Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 基础知识排查 课件-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版选择性必修二Unit 4主题，依据高考评价体系覆盖主题词汇、拓展单词、重点句型三大核心考点，结合课标3000词汇梳理交通、天气等主题词群，分析词形变化（如freeze-freezing-frozen）和固定搭配（如arise from），归纳读后续写、应用文写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境应用+技巧分层指导”，以2024新课标Ⅰ读后续写“情感描写”为例，解析“astonished系列词汇精准运用”和“too...to...结构否定/肯定意义辨析”，培养语言能力和思维品质。提供“句型模板库”和“易错点警示”（如rather than连接主语时谓语一致），助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考效率。

基础知识排查 2027高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 人教版选择性必修二 1 29 拓展单词 1.massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 →mass n.团；堆；许多；大量；(物理学)质量 adj.民众的；大规模的 2.breath n.呼吸的空气 →breathe vt.& vi.呼吸 →breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的 5 拓展单词 3.freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住；使定格 ； (因害怕等)停住不动 →freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 →frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；吓呆的 4.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望 →anticipation n.预料；预见；预期；期望 5.thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声；轰隆声 →thunderous adj.雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的 6 拓展单词 6.frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 →frosty adj.冷淡的 ；严寒的；结霜的 7.duration n.持续时间；期间 →during prep.在……期间 8.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 →astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 →astonished adj.感到惊讶的 →astonishment n.惊讶 7 拓展单词 9.mist n.薄雾；水汽 →misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 10.advertisement n.(informal ad)广告；启事 →advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 →advertising n.广告；广告业；广告活动 →advertiser n.广告商 11.enrol(especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记 →enrol(l)ment n.登记；注册 8 拓展单词 12.photographer n.摄影师；拍照者 →photograph n.照片 vi.上相 vt.(为……)拍照 →photography n.摄影；摄影术 13.craft n.手艺；工艺；技艺；飞行器 →craftsman n.工匠；手艺人 →craftsmanship n.手艺；工艺；技艺 9 拓展单词 14.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 →please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意 →pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 →pleasing adj.令人愉快的 →pleasure n.快乐；乐趣 10 vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 arise arise from＝arise out of由……引起；因……产生 arise from one’s chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来 1 (1)持久的友谊源于共同的价值观和真心的时刻，而不仅仅是频繁的见面或表面的寒暄。(话题写作之人际交往) Lasting friendships often _______________________________________ ，not just frequent meetings or shallow greetings. arise from/arise out of shared values and heartfelt moments 11 (2)听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。(续写之情感描写) Hearing the news，he boiled with anger，_________________________ without a word. arose from his chair and rushed out of the room 12 contrary ·(be) contrary to与……相反；与……背道而驰；违背 ·on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反 to the contrary相反的；相反地 adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情) (1)Unless there is evidence the contrary，we ought to believe the photographer. 2 to 13 (2)当他们意识到研究结果与他们的期望相反时，一种失望的感觉涌上心头。(续写之情绪描写) When they were aware that the result of the research ________________ ，a sense of disappointment washed over them. (3)许多人认为这位老学者冷漠；相反，他提供了温和的指导，悄悄地修补了年轻学生破碎的信心。(话题写作之人物描写) Many believed the old scholar was indifferent； ，he offered gentle guidance and quietly mended the young student’s broken confidence. was contrary to their expectations on the contrary ·be astonished at/by sth因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 ·in/with astonishment吃惊地 to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是 3 astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶) 15 (1)我很惊讶地发现，我试图赶上末班车的努力失败了，我不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么。(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) I my attempt to catch the last bus ended in failure and I was at a loss，uncertain about what to do next. was quite astonished to find (that) (2)令我惊讶的是，我在写作比赛中获奖了，我激动得一句话也说不出来。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ① ，I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too thrilled to utter a word. ② was that I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too thrilled to utter a word.(astonish，主语从句) To my astonishment What astonished me/made me astonished (3)因惊人的消息而感到惊讶，我们都惊讶得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(续写之情感描写) the astonishing news，we all __________________ ，as if rooted to the ground. Astonished at/by froze in/with astonishment 4 owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于 ·owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth把某事归功于某人/某事 owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人 ·owing to因为，由于 19 (1)我在英语学习上的巨大进步都归功于您，任何言语都不足以表达我衷心的感谢。(感谢信) I ____________________________________________________________ ，and no words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude. (2)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我没有和你一起去书店。(道歉信) for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. owe my great progress in English learning to you/owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you (3)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐慌。” David was out of breath at the finish line，saying，“It is _____________ that I can overcome my internal panic.” owing to your encouragement 5 rather than... Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。 ·rather than是并列连词，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、 动词-ing形式、分句等。 ·宁愿做……而不愿做……： prefer to do...rather than do... would do...rather than do... would rather do...than do... ·or rather更确切地说 other than除了 22 (1)She works as a secretary， rather，a personal assistant. (2)Contrary to our initial idea，it is he rather than you who (be) to blame for being late for the meeting. (3)学生应该腾出更多时间进行英语阅读，而不是花太多时间看电影或听音乐。(话题写作之语言学习) Students should spare more time for English reading ________________ . or is rather than watching movies or listening to music too much (4)尽管我们有很多作业要做，但我仍然强烈呼吁大家在课间进行运动而不是睡觉，这样我们才能保持健康和精力充沛。 (2024·浙江1月，应用文写作) Even if we have loads of schoolwork to do，I still strongly appeal to all of us to engage in sports so that we can keep healthy and refreshed. 用法点拨　rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 rather than sleep during the class breaks Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。 too...to... ·too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth 表示否定的意义，意为“(对某人来说)太……而 不能做某事”。 ·当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious， eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为 “非常”。 ·can never/can’t...too...再怎么……也不过分 6 25 (1)众所周知，活到老学到老。 As is known to us all， . (2)我非常高兴得知你对长城很感兴趣。长城太壮观了，不容错过。正如一句古话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”所以，我无论怎么强调攀登长城的意义都不为过。 you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is .Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So I ___________ . it is never too old to learn I am too delighted to learn that too spectacular to miss can never/ can’t stress the meaning of climbing the Great Wall too much 返回 26 THANK YOU $