期中复习之Units 1~3 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

2026-07-24
| 2份
| 21页
| 287人阅读
| 6人下载
初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 This is me,Unit 2 Getting along,Unit 3 Make it happen!
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 85 KB
发布时间 2026-07-24
更新时间 2026-07-24
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-24
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58946702.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1-3基础词汇与语法,通过词形转换、单词拼写及句子补全三阶训练,系统强化语言知识应用能力,提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题(如第7题success→succeed)|考查词形转换(名/动/形/副等词性变化)|从单词词性变化切入,构建词汇形态认知体系| |单词拼写|40题(如第42题“不可能的”→impossible)|根据中文提示拼写核心词汇|强化基础词汇记忆,衔接阅读与写作输入| |完成句子|20题(如第81题“只要”→as long as)|考查固定搭配、句型结构及语法应用|从词到句,实现词汇向语境化表达的迁移|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-3) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.The greatest inventions would be ________ (possible) without curiosity. 【答案】 impossible 【详解】句意:如果没有好奇心,最伟大的发明将是不可能的。根据条件状语“without curiosity”(没有好奇心)可知,此处应表达否定含义,即发明是“不可能的”。括号内所给词possible意为“可能的”,其反义词需加否定前缀im-,变为impossible(不可能的),be动词后接形容词作表语。 2.Su wasn’t ________ (satisfy) with running in 10.16 seconds. 【答案】 satisfied 【详解】句意:苏(炳添)对在10.16秒内跑完并不感到满意。空格位于be动词(wasn’t)之后,介词with之前,此处需要填入一个形容词作表语。固定短语“be satisfied with”意为“对……感到满意”。当形容人的感受时,通常使用动词的-ed 形式(过去分词作形容词);当形容事物的性质时,通常使用-ing形式。本题主语是 Su(人),故填satisfied。 3.Over time, I have accepted my ________ (high). 【答案】 height 【详解】句意:随着时间的推移,我已经接受了我的身高。high意为“高;高的”,是形容词或副词,my“我的”是形容词性物主代词,其后接名词,high的名词形式是height,意为“高度;身高”。 4.In this book, ________ (superman) always save people from danger. 【答案】supermen 【详解】句意:在这本书中,超人总是把人们从危险中解救出来。句中谓语动词save使用原形,说明主语是复数概念,superman为可数名词,其复数形式为不规则变化supermen。 5.I really admire (钦佩) the Chinese ________ (athlete) for their courage at the big event. 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意:我真的很钦佩中国运动员在那次大型赛事中展现出的勇气。“athlete”为可数名词,前有“the Chinese”,表示“中国运动员们”,指代一个群体,应用复数形式athletes。 6.It’s ________ (risk) for a baby to leave his mum. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意:婴儿离开妈妈是有风险的。所给词为risk“风险”,空格处需填入形容词作表语,表示“有风险的”,risk的形容词形式为risky。故填risky。 7.If you keep practising, you will ________ (success) in improving your English. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意:如果你坚持练习,你一定会在提升英语方面取得成功。本空缺少谓语,空处填一个动词。情态动词will后接动词原形,故填succeed。 8.Su Bingtian ran the race in 10.16 ________ (second) in 2011. 【答案】seconds 【详解】句意:苏炳添在2011年跑出了10.16秒的比赛成绩。根据空前的数字可知,这里指他跑了10.16秒。10.16是复数数字,秒数需用复数。故填seconds。 9.I ________ (have) this bike for five years. 【答案】have had 【详解】句意:这辆自行车我已经拥有五年了。句中“for five years”是表示一段持续时长的时间标志,提示动作从过去持续到现在,需使用现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”,本句主语为I,助动词用have;have表示“拥有”时,其过去分词形式为had。 10.He ________ (secret) tried to help me at work. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意:他暗中试图在工作上帮助我。所给词“secret”为名词,需变形为副词secretly修饰动词 tried,作状语。 11.I like to clean the house, but I hate ________ (do) the dishes. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意:我喜欢打扫房子,但我讨厌洗碗。所给的词do为动词,意为“做”。固定搭配hate doing sth.表示“讨厌做某事”,用来表达长期、习惯性不喜欢的事,因此此处用动名词doing。 12.There’s little time left. I’m not sure if I can succeed in ________ (finish) the work. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意:几乎没有时间了。我不确定我是否能成功地完成这项工作。句中“succeed in”为固定搭配,表示“成功做某事”,其中“in”为介词,后需接动名词作宾语。括号内提示词“finish”为动词原形,应转换为动名词finishing。 13.The student shared his snacks and others also shared ________ (their). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意:这名学生分享了自己的零食,其他人也拿出了他们的(零食)分享。括号内their是形容词性物主代词,后面必须搭配名词; 本空后面没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词theirs,等同于their snacks。 14.With the wind ________ (blow), we put on our coats. 【答案】blowing 【详解】句意:刮着风,我们穿上了外套。blow意为“吹;刮”,是动词。wind和blow之间是主动关系,with复合结构中主动含义使用动词的现在分词,blow的现在分词是blowing。 15.You should know ________ (you) better. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意:你应该更了解你自己。you“你”,know oneself“了解自己”,此处主语为You,对应的反身代词为yourself。 16.The man said he was a social worker and the old woman ________ (believe) him. 【答案】believed 【详解】句意:这名男子说他是一名社会工作者,老妇人相信了他。句中的said说明整个事件发生在过去,连词and连接顺承发生的两个过去动作,因此此处要用believe的过去式believed。 17.His ________ (kind) spread quickly through the village. Everyone got gifts from him. 【答案】 kindness 【详解】句意:他的善意很快传遍了整个村子。每个人都收到了他的礼物。句中His是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。形容词kind的名词形式是kindness,意为“善意,友善”,为不可数名词。 18.As time goes by, you will get a much better ________ (understand) of the job. 【答案】 understanding 【详解】句意:随着时间的推移,你会对这份工作有更好的了解。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词比较级better,可知此处应填单数可数名词。动词understand对应的名词是understanding,固定搭配“a better understanding of...”表示“对……更深入的了解”。 19.Tom often asks his teacher for some ________ (advise) at school. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意:汤姆在学校经常向他的老师寻求一些建议。“advise”是动词,意为“建议”,此处需要名词形式“advice”,是不可数名词,“some advice”表示“一些建议”。应填advice。 20.Sam and I are very good friends. We ________ (know) each other for about eight years. 【答案】 have known 【详解】句意:萨姆和我是很好的朋友。我们已经认识大约八年了。句中时间标志for about eight years表示动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”;主语We是第一人称复数,助动词用have,动词know的过去分词是known,因此填have known。 21.They’ve talked about it many times but still couldn’t reach an ________ (agree). 【答案】 agreement 【详解】句意:他们已经谈过很多次了,但还是没能达成协议。agree意为“同意”,是动词,不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数,agree的名词形式是agreement,意为“协议”。 22.________ (recent), Ne Zha 2 has made the small village become a popular city. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意:最近,《哪吒2》使这个小村庄成为一个受欢迎的城市。本题中需要副词放在句首,修饰整个句子作时间状语,因此要把形容词recent变为副词recently,同时句首单词首字母需要大写,故填Recently。 23.She always feels ________ (stress) before an exam, and sometimes she even forgets some of the knowledge. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意:她总是在考试前感到压力,有时甚至会忘记一些知识。句中feels是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,所以名词/动词stress需要转换为形容词形式。主语是She,用来修饰人,表示“感到有压力的”,用形容词stressed。 24.We will have a meeting on the ________ (twelve) floor tomorrow. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意:明天我们将在十二楼开会。句中表示“第十二层楼”,需要用序数词体现顺序,且定冠词the后习惯搭配序数词;twelve是基数词“十二”,它对应的序数词形式为twelfth。 25.The experience of traveling around the world is ________ (price). 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意:环游世界的经历是无价的。本句be动词is后需要形容词作表语,名词price加否定后缀-less构成形容词priceless,意为“无价的、极珍贵的”,符合语境。 26.________ (share) your toys with others shows your kindness. 【答案】Sharing 【详解】句意:与他人分享你的玩具表明你的善良。本句已有谓语动词shows,空格部分需要作句子主语。动词作主语表示泛指的行为时,要变为动名词形式,同时句首单词首字母需要大写,因此填Sharing。 27.Think ________ (different) and you might find a new solution. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意:换一种思路思考,你或许就能找到新的解决方案。空格处需要副词修饰句中的动词Think,形容词different对应的副词形式为differently,意为“不同地”。 28.Good ________ (person) relationships can bring us much happiness in daily life. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意:良好的人际关系能在日常生活中给我们带来很多快乐。所给的词person为名词,意为“人”,此处修饰名词relationships,需要用形容词personal,构成固定短语personal relationships“人际关系”。 29.You should ________ (try) to get on well with your classmates if you want to have a happy school life. 【答案】try 【详解】句意:如果你想拥有快乐的校园生活,就应该努力和同学们好好相处。情态动词should后面必须跟动词原形,try“努力”是动词原形。 30.Look! The students are ________ (research) the tallest tree in the park. 【答案】researching 【详解】句意:看!学生们正在研究公园里最高的树。所给的词research为动词,意为“研究”。根据句首Look以及be动词are可知本句时态为现在进行时,结构为be + 现在分词,research的现在分词形式是researching。 31.My sister and I were very excited about ________ (ride) the roller coaster. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意:我和姐姐对坐过山车感到非常兴奋。句中“about”为介词,后接动词时应用动名词形式,ride的动名词形式为riding。 32.The children ran out of the classroom, ________ (laugh) and talking happily. 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意:孩子们跑出教室,开心地笑着、交谈着。 根据句子已有完整谓语ran,此处需要用现在分词作伴随状语,和后面的talking形式保持一致。 故填‌laughing‌。 33.Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ________ (buy) things. 【答案】 buying 【详解】句意:春节前,人们正忙着买东西。be busy doing sth,含义为“忙于做某事”,要求be busy后接动词的动名词形式,因此空处填buy的动名词形式buying。 34.As an inventor, first, you need to think ________ (wide). 【答案】 widely 【详解】句意:作为一名发明家,首先,你需要广泛地思考。空格位于动词think之后,需要填入一个副词来修饰该动词,作方式状语。所给词wide是形容词,变为副词widely。 35.I’m so busy every day, but I never forget ________ (eat) breakfast. 【答案】 to eat 【详解】句意:我每天都很忙,但我从来没有忘记吃早餐。forget后接动词不定式(to do)表示“忘记要做某事(还未做)”,接动名词(doing)表示“忘记做过某事(已做)”。根据句意“我每天很忙,但从未忘记吃早餐”,这里强调“不忘去吃早餐”,动作还未发生,所以要用不定式形式。故填to eat。 36.The lake is ________ (freeze) in winter, and many people go ice-skating on it. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意:冬天湖面结冰了,很多人在上面滑冰。be动词后需形容词作表语,frozen表示“冻住的、结冰的”,用来描述湖的状态,freeze是动词原形不能直接跟在is后。 37.They announced the ________ (expected) news that they were getting married next month. 【答案】unexpected 【详解】句意:他们宣布了一个出乎意料的消息,他们下个月就要结婚了。此处用形容词unexpected修饰名词news,表示“意想不到的”。 38.The fire ________ (complete) destroyed the old building. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意:大火完全摧毁了那座旧建筑。空格后的“destroyed”是动词,需要用副词修饰。“complete”的副词形式为completely,意为“完全地”。 故填completely。 39.A smoke ________ (detect) is on the ceiling in my room. 【答案】detector 【详解】句意:我房间的天花板上有一个烟雾探测器。句中不定冠词“A”和名词“smoke”(烟)提示空格处应填入一个单数可数名词,构成复合名词短语作主语。根据括号内给出的动词detect(探测、检测),将其转化为指代“器具”或“装置”的名词形式,即加后缀“-or”变为detector。“smoke detector”意为“烟雾探测器”,符合语境及语法要求。 40.The Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft is another ________ (explore) of space by the Chinese team. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意:神舟二十号载人飞船是中国团队对太空的又一次探索。空前有another修饰,此处需填可数名词单数形式。explore是动词,其名词形式为exploration,意为“探索”。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.________ (尽管) the team lost, they played with high spirit. 【答案】 Although/Though 【详解】句意:尽管这支队伍输了,他们依旧斗志昂扬地比赛。“尽管”可表达为Although或Though,放在句首引导让步状语从句,句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 42.It’s ________ (不可能的) to win a race without hard work. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:不付出努力就赢得比赛是不可能的。句中括号给出中文提示“不可能的”,对应形容词impossible,本句使用固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”,空格处需填入形容词作表语,故填impossible。 43.The girl looked at herself in the ________ (镜子) and smiled. 【答案】mirror 【详解】句意:女孩看着镜子里的自己,笑了。mirror“镜子”,可数名词;空前为定冠词the,空处应用单数名词mirror。 44.Although the boy is young, he can count from ________ (零) to one hundred. 【答案】zero 【详解】句意:虽然这个男孩年纪小,但他能从零数到一百。“零”对应的英文单词是zero。 45.This is a great chance for you to become an ________ (卓越的) doctor. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意:这对你来说是一个成为卓越医生的绝佳机会。excellent“卓越的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词doctor。 46.The boy’s eyes were full of ________ (恐惧) when he saw the big dog. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意:当那个男孩看到那条大狗时,他的眼睛里充满了恐惧。be full of后接名词作宾语,fear“恐惧”,在句中表示抽象概念,不可数,故填fear。 47.The Chinese table tennis player Fan Zhendong is our pride without ________ (怀疑). 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意:中国乒乓球运动员樊振东毫无疑问是我们的骄傲。所给中文提示为“怀疑”,英文对应名词为doubt,常用短语“without doubt”表示“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。 48.Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ (坚持) to it. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意:只要你努力并坚持下去,一切皆有可能。根据汉语提示可知,stick“坚持”,并列连词and连接并列谓语,与try形式保持一致用原形,固定搭配stick to it意为“坚持下去”。 49.Su Bingtian ________ (创造) history in 2015. 【答案】created 【详解】句意:苏炳添在2015年创造了历史。根据汉语提示可知,create“创造”,句中“in 2015”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,create的过去式直接在词尾加-d,故填created。 50.When I got home, I ________ (冲) to the bathroom. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意:当我到家的时候,我冲向了浴室。句中时间状语从句“When I got home”使用了一般过去时,说明主句动作发生在过去,因此主句谓语动词也应使用一般过去时。“冲”对应的单词为rush,rush的过去式为rushed。故填rushed。 51.The ________ (形状) of her birthmark was truly like a flower. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意:她胎记的形状确实像一朵花。空格处在句中作主语,由定冠词“The”修饰,且谓语为“was”,提示主语为单数名词。“形状”对应的英文单词为“shape”,直接填入空格。故填shape。 52.Everyone has something ________ (特别的) and different. 【答案】special 【详解】句意:每个人都有独特且与众不同的地方。根据汉语提示可知,special“特别的”,形容词,修饰不定代词something要后置,special符合。 53.I have learned two hundred English words ________. (最近) 【答案】 recently 【详解】句意:我最近已经学了两百个英语单词。“最近”对应的英文单词是recently,放在句末作时间状语。故填recently。 54.We should show our ________ (尊重) to ourselves as well as others. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意:我们应该对自己和他人表现出尊重。空格处在形容词性物主代词our后,需用名词形式作宾语。“尊重”译为respect,为不可数名词,符合句意。 55.With the help of 12306, it's very easy for us to buy train ________ (票) on the internet. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意:在12306的帮助下,我们在网上买火车票十分方便。括号中文提示“票”对应单词ticket,train tickets为固定搭配“火车票”,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式,应填tickets。 56.He felt ________ (焦虑的) before the big game. 【答案】 nervous/anxious 【详解】句意:大赛开始前他感到很焦虑。 felt是系动词feel的过去式,系动词后接形容词作表语;中文提示“焦虑的”对应形容词nervous或anxious。 57.Have you seen that ________ (文章) about young doctors? 【答案】 article 【详解】句意:你看过那篇关于年轻医生的文章吗?article意为“文章”,可数名词,that后接单数形式。 58.The workers are busy ________ (建造) a new bridge over the river. 【答案】building 【详解】工人们正忙着在河上建造一座新桥。 中文提示“建造”为关键词,固定搭配be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事),build的动名词形式是building,building符合语境。 59.I’m ________ (很) happy to share my photos with classmates. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意:我很高兴和同学们分享我的照片。此处要用副词修饰形容词happy,“很”对应的副词是quite。 60.My younger sister is in ________ (年级) 3 now and she loves drawing cute animals in her free time. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意:我妹妹现在上三年级,她喜欢在空闲时间画可爱的动物。“年级”对应的英文是grade;表示“某个年级”的固定结构为“Grade+基数词”,其中Grade首字母需要大写。 61.It’s raining. We’ll have to go ________ (往里面). 【答案】inside 【详解】句意:下雨了,我们得往里面走。根据汉语提示可知,“往里面”用副词inside表示,作动词go的状语。 62.Helping classmates is a kind ________ (行为) that everyone should learn. 【答案】act 【详解】句意:帮助同学是一种人人都应学习的善良行为。 根据括号内给出的中文提示“行为”,结合句中a kind后接名词的语法结构,此处填入对应的英文名词“act”,此处用名词单数。故填‌act。 63.The ________ (主题思想) of this story is “Be kind to others”. 【答案】theme 【详解】句意:这个故事的主题思想是“对他人友善”。句子谓语“is”提示此处使用单数名词作主语;“主题思想”对应名词theme。 64.The dog jumped over the ________ (大门) and ran into the garden. 【答案】 gate 【详解】句意:那只狗跳过大门,跑进了花园。括号内中文提示为“大门”,对应名词“gate”,单数即可。 65.The subway was so ________ (拥挤) that I could hardly move during the morning rush hour. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意:早高峰期间地铁太拥挤了,我几乎动弹不得。根据“was so”以及中文提示“拥挤”可知,此处使用形容词crowded“拥挤的”,在句中作表语。 66.The ________ (政府) is working hard to make our country stronger. 【答案】government 【详解】句意:政府正在努力让我们的国家变得更强大。空格前面有定冠词the,后面需要填入单数可数名词,括号内汉语提示“政府”对应government,符合the加单数名词的基础结构,此处表示特指。故填government。 67.________ (狭窄的) lanes are very common in China. 【答案】Narrow 【详解】句意:狭窄的小巷在中国十分常见。括号提示词义“狭窄的”,对应形容词narrow;此处修饰名词lanes,位于句首作定语,单词首字母需要大写,因此填Narrow。 68.________ (既然) you are here now, I will make Jim show you around our work place. 【答案】Since 【详解】句意:既然你现在在这里,我会让吉姆带你参观一下我们的工作场所。根据逗号前后都是句子,可知此处应填连词,连接两个句子。根据中文提示,连词since表示“既然”,符合语境。空格位于句首,首字母大写,即Since。 69.We teenagers should care for the elderly and ________ (提供) our seats to them on buses. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意:我们青少年应该关心老人,在公共汽车上给他们让座。offer“提供”,offer sth. to sb.“提供某物给某人”。空格处应与care为并列结构,故应用动词原形。故填offer。 70.The young man has a great ________ (天资,天赋,才能) for music. He can play several musical instruments well. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意:那个年轻人很有音乐天赋。他能熟练演奏好几种乐器。根据汉语提示可知,talent“天资,天赋,才能”,作宾语。故填talent。 71.She was ________ (羞愧的) of her untidy room when her friends came to visit. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意:当她的朋友们来拜访时,她对自己凌乱的房间感到羞愧。“was”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,且根据提示“羞愧的”可知,此处应用形容词ashamed,be ashamed of为固定搭配,表示“对……感到羞愧”。故填ashamed。 72.My ________ (邻居) is a very kind old man. He often helps us with small things around the house. 【答案】neighbour/neighbor  【详解】句意:我的邻居是一个非常和善的老先生。他经常帮我们处理家里的小事。根据汉语提示可知,neighbour/neighbor“邻居”,可数名词,根据“is”可知,此处应用名词单数。故填neighbour/neighbor。 73.My English teacher asked us to write a ________ (诗) about our dreams. I spent a whole evening thinking about it. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意:我的英语老师让我们写一首关于梦想的诗。我花了整个晚上来思考。poem“诗”,是名词,空前有不定冠词a,用其单数形式,故填poem。 74.I tried to ________ (警告) him, but he wouldn’t listen. 【答案】 warn 【详解】句意:我试着警告他,但他不听。固定搭配try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”,to后必须接动词原形;“警告”动词原形为warn,在不定式结构中作宾语。故填warn。 75.Daniel is interested in DIY and he wants to become an ________ (发明家) in the future. 【答案】 inventor 【详解】句意:丹尼尔对手工制作感兴趣,他将来想成为一名发明家。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数,“发明家”对应的英文单词为inventor。 76.He gave a ________ (完美的) performance on the stage. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意:他在舞台上呈现了一场完美的表演。括号内提示词“完美的”对应的单词是“perfect”。修饰名词performance(表演),直接用形容词perfect。 77.Honesty is a valuable ________ (品性) that everyone should have. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意:诚实是每个人都应当拥有的宝贵品性。根据汉语提示,quality“品性”,名词,前有不定冠词a,此处用单数即可。 78.The company was a ________ (先锋) in developing user-friendly software (软件) in the early days of the computer industry (工业). 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意:在计算机产业发展初期,这家公司是开发人性化软件的先锋。pioneer“先锋”,空格前有不定冠词a,说明此处需要填可数名词单数。 79.This ________ (人造的) flower looks so real that I almost think it is natural. 【答案】artificial 【详解】句意:这朵人造花看起来太逼真了,我几乎以为它是天然的。空格修饰名词flower,结合中文提示“人造的”,形容词artificial符合语境。 80.Cooking meals is one of my ________ (日常的) tasks. 【答案】everyday 【详解】句意:做饭是我日常事务之一。括号词义为“日常的”,对应英文形容词everyday;此处修饰名词tasks,形容词放在名词前作定语,符合语法,everyday tasks“日常事务”,固定搭配。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.只要坚持,没有什么不可能。 Nothing is impossible ________ ________ ________ you stick to it. 【答案】 as long as 【详解】原句中“只要”是关键词,英文中as long as表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句。 82.她还没有告诉我整个故事。 She ________ ________ me the whole story ________. 【答案】 hasn’t told yet 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“还没有告诉”的表达。句子要用现在完成时的否定形式,主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has,否定形式为hasn’t;动词tell要变为过去分词told;yet常用于现在完成时否定句的句末表示“还、仍”。故填hasn’t;told;yet。 83.我已经学会接受自己的样子了。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my looks. 【答案】 have already learnt/learned to accept 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“已经学会接受”的表达。句子用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have;already意为“已经”,放在助动词之后、过去分词之前;learn的过去分词为learnt/learned;固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”,所以后面接to accept“接受”。故填have;already;learnt/learned;to;accept。 84.我一点也不喜欢看电视。我认为那是浪费时间。 I ________ like watching TV ________ ________. I think it’s a waste of time. 【答案】 don’t at all 【详解】原句中“一点也不”是关键词,表示“一点也不”的短语是“not ... at all”。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词like是实义动词。变否定句需借助助动词do,与not缩写为don’t,填入第一个空。at all置于句尾。故填don’t;at;all。 85.他擅长球类运动,例如足球和篮球。 He ________ ________ ________ ball games, such as football and basketball. 【答案】 is good at 【详解】原句中“擅长”是关键词,“擅长”常见的表达方式为“be good at”,这是一个固定短语搭配。 句子的主语“He”是第三人称单数形式,在一般现在时态中,be动词要用is。所以,当表达“他擅长球类运动”时,就应该是“He is good at ball games”,因此①处填is,②处填good,③处填at。 86.每个人都有一些特别和不同的东西。 Everyone has ________ ________ and different. 【答案】 something special 【详解】结合汉语提示可知“一些特别的东西”是关键词。根据中文“一些……东西”,在肯定句中应使用不定代词something;“特别”对应的英文形容词是special;在英语中形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,所以这里应填“something special”。 87.我认为那个男孩不到十岁。 I think the boy is ________ ________ ten years old. 【答案】 less than 【详解】原句关键词为“不到”,用“less than”表示,后接数词或名词,表示“少于、不满”。此处修饰年龄“ten years old”,意为未满十岁。 88.只要你努力并坚持下去,没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ it. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词,表示“坚持”的动词短语是stick to,与“try”并列,需用原形。 89.在拥挤的公共汽车上,感觉就像一场灾难。 On crowded buses, it felt just ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 like a disaster 【详解】原句中“像一场灾难”是关键词,表示“像……”的介词是like;表示“一场灾难”的短语是a disaster。 90.别人眼中的你可能和你自己眼中的不一样。   How others ________ you may be ________ from how you see yourself. 【答案】 see different 【详解】中文“别人眼中的你”,意指“别人如何看待你”,“看待”对应英文动词see。主语others为复数,且句子陈述客观事实,故第一空用动词原形see。中文“和……不一样”,对应的固定搭配是be different from。故填see;different。 91.我在马德里工作时见过他,从此之后我一直和他保持联系。 I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I ________ ________ ________ with him ever since. 【答案】 have kept in touch 【详解】原句的关键词是“一直和他保持联系”;“与某人保持联系”对应英文短语keep in touch with sb.;时间状语ever since提示句子用现在完成时,主语I,助动词用have,keep的过去分词为kept。 92.昨天,她留了一张纸条:“好朋友会互相吵架,但从不放弃。” Yesterday, she left a note: “Best friends may ________ ________ each other but never quit.” 【答案】 argue with 【详解】原句中“互相吵架”是关键词,“互相吵架”对应的英文为argue with each other;情态动词may后接动词原形,因此argue使用原形。因此应填argue;with。 93.从那以后,我开始不和她讲话。 ________ ________, I have stopped talking to her. 【答案】 Since then 【详解】原句中“从那以后”是关键词,表示“从那以后”的短语是since then。句首字母大写,故填Since;then。 94.我曾经害怕失去我最好的朋友莉莉。 I used to be ________ ________ losing my best friend Lily. 【答案】 afraid of 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词,表示“害怕”的形容词短语是be afraid of。句中已有be动词(used to be),因此第一空填形容词afraid;of是介词,后面需接动名词(losing),符合“be afraid of doing sth.”(害怕做某事)的用法,因此第二空填of。 95.己所不欲,勿施于人。 Do not do to __________ what you do not want __________ to do to you. 【答案】 others others 【详解】原句中“人”是泛指“他人、别人”,英文中表达“别人”常用“others”。第一个空位于介词“to”之后,作宾语,指代“他人”;第二个空位于“want”之后,作宾语从句的主语(指代“别人”),同样用“others”。 96.我好奇它的功能。 I am ________ ________ its function. 【答案】 curious about 【详解】原句中“好奇”是关键词,表示“对……好奇”的固定搭配是be curious about。本句主语为I,be动词给出am,其后接形容词curious,搭配介词about引出好奇的对象。 97.我在打扫车库时偶然发现一个旧机器人。 I found an old robot ________ ________ while cleaning the garage. 【答案】 by accident 【详解】原句中“偶然”是关键词,表示“偶然、意外地”的固定短语是by accident。该短语在句中作方式状语。 98.像那样对你的父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ________ ________ your parents like that. 【答案】 shout at 【详解】原句中“对……大喊大叫”是关键词,shout at为固定短语,意为“对……大喊大叫”,本句句型It’s+形容词+to do sth,to后接动词原形,故填shout; at。 99.更糟糕的是,像她这样的孩子长得很快,一直需要新的假肢。 What’s ________, children like her grow quickly and need new artificial limbs ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 worse all the time 【详解】原句中“更糟糕的是”和“一直”是关键词,表示“更糟糕的是”的固定表达是What’s worse,表示“一直”的短语是all the time。故填worse;all;the;time。 100.东顿喜欢解决一个接一个的问题。 Easton enjoyed ________ problems ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 fixing one after another 【详解】原句中“解决一个接一个”是关键词,表示“解决”的动词是fix,enjoy后面接动名词fixing;表示“一个接一个”的短语是one after another,副词短语,在句中作状语,修饰动词短语“fixing problems”,表示动作发生的方式。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-3) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.The greatest inventions would be ________ (possible) without curiosity. 2.Su wasn’t ________ (satisfy) with running in 10.16 seconds. 3.Over time, I have accepted my ________ (high). 4.In this book, ________ (superman) always save people from danger. 5.I really admire (钦佩) the Chinese ________ (athlete) for their courage at the big event. 6.It’s ________ (risk) for a baby to leave his mum. 7.If you keep practising, you will ________ (success) in improving your English. 8.Su Bingtian ran the race in 10.16 ________ (second) in 2011. 9.I ________ (have) this bike for five years. 10.He ________ (secret) tried to help me at work. 11.I like to clean the house, but I hate ________ (do) the dishes. 12.There’s little time left. I’m not sure if I can succeed in ________ (finish) the work. 13.The student shared his snacks and others also shared ________ (their). 14.With the wind ________ (blow), we put on our coats. 15.You should know ________ (you) better. 16.The man said he was a social worker and the old woman ________ (believe) him. 17.His ________ (kind) spread quickly through the village. Everyone got gifts from him. 18.As time goes by, you will get a much better ________ (understand) of the job. 19.Tom often asks his teacher for some ________ (advise) at school. 20.Sam and I are very good friends. We ________ (know) each other for about eight years. 21.They’ve talked about it many times but still couldn’t reach an ________ (agree). 22.________ (recent), Ne Zha 2 has made the small village become a popular city. 23.She always feels ________ (stress) before an exam, and sometimes she even forgets some of the knowledge. 24.We will have a meeting on the ________ (twelve) floor tomorrow. 25.The experience of traveling around the world is ________ (price). 26.________ (share) your toys with others shows your kindness. 27.Think ________ (different) and you might find a new solution. 28.Good ________ (person) relationships can bring us much happiness in daily life. 29.You should ________ (try) to get on well with your classmates if you want to have a happy school life. 30.Look! The students are ________ (research) the tallest tree in the park. 31.My sister and I were very excited about ________ (ride) the roller coaster. 32.The children ran out of the classroom, ________ (laugh) and talking happily. 33.Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ________ (buy) things. 34.As an inventor, first, you need to think ________ (wide). 35.I’m so busy every day, but I never forget ________ (eat) breakfast. 36.The lake is ________ (freeze) in winter, and many people go ice-skating on it. 37.They announced the ________ (expected) news that they were getting married next month. 38.The fire ________ (complete) destroyed the old building. 39.A smoke ________ (detect) is on the ceiling in my room. 40.The Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft is another ________ (explore) of space by the Chinese team. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.________ (尽管) the team lost, they played with high spirit. 42.It’s ________ (不可能的) to win a race without hard work. 43.The girl looked at herself in the ________ (镜子) and smiled. 44.Although the boy is young, he can count from ________ (零) to one hundred. 45.This is a great chance for you to become an ________ (卓越的) doctor. 46.The boy’s eyes were full of ________ (恐惧) when he saw the big dog. 47.The Chinese table tennis player Fan Zhendong is our pride without ________ (怀疑). 48.Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ (坚持) to it. 49.Su Bingtian ________ (创造) history in 2015. 50.When I got home, I ________ (冲) to the bathroom. 51.The ________ (形状) of her birthmark was truly like a flower. 52.Everyone has something ________ (特别的) and different. 53.I have learned two hundred English words ________. (最近) 54.We should show our ________ (尊重) to ourselves as well as others. 55.With the help of 12306, it's very easy for us to buy train ________ (票) on the internet. 56.He felt ________ (焦虑的) before the big game. 57.Have you seen that ________ (文章) about young doctors? 58.The workers are busy ________ (建造) a new bridge over the river. 59.I’m ________ (很) happy to share my photos with classmates. 60.My younger sister is in ________ (年级) 3 now and she loves drawing cute animals in her free time. 61.It’s raining. We’ll have to go ________ (往里面). 62.Helping classmates is a kind ________ (行为) that everyone should learn. 63.The ________ (主题思想) of this story is “Be kind to others”. 64.The dog jumped over the ________ (大门) and ran into the garden. 65.The subway was so ________ (拥挤) that I could hardly move during the morning rush hour. 66.The ________ (政府) is working hard to make our country stronger. 67.________ (狭窄的) lanes are very common in China. 68.________ (既然) you are here now, I will make Jim show you around our work place. 69.We teenagers should care for the elderly and ________ (提供) our seats to them on buses. 70.The young man has a great ________ (天资,天赋,才能) for music. He can play several musical instruments well. 71.She was ________ (羞愧的) of her untidy room when her friends came to visit. 72.My ________ (邻居) is a very kind old man. He often helps us with small things around the house. 73.My English teacher asked us to write a ________ (诗) about our dreams. I spent a whole evening thinking about it. 74.I tried to ________ (警告) him, but he wouldn’t listen. 75.Daniel is interested in DIY and he wants to become an ________ (发明家) in the future. 76.He gave a ________ (完美的) performance on the stage. 77.Honesty is a valuable ________ (品性) that everyone should have. 78.The company was a ________ (先锋) in developing user-friendly software (软件) in the early days of the computer industry (工业). 79.This ________ (人造的) flower looks so real that I almost think it is natural. 80.Cooking meals is one of my ________ (日常的) tasks. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.只要坚持,没有什么不可能。 Nothing is impossible ________ ________ ________ you stick to it. 82.她还没有告诉我整个故事。 She ________ ________ me the whole story ________. 83.我已经学会接受自己的样子了。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my looks. 84.我一点也不喜欢看电视。我认为那是浪费时间。 I ________ like watching TV ________ ________. I think it’s a waste of time. 85.他擅长球类运动,例如足球和篮球。 He ________ ________ ________ ball games, such as football and basketball. 86.每个人都有一些特别和不同的东西。 Everyone has ________ ________ and different. 87.我认为那个男孩不到十岁。 I think the boy is ________ ________ ten years old. 88.只要你努力并坚持下去,没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ it. 89.在拥挤的公共汽车上,感觉就像一场灾难。 On crowded buses, it felt just ________ ________ ________. 90.别人眼中的你可能和你自己眼中的不一样。   How others ________ you may be ________ from how you see yourself. 91.我在马德里工作时见过他,从此之后我一直和他保持联系。 I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I ________ ________ ________ with him ever since. 92.昨天,她留了一张纸条:“好朋友会互相吵架,但从不放弃。” Yesterday, she left a note: “Best friends may ________ ________ each other but never quit.” 93.从那以后,我开始不和她讲话。 ________ ________, I have stopped talking to her. 94.我曾经害怕失去我最好的朋友莉莉。 I used to be ________ ________ losing my best friend Lily. 95.己所不欲,勿施于人。 Do not do to __________ what you do not want __________ to do to you. 96.我好奇它的功能。 I am ________ ________ its function. 97.我在打扫车库时偶然发现一个旧机器人。 I found an old robot ________ ________ while cleaning the garage. 98.像那样对你的父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ________ ________ your parents like that. 99.更糟糕的是,像她这样的孩子长得很快,一直需要新的假肢。 What’s ________, children like her grow quickly and need new artificial limbs ________ ________ ________. 100.东顿喜欢解决一个接一个的问题。 Easton enjoyed ________ problems ________ ________ ________. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

期中复习之Units 1~3 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册
1
期中复习之Units 1~3 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册
2
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。