Unit 2 Wildlife protection 重点词块复习包（重点短语、词性转换、自测默写、巩固练习）-2026-2027学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 2 Wildlife protection 知识清单 一、词性转换 1. threat （n.） 威胁 ➟ threaten （vt.） 威胁；危及 2. hunt （v.） 打猎；搜寻 ➟ hunter （n.） 猎人 3. rate （n./vt.） 速度；比率；划分等级 ➟ rating （n.） 等级；级别 4. extinct （adj.） 已灭绝的 ➟ extinction （n.） 灭绝 5. press （vt.） 压；按 ➟ pressure （n.） 压力；要求 6. concern （n./vt.） 担心；涉及 ➟ concerned （adj.） 担心的；关切的 7. legal （adj.） 合法的 ➟ illegal （adj.） 非法的 ➟ illegally （adv.） 非法地 8. alarm （vt./n.） 使惊恐；警报 ➟ alarming （adj.） 惊人的 ➟ alarmed （adj.） 感到害怕的 9. intend （vi.&vt.） 打算；计划 ➟ intention （n.） 打算；目的 10. exist （vi.） 存在；生存 ➟ existence （n.） 存在；生存 11. adapt （vi./vt.） 适应；改编 ➟ adaptable （adj.） 能适应的 ➟ adaptation （n.） 改编本；适应 12. observe （vt.） 观察；遵守；庆祝 ➟ observation （n.） 观察，观测 13. aware （adj.） 意识到的 ➟ awareness （n.） 意识；认识 二、重点单词 1. rate （n./vt.） 速度；比率；划分等级 - at an average rate 以平均速度 - birth rate 出生率 - be rated as 被评为 2. reserve （n./vt.） 保护区；预订；保留 - reserve sth for sb 为某人预留某物 - reserve a table 预订餐桌 - wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区 3. alarming （adj.） 惊人的；使人惊恐的 - at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度 - be alarmed at/by... 对......大为惊慌 4. aware （adj.） 意识到的；知道的 - be/become aware of... 意识到...... - be aware that... 意识到...... - make sb aware of... 使某人意识到...... 5. average （adj./n.） 平均的；普通的；平均数 - on （the） average 平均来看 - above/below average 高于/低于平均水平 - an average of... 平均有...... 6. concerned （adj.） 担心的；关切的 - be concerned about/for... 为......担忧 - as far as...be concerned 就......而言 - be concerned with sth. 与......有关 - 补充：concerning （prep.） 关于 7. adapt （vi./vt.） 适应；改编 - adapt （oneself） to doing sth 适应做某事（to为介词） - adapt...to... 使......适应...... - adapt...for... 将......改编为...... - adapt sth. from sth. 根据......改编...... 8. measure （n./vt.） 措施；测量；估量 - take measures/steps to do sth 采取措施做某事 - measure sth. by sth. 用某物衡量某物 - 备注：measure表“量度为......”无被动、无进行时 9. observe （vt.） 观察；遵守；庆祝 - observe sb do sth 观察到某人做完某事 - observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事 - observe rules/regulations 遵守规章制度 - observe the Spring Festival 过春节 10. remind （vt.） 提醒；使想起 - remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 - remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 - remind sb that... 提醒某人...... 11. intend （v.） 计划；打算 - intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事 - intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 - be intended to do... 旨在做...... - be intended for... 专为......设计 - had intended to do sth 本打算做（未完成） 三、重点核心短语 1. die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；火焰熄灭 - die away 逐渐减弱；die down 逐渐平息；die of 死于；die for 为......献身 2. be aware of 意识到；知晓 3. on average 平均来看 4. be concerned about 为......担忧 5. adapt to 适应（环境/变化） 6. take effective measures to do sth 采取有效措施做某事 7. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 8. intend to do sth 打算做某事 9. compete with/against sb for sth 为某物与某人竞争 10. compete in 参加赛事/角逐 11. take part in 参与活动 12. stand for 代表；象征 13. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 14. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 15. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 16. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 17. admit （to） doing sth 承认做过某事 18. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 19. take responsibility for 对......负责 20. replace...with/by... 用......替换...... 21. take one’s place / in place of 代替；取代 22. pick up 捡起；搭载；偶然学会 四、重点句型 1. This is why... 这就是......的原因（接结果） - This/That is because... 这是因为......（接原因） - The reason why...is that... ......的原因是...... 2. Only+状语置于句首，主句部分倒装 - 例句：Only when we live in harmony with nature can we protect wild animals. 3. 现在分词作句首伴随/原因状语：Doing ... , 主句 - 例句：Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I was struck by their beauty. 4. since 引导原因状语从句：主句 + since + 原因从句 - 例句：The government will not stop the protection programmes since the threats still exist. 5. 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who... - 强调人：who / that；强调事物：只用that 6. The + 比较级，the + 比较级 越......，就越...... - 例句：The more we protect wildlife, the better our living planet will be. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Wildlife protection自测默写单与巩固练习 一、词性转换 1. threat （n.） 威胁 ➟ ____________ （vt.） 威胁；危及 2. hunt （v.） 打猎；搜寻 ➟ ____________ （n.） 猎人 3. rate （n./vt.） 速度；比率；划分等级 ➟ ____________ （n.） 等级；级别 4. extinct （adj.） 已灭绝的 ➟ ____________ （n.） 灭绝 5. press （vt.） 压；按 ➟ ____________ （n.） 压力；要求 6. concern （n./vt.） 担心；涉及 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 担心的；关切的 7. legal （adj.） 合法的 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 非法的 ➟ ____________ （adv.） 非法地 8. alarm （vt./n.） 使惊恐；警报 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 惊人的 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 感到害怕的 9. intend （vi.&vt.） 打算；计划 ➟ ____________ （n.） 打算；目的 10. exist （vi.） 存在；生存 ➟ ____________ （n.） 存在；生存 11. adapt （vi./vt.） 适应；改编 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 能适应的 ➟ ___________ （n.） 改编本；适应 12. observe （vt.） 观察；遵守；庆祝 ➟ ____________ （n.） 观察，观测 13. aware （adj.） 意识到的 ➟ ____________ （n.） 意识；认识 二、短语默写 Part A 英译汉 1. die out ________________________ 2. die away ________________________ 3. die down ________________________ 4. die of ________________________ 5. die for ________________________ 6. be aware of ________________________ 7. on average ________________________ 8. be concerned about ________________________ 9. adapt to ________________________ 10. take effective measures to do sth ________________________ 11. remind sb of sth ________________________ 12. intend to do sth ________________________ 13. compete with sb for sth ________________________ 14. compete in ________________________ 15. take part in ________________________ 16. stand for ________________________ 17. volunteer to do sth ________________________ 18. used to do sth ________________________ 19. be/get used to doing sth ________________________ 20. be used to do sth ________________________ 21. admit （to） doing sth ________________________ 22. allow sb to do sth ________________________ 23. take responsibility for ________________________ 24. replace...with/by... ________________________ 25. take one’s place ________________________ 26. in place of ________________________ 27. pick up ________________________ 28. deserve to do sth ________________________ 29. the more..., the more... ________________________ 30. as far as...be concerned ________________________ 31. be concerned with ________________________ 32. adapt oneself to doing sth ________________________ 33. observe sb do sth ________________________ 34. observe sb doing sth ________________________ 35. have an impact on ________________________ 36. aim to do sth ________________________ 37. be intended for ________________________ 38. at an alarming rate ________________________ 39. make sb aware of ________________________ 40. take measures to do sth ________________________ Part B 汉译英 1. 逐渐减弱 ________________________ 2. 逐渐平息 ________________________ 3. 死于 ________________________ 4. 为......献身 ________________________ 5. 意识到；知晓 ________________________ 6. 平均来看 ________________________ 7. 为......担忧 ________________________ 8. 适应（环境/变化） ________________________ 9. 采取有效措施做某事 ________________________ 10. 使某人想起某事 ________________________ 11. 打算做某事 ________________________ 12. 为某物与某人竞争 ________________________ 13. 参加赛事/角逐 ________________________ 14. 代表；象征 ________________________ 15. 自愿做某事 ________________________ 16. 过去常常做某事 ________________________ 17. 习惯于做某事 ________________________ 18. 被用来做某事 ________________________ 19. 承认做过某事 ________________________ 20. 允许某人做某事 ________________________ 21. 对......负责 ________________________ 22. 用......替换...... ________________________ 23. 代替；取代 ________________________ 24. 捡起；搭载；偶然学会 ________________________ 25. 应该做某事 ________________________ 26. 越......，越...... ________________________ 27. 就......而言 ________________________ 28. 与......有关 ________________________ 29. 适应做某事 ________________________ 30. 观察到某人做完某事 ________________________ 31. 观察到某人正在做某事 ________________________ 32. 对......有巨大影响 ________________________ 33. 力求做某事 ________________________ 34. 专为......设计 ________________________ 35. 以惊人的速度 ________________________ 36. 使某人意识到...... ________________________ 37. 采取措施做某事 ________________________ 38. 遵守规章制度 ________________________ 39. 过春节 ________________________ 40. 本打算做某事 ________________________ 三、语法填空 第一篇 Air travel makes both people and service dogs very nervous. There are classes 1_________ people get help to defeat their fear of flying. And there is similar training for service dogs 2_________（suffer） the same problem. You will 3_________（frequent） see them working on buses, trains and other public transport systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can trouble even the 4_________（good） trained service dogs. People with disabilities depend on 5_________（they） dogs. They should be reliable, and they can safely guide the people through security areas. It is especially when the flying is not smooth 6.they need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane. It takes special training. The Air Hollywood K9 Flight Center is a school where such help 7_________ guiding the disabled can be found. Dog trainers say successful training 8_________（base） on a simple rule: preparation. Being exposed（暴露） repeatedly to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds, makes dogs used to acting and they don't get 9_________（excite）, when they are trained on a daily basis. Dog 10_________（own） who have attended the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School — it was opened say they now feel much more at ease about future flights. Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff. 第二篇 The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here — 1._______________ （observe） Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the 2._______________ （plain） of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded 3._______________ the danger they were in. They were hunted, 4._______________ （illegal）, for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, 5._______________ villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and 6._______________ （protect） the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped 7._______________ more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming 8._______________ （small） as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend 9._______________ （stop） the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save 10._______________ planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 答案 一、词性转换 1. threaten 2. hunter 3. rating 4. extinction 5. pressure 6. concerned 7. illegal、illegally 8. alarming、alarmed 9. intention 10. existence 11. adaptable、adaptation 12. observation 13. awareness 二、短语默写 Part A 英译汉 1. 灭绝；熄灭 2. 逐渐减弱 3. 逐渐平息 4. 死于 5. 为......献身 6. 意识到 7. 平均来看 8. 为......担忧 9. 适应 10. 采取有效措施做某事 11. 使某人想起某事 12. 打算做某事 13. 为某物和某人竞争 14. 参加比赛 15. 参加活动 16. 代表；象征 17. 自愿做某事 18. 过去常常做 19. 习惯于做 20. 被用来做 21. 承认做过某事 22. 允许某人做某事 23. 对......负责 24. 用......替换 25. 代替 26. 代替 27. 捡起；接人；偶然学会 28. 理应做某事 29. 越......越...... 30. 就......而言 31. 与......有关 32. 适应做某事 33. 看见某人做完某事 34. 看见某人正在做 35. 对......有巨大影响 36. 力求做某事 37. 专为......设计 38. 以惊人速度 39. 使某人意识到 40. 采取措施做某事 Part B 汉译英 1. die away 2. die down 3. die of 4. die for 5. be aware of 6. on average 7. be concerned about 8. adapt to 9. take effective measures to do sth 10. remind sb of sth 11. intend to do sth 12. compete with/against sb for sth 13. compete in 14. stand for 15. volunteer to do sth 16. used to do sth 17. be/get used to doing sth 18. be used to do sth 19. admit （to） doing sth 20. allow sb to do sth 21. take responsibility for 22. replace...with/by... 23. take one’s place / in place of 24. pick up 25. deserve to do sth 26. the more..., the more... 27. as far as...be concerned 28. be concerned with 29. adapt （oneself） to doing sth 30. observe sb do sth 31. observe sb doing sth 32. have an impact on 33. aim to do sth / aim at doing sth 34. be intended for 35. at an alarming rate 36. make sb aware of 37. take measures/steps to do sth 38. observe rules/regulations 39. observe the Spring Festival 40. had intended to do sth 三、语法填空 第一篇 1. where  2. suffering  3. frequently  4. best  5. their  6. that  7. as  8. is based  9. excited  10. owners 第二篇 1. to observe 2. plains 3. of 4. illegally 5. a 6. protecting 7. by 8. smaller 9. to stop 10. the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $