内容正文:
高考高频单词 DAY20(七选五)
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一、真题再现
(来源:2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国二卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36. _______ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37. _______
● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38. _______ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
● 39. _______ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
● 40. _______ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
选项:
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A
二、核心词汇
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
1
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exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ -- 锻炼
work out -- 锻炼
morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ -- 早晨
additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ -- 额外的
physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ -- 身体上地
fit /fɪt/ -- 健康的
productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ -- 生产力
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ -- 提高
awake /əˈweɪk/ -- 清醒的
ready /ˈredi/ -- 准备好的
handle /ˈhændl/ -- 处理,应对
ahead /əˈhed/ -- 在前方
metabolism /məˈtæbəlɪzəm/ -- 新陈代谢
calorie /ˈkæləri/ -- 卡路里
burn /bɜːn/ -- 燃烧
whole /həʊl/ -- 整个的
sleep /sliːp/ -- 睡觉
energize /ˈenədʒaɪz/ -- 使充满活力
relax /rɪˈlæks/ -- 放松
peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ -- 平静的
excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ -- 兴奋的
healthy /ˈhelθi/ -- 健康的
choice /tʃɔɪs/ -- 选择
ruin /ˈruːɪn/ -- 毁掉
junk /dʒʌŋk/ -- 垃圾
focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ -- 集中
positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ -- 积极的
alarm clock -- 闹钟
energized /ˈenədʒaɪzd/ -- 充满活力的
diet /ˈdaɪət/ -- 饮食
quality /ˈkwɒləti/ -- 质量
prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ -- 更喜欢
fast food -- 快餐
regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ -- 定期地
listen up -- 注意听
【核心短语】
work out -- 锻炼
a head start -- 领先一步
stick to -- 坚持
junk food -- 垃圾食品
alarm clock -- 闹钟
make time -- 腾出时间
三、词形变换(核心词拓展背诵)
1. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v./n. 锻炼 -- exercising /ˈeksəsaɪzɪŋ/ n. 锻炼 -- exerciser /ˈeksəsaɪzə/ n. 锻炼者
2. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 -- productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ adj. 高效的 -- productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ n. 生产力 -- produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产
3. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 提高 -- improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 提高 -- improved /ɪmˈpruːvd/ adj. 改良的
4. awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 清醒的 v. 唤醒 -- awaken /əˈweɪkən/ v. 唤醒 -- awakening /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/ n. 觉醒
5. energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能量 -- energize /ˈenədʒaɪz/ v. 使充满活力 -- energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的
6. relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松 -- relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ n. 放松 -- relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj. 放松的 -- relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 令人放松的
7. peace /piːs/ n. 和平 -- peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ adj. 平静的 -- peacefully /ˈpiːsfəli/ adv. 平静地
8. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋 -- excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的 -- exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的 -- excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 兴奋
9. health /helθ/ n. 健康 -- healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 -- healthily /ˈhelθɪli/ adv. 健康地 -- unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ adj. 不健康的
10. choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择 -- choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 -- choosy /ˈtʃuːzi/ adj. 挑剔的
11. ruin /ˈruːɪn/ v./n. 毁掉 -- ruined /ˈruːɪnd/ adj. 被毁坏的 -- ruinous /ˈruːɪnəs/ adj. 毁灭性的
12. regular /ˈreɡjələ/ adj. 定期的 -- regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 定期地 -- irregular /ɪˈreɡjələ/ adj. 不规则的
13. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v./n. 集中 -- focused /ˈfəʊkəst/ adj. 专注的 -- refocus /ˌriːˈfəʊkəs/ v. 重新集中
四、选词填空(共两组,每组10小题)
第一组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:exercise workout morning additional physically fit productivity improve awake handle
1. Regular ________ is essential for maintaining good health.
2. She likes to ________ at the gym before going to work.
3. The ________ hours are the best time for studying.
4. The new policy provides ________ support for small businesses.
5. She stays ________ by swimming every day.
6. Regular breaks can help ________ your concentration.
7. A healthy diet can increase your ________ at work.
8. He was still ________ after a good night's sleep.
9. She knows how to ________ difficult situations with ease.
10. The doctor advised her to stay ________ active.
第二组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:metabolism calorie burn sleep energize relax peaceful healthy choice ruin
11. Exercise can speed up your ________ and help you lose weight.
12. A ________ is a unit of energy that food provides.
13. Running can ________ a lot of calories in a short time.
14. A good night's ________ is important for mental health.
15. A cup of coffee can ________ you in the morning.
16. After a long day, she likes to ________ in a warm bath.
17. The garden is a ________ place to read a book.
18. Eating ________ food is important for your wellbeing.
19. She made a wise ________ to study abroad.
20. Don't let a small mistake ________ your whole day.
五、单词填空(共20小题)
A. 单句语法填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,共10小题)
21. Regular ________ (exercise) can help you stay healthy.
22. The ________ (product) of this company has increased significantly.
23. She felt ________ (energy) after her morning run.
24. The sound of the rain was very ________ (peace) and calming.
25. She was ________ (excite) about the upcoming trip.
26. A ________ (health) diet is essential for a strong body.
27. She made a ________ (choose) to pursue a career in medicine.
28. The ________ (improve) in her health was noticeable.
29. She needs to ________ (relaxation) more and stop worrying.
30. The ________ (regular) of his exercise routine is impressive.
B. 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词,共10小题)
31. She likes to w________ out at the gym every morning.
32. M________ exercise helps you feel more awake and productive.
33. Regular exercise can improve your m________ and help you burn calories.
34. A good night's s________ is important for health.
35. Coffee can e________ you and help you start the day.
36. She felt r________ after a long hot bath.
37. The garden is a p________ place to relax.
38. She made a c________ to study medicine.
39. Don't let a small mistake r________ your day.
40. The alarm c________ woke her up at 6 am.
六、语篇翻译(英译汉)
Passage 1
If you are already making the time to exercise, that's great! But with busy lives, it can be hard to find the time. Working out in the morning has additional benefits. First, your productivity is improved — you feel more awake and ready to handle what is ahead. Second, your metabolism gets a head start. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day, not just when you are asleep.
Passage 2
Studies show that people who wake up early to exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it can be harder to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are excited after a late workout. Also, if you work out in the morning, you are more likely to stick to healthy food choices. Who wants to ruin a good workout by eating junk food? You'll want to continue to focus on positive choices.
Passage 3
The benefits of working out in the morning are clear. Your productivity increases, your metabolism gets a head start, your sleep quality improves, and you stick to your diet. So, set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! It may be hard at first, but you will feel energized and positive throughout the day. Remember, there are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.
【真题参考译文】
如果你已经在腾出时间锻炼,那真是太好了!但由于生活忙碌,可能很难找到时间锻炼。如果你正在计划定期锻炼,或者你现在正在做,那么请注意听!晨练除了能保持身体健康之外,还能带来额外的好处。
● 你的工作效率会提高。锻炼能让你更加清醒,准备好应对一天中即将到来的任何事情。锻炼后,你可以保持头脑清醒4到10个小时。
● 你的新陈代谢会有一个领先的开端。锻炼之后,你一整天都会持续燃烧卡路里。如果你在早上锻炼,那么你将在全天获得燃烧卡路里的好处,而不是在睡眠中。
● 你的睡眠质量会提高。研究发现,早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。锻炼让你精力充沛,所以当你非常兴奋时,更难放松并拥有一个平静的睡眠。
● 你会坚持你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼,你更有可能在全天坚持健康的食物选择。谁会想吃垃圾食品来毁掉一次好的锻炼呢?你会想要继续专注于积极的选择。
锻炼有很多好处,尤其是在早晨。把你的闹钟提前一小时,督促自己去锻炼!你会一整天都感到精力充沛。
A. 你会坚持你的饮食。
B. 你的睡眠质量会提高。
C. 比起快餐,你更喜欢健康食品。
D. 你没有理由在早上锻炼。
E. 锻炼后,你可以保持头脑清醒4到10个小时。
F. 锻炼之后,你一整天都会持续燃烧卡路里。
G. 如果你正在计划定期锻炼,或者你现在正在做,那么请注意听!
【参考答案】
【板块1答案】
36.G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A
【板块4(选词填空)答案】
第一组:
1.exercise 2. work out 3. morning 4. additional 5. fit 6. improve 7. productivity 8. awake 9. handle 10. physically
第二组:
11.metabolism 12. calorie 13. burn 14. sleep 15. energize 16. relax 17. peaceful 18. healthy 19. choice 20. ruin
【板块5(单词填空)答案】
A. 单句语法填空:
21.exercise 22. productivity 23. energetic 24. peaceful 25. excited 26. healthy 27. choice 28. improvement 29. relax 30. regularity
B. 首字母填空:
31.work 32. Morning 33. metabolism 34. sleep 35. energize 36. relaxed 37. peaceful 38. choice 39. ruin 40. clock
【板块6(语篇翻译)参考译文】
Passage 1
如果你已经在腾出 时间 锻炼,那太好了!但由于忙碌的 生活,可能很难找到时间。晨练有额外的 好处。首先,你的工作效率会提高——你会感到更清醒,准备好 应对 前方的事情。其次,你的新陈代谢会领先一步。锻炼之后,你一整天都会持续 燃烧 卡路里,不仅仅是在你睡觉的时候。
Passage 2
研究表明,早起 锻炼的人比晚上 锻炼的人睡得更好。锻炼能让你精力充沛,所以当你在晚些时候锻炼后处于兴奋状态时,可能会更难放松并获得平静的 睡眠。此外,如果你在早上 锻炼,你更有可能坚持 健康的 食物 选择。谁想通过吃 垃圾 食品来毁掉一次好的锻炼呢?你会想继续 关注 积极的 选择。
Passage 3
晨练的好处是显而易见的。你的工作效率提高了,你的新陈代谢 领先一步,你的睡眠 质量 提高了,你会坚持你的饮食。所以,把你的闹钟 提前 一小时,督促自己去锻炼!一开始可能很困难,但你会一整天都感到 精力充沛和积极向上。记住,锻炼有很多好处,尤其是在早晨。
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