: Okay. I’ll be back in an hour. Mom: When you come back, we can start cooking together. 75. ____________________________! Lisa: Yes, I’m sure he will be very happy. 六、书面表达 (20分) 食物不仅是维持生命的必需品，更是连接家人情感的纽带。请你根据以下提示，以“A Special Meal I Remember”为题，写一篇英文短文，描述一次让你难忘的用餐经历。 提示： · 这次用餐是什么时候？在哪里？和谁一起？ · 吃了什么特别的菜肴？ · 这次用餐为什么让你难忘？（可以是味道、氛围、人物或故事） · 你从这次经历中学到了什么或有什么感受？ 要求： · 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； · 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； · 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； · 词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Meal I Remember There are many meals I remember, but one stands out the most. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力理解 第一节： 1-5 B C A C A 第二节： 6-7 A B   8-9 A C   10-12 B C C   13-15 A B A 第三节： 16. E   17. A   18. C   19. B   20. D 阅读理解 A篇： 21-25 A B C B B B篇： 26-30 B B B B B C篇： 31-35 B B B B A D篇（五选五）： 36. B   37. A   38. D   39. C   40. E 完形填空 41-45 B A C C A   46-50 C B D A B   51-55 A C B A B 语篇填空 第一节： 56. special   57. together   58. dish   59. table   60. prepared   61. cooking   62. feel   63. enjoy   64. important   65. wonderful 第二节： 66. of   67. each   68. or   69. together   70. to 补全对话 71. What should we do for him? / How can we celebrate? (答案不唯一) 72. What dishes shall we cook? (答案不唯一) 73. Let’s make a shopping list first. (答案不唯一) 74. Please be careful and come back soon. (答案不唯一) 75. Your father will be so surprised. / I can’t wait to see his face. (答案不唯一) 书面表达 (略) 听力材料 第一节 Text 1 W: What did you have for breakfast this morning? M: I had noodles and eggs. My mom cooked them for me. Text 2 M: Can you cook anything? W: Yes, I can make pancakes. They are very easy to make. Text 3 M: Who is going to make the salad for the party? W: I’ll make it. I have a great recipe for fruit salad. Text 4 W: How long does this soup need to cook? M: You need to cook it for about 30 minutes until the vegetables are soft. Text 5 M: What do your family usually have for dinner on weekends? W: We often have pizza. It’s our favorite weekend treat. 第二节 Text 6 (6-7) M: Tina, what are you looking for in the kitchen? W: I can’t find the sugar. Mom used it to make a chocolate cake. M: It’s in the cupboard above the stove. Text 7 (8-9) M: Where should we have dinner tonight? W: Let’s go to that Italian restaurant near the park. M: Great. What should we order? W: I think we should try their pasta and salad. Text 8 (10-12) Today I’m going to make an apple pie. I need four apples, some sugar, butter, and flour. First, I peel and slice the apples. Then I mix them with sugar and cinnamon. I put them in a pie crust and cover with another layer of crust. I bake the pie for 45 minutes. When it’s done, I put some cream on top. It’s my family’s favorite dessert. Text 9 (13-15) W: Let’s make chicken soup for dinner. M: Good idea. What do we need? W: We need some chicken, two carrots, and some onions. M: I can cut the vegetables while you prepare the chicken. 第三节 Text 10 (排序) My family loves to cook together. Today we are making dinner. First, I wash the strawberries and put them in a bowl. (E) Then my father starts chopping the onions. (A) My mother kneads the dough for the bread. (C) After that, my sister fries the eggs in a pan. (B) Finally, I ladle the soup into bowls for everyone. (D) We always have so much fun cooking together. 顺序：E → A → C → B → D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $