Unit 1 Cultural heritage 重点词块复习包（重点短语、词性转换、自测默写、巩固练习） 2026-2027学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 1 Cultural heritage核心内容，系统梳理词性转换（如apply→applicant→application）、短语互译（如take part in、in search of等）及语法应用。从基础词汇形态变化到短语意义转换，再到单句与语篇语法填空，构建从词汇积累到语法运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇—短语—语法”递进，逻辑清晰。通过词性转换夯实语言基础，短语互译强化语境应用，语法填空结合文化遗产保护案例（如阿斯旺大坝项目）渗透文化意识。多样化练习设计提升语言能力，培养分析与应用的思维品质，助力高效学习。

Unit 1 Cultural heritage知识清单 一、词性转换 1. apply （vi.） 申请 ➟ applicant （n.） 申请人 ➟ application （n.） 申请表；用途；运用；应用程序 2. balance （n./vt.） 平衡；使平衡 ➟ balanced （adj.） 均衡的 3. limit （n./vt.） 限度；限制 ➟ limitation （n.） 限度；局限 ➟ limited （adj.） 有限的 ➟ limitless （adj.） 无限的 4. contribute （vi.&vt.） 捐献；捐助 ➟ contribution （n.） 捐款；贡献；捐赠物 5. donate （vt.） 捐赠；赠送 ➟ donation （n.） 捐赠（物） ➟ donator （n.） 捐赠者 6. disappear （vi.） 消失；灭绝 ➟ disappearance （n.） 消失；失踪；消亡 7. tradition （n.） 传统；风俗 ➟ traditional （adj.） 传统的 ➟ traditionally （adv.） 传统上 8. compare （v.） 比较；比作 ➟ comparison （n.） 比较；对照 9. preserve （vt./n.） 保存；保护区 ➟ preservation （n.） 保护；保存 10. promote （vt.） 促进；提升 ➟ promotion （n.） 提升；促销；推广 11. propose （v.） 建议 ➟ proposal （n.） 提议；建议 12. enter （v.） 进入 ➟ entrance （n.） 入口；进入 二、重点单词 1. former （adj.） 以前的；（两者中）前者的 - the former ... the latter... 前者......后者...... 2. preserve （vt./n.） 保存；保护；维持；保护区 - preserve... from/against doing sth 保护......免受...... - well-preserved 保存完好的 3. promote （vt.） 促进；提升；推销；晋级 - promote peace 促进和平 - get promoted 得到晋升 4. application （n.） 申请表；用途；运用；应用程序 - a job application （letter） 求职信 - apply to sb for sth / make an application to sb for sth 向......提出申请 - apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth 致力于 5. balance （n./vt.） 平衡；使平衡 - keep balance 保持平衡 - keep a balanced diet 均衡饮食 - lose one’s balance / out of balance 失去平衡 - keep a balance between A and B 平衡A与B - On balance 总的来说 6. proposal （n.） 提议；建议 - make/put forward a proposal 提出建议 7. likely （adj./adv.） 可能的；可能地 - be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 - it’s likely that ... 很可能...... 8. contribute （vi.） 捐献；捐助 - contribute ... to ... / make a contribution to ... 为......做贡献；向......捐款 - contribute to ... 促成；造成 9. attempt （n./vt.） 企图；试图；尝试 - attempt to do sth；make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth；in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 - at one’s first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时 10. worthwhile （adj.） 值得做的 - be worth doing = be worthwhile to do/doing = be worthy to be done/of being done 值得做 11. entrance （n.） 入口；进入 - at the entrance to... 在......的入口 - the answer to the question 问题的答案 - the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 12. forgive （vt./vi.） （forgave, forgiven） 原谅；宽恕 - forgive sb sth 宽恕某人某事 - forgive sb for... 因......原谅某人 - punish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人 13. quality （n./adj.） 质量；品质；优质的 - air quality 空气质量 - the quality of education 教育质量 - be of high/good quality 质量好 - be of low/poor quality 质量差 - goods of high quality 优质商品 - 易混：quantity （n.） 数量 14. opinion （n.） 意见；看法 - in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来 - in the author’s opinion 在作者看来 - give/express one’s opinions on 就......发表意见 - have a good/bad/high/low opinion of... 对......评价好/差/高/低 - what’s your opinion of...? 你认为......怎么样？ 15. contrast （n.） 对比；对照 - in contrast 与此相反 - by contrast 相比之下 - in contrast with/to 与......形成对比 三、重点短语 1. take part in 参加活动 - 辨析：join 加入团体；attend 出席会议/讲座；play a （...） part in ... 在......起作用 2. give way to 让步；屈服 - 拓展：give up smoking 戒烟；give away 泄露；赠送；give out 耗尽；分发；give off 发出（光、热、气味） 3. lead to 导致；通向（同义：result in / bring about / contribute to） 4. turn to 向......求助 - turn to sb for help 求助某人；turn up 调高/出现；turn down 调低/拒绝；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是 5. prevent ... from... 阻止 - prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 - be kept/prevented/stopped from doing sth 被阻止做某事 6. donate ... to ... 向......捐赠 7. keep balance 保持平衡 8. make sure 确保 9. come up with 提出 10. keep （...） in mind 牢记 11. by contrast 相比之下 12. survive sth 幸免于灾难 13. survive sb by... 比......多活...... 14. survive on sth 靠......生存 15. in search of 寻找 16. in need of 需要 17. in place of 代替 18. in favor of 支持，赞同 19. in memory of / in honor of 为了纪念...... 20. decorate sth with... 用......装饰...... 21. in return 作为回报 22. take apart 拆开 23. apart from 除......之外 24. think highly of 高度评价 四、重点句型 1. There comes a time when ... 到了......的时刻 2. Not only ...but also... 不但......而且...... - 规则：not only置于句首，主句部分倒装 3. suggest that ... （should） do... 建议......（虚拟语气，should可省） 4. It is + 过去分词/名词/形容词 + that 主语从句 - It is said that ... 据说；It is reported that 据报道；It is considered that 人们认为；It is believed that 人们相信；It is suggested that 有人建议 5. There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问...... 6. There is some doubt whether ... 对......存有疑问 7. to one’s + 抽象名词 令某人......的是 8. have sth done 让某事被做 9. be made to do 被迫做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 答案 一、词性转换 1. applicant、application 2. balanced 3. limitation、limited、limitless 4. contribution 5. donation、donator 6. disappearance 7. traditional、traditionally 8. comparison 9. preservation 10. promotion 11. proposal 12. entrance Part A 英译汉 1. 参加活动 2. 让步；屈服 3. 导致；通向 4. 向......求助 5. 阻止......做某事 6. 向......捐赠 7. 保持平衡 8. 确保 9. 提出（主意、计划） 10. 牢记 11. 相比之下 12. 幸免于灾难 13. 比......多活...... 14. 靠......生存 15. 寻找 16. 需要 17. 代替 18. 支持，赞同 19. 为纪念...... 20. 为纪念...... 21. 用......装饰某物 22. 作为回报 23. 拆开 24. 除......之外 25. 高度评价 26. 戒烟 27. 泄露；赠送 28. 耗尽；分发 29. 发出（光、热、气味） 30. 向某人求助 31. 调高；出现 32. 调低；拒绝 33. 打开 34. 关闭 35. 结果是 36. 在......中扮演角色/起作用 37. 向某人申请某物 38. 致力于做某事 39. 失去平衡 40. 总的来说 Part B 汉译英 1. join 2. attend 3. lose one’s balance 4. keep a balanced diet 5. make/put forward a proposal 6. preserve... from/against doing sth 7. well-preserved 8. a job application （letter） 9. On balance 10. the former ... the latter... 11. in contrast 12. by contrast 13. in contrast with/to 14. survive sth 15. survive sb by... 16. survive on sth 17. in search of 18. in need of 19. in place of 20. in favor of 21. in memory of / in honor of 22. decorate sth with... 23. in return 24. take apart 25. apart from 26. think highly of 27. give up smoking 28. give away 29. give out 30. give off 31. turn to sb for help 32. turn up 33. turn down 34. turn on 35. turn off 36. turn out 37. play a part in 38. apply to sb for sth 39. apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth 40. the answer to the question 三、 1. balanced 2. contributed; contributions 3. Traditionally; traditional 4. donated; donation 5. applicant; apply; application 6. limited; limitless 四、 1. when 2. to preserve 3. however 4. electricity 5. had studied 6. was established 7. contributions 8. countless 9. a 10. from 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Cultural heritage 自测默写单与巩固练习 一、词性转换 1. apply （vi.） 申请 ➟ ____________ （n.） 申请人 ➟ ____________ （n.） 申请表；用途 2. balance （n./vt.） 平衡；使平衡 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 均衡的 3. limit （n./vt.） 限度；限制 ➟ ____________ （n.） 局限 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 有限的 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 无限的 4. contribute （vi.&vt.） 捐献；捐助 ➟ ____________ （n.） 贡献；捐款 5. donate （vt.） 捐赠；赠送 ➟ ____________ （n.） 捐赠物 ➟ ____________ （n.） 捐赠者 6. disappear （vi.） 消失；灭绝 ➟ ____________ （n.） 消失；消亡 7. tradition （n.） 传统；风俗 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 传统的 ➟ ____________ （adv.） 传统上 8. compare （v.） 比较；比作 ➟ ____________ （n.） 比较；对照 9. preserve （vt./n.） 保存；保护区 ➟ ____________ （n.） 保护；保存 10. promote （vt.） 促进；提升 ➟ ____________ （n.） 提升；推广 11. propose （v.） 建议 ➟ ____________ （n.） 提议；建议 12. enter （v.） 进入 ➟ ____________ （n.） 入口；进入 二、短语默写 Part A 英译汉 1. take part in ________________________ 2. give way to ________________________ 3. lead to ________________________ 4. turn to ________________________ 5. prevent ... from... ________________________ 6. donate ... to ... ________________________ 7. keep balance ________________________ 8. make sure ________________________ 9. come up with ________________________ 10. keep （...） in mind ________________________ 11. by contrast ________________________ 12. survive sth ________________________ 13. survive sb by... ________________________ 14. survive on sth ________________________ 15. in search of ________________________ 16. in need of ________________________ 17. in place of ________________________ 18. in favor of ________________________ 19. in memory of ________________________ 20. in honor of ________________________ 21. decorate sth with... ________________________ 22. in return ________________________ 23. take apart ________________________ 24. apart from ________________________ 25. think highly of ________________________ 26. give up smoking ________________________ 27. give away ________________________ 28. give out ________________________ 29. give off ________________________ 30. turn to sb for help ________________________ 31. turn up ________________________ 32. turn down ________________________ 33. turn on ________________________ 34. turn off ________________________ 35. turn out ________________________ 36. play a part in ________________________ 37. apply to sb for sth ________________________ 38. apply oneself to doing sth ________________________ 39. lose one’s balance ________________________ 40. on balance ________________________ Part B 汉译英 1. 加入（团体） ________________________ 2. 出席（会议、讲座） ________________________ 3. 失去平衡 ________________________ 4. 均衡饮食 ________________________ 5. 提出建议 ________________________ 6. 保护......免受...... ________________________ 7. 保存完好的 ________________________ 8. 求职信 ________________________ 9. 总的来说 ________________________ 10. 前者......后者...... ________________________ 11. 与此相反 ________________________ 12. 相比之下 ________________________ 13. 与......形成对比 ________________________ 14. 幸免于灾难 ________________________ 15. 比......多活...... ________________________ 16. 靠......生存 ________________________ 17. 寻找 ________________________ 18. 需要 ________________________ 19. 代替 ________________________ 20. 支持，赞同 ________________________ 21. 为了纪念...... ________________________ 22. 用......装饰...... ________________________ 23. 作为回报 ________________________ 24. 拆开 ________________________ 25. 除......之外 ________________________ 26. 高度评价 ________________________ 27. 戒烟 ________________________ 28. 泄露；赠送 ________________________ 29. 耗尽；分发 ________________________ 30. 发出（光、热、气味） ________________________ 31. 向某人求助 ________________________ 32. 调高；出现 ________________________ 33. 调低；拒绝 ________________________ 34. 打开 ________________________ 35. 关闭 ________________________ 36. 结果是 ________________________ 37. 在......中起作用 ________________________ 38. 向某人申请某物 ________________________ 39. 致力于做某事 ________________________ 40. 问题的答案 ________________________ 三、单句语法填空（括号内为提示词） 1. Most of us need to lead more ____________ lives to be healthy and happy. （balance） 2. The writer personally ____________ £5,000 to the flood-stricken area and all his ____________ were gratefully received. （contribute） 3. ____________, we have a party on New Year’s Eve and eat dumplings which are ____________ food in Chinese Spring Festival. （tradition） 4. After the extremely heavy rain, people from all over the country ____________ living necessities and money to the area. Their selfless ____________ deserves our great respect. （donate） 5. Any ____________ who would like to ____________ for the position must send us an ____________ before December 10. （apply） 6. Many great people have devoted their ____________ lives to the ____________ service to the people. （limit） 四、语法填空 Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time 1._______________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible 2._______________ （preserve） everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, 3._______________, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce 4._______________ （electric）, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who 5._______________ （study） the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee 6._______________ （establish） to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for 7._______________ （contribute） from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 8._______________ （count） cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered 9._______________ great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world 10._______________ disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $