Unit5知识点-Section B 3a-3c讲义2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦八年级上册Unit5 Section B 3a-3c核心知识点，以“过桥米线”故事为载体，系统梳理过去式（studied, boiled等）、固定搭配（far from, used...to）及名词（ingredients, couple）等，按故事发展脉络构建从背景介绍到情节推进再到结果呈现的学习支架。 该资料特色鲜明，通过故事语境融合语言能力培养，高频短语汇总强化词汇应用，综合练习（单选、完成句子）提升思维品质，同时融入云南饮食文化增强文化意识。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生通过练习及答案查漏补缺，巩固语言知识与文化理解。

八年级英语上册Unit5知识点-Section B 3a-3c讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 3a — Guoqiao Rice Noodles 1. Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China. 很久以前，在中国云南省有一对夫妻。 - long ago 很久以前 - a couple 一对夫妻 - Yunnan Province 云南省 2. The husband studied on an island far from his home. 丈夫在一个离家很远的小岛上学习。 - studied study的过去式，学习 - on an island 在一个岛上 - far from 远离 3. When his wife went a long way to send meals, the food always got cold. 当他的妻子走很远的路去送饭时，食物总是变凉。 - went a long way 走很远的路 - send meals 送饭 - got cold 变凉（get + 形容词） 4. One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm. 有一天，妻子煮了一些鸡汤，用一个大的锅来保温。 - boiled boil的过去式，煮 - chicken soup 鸡汤 - used...to 用……来…… - keep it warm 保持温暖 5. And she kept the ingredients separate. 她把食材分开存放。 - kept keep的过去式，保持 - ingredients n. 食材，原料 - separate adj. 分开的 6. She put the ingredients into the soup when she reached the island, and she found everything still hot. 当她到达岛上时，她把食材放进汤里，发现一切仍然是热的。 - reached reach的过去式，到达 - found find的过去式，发现 7. The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! 过桥米线就这样诞生了！ - was born 诞生，产生 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 很久以前 2. ________________________ 一对夫妻 3. ________________________ 在岛上 4. ________________________ 远离 5. ________________________ 走很远的路 6. ________________________ 送饭 7. ________________________ 鸡汤 8. ________________________ 保持温暖 9. ________________________ 食材 10. ________________________ 过桥米线 11. ________________________ 切成薄片 12. ________________________ 一个接一个 13. ________________________ 煮好的米线 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Long ago, there ______ a couple living in Yunnan. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 2. The husband studied on an island ______ from his home. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. most far ( ) 3. His wife ______ a long way to send meals. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 4. The wife ______ some chicken soup. A. boil B. boils C. boiled D. boiling ( ) 5. She used a large pot ______ it warm. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( ) 6. She ______ the ingredients separate. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping ( ) 7. She put the ingredients ______ the soup. A. on B. at C. into D. from ( ) 8. She found everything ______ hot. A. still B. yet C. already D. ever ( ) 9. The Guoqiao Rice Noodles ______ born. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 10. First, wash the vegetables ______ mushrooms. A. or B. but C. and D. so ( ) 11. Cut the chicken and pork ______ thin pieces. A. on B. into C. at D. from ( ) 12. Boil the chicken soup and pour it ______ a large bowl. A. into B. on C. at D. from ( ) 13. Put the ingredients ______ the bowl, one by one. A. on B. into C. at D. from ( ) 14. Finally, ______ the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. A. add B. adds C. adding D. to add ( ) 15. ______ is the husband’s wife. A. She B. He C. It D. They 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 很久以前，在中国云南省有一对夫妻。 ____________ ago, there was a ____________ living in Yunnan Province, China. 2. 丈夫在一个离家很远的小岛上学习。 The husband studied on an island ____________ from his home. 3. 妻子走很远的路去送饭。 The wife went a ____________ way to ____________ meals. 4. 食物总是变凉。 The food always ____________ cold. 5. 妻子煮了一些鸡汤。 The wife ____________ some chicken soup. 6. 她用一个大锅来保温。 She used a large pot to ____________ it warm. 7. 她把食材分开存放。 She kept the ____________ ____________. 8. 当她到达岛上时，她把食材放进汤里。 She ____________ the ingredients ____________ the soup when she reached the island. 9. 她发现一切仍然是热的。 She ____________ everything ____________ hot. 10. 过桥米线就这样诞生了！ The Guoqiao Rice Noodles ____________ born! 11. 首先，洗蔬菜和蘑菇。 ____________, wash the vegetables and mushrooms. 12. 然后，把鸡肉和猪肉切成薄片。 Next, ____________ the chicken and pork into thin pieces. 13. 然后，煮鸡汤并把汤倒进一个大碗里。 Then, boil the chicken soup and ____________ it into a large bowl. 14. 之后，把食材放进碗里，一个接一个。 ____________ that, put the ingredients into the bowl, ____________ by one. 15. 最后，把煮好的米线加到碗里。 ____________, ____________ the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. 16. 过桥米线来自云南。 Guoqiao Rice Noodles ____________ from Yunnan. 17. 丈夫在岛上学习。 The husband ____________ on the island. 18. 鸡汤很热。 The chicken soup is very ____________. 19. 她把食材分开。 She kept the ingredients ____________. 20. 食材是新鲜的。 The ingredients are ____________. 21. 我喜欢过桥米线。 I like Guoqiao Rice ____________. 22. 这道菜很美味。 This dish is very ____________. 23. 他把汤倒进碗里。 He ____________ the soup into the bowl. 24. 我到达了学校。 I ____________ school. 25. 她发现了一个秘密。 She ____________ a secret. 26. 米线是云南的特色。 Rice noodles are a ____________ of Yunnan. 27. 这个故事很有趣。 This story is very ____________. 28. 妻子是善良的。 The wife is ____________. 29. 过桥米线的制作很简单。 It is very ____________ to make Guoqiao Rice Noodles. 30. 我想试试这道菜。 I want to ____________ this dish. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 二、完成句子 1. Long; couple 2. far 3. long; send 4. got 5. boiled 6. keep 7. ingredients; separate 8. put; into 9. found; still 10. was 11. First 12. cut 13. pour 14. After; one 15. Finally; add 16. come 17. studied 18. hot 19. separate 20. fresh 21. Noodles 22. delicious 23. poured 24. reached 25. found 26. speciality 27. interesting 28. kind 29. simple / easy 30. try 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $