Unit 4 History and Traditions Listening and Speaking单词拓展以及课文短语积累 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

必修第二册　UNIT 4 History and Traditions ----Listening and Speaking单词讲解以及课文短语积累 一、单词拓展 1．Confucius 孔子 2．mansion n. 公馆；宅第 3．cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 【联想】 tomb n. 坟墓 4．philosophy n. 哲学 【联想】 philosopher n. 哲学家 【短语】 doctor of philosophy 博士(PhD) 5．descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙 【联想】 ancestor n. 祖先 6．individual adj. 单独的；个别的　 n. 个人 【名词】individuality 个性 【联想】 person n.个人 personal adj. 个人的 personality n.个性 7．heel n. 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 二、课文短语积累 1. look at 观察 2. listen to 倾听 3. between…and… 两者之间 4. write down 写下 5. one of+可数名词复数 “…之一” 6. lead to 导致；造成 7. do a research project 做一个调查项目 8. be similar to… 与…相似 9. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 10. be different from… 与…不同 11. know about 了解；知道 12. give an introduction to… 给…做介绍 三、The English Idioms 1. Achilles’s heel --- something that is someone’s weakness --- 弱点，要害 2. pull one’s leg --- to joke with someone --- 戏弄 3. fish out of water --- someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place --- 如芒在背 4. rain cats and dogs --- rain heavily --- 倾盆大雨 5. cost an arm and a leg --- be extremely expensive --- 付出昂贵的代价，价格昂贵 6. break the ice --- to be the first one to do sth --- 打破僵局 7. shake a leg --- hurry up --- 快点，迅速行动 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $