Unit 7 The secret of memory 单元测试卷 2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版八上Unit 7单元卷聚焦“记忆的秘密”主题，通过语言知识、阅读、写作等多维度考查，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音和语言知识|30题/20分|字母发音、重音、词汇（如memory）、语法（时态、被动语态）|结合单元词汇设题，语法选择融入记忆训练情境| |完形填空|10题/10分|记忆方法（复习、专注）|通过短文强化学习习惯培养，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/35分|记忆原理、提升策略（如及时复习、环境影响）|选篇贴近学生学习实际，阅读填空考查信息整合能力| |写作|11题/25分|语篇填词（master, methods）、句子翻译、书面表达|书面表达要求介绍记忆方法，综合语言运用与学习能力|

沪教版八上册Unit 7 The secret of memory 单元测试卷 考试时长：90分钟 满分：100分 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ II. 纸笔部分（共90分） 一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1-5小题：找出每组单词划线部分发音不同的一项 1. A. memory B. recall C. secret D. before 2. A. fact B. absent C. balance D. talent 3. A. remind B. climb C. million D. decide 4. A. memory B. quantity C. quality D. try 5. A. improved B. missed C. played D. learned 6-10小题：找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一项 6. A. memory B. method C. improve D. active 7. A. recall B. patient C. proper D. lazy 8. A. amazing B. sentence C. forgetful D. regular 9. A. explain B. mistake C. practice D. prepare 10. A. normally B. ability C. totally D. simply 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Good ________ can help us learn knowledge faster and better. A. memory B. problem C. secret D. dream 12. The teacher asked us to ________ the new words in ten minutes. A. recall B. forget C. refuse D. suggest 13. It is necessary ________ a good habit of reviewing every day. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 14. Taking notes is a useful ________ to improve our memory. A. method B. information C. result D. example 15. The more you practice, the ________ your memory will become. A. good B. better C. best D. well 16. He is ________ forgetful that he always leaves his keys at home. A. so B. such C. too D. very 17. Reading every day can help us remember things ________ . A. easy B. easily C. quick D. fastly 18. You should pay attention ________ your spelling when you write sentences. A. in B. on C. to D. at 19. My mother reminds me ________ early every morning to keep healthy. A. get up B. to get up C. getting up D. got up 20. Memory can be ________ with proper training. A. improved B. borrowed C. invented D. created 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Memory is very important in our study and life. Nobody can deny (否认) that a good memory 21 (help) us a lot. Many students worry about their poor memory. They think remembering new words and long texts 22 (be) hard work. In fact, memory is not a gift only for clever people. It is a skill that can 23 (train) and improved. There are some simple ways 24 (improve) our memory. First, we need to be active. If we are interested 25 something, we can remember it much better. Second, reviewing regularly is necessary. We will forget things quickly 26 we do not review them in time. Third, try to connect new knowledge 27 old things. This way can make memory easier and clearer. Fourth, have enough rest. A tired brain cannot work well,28 we need to sleep well every night. Believe it or not, everyone has the ability to own a good memory. Keep practicing these useful methods, and you 29 (get) a better memory in the future. Never lose confidence in 30 (you). 21. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help 22. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. A. train B. trained C. be trained D. be training 24. A. of B. to C. for D. with 25. A. in B. on C. at D. with 26. A. if B. so C. but D. though 27. A. for B. to C. with D. from 28. A. because B. so C. or D. and 29. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 30. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Memory is the secret of efficient study. Many students want to have a good memory, but few know how to make it better. Some students are forgetful. They always complain that they cannot 31 what they have learned. In fact, their memory is not poor. The main 32 is that they do not have good learning habits. Reviewing is the most important 33 to improve memory. Human brains forget things little by little. If we learn new knowledge but never review it, we will 34 most of it soon. But if we go over our lessons regularly, we can 35 the knowledge firmly in our mind. Besides review, concentration (专注) also 36 a lot. When we study, we should focus on our tasks instead of being distracted (分心). A focused mind can remember things more 37 and quickly. In addition, enough sleep and proper exercise can make our brains 38 . A healthy brain works much better than a tired one. Good memory is not born. It comes from good habits and continuous 39 . As long as we use proper methods and keep practicing, we can all have an 40 memory. 31. A. remember B. forget C. change D. choose 32. A. secret B. problem C. result D. ability 33. A. method B. story C. subject D. mistake 34. A. recall B. master C. lose D. keep 35. A. hold B. place C. take D. bring 36. A. matters B. costs C. harms D. hurts 37. A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. bravely 38. A. tired B. lazy C. active D. silly 39. A. complaining B. practicing C. arguing D. sleeping 40. A. excellent B. ordinary C. simple D. basic 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A）How Our Memory Works Memory is the ability to keep and recall information. It plays an important role in our study and daily life. Without memory, we cannot learn any new knowledge. Scientists say that human memory has three steps. First, we receive information from our eyes and ears. Second, we store the information in our brains. Third, we recall the information when we need it. However, our brains will forget useless information slowly. This is a normal situation. For students, forgetting new words or texts is common. The best way to solve this problem is regular review. Memory can be improved. With correct methods and daily practice, everyone can get a better memory. 41. What is memory according to the passage? A. The ability to sleep well. B. The ability to keep and recall information. C. The skill to solve problems. D. The habit of studying. 42. How many steps does human memory have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What is the best way to stop forgetting knowledge? A. Sleeping more. B. Doing exercise. C. Reviewing regularly. D. Reading more books. （B）Good Habits for Better Memory Many students feel upset because they have bad memories. They spend much time memorizing things but get little result. In fact, some small good habits can help them improve memory greatly. First, learn to take notes. When we listen to lessons or read books, taking simple and clear notes helps us remember key points easily. Second, review in time. According to the memory rule, we forget new knowledge fastest in the first 24 hours. So reviewing within one day after learning is very important. Third, learn in a quiet environment. Noise will distract our attention and influence our memory. A quiet place helps us focus better. These small habits are easy to keep. If you stick to them, your memory will become better day by day. 44. Why do some students feel upset? A. They have no time to study. B. They have bad memories and bad study results. C. They hate taking notes. D. They dislike studying. 45. When should we review new knowledge best? A. Within 24 hours after learning. B. After one week. C. After one month. D. Before exams. 46. What can influence our memory according to the passage? A. Clean water. B. Fresh air. C. Noise. D. Warm weather. （C）Stop Forgetting Forgetting is normal for everyone, but we can reduce it with proper ways. Many people think smart people never forget things. This is not true. Even clever people need to use methods to remember things well. Connecting new things with old memories is a great method. For example, if you want to remember a new word, you can connect it with a familiar story or picture. This makes memory vivid and deep. Another way is to speak aloud. Reading and reciting aloud helps our ears and brains work together. It is much better than reading silently. In short, memory skills are important. Mastering these skills will make our study easier and more efficient. 47. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Smart people never forget things. B. Forgetting is not normal. C. We can reduce forgetting with methods. D. Reading silently is better for memory. 48. What is the advantage of connecting new things with old memories? A. It saves time. B. It makes memory deep and vivid. C. It needs no effort. D. It helps us sleep well. 49. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to Reduce Forgetting B. The Importance of Study C. How to Learn New Words D. The Problem of Forgetting （D）Train Your Memory Memory is like a muscle. The more you train it, the stronger it will be. Many students fail to realize that memory can be trained day by day. If you want to improve your memory, first of all, you need to build confidence. Don’t always say “I have a bad memory”. Negative words will influence your brain and make you really forget things easily. Second, practice memorizing every day. You can memorize sentences, poems or new words every morning. Daily practice can make your brain more active. Third, keep a healthy lifestyle. Enough sleep, balanced diet and proper exercise can provide enough energy for our brains. A healthy body supports a smart brain. Fourth, use your brain more. Don’t rely on notebooks or phones all the time. Try to remember things by yourself. Memory training is a long-term process. Keep working hard, and you will get surprising results. 50. What does the writer compare memory to? A. A book. B. A muscle. C. A tool. D. A room. 51. What should we do first to improve memory? A. Buy new books. B. Build confidence. C. Do much exercise. D. Sleep all day. 52. Why should we keep a healthy lifestyle? A. To make our body strong. B. To provide energy for our brains. C. To save study time. D. To avoid illness. 53. What does the writer advise us not to do? A. Use phones too much to remember things. B. Practice memorizing daily. C. Keep confident. D. Exercise regularly. 54. Which word can describe memory training? A. Short-term. B. Long-term. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to train our memory. B. How to keep healthy. C. The importance of confidence. D. The use of mobile phones. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A good memory is helpful for every student. __56__ But how can we improve our memory effectively? First, focus on what you learn. __57__ If you learn with a distracted mind, you can hardly remember anything. Second, review knowledge in time. __58__ Timely review can help us keep information in mind for a long time. Third, connect new knowledge with old ones. __59__ It makes memorization easier and funnier. Finally, keep a positive mind. Believe that you can improve your memory. __60__ A. Full concentration is the base of good memory. B. This is a useful memorizing method. C. It helps us study better and learn faster. D. Forgetting is natural without review. E. Confidence plays an important role in memory training. 56.______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60.______ 四、写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给首字母写出所缺单词，每空限填一词，写完整单词。 Memory is very important for our study. A good memory helps us m 61 new knowledge quickly. However, many of us are f 62 and often forget what we have learnt. Luckily, we can use useful m 63 to improve our memory. Reviewing regularly is the best way. Also, we should keep our brains a 64 by practicing every day. If we keep working hard, we will get an e 65 memory. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语内容，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 66. 练习越多，你的记忆力越好。 The ________ you practice, the ________ your memory will be. 67. 我们需要养成定期复习的好习惯。 We need to ________ a good ________ of regular review. 68. 老师经常提醒我们要专心学习。 Teachers often ________ us ________ focus on our study. 69. 好的记忆力可以通过训练提升。 A good memory can ________ ________ through proper training. 70. 将新知识和旧知识联系起来很有用。 It is useful to ________ new knowledge ________ old knowledge. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 请你以 How to Improve Our Memory 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍提升记忆力的有效方法。 内容提示： 1. 记忆力的重要性：助力学习、提升效率； 2. 提升方法：及时复习、专心学习、新旧知识结合、充足睡眠； 3. 个人感悟：坚持练习，收获进步。 要求：词数70左右，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Improve Our Memory Good memory is very important for our study. ________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、语音和语言知识 第一节 发音与重音（5分） 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 第二节 单项选择（5分） 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 第三节 语法选择（10分） 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 二、完形填空（10分） 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解（30分） 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.A 第二节 阅读填空（5分） 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.E 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词（5分） 61. master 62. forgetful 63. methods 64. active 65. excellent 第二节 完成句子（10分） 66. more; better 67. develop; habit 68. remind; to 69. be improved 70. connect; with 第三节 书面表达（10分） 参考范文 How to Improve Our Memory Good memory is very important for our study. It helps us learn new knowledge faster and improve our study efficiency. There are many useful ways to improve our memory. First, we should review what we have learned in time, or we will forget it soon. Second, we need to focus on our study and avoid being distracted. Third, it is helpful to connect new knowledge with old things. Besides, enough sleep can keep our brain active. Memory can be trained. If we keep practicing these ways, we will have a better memory. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $