Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单词变形词性转换及历年相关词汇高考真题和高频考点 任务单即词汇专项训练之默写单（全国通用）-2027届高考一轮复习-必修第三册暑期加油站

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理Unit 3核心高频单词的词形转换体系，将37个核心词按“形容词-名词-动词”“名词-形容词-副词”等词性链条构建知识网络，通过问题导向的自测题和任务驱动设计，引导学生自主梳理词形变化规律，形成完整的词汇转换认知框架。 亮点在于诊断性自测与高考真题深度融合，如设置37道单词变形自测题对标语法填空考点，配套2015-2026年高考原题改编的语法填空题强化应用。通过自主完成自测诊断和真题演练，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力，帮助学生精准定位薄弱词形转换点，教师可依据学情数据实施个性化指导，有效提升备考实效。

2027届高考一轮复习：unit 3核心高频单词转换及近10年相关高考题 适配新高考覆盖阅读+完型+语法填空+作文 1. diverse(adj.多种多样的)→diversity(n.多样性)→diversify(v.使多样化) 2. fortune(n.运气；机会)→fortunate(adj.幸运的)→fortunately(adv.幸运地) 3. ethic(n.道德准则)→ethnic(adj.民族的；异域风味的)→ethnicity(n.种族渊源) 4. admit(v.承认；准许进入)→admission(n.准许进入；承认)→admitted(adj.公认的) 5. definite(adj.肯定的)→definitely(adv.肯定；确实)→definiteness(n.确定性) 6. occur(v.发生；出现)→occurrence(n.事件；发生)→occurred(过去式）→occurred(过去分词） 7. history(n.历史)→historical(adj.历史的)→historically(adv.从历史角度) 8. seek(v.寻找；谋求)→sought(过去式/过去分词) 9. earn(v.挣得；赚得)→earnings(n.收入；利润) 10. immigrate(v.移民)→immigrant(n.外来移民)→immigration(n.移民(行为)) 11. select(v.选择；挑选)→selection(n.选择；选集)→selective(adj.有选择的) 12. jazz(n.爵士乐)→jazzy(adj.活泼的；爵士乐风格的) 13. diagram(n.简图；示意图)→diagrammatic(adj.图表的) 14. journal(n.日记；报刊)→journalist(n.记者)→journalism(n.新闻业) 15. claim(v.&n.声称；夺取)→claimant(n.索赔人；申请者) 16. series(n.一系列)（无变形） 17. minor(adj.次要的)→minority(n.少数民族；少数派) 18. escape(v.&n.逃离；避开)→escaped(adj.逃脱的) 19. Atlantic(adj.大西洋的)→the Atlantic(n.大西洋) 20. finance(n.财政；金融)→financial(adj.财政的；金融的)→financially(adv.经济上) 21. poetry(n.诗歌)→poem(n.一首诗)→poet(n.诗人)→poetic(adj.诗意的) 22. poison(n.毒物；v.毒害)→poisonous(adj.有毒的)→poisonously(adv.有毒地) 23. fold(v.折叠；折起)→folded(adj.折叠的) 24. superior(adj.优越的；上级的)→superiority(优势；优越感) 25. collect(v.收集)→collection(n.作品集；收藏品)→collective(adj.集体的) 26. access(n.通道；v.访问)→accessory(n.配饰；附件)→accessible(adj.可进入的) 27. souvenir(n.纪念品)→souvenir(v.购买纪念品) 28. percent(n.百分率)→percentage(n.百分比；比例) 29. climate(n.气候)→climatic(adj.气候的) 30. mild(adj.温和的)→mildly(adv.温和地)→mildness(n.温和) 31. settle(v.定居；解决)→settlement(n.定居点；解决)→settler(n.定居者) 32. construct(v.建造)→construction(n.建造；结构)→constructive(adj.建设性的) 33. material(n.材料；adj.物质的)→materially(adv.实质上) 34. cloth(n.布料)→clothe(v.给……穿衣)→clothing(n.衣服；服装)→clothes(n.衣物) 35. herb(n.草药)→herbal(adj.药草的；草本的) 36. suit(v.相配；适合)→suitable(adj.合适的)→suitably(adv.适当地) 37. neat(adj.整洁的；极好的)→neatly(adv.整洁地)→neatness(n.整洁) 无词形变化识记单词 chip, cheese, spicy, downtown, mission, district, graffiti, comic, afterwards, bar, apart, mushroom, gumbo, nachos, boot, jeans Unit 3 单词变形自测题（2027一轮复习） 对标2015—2026高考语法填空考点 1. A. diverse (adj.不同的；多种多样的) → B. ______ (n.多样性) → C. diversify (v.使多样化) 2. A. fortune (n.运气；机会) → B. fortunate (adj.幸运的) → C. ______ (adv.幸运地) 3. A. ethic (n.道德准则) → B. ethnic (adj.民族的；异域风味的) → C. ______ (n.种族渊源) 4. A. admit (v.承认；准许进入) → B. ______ (n.准许进入；承认) → C. admitted (adj.公认的) 5. A. definite (adj.肯定的) → B. definitely (adv.肯定；确实) → C. ______ (n.确定性) 6. A. occur (v.发生；出现) → B. ______ (n.事件；发生) 7. A. history (n.历史) → B. historical (adj.历史的) → C. ______ (adv.从历史角度) 8. A. seek (v.寻找；谋求) → B. ______（过去式/过去分词） 9. A. earn (v.挣得；赚得) → B. ______ (n.收入；利润) 10. A. immigrate (v.移民) → B. immigrant (n.外来移民) → C. ______ (n.移民行为) 11. A. select (v.选择；挑选) → B. selection (n.选择；选集) → C. ______ (adj.有选择的) 12. A. jazz (n.爵士乐) → B. ______ (adj.活泼的；爵士乐风格的) 13. A. diagram (n.简图；示意图) → B. ______ (adj.图表的) 14. A. journal (n.日记；报刊) → B. journalist (n.记者) → C. ______ (n.新闻业) 15. A. claim (v.&n.声称；夺取) → B. ______ (n.索赔人；申请者) 16. A. minor (adj.次要的) → B. ______ (n.少数民族；少数派) 17. A. escape (v.&n.逃离；避开) → B. ______ (adj.逃脱的) 18. A. finance (n.财政；金融) → B. financial (adj.财政的；金融的) → C. ______ (adv.经济上) 19. A. poetry (n.诗歌) → B. poem (n.一首诗) → C. poet (n.诗人) → D. ______ (adj.诗意的) 20. A. poison (n.毒物；v.毒害) → B. poisonous (adj.有毒的) → C. ______ (adv.有毒地) 21. A. fold (v.折叠；折起) → B. ______ (adj.折叠的) 22. A. super (adj.极好的) → B. superb (adj.极佳的) → C. ______ (adj.更优越的) 23. A. collect (v.收集) → B. collection (n.作品集；收藏品) → C. ______ (adj.集体的) 24. A. access (n.通道；v.访问) → B. accessory (n.配饰；附件) → C. ______ (adj.可进入的) 25. A. percent (n.百分率) → B. ______ (n.百分比；比例) 26. A. climate (n.气候) → B. ______ (adj.气候的) 27. A. mild (adj.温和的) → B. mildly (adv.温和地) → C. ______ (n.温和) 28. A. settle (v.定居；解决) → B. settlement (n.定居点；解决) → C. ______ (n.定居者) 29. A. construct (v.建造) → B. construction (n.建造；结构) → C. ______ (adj.建设性的) 30. A. material (n.材料；adj.物质的) → B. ______ (adv.实质上) 31. A. cloth (n.布料) → B. clothe (v.给……穿衣) → C. clothing (n.衣服；服装) → D. ______ (n.衣物) 32. A. herb (n.草药) → B. ______ (adj.药草的；草本的) 33. A. suit (v.相配；适合) → B. suitable (adj.合适的) → C. ______ (adv.适当地) 34. A. neat (adj.整洁的；极好的) → B. neatly (adv.整洁地) → C. ______ (n.整洁) 35. A. comic (n.喜剧演员) → B. ______ (adj.滑稽好笑的) 36. A. spice (n.香料) → B. spicy (adj.辛辣的) → C. ______ (v.使变得辛辣) 37. A. mission (n.使命；任务) → B. ______ (adj.负有使命的) 参考答案 1. diversity 2. fortunately 3. ethnicity 4. admission 5. definiteness 6. occurrence 7. historically 8. sought 9. earnings 10. immigration 11. selective 12. jazzy 13. diagrammatic 14. journalism 15. claimant 16. minority 17. escaped 18. financially 19. poetic 20. poisonously 21. folded 22. superior 23. collective 24. accessible 25. percentage 26. climatic 27. mildness 28. settler 29. constructive 30. materially 31. clothes 32. herbal 33. suitably 34. neatness 35. comical 36. spice 37. missionary   无变形识记词（仅背诵，不设填空） series, chip, cheese, downtown, district, graffiti, afterwards, bar, apart, mushroom, gumbo, nachos, boot, jeans, souvenir Unit 3 2015—2026高考原题（改编）语法填空 全部采用真题原句（改编），适配2027届一轮复习 1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) The city has great cultural ______ (diverse). 词源：diverse → diversity → diversify 2. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷改编) ______ (fortune), we got to the station just in time. 词源：fortune → fortunate → fortunately 3. (2024·全国甲卷改编) He was ______ (admit) into the key university last year. 词源：admit → admission → admitted 4. (2021·八省联考) There is no ______ (definite) evidence to support his idea. 词源：definite → definitely → definiteness 5. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷改编) When did the accident ______ (occur)? 词源：occur → occurrence 6. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) We need to look at events from a ______ (history) point of view. 词源：history → historical → historically 7. (2017·全国Ⅰ卷改编) He went abroad to ______ (seek) his fortune. 词源：seek → sought 8. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) His ______ (earn) are enough to support the whole family. 词源：earn → earnings 9. (2018·浙江卷改编) The ______ (immigrate) policy has been changed recently. 词源：immigrate → immigrant → immigration 10. (2023·山东高考改编) The players made their ______ (select) carefully. 词源：select → selection → selective 11. (2022·浙江卷改编) The ______ (journal) wrote a report on local culture. 词源：journal → journalist → journalism 12. (2019·北京卷改编) No one made a ______ (claim) for the lost luggage. 词源：claim → claimant 13. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编) Women are still in the ______ (minor) in this field. 词源：minor → minority 14. (2015·全国Ⅰ卷改编) No one can ______ (escape) from the responsibility. 词源：escape → escaped 15. (2026·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) The project faces ______ (finance) difficulties. 词源：finance → financial → financially 16. (2017·江苏高考改编) Some plants produce ______ (poison) substances to protect themselves. 词源：poison → poisonous → poisonously 17. (2021·全国乙卷改编) He ______ (fold) the letter and put it into the envelope. 词源：fold → folded 18. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) The museum has a large ______ (collect) of paintings. 词源：collect → collection → collective 19. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷改编) The building is easily ______ (access) to disabled people. 词源：access → accessory → accessible 20. (2023·浙江卷改编) Only a small ______ (percent) of students take part in the activity. 词源：percent → percentage 21. (2016·浙江卷改编) The area has a warm ______ (climate) condition. 词源：climate → climatic 22. (2019·天津卷改编) He spoke in a ______ (mild) voice to calm the kids down. 词源：mild → mildly → mildness 23. (2022·全国甲卷改编) They finally reached a ______ (settle) on the problem. 词源：settle → settlement → settler 24. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编) The ______ (construct) of the bridge will take two years. 词源：construct → construction → constructive 25. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷改编) We don’t have enough raw ______ (material). 词源：material → materially 26. (2024·天津卷改编) Farmers grow many kinds of ______ (herb) plants. 词源：herb → herbal 27. (2025·全国乙卷改编) This kind of job is not ______ (suit) for young people. 词源：suit → suitable → suitably 28. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷改编) He kept his room clean and ______ (neat). 词源：neat → neatly → neatness 29. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) The ______ (comic) performance made everyone laugh. 词源：comic → comical 30. (2018·北京卷改编) The dish tastes hot and ______ (spice). 词源：spice → spicy 31. (2023·江苏高考) He finished the ______ (mission) task ahead of time. 词源：mission → missionary   参考答案（精准对应真题考点） 1.  diversity 2. Fortunately 3. admitted 4. definite 5. occur 6. historical 7. seek 8. earnings 9. immigration 10. selection 11. journalist 12. claim 13. minority 14. escape 15.financial 16.poisonous17. folded18. collection19. accessible20. percentage 21. climatic 22.mild 23. settlement 24. construction 25. materials 26. herbal 27. suitable 28. neat 29. comical 30. spicy 31. missionary   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考一轮复习：unit 3核心高频单词转换及近10年相关高考题 适配新高考覆盖阅读+完型+语法填空+作文 1. diverse(adj.多种多样的)→diversity(n.多样性)→diversify(v.使多样化) 2. fortune(n.运气；机会)→fortunate(adj.幸运的)→fortunately(adv.幸运地) 3. ethic(n.道德准则)→ethnic(adj.民族的；异域风味的)→ethnicity(n.种族渊源) 4. admit(v.承认；准许进入)→admission(n.准许进入；承认)→admitted(adj.公认的) 5. definite(adj.肯定的)→definitely(adv.肯定；确实)→definiteness(n.确定性) 6. occur(v.发生；出现)→occurrence(n.事件；发生)→occurred(过去式）→occurred(过去分词） 7. history(n.历史)→historical(adj.历史的)→historically(adv.从历史角度) 8. seek(v.寻找；谋求)→sought(过去式/过去分词) 9. earn(v.挣得；赚得)→earnings(n.收入；利润) 10. immigrate(v.移民)→immigrant(n.外来移民)→immigration(n.移民(行为)) 11. select(v.选择；挑选)→selection(n.选择；选集)→selective(adj.有选择的) 12. jazz(n.爵士乐)→jazzy(adj.活泼的；爵士乐风格的) 13. diagram(n.简图；示意图)→diagrammatic(adj.图表的) 14. journal(n.日记；报刊)→journalist(n.记者)→journalism(n.新闻业) 15. claim(v.&n.声称；夺取)→claimant(n.索赔人；申请者) 16. series(n.一系列)（无变形） 17. minor(adj.次要的)→minority(n.少数民族；少数派) 18. escape(v.&n.逃离；避开)→escaped(adj.逃脱的) 19. Atlantic(adj.大西洋的)→the Atlantic(n.大西洋) 20. finance(n.财政；金融)→financial(adj.财政的；金融的)→financially(adv.经济上) 21. poetry(n.诗歌)→poem(n.一首诗)→poet(n.诗人)→poetic(adj.诗意的) 22. poison(n.毒物；v.毒害)→poisonous(adj.有毒的)→poisonously(adv.有毒地) 23. fold(v.折叠；折起)→folded(adj.折叠的) 24. superior(adj.优越的；上级的)→superiority(优势；优越感) 25. collect(v.收集)→collection(n.作品集；收藏品)→collective(adj.集体的) 26. access(n.通道；v.访问)→accessory(n.配饰；附件)→accessible(adj.可进入的) 27. souvenir(n.纪念品)→souvenir(v.购买纪念品) 28. percent(n.百分率)→percentage(n.百分比；比例) 29. climate(n.气候)→climatic(adj.气候的) 30. mild(adj.温和的)→mildly(adv.温和地)→mildness(n.温和) 31. settle(v.定居；解决)→settlement(n.定居点；解决)→settler(n.定居者) 32. construct(v.建造)→construction(n.建造；结构)→constructive(adj.建设性的) 33. material(n.材料；adj.物质的)→materially(adv.实质上) 34. cloth(n.布料)→clothe(v.给……穿衣)→clothing(n.衣服；服装)→clothes(n.衣物) 35. herb(n.草药)→herbal(adj.药草的；草本的) 36. suit(v.相配；适合)→suitable(adj.合适的)→suitably(adv.适当地) 37. neat(adj.整洁的；极好的)→neatly(adv.整洁地)→neatness(n.整洁) 无词形变化识记单词 chip, cheese, spicy, downtown, mission, district, graffiti, comic, afterwards, bar, apart, mushroom, gumbo, nachos, boot, jeans Unit 3 单词变形自测题（2027一轮复习） 对标2015—2026高考语法填空考点 1. A. diverse (adj.不同的；多种多样的) → B. ______ (n.多样性) → C. diversify (v.使多样化) 2. A. fortune (n.运气；机会) → B. fortunate (adj.幸运的) → C. ______ (adv.幸运地) 3. A. ethic (n.道德准则) → B. ethnic (adj.民族的；异域风味的) → C. ______ (n.种族渊源) 4. A. admit (v.承认；准许进入) → B. ______ (n.准许进入；承认) → C. admitted (adj.公认的) 5. A. definite (adj.肯定的) → B. definitely (adv.肯定；确实) → C. ______ (n.确定性) 6. A. occur (v.发生；出现) → B. ______ (n.事件；发生) 7. A. history (n.历史) → B. historical (adj.历史的) → C. ______ (adv.从历史角度) 8. A. seek (v.寻找；谋求) → B. ______（过去式/过去分词） 9. A. earn (v.挣得；赚得) → B. ______ (n.收入；利润) 10. A. immigrate (v.移民) → B. immigrant (n.外来移民) → C. ______ (n.移民行为) 11. A. select (v.选择；挑选) → B. selection (n.选择；选集) → C. ______ (adj.有选择的) 12. A. jazz (n.爵士乐) → B. ______ (adj.活泼的；爵士乐风格的) 13. A. diagram (n.简图；示意图) → B. ______ (adj.图表的) 14. A. journal (n.日记；报刊) → B. journalist (n.记者) → C. ______ (n.新闻业) 15. A. claim (v.&n.声称；夺取) → B. ______ (n.索赔人；申请者) 16. A. minor (adj.次要的) → B. ______ (n.少数民族；少数派) 17. A. escape (v.&n.逃离；避开) → B. ______ (adj.逃脱的) 18. A. finance (n.财政；金融) → B. financial (adj.财政的；金融的) → C. ______ (adv.经济上) 19. A. poetry (n.诗歌) → B. poem (n.一首诗) → C. poet (n.诗人) → D. ______ (adj.诗意的) 20. A. poison (n.毒物；v.毒害) → B. poisonous (adj.有毒的) → C. ______ (adv.有毒地) 21. A. fold (v.折叠；折起) → B. ______ (adj.折叠的) 22. A. super (adj.极好的) → B. superb (adj.极佳的) → C. ______ (adj.更优越的) 23. A. collect (v.收集) → B. collection (n.作品集；收藏品) → C. ______ (adj.集体的) 24. A. access (n.通道；v.访问) → B. accessory (n.配饰；附件) → C. ______ (adj.可进入的) 25. A. percent (n.百分率) → B. ______ (n.百分比；比例) 26. A. climate (n.气候) → B. ______ (adj.气候的) 27. A. mild (adj.温和的) → B. mildly (adv.温和地) → C. ______ (n.温和) 28. A. settle (v.定居；解决) → B. settlement (n.定居点；解决) → C. ______ (n.定居者) 29. A. construct (v.建造) → B. construction (n.建造；结构) → C. ______ (adj.建设性的) 30. A. material (n.材料；adj.物质的) → B. ______ (adv.实质上) 31. A. cloth (n.布料) → B. clothe (v.给……穿衣) → C. clothing (n.衣服；服装) → D. ______ (n.衣物) 32. A. herb (n.草药) → B. ______ (adj.药草的；草本的) 33. A. suit (v.相配；适合) → B. suitable (adj.合适的) → C. ______ (adv.适当地) 34. A. neat (adj.整洁的；极好的) → B. neatly (adv.整洁地) → C. ______ (n.整洁) 35. A. comic (n.喜剧演员) → B. ______ (adj.滑稽好笑的) 36. A. spice (n.香料) → B. spicy (adj.辛辣的) → C. ______ (v.使变得辛辣) 37. A. mission (n.使命；任务) → B. ______ (adj.负有使命的) 无变形识记词（仅背诵，不设填空） series, chip, cheese, downtown, district, graffiti, afterwards, bar, apart, mushroom, gumbo, nachos, boot, jeans, souvenir Unit 3 2015—2026高考原题（改编）语法填空 全部采用真题原句（改编），适配2027届一轮复习 1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) The city has great cultural ______ (diverse). 词源：diverse → diversity → diversify 2. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷改编) ______ (fortune), we got to the station just in time. 词源：fortune → fortunate → fortunately 3. (2024·全国甲卷改编) He was ______ (admit) into the key university last year. 词源：admit → admission → admitted 4. (2021·八省联考) There is no ______ (definite) evidence to support his idea. 词源：definite → definitely → definiteness 5. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷改编) When did the accident ______ (occur)? 词源：occur → occurrence 6. (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) We need to look at events from a ______ (history) point of view. 词源：history → historical → historically 7. (2017·全国Ⅰ卷改编) He went abroad to ______ (seek) his fortune. 词源：seek → sought 8. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) His ______ (earn) are enough to support the whole family. 词源：earn → earnings 9. (2018·浙江卷改编) The ______ (immigrate) policy has been changed recently. 词源：immigrate → immigrant → immigration 10. (2023·山东高考改编) The players made their ______ (select) carefully. 词源：select → selection → selective 11. (2022·浙江卷改编) The ______ (journal) wrote a report on local culture. 词源：journal → journalist → journalism 12. (2019·北京卷改编) No one made a ______ (claim) for the lost luggage. 词源：claim → claimant 13. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编) Women are still in the ______ (minor) in this field. 词源：minor → minority 14. (2015·全国Ⅰ卷改编) No one can ______ (escape) from the responsibility. 词源：escape → escaped 15. (2026·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) The project faces ______ (finance) difficulties. 词源：finance → financial → financially 16. (2017·江苏高考改编) Some plants produce ______ (poison) substances to protect themselves. 词源：poison → poisonous → poisonously 17. (2021·全国乙卷改编) He ______ (fold) the letter and put it into the envelope. 词源：fold → folded 18. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) The museum has a large ______ (collect) of paintings. 词源：collect → collection → collective 19. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷改编) The building is easily ______ (access) to disabled people. 词源：access → accessory → accessible 20. (2023·浙江卷改编) Only a small ______ (percent) of students take part in the activity. 词源：percent → percentage 21. (2016·浙江卷改编) The area has a warm ______ (climate) condition. 词源：climate → climatic 22. (2019·天津卷改编) He spoke in a ______ (mild) voice to calm the kids down. 词源：mild → mildly → mildness 23. (2022·全国甲卷改编) They finally reached a ______ (settle) on the problem. 词源：settle → settlement → settler 24. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编) The ______ (construct) of the bridge will take two years. 词源：construct → construction → constructive 25. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷改编) We don’t have enough raw ______ (material). 词源：material → materially 26. (2024·天津卷改编) Farmers grow many kinds of ______ (herb) plants. 词源：herb → herbal 27. (2025·全国乙卷改编) This kind of job is not ______ (suit) for young people. 词源：suit → suitable → suitably 28. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷改编) He kept his room clean and ______ (neat). 词源：neat → neatly → neatness 29. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) The ______ (comic) performance made everyone laugh. 词源：comic → comical 30. (2018·北京卷改编) The dish tastes hot and ______ (spice). 词源：spice → spicy 31. (2023·江苏高考) He finished the ______ (mission) task ahead of time. 词源：mission → missionary   1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司   $