Unit 5 Section B (3a～3c) 学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕人教版八年级上册Unit 5 Section B读写课展开，核心内容为过桥米线故事理解、食材识别、食谱填空及最喜爱菜肴写作。课前通过词汇预习表（含例句填空）和话题预测，帮助学生掌握couple、island等重点词汇，预测主题，为课堂阅读分析与写作搭建学习支架。 此资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过过桥米线起源故事让学生体会食物中的爱与智慧，增强文化自信。写作环节提供“First/Next/Then”连接词和三段式框架，培养逻辑思维，课堂练习从词汇到阅读再到写作层层递进，有效提升学习能力，适合八年级读写课使用。

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! — Section B (3a~3c) 学案 —— 读写课：过桥米线与最喜爱菜肴写作（人教版八年级上册 2026-2027学年） 姓名 班级 学习目标 Learning Objectives ① 语言能力：能理解过桥米线的故事文本，圈出食材并完成食谱填空；能运用所学词汇和句式完成信息填写和回应帖写作。 ② 文化意识：了解过桥米线这一中国传统美食的起源故事，体会食物中承载的爱与智慧，增强文化自信。 ③ 思维品质：通过阅读分析食物背后的文化内涵和情感意义，通过写作培养逻辑思维和创造性思维。 ④ 学习能力：运用"First/Next/Then/After that/Finally"连接词组织写作，掌握"开头-中间-结尾"三段式写作策略。 板块一：课前预习 Pre-class Preview ❶ 词汇预习表（Word Preview Table） 预习本课重点词汇，完成例句填空。 单词 词性 音标 释义 例句填空 couple n. /ˈkʌpl/ 夫妻；情侣；两人 A c______ of tourists visited the restaurant. island n. /ˈaɪlənd/ 岛 He studied on an i______ far from home. wife n. /waɪf/ (pl. wives /waɪvz/) 妻子 His w______ sent meals to him every day. separate adj. /ˈseprət/ v. /ˈsepəreɪt/ 单独的；分开的；(使)分开 She kept the ingredients s______. born v. /bɔːn/ 出生；出世；天生的 A new dish was b______! one by one phrase 逐个地；逐一地 Put the ingredients into the soup o__ ____ ____. Guoqiao Rice Noodles n. 过桥米线 g______ ______ ______ is a famous dish in Yunnan. 【提示】 separate 作形容词读 /ˈseprət/，作动词读 /ˈsepəreɪt/；wife 的复数为 wives（不规则变化）。 ❷ 话题预测（Topic Prediction） 根据课题，预测本课内容。 Q: What do you think this lesson is about? A: I think it's about ______________________________________________. 板块二：课堂探究 Class Exploration ❶ 阅读理解任务卡（3a） Task 1: Read the post and circle the ingredients that the chef uses. "Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China. The husband studied on an island far from his home. When his wife went a long way to send meals, the food always got cold. One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm. And she kept the ingredients separate. She put the ingredients into the soup when she reached the island, and she found everything still hot. The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born!" Here's how to make the dish: • First, wash the vegetables and mushrooms. • Next, cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces. • Then, boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. • After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by one. • Finally, add the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. "So, that's my favourite dish. What's yours?" Task 2: Circle the ingredients that the chef uses. Ingredients: ______________________________________________ Task 3: True or False. ( ) 1. The husband studied on an island near his home. ( ) 2. The wife used chicken soup to keep the food warm. ( ) 3. The wife put all the ingredients into the soup at the same time. ( ) 4. Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born because of the wife's love and smart idea. ❷ 食谱填空（Recipe Completion） Complete the recipe of Guoqiao Rice Noodles. 方框词: wash | cut | into | boil | pour | put | add | to Ingredients: ______________________________________________ First, ________ the vegetables and mushrooms. Next, ________ the chicken and pork ________ thin pieces. Then, ________ the chicken soup and ________ it ________ a large bowl. After that, ________ the ingredients ________ the bowl, one by one. Finally, ________ the boiled rice noodles ________ the bowl. ❸ 写作笔记（3b） What dish do you like best? Complete the notes. My favourite dish: ______________________________________________ Why I like it: ______________________________________________ Ingredients: ______________________________________________ Steps: First, ______________________________________________ Next, ______________________________________________ Then, ______________________________________________ After that, ______________________________________________ Finally, ______________________________________________ 【提示】 可从 taste（味道）/ memory（回忆）入手；步骤用 First/Next/Then/After that/Finally 串联；语言简洁，如 wash.../cut...into.../Mix...with.../Add...to... ❹ 写作框架（3c） Write a response to the post about how to make your favourite dish. 写作框架： 开头：Hi! My favourite dish is ________. I love it because ________. 中间：Here's how to make it. First, ________. Next, ________. Then, ________. After that, ________. Finally, ________. 结尾：It's not too hard to make, right? You can try it at home! 我的写作： Hi! My favourite dish is ______________________________________________ I love it because ______________________________________________ Here's how to make it. First, ______________________________________________ Next, ______________________________________________ Then, ______________________________________________ After that, ______________________________________________ Finally, ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 【写作Tips】 喜爱原因可写 tasty / family cooks it often / special memory；收尾可用 It's not too hard to make, right? You can try it at home! 板块三：课堂练习 Class Practice 当堂检测： 1. 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子 1. A c______ of tourists visited the museum yesterday. 2. Taiwan is a beautiful i______ in China. 3. His w______ is a teacher. She works in a middle school. 4. Please keep the meat s______ from the vegetables. 5. The baby was b______ on a cold winter morning. 6. She added the ingredients into the soup o__ ____ ____. 7. g______ ______ ______ is a famous dish in Yunnan Province. 2. 用方框中动词的正确形式填空 wash | cut | boil | pour | put | add 1. First, ________ the vegetables carefully. 2. Next, ________ the chicken ________ small pieces. 3. Then, ________ the soup and ________ it into a bowl. 4. After that, ________ the ingredients into the pot. 5. Finally, ________ some salt ________ the soup. 3. 用适当的连接词填空 方框词: First | Next | Then | After that | Finally 1. ________, wash two tomatoes. 2. ________, cut them into pieces. 3. ________, heat some oil in a pot. 4. ________ ________, pour water into the pot. 5. ________, add some salt. 4. 阅读理解（判断正误T/F） "My favourite dish is fried rice. I love it because my grandmother always makes it for me. Here's how to make it. First, cook some rice and let it cool. Next, cut some vegetables and meat into small pieces. Then, heat some oil in a pan. After that, put the eggs in and stir quickly. Finally, add the rice and mix everything together. It's simple and delicious!" ( ) 1. The writer's favourite dish is noodles. ( ) 2. The writer's grandmother often makes fried rice for the writer. ( ) 3. You need to cook the rice first and let it cool. ( ) 4. The writer uses five steps to make fried rice. ( ) 5. The writer thinks fried rice is hard to make. 板块四：归纳总结 Summary ❶ 重点词汇默写框 couple → ________ 夫妻 → ________ island → ________ 岛 → ________ wife → ________ 妻子 → ________ separate → ________ 分开的 → ________ born → ________ 出生 → ________ one by one → ________ 逐个地 → ________ Guoqiao Rice Noodles → ________ 过桥米线 → ________ ❷ 重点句式梳理框 1. 询问菜肴: What's your favourite dish? 2. 表达原因: I love it because it's tasty/healthy. 3. 引出方法: Here's how to make it. 4. 步骤连接: First, ... Next, ... Then, ... After that, ... Finally, ... 5. 烹饪搭配: wash.../cut...into.../boil.../pour...into.../put...into.../add...to... 6. 邀请互动: You can try it at home! 板块五：参考答案 Reference Answers 词汇预习表答案 1. ouple 2. sland 3. ife 4. eparate 5. orn 6. ne by one 7. uoqiao Rice Noodles 话题预测参考答案 I think it's about a traditional Chinese dish and how to cook it. 3a 阅读理解答案 Task 2 食材: vegetables, mushrooms, chicken, pork, chicken soup, rice noodles Task 3 True or False: 1. F (far from his home, not near) 2. T 3. F (separate, not at the same time) 4. T 食谱填空答案 First, wash the vegetables and mushrooms. Next, cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces. Then, boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by one. Finally, add the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. 写作笔记参考答案（3b） （参考示例，学生可根据实际填写） My favourite dish: tomato and egg soup Why I like it: it's tasty and my mother often cooks it for me Ingredients: tomatoes, eggs, oil, salt, water Steps: First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, beat two eggs in a bowl. Then, heat some oil in a pot and cook the eggs. After that, add the tomatoes and some water, and boil them together. Finally, add some salt and mix well. 课堂练习答案 1. 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子 1. couple 2. island 3. wife 4. separate 5. born 6. one by one 7. Guoqiao Rice Noodles 2. 用方框中动词的正确形式填空 1. wash 2. cut; into 3. boil; pour 4. put 5. add; to 3. 用适当的连接词填空 1. First 2. Next 3. Then 4. After that 5. Finally 4. 阅读理解答案 1. F (favourite dish is fried rice, not noodles) 2. T 3. T 4. T (First, Next, Then, After that, Finally — five steps) 5. F (simple and delicious, not hard) 词汇默写框答案 couple → 夫妻 | 夫妻 → couple island → 岛 | 岛 → island wife → 妻子 | 妻子 → wife separate → 分开的 | 分开的 → separate born → 出生 | 出生 → born one by one → 逐个地 | 逐个地 → one by one Guoqiao Rice Noodles → 过桥米线 | 过桥米线 → Guoqiao Rice Noodles 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $