Unit 3 The seasons 单元测试（广州专用）2026-2027学年英语沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为广州专用初中英语Unit 3 The seasons单元测试，围绕季节主题，融合语言知识、阅读、项目情境及写作模块，注重语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题15分|介词、there be句型、时态等|以广东四季为语境，考查基础语法运用| |完形填空|10题10分|季节特征词汇与情感表达|通过四季描写渗透积极生活态度| |阅读理解|15题30分|动物预测天气、季节科学、节气文化|融合跨学科知识，培养信息获取能力| |项目情境|10题20分|天气与城市匹配、端午节文化|结合生活与传统文化，提升综合应用能力| |写作|3题30分|季节词汇、语法填空、短文写作|从基础填词到篇章输出，梯度培养表达能力|

Unit 3 The seasons 单元测试（广州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Guangdong lies in the southern part of China. 1 spring, the weather here is warm with plenty of sunshine. There 2 colorful flowers blooming everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy, and it often 3 . This is the season when plants begin to grow, and everything is covered in green. Taking 4 trip during spring is really an exciting experience. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot 5 sunny. There are always 6 rains in summer months. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Besides, 7 cool to eat ice cream when the weather is so hot. Autumn is a pleasant season in Guangdong. The weather becomes cool — neither too hot nor too cold. You can often 8 white clouds floating in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice 9 on a picnic during this time. Winter is short. The weather here is not very cold, and it seldom snows. People usually spend time with 10 relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 1．A．On B．At C．In 2．A．is B．are C．be 3．A．rains B．rained C．raining 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．but B．or C．and 6．A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily 7．A．it B．it’s C．its 8．A．to see B．see C．saw 9．A．going B．go C．to go 10．A．their B．they C．them 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-20各题所给的A 、B 、C 项中选出最佳选项。 Different seasons bring different scenery and feelings. Every season is special and beautiful in its own way. Spring is a season of new life. The cold winter ends, and the world becomes 11 again. The wind is soft, the air is fresh. Everything looks lively and 12 . It is the best time for people to go out and enjoy nature. Many families choose to go for a 13 on sunny spring days. Summer is a season of passion. The sun shines brightly every day. Though it is hot, summer brings us lots of fun. We can swim, eat cold snacks and 14 our summer holiday. Kids always feel very 15 in summer. Autumn is a season of harvest. It is not too hot or too cold. The weather is very 16 . Farmers work hard and get lots of crops and fruits. The whole world is full of golden colours. It is a season of hope and 17 . Winter is a season of peace. It is cold and sometimes snowy. When it snows, the world becomes white and clean. It is quiet and beautiful. People usually wear warm clothes and stay at home to 18 the cold wind. I think all seasons are 19 . Each season has its own beauty. We should 20 every season and enjoy different scenery all year round. 11．A．old B．new C．quiet D．dark 12．A．hopeful B．useless C．boring D．difficult 13．A．walk B．sleep C．study D．work 14．A．miss B．spend C．lose D．waste 15．A．sad B．tired C．excited D．shy 16．A．terrible B．comfortable C．hot D．cold 17．A．happiness B．trouble C．danger D．stress 18．A．meet B．avoid C．face D．follow 19．A．bad B．ordinary C．special D．strange 20．A．hate B．refuse C．cherish D．forget 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A 、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 （A） What will the weather be like? Some people say they can forecast (预测) the weather from animals. How can they do it? Some of them look at the sea birds. When they see sea birds flying high, it will be a fine day. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in strong winds, and they sit in trees when it rains. Other people look at different animals on farms. Chickens may make a big noise (噪音) and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs (青蛙) can show the weather, too. When rain comes, they stay in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and come out of the water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．On a nice day, the sea birds ________. A．sit in trees B．stay on the shore C．fly high in the sky D．don’t do anything 22．Chickens will ________ when rain is coming. A．know nothing B．be quiet C．run everywhere D．stay at home 23．When rain is on the way, frogs will not ________. A．stay in the water B．come out of the water C．make a lot of noise D．show the weather 24．From the passage (文章), ________ can’t forecast the weather. A．sea birds B．chickens C．frogs D．cats 25．Which of the following sentences is right? A．We can know the weather from some animals. B．Different animals like different weather. C．Only animals can know the weather. D．All animals can show the weather. （B） Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We know each season is important. Which season do you like best? I like all the four seasons and all of them are beautiful. Spring shows a beautiful picture with green trees and the colorful flowers, the warm sun and wind. Where is spring? ▲ and it dances and talks like people. The warm sun is making the world wake up (苏醒). People can have a new beginning in spring. Spring is the best time to start the year’s work. Summer is an active season. We can go boating and have a good time in the water. What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and happy. When I am down, it tells me to work hard and not to give up. My birthday is in autumn. So autumn is important to me. It makes me know that the past days are sometimes bad, but I have a new beginning. It brings love and fun into my life. So it’s the best season for me. I love winter because I have a good time with friends to play in the snow, making snowmen, enjoying the white world. Winter is a season with hope. I love seasons. All seasons are great. 26．We can put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2. A．It is sunny B．The weather is warm C．It often rains D．It shines (闪耀) in the eyes of children 27．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Water. B．Summer. C．The sunflower. D．Going boating. 28．The writer likes winter because ________. A．his birthday is in this season B．he loves playing in the snow C．he likes the cold weather D．it’s the best time to start work 29．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To talk about the weather in different seasons. B．To tell which season is his favorite. C．To show his love for four seasons. D．To talk about the activities in different seasons. 30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． （C） In many places the weather changes (改变) during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator, there are two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length (一样长). The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their young in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit (果实) grows faster on trees and plants. Little animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, leaves (叶子) change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes, so they can use it in winter. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year, In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder, and there is lots of snow in some places. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hibernate (冬眠). 31．In spring trees and plants ________. A．have their young B．grow stronger C．change their color D．start to grow 32．Which picture shows the season when fruit grows faster? A． B． C． D． 33．What do we know about bears? A．They feed on leaves. B．They eat much in winter. C．They need to hibernate. D．They like to stay with bats. 34．What can we know from the text? A．There is only one season at the North and South Pole. B．Many animals have their young in summer. C．The day and night are the same length in autumn and spring. D．Winter begins on the longest day of the year. 35．The text is mainly about ________. A．nature B．seasons C．the earth D．animals and plants 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Minor Snow (小雪), means the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China’s northern places, and the temperature (温度) goes down. 36 . Light snow It snows a little and is frozen at night, 37 . An old Chinese book about plants says that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow, while it is not frozen (冰冻的) enough and the snow is light.” 38 From Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹拂) a lot. Because it’s still not really cold, 39 . In fact, the head is the most important body part, so we need to keep our head warm. Drinking soup (汤) During Minor Snow, the air indoors is dry (干燥的) and most people might find their noses and mouths feel a bit dry. And the “inner hot” in one’s body can cause health problems. 40 such as chicken soup or fish and tofu soup. A．Drink more hot soup B．Wearing warm hats C．but melts (融化) quickly during the day D．Here are some things about Minor Snow E．many people do not wear hats or scarves yet 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情景一】天气与城市匹配 寒假期间，学校地理社团发起了一个“关注天气，了解中国”的活动。请阅读下面五位同学对当地天气的描述，帮助他们找到所在的城市，并将城市所对应的A-E选项填在相应位置上。 41 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 42 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown (家乡). She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time. 43 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 44 Look! It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home all day. 45 The wind is so strong today. Andy’s house is in a city by the sea. The wind always blows (吹) hard in this city in summer. A．City: Sanya    Temperature: 35℃    Weather: Sunny B．City: Harbin    Temperature: -18℃    Weather: Snowy C．City: Kunming    Temperature: 25℃    Weather: Sunny and a little windy D．City: Xiamen    Temperature: 26℃    Weather: Strong wind E．City: Suzhou    Temperature: 22℃    Weather: Rainy 第二节 项目情境简答题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情景二】端午节文化阅读 【情景一】中提到了不同的天气和城市。假设你在暑假期间参加了学校组织的“中华传统文化研学营”，第一站来到了湖北秭归——屈原的故乡。当地正在为端午节做准备，以下是你的研学笔记。请阅读短文，回答5个问题。 Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets (诗人) in China. Qu Yuan was born (出生) in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest (诚实的) minister (大臣) of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475—221BC) (战国时期) . He was upright (正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State much stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, and he failed. At last, he was very discouraged and jumped into the Miluo River to end his life. The people nearby tried to jump into the river to save Qu Yuan. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad and they threw rice and realgar wine (雄黄酒) into the water to protect Qu Yuan’s body from fish. Now we read his poem (诗) Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival. 46．When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? _____________________________________________________________________ 47．What’s the purpose (目的) of holding the dragon-boat races? _____________________________________________________________________ 48．Where was Qu Yuan born? _____________________________________________________________________ 49．What did the people throw into the river to protect Qu Yuan? _____________________________________________________________________ 50．Is the poem Li Sao written by Qu Yuan? _____________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 There are four s 51 in a year. They give us different beautiful views. Spring is w 52 and fresh. Everything begins to grow. I love flying kites in spring. Summer is hot. I often go s 53 to keep cool. It is my favourite season. Autumn is cool and harvest. Farmers are very happy to get many good c 54 . Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows. We can have great f 55 in the snow. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It’s December. It’s snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making 56 (snowman). Some are 57 (skate) on the river, because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is different. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 58 good time. Jim and his friends 59 (be) playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 60 China and Australia are in different hemispheres (半球). 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．根据要求以My Favourite Season为题写一篇小作文。 1. What’s your favourite season? 2. What’s the weather like? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，字迹清楚。2.不少于50个单词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A C A B B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A B C B A B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B D A D C B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B C C B D C B E A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A C E D 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东四季的天气特点以及人们在不同季节里的活动，展现了广东独特的气候风貌和生活习惯。 【详解】1．句意：在春天，这里气候温暖，阳光充足。 季节前介词用In，in spring为固定搭配；On用于具体日期，At用于具体时刻，均不适用。 2．句意：到处都盛开着五颜六色的花。 there be句型就近原则，后面flowers是复数名词，be动词用are；is搭配单数主语，be原形不能直接使用。 3．句意：但有些日子潮湿多雾，而且经常下雨。 全文为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 rains；rained是过去式，raining不能单独作谓语。 4．句意：春天出游是一次十分令人兴奋的经历。 固定搭配take a trip意为“旅行、出游”，trip辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素单词前，the表特指，不符合短语搭配。 5．句意：天气炎热且晴朗。 hot和sunny是并列形容词，用and连接；but表转折，or表选择，逻辑不符。 6．句意：夏季总会有大雨。 修饰名词rains需要形容词，heavy意为“大量的、猛烈的”；heavier是比较级，heavily是副词，不能修饰名词。 7．句意：此外，天气炎热时吃冰淇淋十分凉爽。 固定句型it’s cool to do sth.，it作形式主语，it’s=it is；it“它”、its“它的”，无法构成该句型。 8．句意：你经常能看见洁白的云朵漂浮在澄澈湛蓝的天空中。 情态动词can后接动词原形，see符合语法；to see不定式，saw过去式，均不能放在can后。 9．句意：在这个时节去野餐十分惬意。 固定句型It’s nice to do sth.，不定式to go作真正主语；going动名词、go动词原形，不符合句型结构。 10．句意：春节期间人们通常和他们的亲友相聚。 后面有名词relatives，需要形容词性物主代词their；they主格，them宾格，后面不能直接接名词。 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了四季各自的特点与美景——春天生机勃勃、夏天充满激情、秋天收获满满、冬天宁静祥和，表达了作者认为每个季节都很特别，我们应珍惜每一个季节的观点。 【详解】11．句意：寒冷的冬天结束了，世界再次变得焕然一新。 上文“Spring is a season of new life”表明春天是新生的季节，冬天结束后世界应是“新的”，new“新的”符合语境，old“旧的”、quiet“安静的”和dark“黑暗的”不符。 12．句意：一切看起来生机勃勃且充满希望。 上文“Everything looks lively”表明万物复苏，应是充满希望的，hopeful“充满希望的”符合语境，useless“无用的”、boring“无聊的”和difficult“困难的”与春天积极的氛围不符。 13．句意：许多家庭选择在晴朗的春日出去散步。 上文“the best time for people to go out and enjoy nature”表明人们外出享受自然，go for a walk“去散步”是常见搭配，walk“散步”符合语境，sleep“睡觉”、study“学习”和work“工作”不符。 14．句意：我们可以游泳、吃冷饮，度过我们的暑假。 上文“summer brings us lots of fun”表明夏天充满乐趣，应是“度过”暑假，spend“度过”符合语境，miss“想念”、lose“失去”和waste“浪费”语义不通。 15．句意：孩子们在夏天总是感到非常兴奋。 上文“summer brings us lots of fun”及游泳、吃冷饮等活动表明孩子们应是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，sad“悲伤的”、tired“疲惫的”和shy“害羞的”与夏天欢乐的氛围不符。 16．句意：天气非常舒适。 上文“It is not too hot or too cold”表明秋天既不太热也不太冷，应是“舒适的”，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境，terrible“糟糕的”、hot“热的”和cold“冷的”与描述矛盾。 17．句意：这是一个充满希望和幸福的季节。 上文“a season of harvest”及丰收的语境表明应是积极的情感，happiness“幸福”符合语境，trouble“麻烦”、danger“危险”和stress“压力”与丰收的喜悦不符。 18．句意：人们通常穿上暖和的衣服，待在家里以避开寒风。 上文“It is cold”及穿暖衣、待在家的行为表明目的是“避开”寒风，avoid“避开”符合语境，meet“迎接”、face“面对”和follow“跟随”语义不通。 19．句意：我认为所有季节都是特别的。 下文“Each season has its own beauty”表明每个季节都有自己的美，应是“特别的”，special“特别的”符合语境，bad“坏的”、ordinary“普通的”和strange“奇怪的”不符。 20．句意：我们应该珍惜每一个季节，全年享受不同的风景。 全文主旨是每个季节都有其美，应是“珍惜”，cherish“珍惜”符合语境，hate“讨厌”、refuse“拒绝”和forget“忘记”与文章积极态度完全相反。 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了人们可以通过海鸟、鸡、青蛙等动物的行为预测天气变化。 【详解】21．根据文章第二段“When they see sea birds flying high, it will be a fine day.”可知，当看到海鸟飞得高时，将是晴天。因此在好天气里，海鸟会在高空飞翔。 22．根据文章第三段“Chickens may make a big noise and run here and there when rain is on the way.”可知，当雨快要来临时，鸡会发出噪音并到处乱跑。 23．根据文章第三段“When rain comes, they stay in the water... But on a nice day, they are quiet and come out of the water.”可知，下雨时青蛙待在水里，只有在晴天才会从水里出来。因此当雨来临时，青蛙不会从水里出来。 24．通读全文，文章提到了sea birds (海鸟)、chickens (鸡) 和frogs (青蛙) 可以预测天气，唯独没有提到cats (猫)。 25．根据文章第一段“Some people say they can forecast the weather from animals.”以及全文列举的动物例子可知，我们可以通过观察某些动物的行为来了解天气情况。 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分别描绘春夏秋冬四个季节各自的特点与意义，表达自己对一年四季全部的喜爱之情。 【详解】26．第二段“Where is spring?…and it dances and talks like people.”可知，空格后用拟人手法描述春天，只有D项符合拟人化的语境，能够衔接上下文。 27．第三段“What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and happy.”指出作者最喜欢向日葵，它总让作者温暖又快乐，It指代前句的向日葵。 28．第五段“I love winter because I have a good time with friends to play in the snow, making snowmen, enjoying the white world.”说明作者喜欢冬天是因为他喜欢在雪地里玩耍。 29．最后一段“I love seasons. All seasons are great.”表明作者写作的目的是表达自己对四个季节的热爱。 30．第一段总起，点明作者喜爱四个季节；第二段到第五段分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬四个季节；第六段总结全文，再次点明对四季的喜爱，对应选项A的结构图。 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上不同地区的季节划分，以及春夏秋冬四个季节的特点和对动植物的影响。 【详解】31．原文第二段提到“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow.”，由此可知春天树木和植物开始生长。 32．原文第三段提到“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”，由此可知水果长得更快的季节是夏天，对应的图片应该是天气晴朗、阳光充足的场景。 33．原文第五段提到“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hibernate.”，由此可知熊需要冬眠。 34．原文第二段提到“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”，原文第四段提到“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”，由此可知春天和秋天的昼夜长度相同。 35．全文围绕季节展开，介绍了不同地区的季节划分以及四季的特点，因此文章主要是关于季节的。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国节气“小雪”的气候特点、相关习俗以及养生建议。 【详解】36．上文介绍了小雪节气意味着开始下雪、气温下降，下文开始具体介绍与小雪相关的知识。D项“Here are some things about Minor Snow”引出下文对小雪的进一步说明，符合逻辑。 37．上文提到小雪时节下雪且夜间结冰，下文引用古书说明天气寒冷将雪但冰未冻实、雪量不大。C项“but melts quickly during the day”补充白天雪很快融化的特点，与上文“夜间结冰”形成对比，自然引出古书对“冰未冻实”的解释。 38．下文提到从小雪开始风大、需要保暖头部，本段应介绍戴帽保暖的建议。B项“Wearing warm hats”概括本段主题——戴暖和的帽子，与下文“头部最重要，需要保暖”形成直接呼应。 39．上文提到小雪时节风大但天气尚未真正寒冷，下文说头部是最重要的身体部位，需要保暖。E项“many people do not wear hats or scarves yet”说明许多人还没开始戴帽子围巾，与上文“不太冷”形成因果关系，同时引出下文“需要保暖头部”的建议。 40．上文提到室内干燥导致口鼻干燥，“内热”可能引发健康问题，下文举例鸡汤、鱼豆腐汤。A项“Drink more hot soup”建议多喝热汤，与上文提及的健康问题形成解决措施的关系，自然引出具体汤品示例。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要描述了五种不同的天气状况及人物活动，右侧提供了五个城市的天气报告，要求将左侧描述与右侧报告进行匹配。 【详解】41．根据文章第1段“It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside.”及“They are making a snowman.”可推知天气寒冷且下雪，与选项B 中“-18℃”和“Snowy”相符。 42．根据文章第2段“It is very hot in summer... She is swimming”可推知天气炎热，适合游泳，与选项A中“35℃”和“Sunny”相符。 43．根据文章第3段“It is warm and windy today... fly kites.”可推知天气温暖且有微风，与选项C中“25℃”和“Sunny and a little windy”相符。 44．根据文章第4段“It is raining hard outside.”可推知天气为雨天，与选项E中“Rainy”相符。 45．根据文章第5段“The wind is so strong today... The wind always blows hard”可推知风力强劲，与选项D中“Strong wind”相符。 46．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 47．In memory of Qu Yuan. 48．He was born in Zigui of Hubei Province. 49．Rice and realgar wine. 50．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的时间、习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟），以及端午节与诗人屈原的关联，包括屈原的生平与人们纪念他的方式。 【详解】46．根据“Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar.”可知，端午节的庆祝时间是农历五月初五。故填On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 47．根据“To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China.”可知，赛龙舟的目的是纪念屈原。故填In memory of Qu Yuan. 48．根据“Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago.”可知，屈原的出生地是湖北省秭归。故填He was born in Zigui of Hubei Province. 49．根据“Also, they were very sad and they threw rice and realgar wine into the water to protect Qu Yuan’s body from fish.”可知，人们往河里扔的是米和雄黄酒。故填Rice and realgar wine. 50．根据“Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country.”可知，《离骚》是屈原写的。故填Yes, it is. 51．seasons 52．warm 53．swimming 54．crops 55．fun 【导语】本文围绕一年四季展开描写，依次介绍春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自独有的气候特点、景色风貌与特色活动。 【详解】51．句意：一年有四个季节，它们带给我们各不相同的美丽景致。空前有数词four，后面名词必须使用复数形式；结合常识“一年分为春夏秋冬四个季节”，首字母为s ，单词season表示“季节”，复数形式seasons完全匹配语境、首字母以及语法要求。 52．句意：春天温暖又清爽，万物开始复苏生长。我喜欢在春天放风筝。本句为主系表结构，is后填写形容词作表语，和fresh并列共同描述春天的特征，warm意为“温暖的”，贴合春天的特点，符合首字母w。 53．句意：夏天天气炎热，我经常去游泳来消暑纳凉，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。go+动名词是固定结构，用来表达“从事某项休闲运动”；夏天天气炎热，为了降温最常见的活动是游泳，go swimming为固定短语“去游泳”，符合句意与首字母s。 54．句意：秋天凉爽且是收获的时节，农民们收获大量优良庄稼，内心十分喜悦。秋天是收获季，农民会收获农作物；首字母为c ，crop表示“庄稼、农作物”，many可修饰复数名词， crops贴合收获的语境。 55．句意：冬天天气寒冷，时常会下雪，我们可以在雪地里尽情玩乐。have great fun是英语固定搭配，意思是“玩得十分开心”；fun为不可数名词，符合下雪玩耍的语境，同时匹配首字母f。 56．snowmen 57．skating 58．a 59．are 60．because 【导语】本文为说明文，对比十二月中国北方与澳大利亚截然相反的季节景象，解释两地季节差异源于分处南北不同半球。 【详解】56．句意：他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。提示词snowman为可数名词，无单数限定词，用复数表泛指，故填snowmen。 57．句意：一些孩子正在河面上滑冰，因为天气太冷，河水结冰了。句子为现在进行时，结构“are+现在分词”，skate变动名词skating，故填skating。 58．句意：他们正玩得很开心。固定搭配“have a good time”表示玩得愉快，缺少不定冠词a，故填a。 59．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在海边踢足球。主语“Jim and his friends”是复数，现在进行时be动词用are，故填are。 60．句意：这是因为中国和澳大利亚位于不同的半球。前一句提出疑问，本句解释原因，“That’s because”为固定句式，意为“这是因为”，故填because。 61．例文： My Favourite Season My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm and sunny. The trees turn green and many beautiful flowers come out everywhere. I can fly kites in the park with my friends and go hiking on weekends. I love spring because everything looks new and lively. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. I enjoy the nice wind and fresh air in spring very much. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：①点明你最喜欢的季节；②描述该季节的天气特点；③说明喜欢这个季节的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：保证内容条理连贯、不遗漏要点，注意词数 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头部分：开门见山点题，明确说出自己最喜欢的季节； 主体部分：依次完成天气描述、原因阐述，结合具体景色、活动填充内容，回答第二、第三个核心问题； 结尾部分：收尾总结，再次表达对该季节的喜爱，呼应标题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题+描述天气 点明自己最喜欢的季节：spring/autumn等 描述天气特点：warm and sunny/cool and windy/not hot or cold anymore/makes people feel very comfortable等 要点二：喜欢的原因 具体描述：trees turn green/many beautiful flowers come out/fly kites in the park/go hiking on weekends/everything looks new and lively/makes me feel happy and relaxed/enjoy the nice wind and fresh air in spring very much/harvest season/so many sweet fresh fruits like crispy pears and sweet apples/go hiking with my family on warm autumn weekends/collect beautiful leaves/brings me lots of joy等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $