内容正文:
2025年九年级英语秋季开学分班考测试卷
(江苏镇江专用) 牛津译林版 九年级上册 解析卷
一、单项选择
1.—What do you think of the novel, My Alaty (我的阿勒泰)?
—It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得《我的阿勒泰》这部小说怎么样?——它太令人兴奋了以至于我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“for three times”可知,此处应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。
2.—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning D.clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好!现在很整洁。
考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
3.Jogging is very popular in my family. ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it after dinner.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:慢跑在我家很流行。不仅我的父母而且我在晚饭后都对它很着迷。
考查连词辨析。Not only…but also… 不仅……而且……;Neither…nor… 既不……也不……;Both…and… 两者都……;Either…or… 或者……或者……。根据句意“Jogging is very popular in my family.”可知,表示不仅父母而且我都喜欢慢跑,谓语动词为am,因此both排除。故选A。
4.—I like riding fast, because it is very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________it may lead to an accident.
A.or B.but C.and D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我喜欢骑得很快,因为这很刺激。——哦!你不能那样做,否则可能会导致事故。
考查并列连词。or否则;but但是;and和;though虽然。根据“You mustn’t do it like that…it may cause an accident.”可知,你不能那样做,“否则”会引起事故的。故选A。
5.When we arrived at theatre, the play ________ for ten minutes.
A.begun B.had started C.had been D.had been on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我们到达剧院时,这出戏已经上演了十分钟。
考查时态及延续性动词。begun开始,瞬间动词;started开始,瞬间动词;been“是”;been on上映;根据“for ten minutes”以及“When we arrived at theatre”可知,此处表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,且用延续性动词,be on“上映”符合,此处用过去分词形式,构成过去完成时。故选D。
6.The performers are very funny and they make us _________ all the time.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:表演者非常有趣,他们让我们一直笑个不停。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”和选项可知,空处应选laugh。故选B。
7.It is beyond doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me.
A.whether; helpful B.if; help C.that; helpful D.that; help
【答案】D
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,他的建议对我有很大的帮助。
考查从属连词辨析和名词作宾语。whether是否;if如果,是否;that无实义;helpful有帮助的;help帮助,名词或动词。beyond doubt后面用that引导主语从句,表示“毫无疑问”;be of great help表示“有很大的帮助”,help为名词。故选D。
8.—Be careful! You might fall into the water.
—Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool.
A.didn’t know; was standing so close B.don’t know; am standing so closely
C.didn’t know; am standing so close D.didn’t know; would stand so closely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——当心!你会掉入水中。——谢谢你!我不知道我站得离泳池这么近。
考查动词的时态。close既是形容词又是副词,作副词时指距离接近,closely副词,表示抽象意义上的接近,“仔细地,严密地”。故排除B、D两项,根据句意可知,“不知道”是指说“Thank you”之前的动作,应排除C项;在宾语从句中若主句为一般过去时态,则从句要使用相应的过去时态。第二空指的是“过去某个时间正在做某事”,故用过去进行时。故选A。
9.—You have no idea what great difficulty I had ________ to get the work done.
—But it is well worth ________.
A.managing, trying B.to manage, trying
C.managing, being tried D.managed , to be tired
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你不知道我完成这项工作有多大的困难。——但这很值得一试。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选A。
10.—Would you like to join the school Programming Club?
—Wow. It sounds exciting ________ challenging. I’m in!
A.as well as B.as good as C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想加入学校的编程俱乐部吗?——哇,听起来既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。我加入!
考查连词辨析。as well as以及;as good as几乎,简直;as soon as 一……就……;as long as只要。根据“It sounds exciting...challenging. I’m in!”可知,应是因为既令人兴奋又具有挑战性,所以决定加入,故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Growing up in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life would develop into fantastic stories that could 11 many readers, and even become published books.
Ma Huijuan was born in the 1980s in Xihaigu. She had to leave school at the age of 16 because of poor life. She thought that she could only be a 12 like her father.
The turning point came in 2000. Under the local 13 poverty alleviation efforts (扶贫工作), her family moved to Hongsibu District.
“This great 14 made me have a belief in realizing my self-worth,” said Ma. With better living conditions and more working choices, Ma Huijuan 15 500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008. Through this mobile phone, she discovered a world 16 her village, where many people knew little about her hometown.
Then she decided to use her mobile phone as a tool, sharing her life experiences in the rural area on a Chinese social networking website. As her posts became 17 , people sent her works to literary (文学的) magazines, where they were accepted 18 , then she started her new life as a writer. Now she has published six books. And 19 of her books describes the development of her hometown.
“Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process, 20 also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma.
11.A.surprise B.interest C.worry D.satisfy
12.A.student B.writer C.farmer D.worker
13.A.people’s B.volunteers’ C.readers’ D.government’s
14.A.change B.idea C.thought D.influence
15.A.had B.sent C.offered D.saved
16.A.in B.out of C.beside D.between
17.A.popular B.unknown C.moving D.interesting
18.A.right away B.in a hurry C.as usual D.all of a sudden
19.A.all B.none C.each D.either
20.A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B
【导语】文章讲述了来自宁夏的农民马慧娟多年来一直坚持读书和写作,最终实现梦想的经历。
11.句意:马慧娟在中国西北的宁夏回族自治区长大,她从来没有想到,有一天她对农村生活的思考会变成吸引了许多读者的精彩故事,甚至出版成书。
surprise惊喜;interest吸引;worry担忧;satisfy满足。根据“Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural life would develop into fantastic stories that could... many readers”可知,此处表达她对农村生活的思考会变成吸引了许多读者的精彩故事,interest “吸引”。故选B。
12.句意:马慧娟在1980年代出生在西海固。由于生活贫困,她不得不在16岁时离开学校。她认为自己只能像父亲一样成为一名农民。
student学生;writer作家;farmer农民;worker工人。根据“Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural life would develop into fantastic stories”可知,马慧娟生活在农村,可推测出父亲是农民。故选C。
13.句意:转折点出现在2000年。在当地政府的扶贫工作下,她的家庭搬到了红寺堡区。
people’s人民的;volunteers’志愿者的;readers’读者的;government’s政府的。根据“...poverty alleviation efforts”可知,扶贫工作应是政府的。故选D。
14.句意:“这个巨大的变化让我有了实现自我价值的信念,”马说。
change变化;idea想法;thought思考;influence影响。根据“The turning point came in 2000... her family moved to Hongsibu District.”可知,这时她的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选A。
15.句意:随着生活条件的改善和更多的工作选择,马慧娟在2008年存了500元买了她的第一部手机。
had有;sent发送;offered提供;saved节省。根据“Ma Huijuan...500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008.”可知,此处表达节省下来500块钱买了第一台手机。故选D。
16.句意:通过这部手机,她发现了一个超出她村庄的世界,那里许多人对她的家乡知之甚少。
in在……里面;out of在……外面;beside在……旁边;between在……之间。根据“she discovered a world... her village, where many people knew little about her hometown.”可知,此句表达,他发现了在他村庄以外的世界。out of “在……外面”。故选B。
17.句意:随着她的帖子变得流行,人们将她的作品发送到文学杂志,这些作品立刻被接受,然后她开始了她作为作家的新生活。
popular受欢迎的;unknown未知的;moving感人的;interesting有趣的。根据“people sent her works to literary magazines, where they were accepted...”可知,人们把他的作品发送到文学杂志, 这些作品立刻被接受,说明她的作品很受欢迎。故选A。
18.句意:随着她的帖子变得流行,人们将她的作品发送到文学杂志,这些作品立刻被接受,然后她开始了她作为作家的新生活。
right away立刻;in a hurry匆忙地;as usual像平常一样;all of a sudden突然。根据“then she started her new life as a writer.”可知,她开始她作为作家的新生活,是因为这些作品立刻被文学杂志接受。故选A。
19.句意:现在她已经出版了六本书。她的每本书都描述了她家乡的发展。
all全部;none没有一个;each每个;either两者之一。根据“Now she has published six books....of her books describes the development of her hometown.”可知,他出版了6本书,每一本书都描述了家乡的发展,此处强调个体。故选C。
20.句意:“作为一名农村作家,不仅仅是一个学习过程,也是个人成长的旅程,”马说。
and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据“Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process,...also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma.”可知,not only...but also“不但,而且”,并列连词。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;21-30小题,每小题2分;31-35小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
A
Time to let go!
When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. “There is nothing to discuss,” my dad barked, “Of course you can’t. My girl, you are too young to travel without the presence (在场) of an adult. It’s completely out of question.” My mum just went on and on about all of the possible dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I told them,“If you were worried about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to me here in London?”.
Finally, they agreed—unwillingly. My mum took me to the airport. I had to fly because my friends had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a long night of flying.
After having left my luggage in my room, I explored the attractions with my friends. Everyone spoke English and everywhere looked like a cheap American film set. It was just what we all needed after a long year of busy study.
I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom. To be honest, I think we did get a bit too crazy.
I still wonder if my parents were happy with their decision. But I did have a wonderful holiday. I think the experience should make my parents realize that it is time for them to let go. I got home safely at last. So did my friends. Now I’m talking with my mum about a similar journey next year. She is speechless for a moment, then she cries, “My alarm bells (警钟) have already started ringing.”
21.The underlined phrase “out of question” probably means ________.
A.acceptable B.different C.impossible D.unnecessary
22.The best choice for ______ in Paragraph 2 is “________”.
A.again B.alone C.anyway D.already
23.Where did the writer meet her friends after she arrived in Kavos?
A.At the airport. B.At home. C.At a tourist attraction. D.At the hotel.
24.What can you infer(推论) according to Paragraph 4?
A.The writer didn’t keep her promise while travelling.
B.The writer didn’t go outside when she was in Kavos.
C.Something went wrong when the writer was in Kavos.
D.The writer and her classmates didn’t enjoy freedom in London.
25.We can learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that the writer’s mom ________.
A.now encourages teenagers to travel freely without their parents
B.believes it’s useful to warn teenagers about the danger they might face
C.is glad to allow the writer to travel again without the presence of an adult
D.still worries about the writer’s safety even after she’s returned from a successful trip
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者说服自己的父母独自和朋友出门旅行的一次经历。
21.词义猜测题。根据“Of course you can’t. My girl, you are too young to travel without the presence (在场) of an adult.”可知,妈妈认为没有成年人在的情况下作者太小了独自旅行不可能。故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据“because my friends had flown out the day before”可知,作者的朋友们前一天已经乘飞机走了,故作者是独自一人坐飞机。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a long night of flying.”可知,作者和朋友们在宾馆会面。故选D。
24.推理判断题。根据“I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. ”可知,作者本来答应父母晚上不会外出,但是作者并未遵守这个承诺。故选A。
25.推理判断题。根据“Now I’m talking with my mum about a similar journey next year.”可知,作者已经安全到家,但是妈妈并未完全放下心来,故可推测妈妈一直在担心作者的安全问题。故选D。
B
In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you need to use a stable chair to make sure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg, right? It’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand straight longer.
▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in your body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life?
26.What does the underlined word “stable” mean?
A.Not easily moved. B.Not dirty. C.Not common. D.Not skillful.
27.Which picture shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? (x=time; y=metabolic rate)
A. B. C. D.
28.Why can’t some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg?
A.Because they are drunk. B.Because their muscles are tired.
C.Because their muscles are weak. D.Because they have fewer muscles.
29.Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A.Everyone needs plank exercise. B.Plank exercise is simple for us.
C.Plank exercise is the best way to exercise. D.You will also get some mental benefits.
30.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The danger of regular plank exercise.
B.The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C.The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D.Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
【答案】26.A 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做平板支撑带来的好处。
26.词句猜测题。根据“It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise.”可知,在平板支撑时需要用一个稳定的椅子来确保你的安全。划线单词的意思是“稳定的”,与A选项意思相近。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.”可知,做平板支撑可以让代谢率全天保持较高水平。D选项符合描述。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“It’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need.”可知,有些人单腿站立不了十秒钟,是因为他们的肌肉很弱。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据“As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知,此段与做平板支撑对情绪的影响有关。选项D“你也会得到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.”可知,本文主要介绍了做平板支撑带来的好处。故选B。
C
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。
My friend Shakuntali Siberia once said, “ 31 .” I used to wonder. “ Is this really so? ” But after experiencing one thing, I think it is true.
We live in a new, strange world. My new dress hangs in my closet (衣橱)—I have nowhere to wear it. My expensive car is parked—I can’t go anywhere. My gym membership card is on my desk—I haven’t used it for a long time. Siberia was right—things do not make me happy.
Then how can we find happiness? I asked Siberia this question. She said it’s easy— 32 I decided to try it. I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbours and I discuss our problems. I wrote, “Dear neighbours. I hope you’re having a great day! Everything will be all right.” I added a smiley emoji. 33 People thanked me and wished me a good day. One neighbour shared a fun song, another sent a cute kitten sticker, and another sent me a funny meme(表情包) .
I thought to myself, “ 34 If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world!” This is why I’m launching(发起) the kind words marathon. Let’s each write something nice every day to a friend, volunteer …anyone! 35
A.Things can easily pass on happiness.
B.We can sing or dance to make each other happy.
C.Things do not give us true happiness.
D.I have made so many people happy with just a few words.
E.We can support each other during the difficult times.
F.You just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers.
G.Within minutes, my phone received lots of messages from my neighbours.
【答案】31.C 32.F 33.G 34.D 35.E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者对人际关系的感悟,作者想要告诉我们物品不会让我们感到快乐,快乐很简单,你只需要微笑,对每个人都友好,即使他们是陌生人。
31.根据下文“Siberia was right—things do not make me happy.”可知我的朋友Siberia曾告诉我物品不会使我快乐。选项C“物品不会给我们真正的快乐”符合语境。故选C。
32.根据下文“I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbours and I discuss our problems. I wrote, ‘Dear neighbours. I hope you’re having a great day! Everything will be all right.’ I added a smiley emoji.”可知我在听了朋友的建议后打开了我和邻居们的聊天群发了一条祝福邻居们的消息,并且加了一个笑脸表情。选项F“你只需要微笑,对每个人都友好,即使是陌生人”符合语境。故选F。
33.根据下文“People thanked me and wished me a good day. One neighbour shared a fun song, another sent a cute kitten sticker, and another sent me a funny meme(表情包) .”可知我在群内发了一条祝福邻居们的消息之后,我也收到了许多来自邻居们的消息。选项G“几分钟后,我的手机就收到了很多邻居发来的信息”符合语境。故选G。
34.根据下文“If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world!”可知作者认为他在群内发了短短几句话就让很多人开心,他想如果我们每个人都说一句好话,世界就会充满快乐。选项D“我只说了几句话就让很多人感到高兴。”符合语境。故选D
35.根据上文“Let’s each write something nice every day to a friend, volunteer …anyone! ”可知作者发起了一场暖心话马拉松活动,号召大家每天给朋友、志愿者或任何人写一些美好的东西。选项E“在困难时期,我们也可以互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
record wealth pass away would rather be strict with
highly winner whenever local colour get along with
36.Students should always themselves in developing good learning habits.
37.The TV series She and Her Girls is recommended as it tells a moving story.
38.Susan is such a kind and easy-going girl that she all her classmates.
39.At the Paris Olympics, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha were the of the table tennis mixed doubles final.
40.Ye Jiaying, the daughter of poetry, on November 24, 2024 in Tianjin.
41.With strong , Zhenjiang pot covered noodles are popular among travellers.
42.Nowadays, more and more people choose to wear Chinese traditional clothes like hanfu and qipao there are important festivals.
43.As a country in the world, Qatar has rich oil and gas resources.
44.My parents spend money on my education than buy something expensive.
45.Now, many people get used to their travel experiences through short videos.
【答案】
36.be strict with 37.highly 38.gets along with 39.winners 40.passed away 41.local colour 42.whenever 43.wealthy 44.would rather 45.recording
【解析】36.句意:学生们在培养良好学习习惯方面,应该始终严格要求自己。根据空后“themselves in developing good learning habits”和备选词汇可知,此处是指学生们要严格要求自己,培养良好的学习习惯;考查be strict with“对……严格”,形容词短语;空前为“should”,这里应用动词原形。故填be strict with。
37.句意:电视剧《山花烂漫时》非常值得推荐,因为它讲述了一个感人的故事。根据下文“it tells a moving story”和备选词汇可知,它讲述了一个感人的故事,所以这部电视剧非常值得推荐;考查highly“非常,极其”,副词,在句中修饰动词“recommend”,作状语。故填highly。
38.句意:苏珊是一个善良随和的女孩,她和所有的同学都相处得很好。根据“Susan is such a kind and easy-going girl”和备选词汇可知,苏珊善良、随和,所以此处是指她与同学们相处的很好;考查get along with“相处融洽”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式gets。故填gets along with。
39.句意:在巴黎奥运会上,王楚钦和孙颖莎是乒乓球混双决赛的冠军。根据“the … of the table tennis mixed doubles final”和备选词汇可知,此处是指乒乓球混双冠军;考查winner“获胜者”,可数名词,这里是指两人,应用名词复数形式winners。故填winners。
40.句意:2024年11月24日,“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹在天津逝世。根据句意、常识和备选词汇可知,此处是指“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹去世了;考查pass away“去世”,动词短语;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式passed。故填passed away。
41.句意:带有浓厚地方色彩的镇江锅盖面深受游客喜爱。根据“Zhenjiang pot covered noodles are popular among travellers”和备选词汇可知,镇江锅盖面是具有地方特色的食物;考查local colour“地方特色,乡土色彩”,名词短语。故填local colour。
42.句意:如今,每当有重要的节日,越来越多的人选择穿中国传统服装,如汉服和旗袍。分析句子结构和备选词汇可知,此处应用whenever“无论何时;每当”引导时间状语从句,强调在任何有重要节日的时候,人们都会选择穿传统服装。故选whenever。
43.句意:卡塔尔是世界上富裕的国家,拥有丰富的石油和天然气资源。根据下文“Qatar has rich oil and gas resources”和备选词汇可知,卡塔尔石油、天然气资源丰富,所以此处是指它是一个富裕的国家;应用名词wealth的形容词形式wealthy“富有的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“country”。故填wealthy。
44.句意:我父母宁愿把钱花在我的教育上,也不愿买昂贵的东西。根据空后“spend money on my education than buy something expensive”和备选词汇可知,此处是指宁愿花钱在“我”的教育上,也不愿买昂贵的东西;考查would rather … than …“宁愿……而不愿……”,固定搭配。故填would rather。
45.句意:现在,很多人习惯通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。根据空后“their travel experiences through short videos”和备选词汇可知,此处是指通过短视频记录旅行经历;考查record“记录”,动词;又根据空前“get used to”可知,此处考查get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,因此这里应用动名词recording。故填recording。
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
古代渠语
Classical Chinese is a written form of the Chinese language used in ancient China, mainly based on the language from before the Qin period.Before 1918, all articles were w 46 in Classical Chinese. Today, we generally call it “wenyanwen”.
Classical Chinese is now an important c 47 for every middle school student. Learning it helps us understand h 48 ancient Chinese spoke and thought. I would like to recommend a book for students who are deeply i 49 in Classical Chinese.
Ancient Chinese is a famous series with 4 books and 14 units. Each unit has three parts: anthology (选集), common words, and archaic Chinese (古汉语). Anthology p 50 many famous articles from The Analects, Stratagems of the Warring States, Zuo Tradition and The Works of Mencius. These works have made great contributions to Chinese literary history. After reading the anthology, you will learn how to tell the d 51 between ancient and modern words. For example, in spoken language, we say “你吃饭了吗?”, b 52 in Classical Chinese, it becomes “饭否?”, Archaic Chinese tells the background of the anthology, helping you better understand the stories.
These parts are c 53 connected. If you only read the anthology, you will only understand what the teacher e 54 . If you only study common words but don’t read the anthology, you will only get some knowledge about words. Without learning archaic Chinese, you cannot truly master classical Chinese as a w 55 . So, you must study all three parts together. If you enjoy Classical Chinese, we hope this book will help deepen your interest in Classical Chinese, history, and literature.
【答案】
46.(w)ritten 47.(c)ourse 48.(h)ow 49.(i)nterested 50.(p)icks 51.(d)ifference/(d)ifferences 52.(b)ut 53.(c)losely 54.(e)xplains 55.(w)hole
【导语】 本文介绍了文言文的历史、作为中学生重要课程的意义,推荐了《古代汉语》系列书籍,阐述其选集、常用词和古汉语三部分内容及紧密联系,强调需综合学习以掌握文言文。
46.句意:1918年以前,所有文章都是用文言文书写的。根据“all articles were...in Classical Chinese”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“书写”,文章是“被书写”,用被动语态,be动词后接过去分词。“write”的过去分词为“written”,符合语境。故填(w)ritten。
47.句意:文言文现在是每个中学生的一门重要课程。根据“an important...for every middle school student”及首字母提示可知,此处指“课程”,“course”表示“课程”,符合语境。故填(c)ourse。
48.句意:学习它有助于我们理解古代中国人如何说话和思考。根据“understand...ancient Chinese spoke and thought”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“如何”,用“how”引导宾语从句,符合语境。故填(h)ow。
49.句意:我想给对文言文深感兴趣的学生推荐一本书。根据“are deeply...in Classical Chinese”及首字母提示可知,此处为固定搭配“be interested in”,表示“对……感兴趣”,符合语境。故填(i)nterested。
50.句意:选集选取了《论语》《战国策》《左传》和《孟子》中的许多著名文章。根据“Anthology...many famous articles from...”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“挑选,选取”,主语“Anthology”为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“picks”,符合语境。故填(p)icks。
51.句意:读完选集后,你将学会如何区分古今词汇。根据“tell the...between ancient and modern words”及首字母提示可知,此处为固定搭配“tell the difference(s) between...”,表示“区分……之间的差异”,“difference”可用单数或复数形式,符合语境。故填(d)ifference(s)。
52.句意:例如,在口语中,我们说“你吃饭了吗?”,但在文言文中,它变成“饭否?”。根据前后句语义对比可知,此处表示转折关系,用“but”连接,符合语境。故填(b)ut。
53.句意:这些部分紧密相连。根据“These parts are...connected”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“紧密地”,用副词“closely”修饰动词“connected”,符合语境。故填(c)losely。
54.句意:如果你只阅读选集,你将只理解老师所讲解的内容。根据“what the teacher...”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“讲解,解释”,主语“the teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用“explains”,符合语境。故填(e)xplains。
55.句意:如果不学习古汉语,你就无法真正整体掌握文言文。根据“as a...”及首字母提示可知,此处为固定搭配“as a whole”,表示“作为一个整体,整体上”,符合语境。故填(w)hole。
B、阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, our ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A.D., the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea.
Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials.
Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”.
Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners.
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture.
The culture of Chinese 56
Chopsticks are not just a kind of common tableware in the world, but one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
The long 57 of chopsticks
※A story says that Dayu came up with the idea to get the food 58 two branches similar to chopsticks.
※The earliest chopsticks were invented over 3000 years ago.
※The use of chopsticks spread from China to some 59 countries like Japan, Vietnam and Korea.
The shape of chopsticks
※Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long.
※They are round at one end and squared at the other.
※In ancient times, people with much 60 had theirs made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials while nowadays they are made from different ones.
The philosophy in chopsticks
※The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth.
※We Chinese try to avoid 61 words so we like even numbers.
※It is 62 to give a newly married couple a pair of chopsticks because it sounds like “zaoshengguizi” in Chinese.
The 63 about chopsticks
※ 64 use chopsticks to hit the side or your bowl or plate.
※Don’t use them to point at others or put them into 65 directly.
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture.
【答案】
56.chopsticks 57.history 58.with 59.Asian 60.wealth/money 61.unlucky 62.meaningful 63.customs 64.Don’t/Never 65.rice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为中国饮食文化的象征之一——筷子的故事。
56.根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了作为中国饮食文化的象征之一——筷子的故事,所以标题是“中国的筷子文化”,“筷子”chopsticks。故填chopsticks。
57.根据第二段可知主要介绍了筷子的历史,“历史”history。故填history。
58.根据“To save time, he used two branches to get the food.”可知,大禹用树枝来获取食物。空格处表示“用”,故用介词with。故填with。
59.根据“Around 500 A.D., the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea.”可知,公元500年左右,筷子的使用从中国传播到亚洲的一些国家,如日本、越南和韩国。“亚洲的”Asian,形容词修饰countries。故填Asian。
60.根据“In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials.”可知,在古代,富人用银、金、玉或其他贵重材料制作筷子。the wealthy“富人”,即people with much wealth/money“有许多财富或钱的人”。故填wealth/money。
61.根据“Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.”可知,中国人喜欢偶数,因为“双”在汉语中是一个非常幸运的词。由此可知,我们中国人尽量避免不吉利的词,所以我们喜欢偶数,unlucky“不吉利的、不幸运的”。故填unlucky。
62.根据“So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means ‘to have a smart baby soon’.”可知,所以一双筷子可以作为结婚礼物,它的意思是“很快有一个聪明的孩子”。由此可知,给新婚夫妇一双筷子是有意义的,因为它听起来像“早生贵子”,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词作表语。故填meaningful。
63.根据“Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating.”可知,该段介绍了关于筷子的习俗,“习俗”custom,且此处应是复数。故填customs。
64.根据“Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise.”可知,记住不要用筷子敲打碗或盘子的侧面,发出很大的声音。此处应是否定祈使句,故用Don’t或Never加动词原形。故填Don’t/Never。
65.根据“Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners.”可知,千万不要用筷子指着别人,也不要直接放进米饭里,它们被认为是不礼貌的行为,rice“米饭”。故填rice。
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66.假如你是Tom,九年级了,你觉得学好英语是重要而且有用的,你有一些好的学习方法和大家分享,请你以“How to Learn English Well”为标题,根据下面的提示写一篇短文:
1. 要对英语有浓厚的兴趣(be interested in );
2. 上课用心听讲;记笔记通过写下关键词或画思维导图;向老师求助;课外学唱英语歌;看英语电影等(listen carefully、take notes、ask for);
3. 早读大声朗读英语;用英语和同学、朋友交流,交笔友(read aloud、communicate with);
4. 坚持每天写英语日记(keep a diary);
5. 复习已经学习过的内容,课后做一些英语练习题,从错误中学习。
要求:
1. 语言表达准确,文章连贯、通顺;
2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
4. 词数:80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Learn English Well
It is important and useful for us to learn English well. How can we learn it well? Here are my some good learning ways to share you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we can make great progress and get good grades in the new term!
【答案】One possible version:
How to Learn English Well
It is important and useful for us to learn English well. How can we learn it well? Here are my some good learning ways to share you.
First, I am interested in English. I can connect learning English with something interesting.
Second, I must listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. If I meet some problems, I can also ask the teacher for help. I learn to sing English songs and watch English movies to practice my pronunciation after class.
Third, I read English aloud in the morning. Communicating with my friends or classmates in English as much as possible is the best way to improve my spoken English. I practice writing by making English pen pals.
Fourth, I keep an English diary every day. It helps me a lot.
Last but not least, I review what I have learned. Do some exercises to improve my grammar. Learn from mistakes.
I hope we can make great progress and get good grades in the new term!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中所列举的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简述学好英语的重要性并引出介绍英语学习的话题;
第二步,介绍学好英语的具体方法;
第三步,表达希望和祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①connect ... with... 把……和……连接起来
②write down 写下
③ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
④as much as possible 尽可能多的
⑤the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法
⑥keep an English diary 做英语笔记
⑦Last but not least 最后但同等重要的是
[高分句型]
①If I meet some problems, I can also ask the teacher for help. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I learn to sing English songs and watch English movies to practice my pronunciation after class. (动词不定式做目的状语)
③Communicating with my friends or classmates in English as much as possible is the best way to improve my spoken English. (动名词短语作主语以及动词不定式做后置定语)
④Last but not least, I review what I have learned. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
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2025年九年级英语秋季开学分班考测试卷
(江苏镇江专用) 牛津译林版 九年级上册
一、单项选择
1.—What do you think of the novel, My Alaty (我的阿勒泰)?
—It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading
2.—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning D.clean
3.Jogging is very popular in my family. ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it after dinner.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or
4.—I like riding fast, because it is very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________it may lead to an accident.
A.or B.but C.and D.though
5.When we arrived at theatre, the play ________ for ten minutes.
A.begun B.had started C.had been D.had been on
6.The performers are very funny and they make us _________ all the time.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed
7.It is beyond doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me.
A.whether; helpful B.if; help C.that; helpful D.that; help
8.—Be careful! You might fall into the water.
—Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool.
A.didn’t know; was standing so close B.don’t know; am standing so closely
C.didn’t know; am standing so close D.didn’t know; would stand so closely
9.—You have no idea what great difficulty I had ________ to get the work done.
—But it is well worth ________.
A.managing, trying B.to manage, trying
C.managing, being tried D.managed , to be tired
10.—Would you like to join the school Programming Club?
—Wow. It sounds exciting ________ challenging. I’m in!
A.as well as B.as good as C.as soon as D.as long as
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Growing up in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life would develop into fantastic stories that could 11 many readers, and even become published books.
Ma Huijuan was born in the 1980s in Xihaigu. She had to leave school at the age of 16 because of poor life. She thought that she could only be a 12 like her father.
The turning point came in 2000. Under the local 13 poverty alleviation efforts (扶贫工作), her family moved to Hongsibu District.
“This great 14 made me have a belief in realizing my self-worth,” said Ma. With better living conditions and more working choices, Ma Huijuan 15 500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008. Through this mobile phone, she discovered a world 16 her village, where many people knew little about her hometown.
Then she decided to use her mobile phone as a tool, sharing her life experiences in the rural area on a Chinese social networking website. As her posts became 17 , people sent her works to literary (文学的) magazines, where they were accepted 18 , then she started her new life as a writer. Now she has published six books. And 19 of her books describes the development of her hometown.
“Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process, 20 also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma.
11.A.surprise B.interest C.worry D.satisfy
12.A.student B.writer C.farmer D.worker
13.A.people’s B.volunteers’ C.readers’ D.government’s
14.A.change B.idea C.thought D.influence
15.A.had B.sent C.offered D.saved
16.A.in B.out of C.beside D.between
17.A.popular B.unknown C.moving D.interesting
18.A.right away B.in a hurry C.as usual D.all of a sudden
19.A.all B.none C.each D.either
20.A.and B.but C.so D.or
三、阅读理解(共15小题;21-30小题,每小题2分;31-35小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
A
Time to let go!
When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. “There is nothing to discuss,” my dad barked, “Of course you can’t. My girl, you are too young to travel without the presence (在场) of an adult. It’s completely out of question.” My mum just went on and on about all of the possible dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I told them,“If you were worried about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to me here in London?”.
Finally, they agreed—unwillingly. My mum took me to the airport. I had to fly because my friends had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a long night of flying.
After having left my luggage in my room, I explored the attractions with my friends. Everyone spoke English and everywhere looked like a cheap American film set. It was just what we all needed after a long year of busy study.
I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom. To be honest, I think we did get a bit too crazy.
I still wonder if my parents were happy with their decision. But I did have a wonderful holiday. I think the experience should make my parents realize that it is time for them to let go. I got home safely at last. So did my friends. Now I’m talking with my mum about a similar journey next year. She is speechless for a moment, then she cries, “My alarm bells (警钟) have already started ringing.”
21.The underlined phrase “out of question” probably means ________.
A.acceptable B.different C.impossible D.unnecessary
22.The best choice for ______ in Paragraph 2 is “________”.
A.again B.alone C.anyway D.already
23.Where did the writer meet her friends after she arrived in Kavos?
A.At the airport. B.At home. C.At a tourist attraction. D.At the hotel.
24.What can you infer(推论) according to Paragraph 4?
A.The writer didn’t keep her promise while travelling.
B.The writer didn’t go outside when she was in Kavos.
C.Something went wrong when the writer was in Kavos.
D.The writer and her classmates didn’t enjoy freedom in London.
25.We can learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that the writer’s mom ________.
A.now encourages teenagers to travel freely without their parents
B.believes it’s useful to warn teenagers about the danger they might face
C.is glad to allow the writer to travel again without the presence of an adult
D.still worries about the writer’s safety even after she’s returned from a successful trip
B
In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you need to use a stable chair to make sure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg, right? It’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand straight longer.
▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in your body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life?
26.What does the underlined word “stable” mean?
A.Not easily moved. B.Not dirty. C.Not common. D.Not skillful.
27.Which picture shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? (x=time; y=metabolic rate)
A. B. C. D.
28.Why can’t some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg?
A.Because they are drunk. B.Because their muscles are tired.
C.Because their muscles are weak. D.Because they have fewer muscles.
29.Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A.Everyone needs plank exercise. B.Plank exercise is simple for us.
C.Plank exercise is the best way to exercise. D.You will also get some mental benefits.
30.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The danger of regular plank exercise.
B.The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C.The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D.Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
C
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。
My friend Shakuntali Siberia once said, “ 31 .” I used to wonder. “ Is this really so? ” But after experiencing one thing, I think it is true.
We live in a new, strange world. My new dress hangs in my closet (衣橱)—I have nowhere to wear it. My expensive car is parked—I can’t go anywhere. My gym membership card is on my desk—I haven’t used it for a long time. Siberia was right—things do not make me happy.
Then how can we find happiness? I asked Siberia this question. She said it’s easy— 32 I decided to try it. I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbours and I discuss our problems. I wrote, “Dear neighbours. I hope you’re having a great day! Everything will be all right.” I added a smiley emoji. 33 People thanked me and wished me a good day. One neighbour shared a fun song, another sent a cute kitten sticker, and another sent me a funny meme(表情包) .
I thought to myself, “ 34 If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world!” This is why I’m launching(发起) the kind words marathon. Let’s each write something nice every day to a friend, volunteer …anyone! 35
A.Things can easily pass on happiness.
B.We can sing or dance to make each other happy.
C.Things do not give us true happiness.
D.I have made so many people happy with just a few words.
E.We can support each other during the difficult times.
F.You just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers.
G.Within minutes, my phone received lots of messages from my neighbours.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
record wealth pass away would rather be strict with
highly winner whenever local colour get along with
36.Students should always themselves in developing good learning habits.
37.The TV series She and Her Girls is recommended as it tells a moving story.
38.Susan is such a kind and easy-going girl that she all her classmates.
39.At the Paris Olympics, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha were the of the table tennis mixed doubles final.
40.Ye Jiaying, the daughter of poetry, on November 24, 2024 in Tianjin.
41.With strong , Zhenjiang pot covered noodles are popular among travellers.
42.Nowadays, more and more people choose to wear Chinese traditional clothes like hanfu and qipao there are important festivals.
43.As a country in the world, Qatar has rich oil and gas resources.
44.My parents spend money on my education than buy something expensive.
45.Now, many people get used to their travel experiences through short videos.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
Classical Chinese is a written form of the Chinese language used in ancient China, mainly based on the language from before the Qin period.Before 1918, all articles were w 46 in Classical Chinese. Today, we generally call it “wenyanwen”.
Classical Chinese is now an important c 47 for every middle school student. Learning it helps us understand h 48 ancient Chinese spoke and thought. I would like to recommend a book for students who are deeply i 49 in Classical Chinese.
Ancient Chinese is a famous series with 4 books and 14 units. Each unit has three parts: anthology (选集), common words, and archaic Chinese (古汉语). Anthology p 50 many famous articles from The Analects, Stratagems of the Warring States, Zuo Tradition and The Works of Mencius. These works have made great contributions to Chinese literary history. After reading the anthology, you will learn how to tell the d 51 between ancient and modern words. For example, in spoken language, we say “你吃饭了吗?”, b 52 in Classical Chinese, it becomes “饭否?”, Archaic Chinese tells the background of the anthology, helping you better understand the stories.
These parts are c 53 connected. If you only read the anthology, you will only understand what the teacher e 54 . If you only study common words but don’t read the anthology, you will only get some knowledge about words. Without learning archaic Chinese, you cannot truly master classical Chinese as a w 55 . So, you must study all three parts together. If you enjoy Classical Chinese, we hope this book will help deepen your interest in Classical Chinese, history, and literature.
B、阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, our ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A.D., the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea.
Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials.
Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”.
Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners.
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture.
The culture of Chinese 56
Chopsticks are not just a kind of common tableware in the world, but one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
The long 57 of chopsticks
※A story says that Dayu came up with the idea to get the food 58 two branches similar to chopsticks.
※The earliest chopsticks were invented over 3000 years ago.
※The use of chopsticks spread from China to some 59 countries like Japan, Vietnam and Korea.
The shape of chopsticks
※Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long.
※They are round at one end and squared at the other.
※In ancient times, people with much 60 had theirs made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials while nowadays they are made from different ones.
The philosophy in chopsticks
※The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth.
※We Chinese try to avoid 61 words so we like even numbers.
※It is 62 to give a newly married couple a pair of chopsticks because it sounds like “zaoshengguizi” in Chinese.
The 63 about chopsticks
※ 64 use chopsticks to hit the side or your bowl or plate.
※Don’t use them to point at others or put them into 65 directly.
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture.
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66.假如你是Tom,九年级了,你觉得学好英语是重要而且有用的,你有一些好的学习方法和大家分享,请你以“How to Learn English Well”为标题,根据下面的提示写一篇短文:
1. 要对英语有浓厚的兴趣(be interested in );
2. 上课用心听讲;记笔记通过写下关键词或画思维导图;向老师求助;课外学唱英语歌;看英语电影等(listen carefully、take notes、ask for);
3. 早读大声朗读英语;用英语和同学、朋友交流,交笔友(read aloud、communicate with);
4. 坚持每天写英语日记(keep a diary);
5. 复习已经学习过的内容,课后做一些英语练习题,从错误中学习。
要求:
1. 语言表达准确,文章连贯、通顺;
2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
4. 词数:80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Learn English Well
It is important and useful for us to learn English well. How can we learn it well? Here are my some good learning ways to share you.
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I hope we can make great progress and get good grades in the new term!
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