Unit 3 The Internet 重点词块复习包（重点短语、词性转换、自测默写、巩固练习） 2026-2027学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语Unit 3 The Internet知识清单系统梳理互联网主题语言知识体系。从词形转换夯实词汇基础，进而通过重点单词的搭配及例句掌握用法，再到重点短语和句型的结构运用，形成从词汇到语法的完整学习支架。 知识链路按词形转换-单词-短语-句型递进呈现，每个知识点配有搭配、例句及仿写。通过对比词形变化、归纳句型结构提升语言能力，借助实例和仿写培养学习能力，帮助学生系统构建主题语言知识，提升综合运用效率。

Unit 3 答案 一、词性转换 1. blogger 2. engineer、engineering 3. identify 4. convenience 5. accessible 6. functional 7. confirmation 8. private、privately 9. particularly 10. embarrassing、embarrassed、embarrassment 11. rudeness 12. toughness 13. distant 14. inspired、inspiring、inspiration Part A 英译汉 1. 有很多共同之处 2. 面对现实 3. 接受现实 4. 导致 5. 起因于 6. 申请 7. 把......应用到...... 8. 树立目标 9. 陪伴某人 10. 既然；由于 11. 经历；仔细检查 12. 保持健康 13. 掌握......动态 14. 失去联系 15. 取笑 16. 戏弄 17. 牢记 18. 放弃 19. 赠送；泄露 20. 屈服 21. 由......组成 22. 处理（搭配how） 23. 处理（搭配what） 24. 毕竟 25. 轮流做某事 26. 太......而不能 27. 在远处 28. 从远处 29. 由于 30. 为某事心烦 31. 熟悉（人作主语） 32. 为......熟知（物作主语） 33. 以防（+句子） 34. 以防（+名词） 35. 对......有益 36. 从......受益 37. 充当；起作用 38. 有权使用 39. 获得使用权 40. 保护隐私 Part B 汉译英 1. have much in common 2. face reality 3. accept reality 4. result in 5. result from 6. apply for 7. apply...to... 8. set a goal 9. keep sb company 10. now that 11. go through 12. keep/stay in shape 13. keep track of 14. lose track of 15. make fun of 16. play tricks on 17. keep ... in mind 18. give up 19. give away 20. give in 21. consist of 22. deal with 23. do with 24. after all 25. take turns to do sth 26. too...to... 27. in the distance 28. at a distance 29. on account of 30. be upset about sth 31. be familiar with 32. be familiar to 33. in case 34. in case of 35. be of benefit to 36. benefit from 37. function as 38. have access to 39. gain/get access to 40. protect one’s privacy 三、 1. convenient 2. is updated 3. at 4. beneficial 5. distance 6. Inspired 7. accessible 8. rudely 9. in 10. with 四、 1. updated 2. databases 3. have been changed 4. an 5. surfing 6. where 7. to remove 8. of 9. highly 10. people’s 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The Internet 知识清单 一、词形转换 1. blog （n./vt.） 博客；写博客 ➟ blogger （n.） 博主 2. engine （n.） 引擎；火车头 ➟ engineer （n.） 工程师 ➟ engineering （n.） 工程学 3. identity （n.） 身份，个性 ➟ identify （v.） 识别，辨认 4. convenient （adj.） 方便的 ➟ convenience （n.） 便利，方便 5. access （n./vt.） 通道；使用 ➟ accessible （adj.） 易接近的；可使用的 6. function （n./vi.） 功能；起作用 ➟ functional （adj.） 功能的 7. confirm （v.） 确认 ➟ confirmation （n.） 确认，证实 8. privacy （n.） 隐私 ➟ private （adj.） 私人的 ➟ privately （adv.） 私下地 9. particular （adj.） 特别的 ➟ particularly （adv.） 尤其，特别 10. embarrass （v.） 使尴尬 ➟ embarrassing （adj.） 令人尴尬的 ➟ embarrassed （adj.） 感到尴尬的 ➟ embarrassment （n.） 尴尬 11. rude （adj.） 粗鲁的 ➟ rudeness （n.） 无礼 12. tough （adj.） 艰难的；严厉的 ➟ toughness （n.） 韧性；强健 13. distance （n.） 距离 ➟ distant （adj.） 遥远的 14. inspire （vt.） 鼓舞；启发 ➟ inspired （adj.） 受鼓舞的 ➟ inspiring （adj.） 令人鼓舞的 ➟ inspiration （n.） 灵感 二、重点单词 1. blog （n./vt.） 博客；写博客 - blog about sth 撰写关于某事的博客 - 例句：She blogs about her daily life every day. 2. engine （n.） 引擎，发动机；火车头 - search engine 搜索引擎 - 例句：This car’s engine needs repairing. 3. identity （n.） 身份；个性 - identity card 身份证；identify sb/sth 辨认某人/某物 - 例句：You need to show your identity card before entry. 4. convenient （adj.） 方便的；近便的 - be convenient for sb 对某人方便 - It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 - 例句：Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at 8 o'clock at the airport? 5. access （n./vt.） 通道；使用权；使用 - access to ... ......的通路 - have access to ... 有权使用...... - gain/get access to ... 获得使用权 - 例句：Nowadays everyone can have access to the information on the website. 6. function （n./vi.） 功能；起作用 - the function of ... ......的功能 - function as ... 充当；起......作用 - 例句：The chair can also function as a bed. 这把椅子还可以兼做床用。 7. confirm （vt.） 确认；使确信 - confirm that从句 证实...... - It has been confirmed that... 已经证实...... - 例句：It has been confirmed that the meeting will be put off. 8. privacy （n.） 隐私，私密 - protect one’s privacy 保护个人隐私 - 例句：Everyone has the right to protect their own privacy. 9. particular （adj.） 特定的；挑剔的 - be particular about/over sth 对......挑剔 - in particular=particularly 尤其，特别 - 例句：The girl spends too much money on her clothes, for she is particular about her clothes. 10. chat （vi.） 聊天；闲聊 - chat about... 聊......；chat with/to... 与......闲聊 - 例句：We chatted about our hobbies after class. 11. stuck （adj.） 卡住；陷入；困于 - get/be stuck in... =be trapped in ... 陷入...... - 例句：We were stuck in heavy rain on the way home. 12. benefit （n./v.） 益处；使受益 - be of benefit to... =be beneficial to ... 对......有益 - benefit by/from... 从......中受益 - 例句：We can benefit a lot from reading books. 13. distance （n.） 距离 - in the distance 在远处；at a distance 从远处 - keep one's distance （from） 与......保持距离 - 例句：We saw a small village in the distance. 14. inspire （vt.） 鼓舞；激励；启发 - be inspired by ... 受......鼓舞 - inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 - 例句：The teacher inspired us to work harder. 15. account （n.） 账户；描述 - open an account 开立账户；on account of ... 由于 - 例句：He opened a new bank account last week. 16. rude （adj.） 粗鲁的；无礼的 - be rude to sb 对某人无礼；It’s rude to do sth 做某事无礼 - 例句：It’s rude to interrupt others while they are talking. 17. upset （adj./vt.） 心烦的；使烦恼 - be upset about/at sth 为某事心烦；be upset with sb 生某人的气 - 同义改写：Tom is upset about our forgetting his birthday. =Tom is upset that we forgot his birthday. =It upsets Tom that we forgot his birthday 18. familiar （adj.） 熟悉；熟知 - be familiar with... 熟悉（主语人）；be familiar to... 为......熟知（主语物） - 例句：I’m familiar with this old song. 19. case （n.） 盒；情况；案件 - in most cases 在多数情况；in case of +名词 以防；in case +从句 以防 - 例句：She should not move in case she injures her neck. 她不应该动，以免伤了脖子。 三、重点短语 1. have much in common 有很多共同之处 - 例句：My best friend and I have much in common. 2. face /accept reality 面对/接受现实 - 例句：We should face reality bravely. 3. result in导致；result from起因于 - 例句：Carelessness resulted in the accident. 4. apply for申请；apply...to...把...应用到... - 例句：He decided to apply for this new job. 5. set a goal树立目标 - 例句：We should set a clear goal for our study. 6. keep sb. company 陪伴某人 - 例句：I kept my grandma company last weekend. 7. now that 既然；由于 - 例句：Now that you are free, let’s go for a walk. 8. go through... 经历；仔细检查 - 例句：He went through lots of difficulties when he was young. 9. keep/stay in shape 保持健康 - 例句：I run every morning to keep in shape. 10. keep track of... 掌握......动态；lose track of... 失去联系 - 例句：It’s hard to keep track of all the new students’ information. 11. make fun of... ;play tricks on ... 取笑；戏弄 - 例句：Don’t make fun of people’s shortcomings. 12. keep （...） in mind 牢记 13. give up 放弃；give away 赠送/泄露；give in 屈服 - 例句：Never give up when you meet difficulties. 14. consist of 由.....组成 - 例句：Our class consists of 45 students. 15. deal with（配how）/do with（配what） 处理，应付 - 例句：How will you deal with this problem? 16. after all 毕竟，归根结底 - 例句：Don’t blame him, after all he is only a child. 四、重点句型 1. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 - 课本原句：take turns to ask each other about your online habits. - 仿写：The young parents had to take turns to look after their sick baby. 2. too......to...... 太......而不能（表否定含义） - 课本原句：Sometimes I’m too busy to go online. - 仿写1：The question is too difficult to answer. - 仿写2：He is too young to go on his own. 3. whenever引导时间/让步状语从句 - 课本原句：You get a message whenever there has been an update. - 仿写：I had hoped that he could help me whenever I was in trouble. 4. The more..., the more... 越......，就越...... - 课本原句：However, the more polite you are , the less likely it is you will be attacked. - 仿写1：The more you practice,the better you can understand. - 仿写2：The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes. 5. It be + 时间段 + before... ① it was + 时段+ before....过了....才.... - 例句：It was three years before we met again. ② it will be +时段+before....要过......才...... 6. make +宾语+宾语补足语（形容词/名词/不带to不定式/过去分词） - 例句1：What he said made all of us laugh. - 例句2：Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 7. so...that... / such...that... 结果状语从句 - 例句：It is such a heavy box that I can’t carry it. 8. be +of +抽象名词 = 对应形容词 - 例句：They are of great help to English learners. 9. It作形式主语句型 ① It is no use/good doing sth 做某事没用 ② It is worthwhile doing sth 做某事值得 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The Internet自测默写单与巩固练习 一、词性转换 1. blog （n./vt.） 博客；写博客 ➟ ____________ （n.） 博主 2. engine （n.） 引擎；火车头 ➟ ____________ （n.） 工程师 ➟ ____________ （n.） 工程学 3. identity （n.） 身份，个性 ➟ ____________ （v.） 识别，辨认 4. convenient （adj.） 方便的 ➟ ____________ （n.） 便利，方便 5. access （n./vt.） 通道；使用 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 易接近的；可使用的 6. function （n./vi.） 功能；起作用 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 功能的 7. confirm （v.） 确认 ➟ ____________ （n.） 确认，证实 8. privacy （n.） 隐私 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 私人的 ➟ ____________ （adv.） 私下地 9. particular （adj.） 特别的 ➟ ____________ （adv.） 尤其，特别 10. embarrass （v.） 使尴尬 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 令人尴尬的 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 感到尴尬的 ➟ ____________ （n.） 尴尬 11. rude （adj.） 粗鲁的 ➟ ____________ （n.） 无礼 12. tough （adj.） 艰难的；严厉的 ➟ ____________ （n.） 韧性；强健 13. distance （n.） 距离 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 遥远的 14. inspire （vt.） 鼓舞；启发 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 受鼓舞的 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 令人鼓舞的 ➟ ____________ （n.） 灵感 二、短语默写 Part A 英译汉 1. have much in common ________________________ 2. face reality ________________________ 3. accept reality ________________________ 4. result in ________________________ 5. result from ________________________ 6. apply for ________________________ 7. apply...to... ________________________ 8. set a goal ________________________ 9. keep sb company ________________________ 10. now that ________________________ 11. go through ________________________ 12. keep in shape ________________________ 13. keep track of ________________________ 14. lose track of ________________________ 15. make fun of ________________________ 16. play tricks on ________________________ 17. keep in mind ________________________ 18. give up ________________________ 19. give away ________________________ 20. give in ________________________ 21. consist of ________________________ 22. deal with ________________________ 23. do with ________________________ 24. after all ________________________ 25. take turns to do sth ________________________ 26. too...to... ________________________ 27. in the distance ________________________ 28. at a distance ________________________ 29. on account of ________________________ 30. be upset about ________________________ 31. be familiar with ________________________ 32. be familiar to ________________________ 33. in case ________________________ 34. in case of ________________________ 35. be of benefit to ________________________ 36. benefit from ________________________ 37. function as ________________________ 38. have access to ________________________ 39. gain access to ________________________ 40. protect one’s privacy ________________________ Part B 汉译英 1. 有很多共同之处 ________________________ 2. 面对现实 ________________________ 3. 接受现实 ________________________ 4. 导致 ________________________ 5. 起因于 ________________________ 6. 申请 ________________________ 7. 把......应用到...... ________________________ 8. 树立目标 ________________________ 9. 陪伴某人 ________________________ 10. 既然；由于 ________________________ 11. 经历；仔细检查 ________________________ 12. 保持健康 ________________________ 13. 掌握......动态 ________________________ 14. 与......失去联系 ________________________ 15. 取笑 ________________________ 16. 戏弄 ________________________ 17. 牢记 ________________________ 18. 放弃 ________________________ 19. 赠送；泄露 ________________________ 20. 屈服 ________________________ 21. 由......组成 ________________________ 22. 处理（搭配how） ________________________ 23. 处理（搭配what） ________________________ 24. 毕竟 ________________________ 25. 轮流做某事 ________________________ 26. 太......而不能 ________________________ 27. 在远处 ________________________ 28. 从远处 ________________________ 29. 由于 ________________________ 30. 为某事心烦 ________________________ 31. 熟悉（主语人） ________________________ 32. 为......所熟知（主语物） ________________________ 33. 以防（+句子） ________________________ 34. 以防（+名词） ________________________ 35. 对......有益 ________________________ 36. 从......中受益 ________________________ 37. 充当；起......作用 ________________________ 38. 有权使用 ________________________ 39. 获得使用权 ________________________ 40. 保护个人隐私 ________________________ 三、单句语法填空 1. Checking it on the official website is much more ______ （convenience）. 2. This magazine ______（update） every August, so it is popular with people. 3. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods ____ a discount at weekends. 4. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be ______（benefit） to people's health. 5. A bridge is being built in the ______ （distant） and its construction will be finished in a year. 6.______ （inspire） by her new understanding, Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications studies. 7. The magazine makes these ideas attractive and ______ （access） to children. 8. I can't imagine the boy speaking so ______（rude） to you. 9. I think a lot of people, women ___ particular, pay attention to these sensitive issues. 10. She likes to chat ____ her friends about things in school. 四、语法填空 Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most 1._______________ （update） information from large 2._______________ （database）. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives 3._______________ （change） by online communities and social networks. Jan Tchamani, 4._______________ English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that 5._______________ （surf） the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group 6._______________ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability 7._______________ （remove） the distance that usually exists between people. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care 8._______________ himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is 9._______________ （high） important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other 10._______________ （people） situations inspired me to offer help.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $