开学摸底卷 （江苏镇江专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

开学摸底卷 （江苏镇江专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The importance of sportsmanship in youth competitions ________ widely discussed since the famous coach gave that speech. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 2．The tsunami which hit Indonesia ________26 December 2004 caused over 200,000 deaths. A．in B．on C．at D．of 3．—I want to help the homeless cats, but I don’t know how to start. —You ________ join the animal rescue club. They have a lot of activities. A．must B．have to C．can D．need 4．________ amazing the Hukou Waterfall is! A．What an B．What C．What a D．How 5．—Who ________ the cake? —Millie ate it up. A．ate up B．ate out C．used up D．looked up 6．—I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever. —________. Take good care of yourself and get well soon. A．That’s right B．I’m not sure C．It’s a pity D．It doesn’t matter 7．Thanks to these brave firefighters, the big fire was ________ put out. A．carefully B．successfully C．cheerfully D．happily 8．—What job fits a creative person? —A(n) ________. A．accountant B．artist C．doctor D．manager 9．—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ water. A．is filled with B．is connected with C．is covered with D．is familiar with 10．—Born with a terrible disease, Yang Fan had difficulty ________ daily tasks. —I know. But he didn’t ________ his family and was accepted by a university finally. A．to perform; disappointing B．performance; disappoint C．performing; disappoint D．performing; disappointed 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Leo, a 15-year-old student, noticed many elderly people sitting on benches (长椅) all alone in the community park. They hardly spoke to anyone. They looked so 11 that Leo wanted to do something to help them. One day, he read news online about the “Chat Bench” movement spreading in some cities. With permission (许可) from the park manager, Leo 12 an old bench bright yellow and put a sign on it: “Happy to Chat. 13 here if you don’t mind someone stopping to say hello.” At first, the bench remained empty (空的) for days. Leo felt a bit 14 . But a week later, an old man named Arthur sat down. He looked nervous. Leo walked over and asked 15 “Do you mind if I join you?” Arthur smiled in surprise and said, “Please.” Arthur told Leo about his past experiences as a 16 . He shared funny stories about his students and the happy life he spent with his wife after he retired. He said he hadn’t had a real conversation in weeks since his wife 17 . That day, the yellow bench brought two strangers together and 18 a new friendship. Soon, more people started sitting there to share stories and listen to others. Leo’s small action made a big 19 to others. Leo realized that improving the world isn’t just the job of international organizations. Everyone can play a part. You just need a kind heart and the courage to take action. His story encouraged others to spread kindness in their own 20 . 11．A．sleepy B．angry C．lonely D．happy 12．A．kept B．painted C．left D．unlocked 13．A．Stand B．Sleep C．Lie D．Sit 14．A．unsafe B．willing C．surprised D．disappointed 15．A．patiently B．sadly C．seriously D．secretly 16．A．doctor B．cleaner C．teacher D．actor 17．A．woke up B．got across C．passed away D．got married 18．A．explained B．started C．needed D．received 19．A．decision B．mistake C．trouble D．difference 20．A．time B．ways C．rest D．doubt 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A Dear Li Hua,   How’s everything going? I’m now studying in Canada, and I’m having a great time here. I’ve experienced many interesting cultural differences. One thing is about table manners. Here, people usually use knives and forks to eat. When we have dinner together, we don’t start eating until everyone is served. Also, we say “bless you” when someone sneezes. It’s a polite way here. Another thing is about festivals. Last week, I celebrated Thanksgiving with my host family. We had a big dinner and gave thanks for what we have. It was really warm and meaningful. I’ve also tried to communicate with local people. At first, I was afraid of making mistakes, but they were very patient and friendly. Now, I feel much more confident. I’m looking forward to sharing more with you when I come back.   Yours, Wang Ming 21．Where is Wang Ming now? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In America. D．In Australia. 22．What do people usually use to eat in Canada according to the letter? A．Chopsticks. B．Spoons. C．Knives and forks. D．Hands. 23．What’s the main purpose of this letter? A．To complain about the life in Canada. B．To ask Li Hua for help. C．To invite Li Hua to Canada. D．To tell Li Hua about his cultural experiences in Canada. B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. We were in fear every time we went to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river now. And our village has also got a new look. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from the kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a key university. Now I have returned to my hometown and I am ready to serve the people here. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游). More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and work hard for a brighter future. 24．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By explaining reasons. 25．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot. C．More and more people choose to return to their hometowns. D．The villagers’ dream is to leave the village. 26．What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①②→③④→⑤ C．①→②③→④⑤ D．①②→③→④⑤ C It’s believed that people reach their mental peak (智力巅峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 27．At what age can people reach the peak of their attention? A．18. B．32. C．43. D．50. 28．Lisa wants to learn and remember the faces of her new classmates quickly. Who can help her? A．Lisa’s 21-year-old cousin. B．Lisa’s 32-­year­-old sister. C．Lisa’s 48-year­-old father. D．Lisa’s 67-­year­-old grandfather. 29．Which fact does the passage provide? A．The younger people are, the better memory they have. B．The study is based on some research on people of all ages. C．People in their 40s can understand others’ feelings best. D．Different people are good at different things at the same age. 30．This passage is probably a(n) ________. A．novel B．notice C．advertisement D．report D 阅读短文，从A-G中选出五项填入空白，两项多余 Many artists and athletes share the same spirit: never give up. 31 Beethoven started to lose hearing at about 30. 32 Instead of stopping composing, he created many masterpieces when he could not hear any sound. As for Van Gogh, he suffered long-time mental illness. 33 Every time he felt upset, he picked up his brush to express his feelings. Kieran’s story is also moving. Serious sickness and training injuries almost took his Olympic dream away. 34 All three role models tell us one truth. 35 As long as we hold a strong will, nothing can stop us from achieving our goals. A．He never put down his paintbrush though he was in pain. B．Their lives are full of difficulties but they never quit. C．He decided to give up music because of his illness. D．But he trained day and night and finally joined London Olympics. E．Music lost its attraction for him after hearing loss. F．We should keep going no matter what troubles we meet. G．He wrote great music works even when he was deaf. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 decision, stress, lonely, manage, lead, sleep, pain, unhealthy, drive, patient 36．Too much homework almost me mad these days. 37．She has been in low spirits since she failed the exam. She feels very . 38．You should learn to your time better. 39．Staying up late to health problems. 40．It’s hard for me to make a between studying abroad and staying at home. 41．Listening to music is a good way to reduce after a long day of study. 42．He felt a sharp in his back after sitting for too long. 43．It’s important to get enough every night. 44．Eating too much junk food is . 45．A good teacher should be with students. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的词。 Knowing ourselves well plays an important role in our growth. We shouldn’t s 46 that we are not good enough. Everyone has rich imagination and different personalities. We don’t need to pay too much attention to our disadvantages. We shouldn’t follow others’ high s 47 without thinking or compare ourselves with people around us. You don’t need to be e 48 the same as anyone else. Every c 49 in life brings difficulties but helps us grow and become stronger step by step. If you are quiet by nature, you needn’t feel anxious or try to change yourself completely. It doesn’t m 50 what others think of you. You will probably make steady progress as long as you keep moving forward. Warm e 51 from teachers and friends always makes us feel confident inside. Stay c 52 and fully believe in your own ability to overcome difficulties. There is a close c 53 between your personality and your future development. You are the master of your life, so find your own voice and stick to it. Work hard and never give up, and you will s 54 in the end. Before making any important choice, always c 55 your strengths and weaknesses carefully. B) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 The Power of a Good Night’s Sleep How long do you sleep every night? For most middle school students, the answer might be “not enough”. Many students stay up late doing homework or playing with their phones. But scientists say a good night’s sleep is very important for both the body and the mind. First, sleep helps our body rest and repair. When we sleep, our body works to fix tired cells and keep our immune system strong. People who don’t sleep enough are more likely to get sick easily. Second, sleep is important for memory and learning. When you learn something new during the day, your brain needs sleep to store that information. Studies show that students who sleep well before a test usually get better grades. They can remember what they learned more clearly. Third, sleep influences our mood. If you don’t sleep well, you might feel grumpy or impatient the next day. You may find it hard to focus in class or get along with your classmates. On the other hand, a good sleep makes you feel cheerful and energetic. So how much sleep do we need? Experts say teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. To sleep better, you should avoid using phones or computers before bed. Keeping your bedroom dark and quiet also helps. Remember: sleep is not a waste of time. It is necessary for a healthy and successful life. The Power of Sleep Introduction Many students don’t sleep 56 because of homework or phones. Advantages Sleep helps the body rest and 57 itself. Enough sleep keeps people from getting 58 easily. Sleep is good for memory and 59 . Students with good sleep usually get 60 grades. Sleep affects people’s 61 . Poor sleep makes people impatient, while good sleep brings a 62 mood. Advice Teenagers need 8 to 10 63 of sleep every night. Don’t use phones or computers before 64 . Keep the bedroom dark and 65 . 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．请以“My personality”为题写一篇短文，内容包含： 1. 你的性格特点（至少两点，用到本课词汇：creative/modest/careless/energetic/organized任选） 2. 适合你的工作 3. 你需要改进的地方 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （江苏镇江专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The importance of sportsmanship in youth competitions ________ widely discussed since the famous coach gave that speech. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从那位著名教练发表演讲，体育精神在青少年比赛中的重要性就被广泛讨论。 关键词since引导的时间状语从句表示过去的时间点，主句通常使用现在完成时；主语The importance of sportsmanship与动词discuss之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动结构has been done。故选C。 2．The tsunami which hit Indonesia ________26 December 2004 caused over 200,000 deaths. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2004年12月26日袭击印度尼西亚的海啸造成超过20万人死亡。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……；of……的。根据“26 December 2004”可知是具体的某一天，应用介词on。 3．—I want to help the homeless cats, but I don’t know how to start. —You ________ join the animal rescue club. They have a lot of activities. A．must B．have to C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想帮助无家可归的猫，但我不知道如何开始。——你可以加入动物救援俱乐部。他们有很多活动。 must必须；have to不得不；can可以；need需要。句中“I don’t know how to start”，说明说话人不知道如何开始，对方提出一种可行的建议，can“可以”，此处用来提供建议或方法。 4．________ amazing the Hukou Waterfall is! A．What an B．What C．What a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：壶口瀑布是多么令人惊叹啊！ What引导的感叹句中心词是名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”；How引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。本句中心词为形容词amazing，其后无名词，符合How引导的结构。应填How。 5．—Who ________ the cake? —Millie ate it up. A．ate up B．ate out C．used up D．looked up 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——谁把蛋糕吃光了？——Millie把它全吃完了。 ate up吃光，强调将食物全部吃完；ate out外出吃饭，与蛋糕被吃完的语境不符；used up用完，通常指用完资源、材料等，不用于食物被吃掉；looked up查阅或向上看，与食物无关。根据问句“Who...the cake?”和答句“Millie ate it up.”可知，问句询问“谁把蛋糕吃光了？”，应填ate up。 6．—I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever. —________. Take good care of yourself and get well soon. A．That’s right B．I’m not sure C．It’s a pity D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我没有去参加学校旅行，因为我发烧了。——真遗憾。照顾好自己，早日康复。 That’s right你说得对；I’m not sure我不确定；It’s a pity真遗憾；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据上文提到因生病没能参加学校旅行，下文建议对方保重身体，可知此处应表示同情或遗憾。 7．Thanks to these brave firefighters, the big fire was ________ put out. A．carefully B．successfully C．cheerfully D．happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了这些勇敢的消防员，大火被成功地扑灭了。 carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；cheerfully高兴地；happily快乐地。根据“Thanks to these brave firefighters”可知，消防员的职责是灭火，结合语境推测出大火被成功扑灭，successfully符合语境。 8．—What job fits a creative person? —A(n) ________. A．accountant B．artist C．doctor D．manager 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——什么工作适合有创造力的人？——一名艺术家。 accountant会计；artist艺术家；doctor医生；manager经理。根据问句“What job fits a creative person?”中的关键词creative（有创造力的），可知艺术家最符合这一特征。应填artist。 9．—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ water. A．is filled with B．is connected with C．is covered with D．is familiar with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么从太空看地球是蓝色的？——因为地球的大部分表面被水覆盖。 is filled with装满……；is connected with和……连接；is covered with被……覆盖；is familiar with对……熟悉。根据常识可知，地球表面大部分是被水覆盖的，应填is covered with。 10．—Born with a terrible disease, Yang Fan had difficulty ________ daily tasks. —I know. But he didn’t ________ his family and was accepted by a university finally. A．to perform; disappointing B．performance; disappoint C．performing; disappoint D．performing; disappointed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——生来患有可怕的疾病，杨帆在执行日常任务方面有困难。——我知道。但他没有让家人失望，最终被一所大学录取了。 第一空为固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，后接动名词；第二空为助动词用法，didn’t后接动词原形。应填performing; disappoint。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Leo, a 15-year-old student, noticed many elderly people sitting on benches (长椅) all alone in the community park. They hardly spoke to anyone. They looked so 11 that Leo wanted to do something to help them. One day, he read news online about the “Chat Bench” movement spreading in some cities. With permission (许可) from the park manager, Leo 12 an old bench bright yellow and put a sign on it: “Happy to Chat. 13 here if you don’t mind someone stopping to say hello.” At first, the bench remained empty (空的) for days. Leo felt a bit 14 . But a week later, an old man named Arthur sat down. He looked nervous. Leo walked over and asked 15 “Do you mind if I join you?” Arthur smiled in surprise and said, “Please.” Arthur told Leo about his past experiences as a 16 . He shared funny stories about his students and the happy life he spent with his wife after he retired. He said he hadn’t had a real conversation in weeks since his wife 17 . That day, the yellow bench brought two strangers together and 18 a new friendship. Soon, more people started sitting there to share stories and listen to others. Leo’s small action made a big 19 to others. Leo realized that improving the world isn’t just the job of international organizations. Everyone can play a part. You just need a kind heart and the courage to take action. His story encouraged others to spread kindness in their own 20 . 11．A．sleepy B．angry C．lonely D．happy 12．A．kept B．painted C．left D．unlocked 13．A．Stand B．Sleep C．Lie D．Sit 14．A．unsafe B．willing C．surprised D．disappointed 15．A．patiently B．sadly C．seriously D．secretly 16．A．doctor B．cleaner C．teacher D．actor 17．A．woke up B．got across C．passed away D．got married 18．A．explained B．started C．needed D．received 19．A．decision B．mistake C．trouble D．difference 20．A．time B．ways C．rest D．doubt 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述 Leo 见老人孤独，受启发将长椅漆成黄色鼓励聊天，此举帮助了他人，传播了善意，说明每个人都能改善世界。 【详解】11．句意：他们看起来十分孤单，利奥想做些事帮助他们。 前文提到老人们独自坐在长椅上，几乎不和别人说话，lonely意为“孤单的”符合语境。sleepy“困倦的”、angry“生气的”、happy“开心的”，均不符合老人独处的状态。 12．句意：在获得公园管理员许可后，利奥把一条老旧长椅刷成了明亮的黄色，并在上面立了一块标牌，写着：“乐意闲聊。若你不介意有人停下和你打个招呼，不妨在此落座。” 后文出现“the yellow bench”，说明利奥给长椅涂色，painted意为“粉刷、涂色”。kept“保留”、left“留下”、unlocked“开锁”，无法对应后文黄色长椅的线索。 13．句意：在获得公园管理员许可后，利奥把一条老旧长椅刷成了明亮的黄色，并在上面立了一块标牌，写着：“乐意闲聊。若你不介意有人停下和你打个招呼，不妨在此落座。” 此处是邀请他人坐下聊天，Sit意为“坐”。Stand“站立”、Sleep“睡觉”、Lie“躺”，和长椅聊天的场景不匹配。 14．句意：利奥感到有些失望。 长椅一直没人使用，他内心是失落的，disappointed意为“失望的”。unsafe“不安全的”、willing“愿意的”、surprised“惊讶的”，不符合长椅空置带来的情绪。 15． 句意：Leo 走过去，耐心地问：“你介意我加入你吗？” 根据老人“looked nervous”及 Leo 想帮助老人的初衷，应是耐心询问，用patiently。 sadly“难过地”、seriously“严肃地”、secretly“秘密地”，不符合利奥友善的态度。 16．句意：亚瑟和利奥讲述了他当老师时的过往经历。 后文提到“He shared funny stories about his students”，有学生对应职业教师，teacher意为“老师”。doctor“医生”、cleaner“清洁工”、actor“演员”，和students无关。 17．句意：他说自从妻子离世后，他已经好几周没有好好聊过天了。 老人独居孤单的原因是妻子去世，passed away意为“去世”。woke up“醒来”、got across“通过”、got married“结婚”，不符合独居孤单的背景。 18．句意：那天，黄色长椅让两个陌生人相遇，开启了一段新的友谊。 两人初次相识，开启友谊，started意为“开启、开始”。explained“解释”、needed“需要”、received“收到”，无法搭配friendship。 19．句意：利奥小小的举动给他人带来了巨大改变。 固定短语make a big difference表示“产生重大影响、带来很大改变”。decision“决定”、mistake“错误”、trouble“麻烦”，无法构成该固定搭配。 20．句意：他的故事鼓励其他人用自己的方式传递善意。 in one’s own ways是固定搭配，意为“用某人自己的方式”。time“时间”、rest“休息”、doubt“怀疑”，不能构成该短语。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A Dear Li Hua,   How’s everything going? I’m now studying in Canada, and I’m having a great time here. I’ve experienced many interesting cultural differences. One thing is about table manners. Here, people usually use knives and forks to eat. When we have dinner together, we don’t start eating until everyone is served. Also, we say “bless you” when someone sneezes. It’s a polite way here. Another thing is about festivals. Last week, I celebrated Thanksgiving with my host family. We had a big dinner and gave thanks for what we have. It was really warm and meaningful. I’ve also tried to communicate with local people. At first, I was afraid of making mistakes, but they were very patient and friendly. Now, I feel much more confident. I’m looking forward to sharing more with you when I come back.   Yours, Wang Ming 21．Where is Wang Ming now? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In America. D．In Australia. 22．What do people usually use to eat in Canada according to the letter? A．Chopsticks. B．Spoons. C．Knives and forks. D．Hands. 23．What’s the main purpose of this letter? A．To complain about the life in Canada. B．To ask Li Hua for help. C．To invite Li Hua to Canada. D．To tell Li Hua about his cultural experiences in Canada. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是王明写给李华的一封信，主要写了王明在加拿大学习期间，亲身经历并感受到的文化差异，同时讲述了自己从初时害怕犯错到逐渐自信、与当地人友好相处的经历，传递出在异国文化融合中的成长与感悟。 【详解】21．根据信件正文第二句“I’m now studying in Canada”可知，王明目前所在的地点是加拿大。 22． 根据文中关于餐桌礼仪的描述“Here, people usually use knives and forks to eat”可知，在加拿大人们通常使用刀叉进食。 23．通读全文可知，信件主要介绍了王明在加拿大遇到的文化差异以及与当地人交流的经历和感受，旨在向李华分享这些文化体验，而非抱怨、求助或邀请。 B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. We were in fear every time we went to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river now. And our village has also got a new look. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from the kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a key university. Now I have returned to my hometown and I am ready to serve the people here. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游). More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and work hard for a brighter future. 24．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By explaining reasons. 25．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot. C．More and more people choose to return to their hometowns. D．The villagers’ dream is to leave the village. 26．What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①②→③④→⑤ C．①→②③→④⑤ D．①②→③→④⑤ 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文讲述了亮亮回忆儿时靠索道过河上学的艰苦经历，讲述家乡修桥、国家取得诸多发展成就，自己受帮助学成返乡建设家乡，如今众多人返乡干事，坚信中国人团结奋斗会迎来更好未来。 【详解】24．根据第二段“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.”可知原文第二段列举5G、高铁、北斗导航系统来介绍中国成就，用的是举例子的写作手法。 25．根据第四段“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知，越来越多的人选择回到家乡。 26．①段回忆旧时上学的艰难，②③④段分别介绍乡村变化、个人返乡经历与返乡热潮，是文章主体，第五段总结升华，结构为①→②③④→⑤。 C It’s believed that people reach their mental peak (智力巅峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 27．At what age can people reach the peak of their attention? A．18. B．32. C．43. D．50. 28．Lisa wants to learn and remember the faces of her new classmates quickly. Who can help her? A．Lisa’s 21-year-old cousin. B．Lisa’s 32-­year­-old sister. C．Lisa’s 48-year­-old father. D．Lisa’s 67-­year­-old grandfather. 29．Which fact does the passage provide? A．The younger people are, the better memory they have. B．The study is based on some research on people of all ages. C．People in their 40s can understand others’ feelings best. D．Different people are good at different things at the same age. 30．This passage is probably a(n) ________. A．novel B．notice C．advertisement D．report 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了麻省理工学院的一项研究——人在不同年龄段擅长不同的事情（如18岁擅长记名字、43岁专注力达到巅峰等），打破了“20多岁是智力巅峰”的传统观念。 【详解】27．根据图片中的内容“As you grow up, you may find it easier to focus. The age of 43 is the peak time for this ability”可知，人们注意力达到巅峰的年龄，对应43岁。 28．根据图片中的内容“You can easily learn and remember new faces”对应的年龄是32。 29．根据图片中的内容“Now you’re best at understanding other people’s feelings and emotions”可知，48岁（属于四十多岁）是理解他人情绪感受的巅峰期，故C选项正确。文中指出不同年龄有不同能力优势，并非越年轻记忆力越好，故A项错误；根据第一段中“They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.”可知，这项研究调查了10到90岁的人们，并不是所有年龄的人们，故B项错误；文中指出不同年龄擅长不同事物，并非同一年龄不同人擅长不同事物，故D项错误。 30．本文围绕一项最新科学研究的结论展开介绍，符合研究报告的文体特征，故属于“报告”。 D 阅读短文，从A-G中选出五项填入空白，两项多余 Many artists and athletes share the same spirit: never give up. 31 Beethoven started to lose hearing at about 30. 32 Instead of stopping composing, he created many masterpieces when he could not hear any sound. As for Van Gogh, he suffered long-time mental illness. 33 Every time he felt upset, he picked up his brush to express his feelings. Kieran’s story is also moving. Serious sickness and training injuries almost took his Olympic dream away. 34 All three role models tell us one truth. 35 As long as we hold a strong will, nothing can stop us from achieving our goals. A．He never put down his paintbrush though he was in pain. B．Their lives are full of difficulties but they never quit. C．He decided to give up music because of his illness. D．But he trained day and night and finally joined London Olympics. E．Music lost its attraction for him after hearing loss. F．We should keep going no matter what troubles we meet. G．He wrote great music works even when he was deaf. 【答案】31．B 32．G 33．A 34．D 35．F 【导语】本文主要通过贝多芬、梵高和基兰三位人物的事例，阐述了艺术家和运动员永不放弃的精神。 【详解】31．第1段中的句子“Many artists and athletes share the same spirit: never give up.”表明，他们的生活充满了困难但从未放弃。B项“Their lives are full of difficulties but they never quit.”符合语境。 32．第2段中的句子“Beethoven started to lose hearing at about 30.”及后文“Instead of stopping composing, he created many masterpieces...”表明，即使聋了他也写出了伟大的音乐作品。G项“He wrote great music works even when he was deaf.”符合语境。 33．第3段中的句子“As for Van Gogh, he suffered long-time mental illness.”及后文“Every time he felt upset, he picked up his brush...”表明，虽然很痛苦，但他从未放下画笔。A项“He never put down his paintbrush though he was in pain.”起到了很好的承上启下的作用。 34．第4段中的句子“Serious sickness and training injuries almost took his Olympic dream away.”表明，他日夜训练，最终参加了伦敦奥运会。D项“But he trained day and night and finally joined London Olympics.”符合语境。 35．第5段中的句子“All three role models tell us one truth.”及后文“As long as we hold a strong will...”表明，无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该继续前进。F项“We should keep going no matter what troubles we meet.”符合上下文逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 decision, stress, lonely, manage, lead, sleep, pain, unhealthy, drive, patient 36．Too much homework almost me mad these days. 37．She has been in low spirits since she failed the exam. She feels very . 38．You should learn to your time better. 39．Staying up late to health problems. 40．It’s hard for me to make a between studying abroad and staying at home. 41．Listening to music is a good way to reduce after a long day of study. 42．He felt a sharp in his back after sitting for too long. 43．It’s important to get enough every night. 44．Eating too much junk food is . 45．A good teacher should be with students. 【答案】 36．drives 37．lonely 38．manage 39．leads 40．decision 41．stress 42．pain 43．sleep 44．unhealthy 45．patient 【详解】36．句意：最近太多的家庭作业几乎让我发疯。根据“Too much homework”以及“me mad”可知，此处指作业太多，让人发疯，固定搭配drive sb. mad“让某人发疯”，备选词drive符合题意，且句子描述的是近期的常态，主语为单数，故填drives。 37．句意：自从考试不及格后，她一直情绪低落。她感到非常孤独。根据前文“in low spirits”可知，考试失利让她心情不好且缺乏陪伴，备选词lonely“孤独的”符合题意，feel后接形容词作表语。 38．句意：你应该学会更好地管理你的时间。根据后文“your time better”可知，此处需要填入一个动词，表示对时间的合理安排，备选词manage“管理”符合题意，learn to do sth.后接动词原形。 39．句意：熬夜会导致健康问题。根据后文“to health problems”可知，此处指导致健康问题，考查固定搭配lead to“导致”，备选词lead“导致”符合题意，主语“Staying up late”为动名词短语，视为单数，故填leads。 40．句意：我很难在出国留学和留在国内之间做出决定。根据前文“make a”及后文“between studying abroad and staying at home”可知，此处指做决定，固定搭配make a decision“做出决定”，备选词decision“决定”符合题意，a后接单数名词。 41．句意：在漫长的一天学习之后，听音乐是减轻压力的好方法。根据前文“reduce”可知，此处需要填入一个表示负面情绪的名词，结合学习一天的语境，备选词stress“压力”符合题意，作reduce的宾语，此处为抽象含义，不可数名词。 42．句意：坐了太久后，他感到背部一阵剧痛。根据前文“a sharp”可知，此处需要填入一个表示身体感觉的名词，结合久坐的语境，备选词pain“疼痛”符合题意，a后接单数名词。 43．句意：每天晚上获得充足的睡眠很重要。根据前文“get enough”可知，此处需要填入一个表示休息状态的名词，结合“every night”的语境，备选词sleep“睡眠”符合题意，作get的宾语。 44．句意：吃太多垃圾食品是不健康的。根据前文“Eating too much junk food”可知，此处是对这种行为的负面评价，备选词unhealthy“不健康的”符合题意，作表语。 45．句意：一个好老师应该对学生有耐心。根据前文“be”及后文“with students”可知，此处指的是好老师应该有耐心，固定搭配be patient with“对……有耐心”，备选词patient“有耐心的”符合题意，作表语。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的词。 Knowing ourselves well plays an important role in our growth. We shouldn’t s 46 that we are not good enough. Everyone has rich imagination and different personalities. We don’t need to pay too much attention to our disadvantages. We shouldn’t follow others’ high s 47 without thinking or compare ourselves with people around us. You don’t need to be e 48 the same as anyone else. Every c 49 in life brings difficulties but helps us grow and become stronger step by step. If you are quiet by nature, you needn’t feel anxious or try to change yourself completely. It doesn’t m 50 what others think of you. You will probably make steady progress as long as you keep moving forward. Warm e 51 from teachers and friends always makes us feel confident inside. Stay c 52 and fully believe in your own ability to overcome difficulties. There is a close c 53 between your personality and your future development. You are the master of your life, so find your own voice and stick to it. Work hard and never give up, and you will s 54 in the end. Before making any important choice, always c 55 your strengths and weaknesses carefully. 【答案】 46．suppose/uppose 47．standards/tandards 48．exactly/xactly 49．challenge/hallenge 50．matter/atter 51．encouragement/ncouragement 52．confident/onfident 53．connection/onnection 54．succeed/ucceed 55．consider/onsider 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕自我认知展开论述，阐明充分认识自我对个人成长十分重要；呼吁人们不必自我否定、盲目迎合他人标准，要接纳自身特质、正视生活挑战，依托他人鼓励建立自信，结合自身优缺点做抉择，掌控自己的人生、不懈努力终能收获成功。 【详解】46．句意：我们不应该认为自己不够优秀。此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“认为、假定”；情态动词should后接动词原形，后文引出错误的自我评判想法，结合空格首字母s可知填suppose。 47．句意：我们不应该不经思考就遵从别人的高标准，也不要拿自己和身边的人攀比。此处需要可数名词复数，在句中表示“标准”；high standards为常用搭配，用复数泛指各类外在评判标准，结合空格首字母s可知填standards。 48．句意：你没必要和其他人一模一样。此处需要副词，在句中表示“恰好、完全地”，修饰形容词same；exactly the same是固定搭配，结合空格首字母e可知填exactly。 49．句意：生活里的每一项挑战都会带来困境，但也会助力我们成长，一步步变得更强大。此处需要单数可数名词，在句中表示“挑战”；every后接单数名词，对应后文带来困难、促成成长的事物，结合空格首字母c可知填challenge。 50．句意：别人对你的看法并不重要。此处需要动词原形，固定句式it doesn’t matter（没关系、不重要），it作形式主语，结合空格首字母m可知填matter。 51．句意：来自老师、朋友暖心的鼓励总能让我们内心充满自信。此处需要不可数名词，在句中表示“鼓励”；形容词warm修饰名词作句子主语，契合他人给予精神支持的语境，结合空格首字母e可知填encouragement。 52．句意：保持自信，充分相信自身克服困难的能力。此处需要形容词，固定搭配stay confident（保持自信），stay此处作系动词后接形容词，结合空格首字母c可知填confident。 53．句意：你的性格和未来发展之间存在紧密的联系。此处需要单数可数名词，固定搭配a close connection（紧密的联系），搭配介词between说明两者关联，结合空格首字母c可知填connection。 54．句意：坚持努力、永不放弃，最终你就会取得成功。此处需要动词原形，情态动词will后接动词原形，结合努力后收获成功的语境，结合空格首字母s可知填succeed。 55．句意：做出任何重大抉择前，务必仔细考量自身的优势与劣势。此处需要动词原形，本句为祈使句用动词原形开头，契合做决定前审慎思考优缺点的语境，结合空格首字母c可知填consider。 B) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 The Power of a Good Night’s Sleep How long do you sleep every night? For most middle school students, the answer might be “not enough”. Many students stay up late doing homework or playing with their phones. But scientists say a good night’s sleep is very important for both the body and the mind. First, sleep helps our body rest and repair. When we sleep, our body works to fix tired cells and keep our immune system strong. People who don’t sleep enough are more likely to get sick easily. Second, sleep is important for memory and learning. When you learn something new during the day, your brain needs sleep to store that information. Studies show that students who sleep well before a test usually get better grades. They can remember what they learned more clearly. Third, sleep influences our mood. If you don’t sleep well, you might feel grumpy or impatient the next day. You may find it hard to focus in class or get along with your classmates. On the other hand, a good sleep makes you feel cheerful and energetic. So how much sleep do we need? Experts say teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. To sleep better, you should avoid using phones or computers before bed. Keeping your bedroom dark and quiet also helps. Remember: sleep is not a waste of time. It is necessary for a healthy and successful life. The Power of Sleep Introduction Many students don’t sleep 56 because of homework or phones. Advantages Sleep helps the body rest and 57 itself. Enough sleep keeps people from getting 58 easily. Sleep is good for memory and 59 . Students with good sleep usually get 60 grades. Sleep affects people’s 61 . Poor sleep makes people impatient, while good sleep brings a 62 mood. Advice Teenagers need 8 to 10 63 of sleep every night. Don’t use phones or computers before 64 . Keep the bedroom dark and 65 . 【答案】 56．enough 57．repair 58．sick/ill 59．learning/study 60．better/higher 61．mood/feelings 62．cheerful/good/happy 63．hours 64．bed/sleep 65．quiet 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠对青少年身心健康的重要性以及给青少年的睡眠建议。 【详解】56．第一段中“For most middle school students, the answer might be ‘not enough’.”说明，许多学生睡眠不足，故填enough。 57．第二段中“First, sleep helps our body rest and repair.”说明，睡眠帮助身体休息和修复。故填repair。 58．第二段中“People who don’t sleep enough are more likely to get sick easily.”说明，充足的睡眠能让人不容易生病。故填sick/ill。 59．第三段中“Second, sleep is important for memory and learning.”说明，睡眠有助于记忆和学习。故填learning/study。 60．第三段中“Studies show that students who sleep well before a test usually get better grades.”说明，睡眠好的学生通常能取得更好的成绩。故填better/higher。 61．第四段中“Third, sleep influences our mood.”说明，睡眠会影响人的情绪。故填mood/feeling。 62．第四段中“On the other hand, a good sleep makes you feel cheerful and energetic.”说明，良好的睡眠会带来愉快的心情。故填cheerful/good/happy。 63．第五段中“Experts say teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night.”说明，青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠。故填hours。 64．第五段中“To sleep better, you should avoid using phones or computers before bed.”说明，睡前不要使用手机或电脑。故填bed/sleep。 65．第五段中“Keeping your bedroom dark and quiet also helps.”说明，卧室应保持黑暗和安静。故填quiet。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．请以“My personality”为题写一篇短文，内容包含： 1. 你的性格特点（至少两点，用到本课词汇：creative/modest/careless/energetic/organized任选） 2. 适合你的工作 3. 你需要改进的地方 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My personality I am an energetic and creative boy. I have lots of energy and I can always come up with new ideas. I like drawing, so I think I can be an artist in the future. But sometimes I am a little careless. I often forget to check my homework. I decide to change this bad habit. I will keep my things in good order and check everything carefully. I believe I can become better. 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：性格特点、适合的工作、需要改进的地方 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：正确使用指定词汇，语句通顺，语法正确    [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍自身性格优点 主体段：结合爱好阐述适合自己的职业，同时提出自身缺点与改进计划 结尾段：自我期许，展望未来    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：性格特点    性格词汇选择：energetic/creative/modest/organized/careless等 性格描述：I am an energetic and creative boy/I am a modest and organized girl./I am modest and well-organized等 特质表现：I have lots of energy and I can always come up with new ideas/I am willing to learn from others./I can arrange my daily things neatly等 要点二：适合的工作    职业选择：artist/designer/teacher等 支撑理由：I like drawing, so I think I can be an artist in the future/I enjoy creating different works, so I hope to work as a designer./I love sharing knowledge with others, so I want to be a teacher等 要点三：需要改进的地方   自身不足：a little careless/a little impatient/not confident enough等 具体表现：I often forget to check my homework/I easily feel upset when things go slowly./I dare not speak in public等 改进方案：I decide to change this bad habit/I will keep my things in good order and check everything carefully/I plan to take deep breaths when I feel anxious./I will take more chances to practice speaking in front of people等 内心展望：I believe I can become better/I hope I can make greater progress./I am sure I will become a better person等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $