Unit1 The Changing World Section A (4a-4c)第三课时同步课时练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语九上Unit1第三课时同步练，以"词汇-语法-语篇"分层递进设计，夯实基础词汇与语法，提升语篇应用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（铁路、数码等）、基本句型（used to等）|汉译英、单词拼写等题型直接巩固新学词汇，强化语言能力基础| |进阶层|词汇变形（dirt→dirty）、时态区分（一般过去时/现在完成时）|单词适当形式填空、时态填空聚焦语法应用，提升思维品质| |综合应用层|语篇语法（贴合课本4c）、阅读还原（中国发展主题）|语篇填空整合单元词汇与语法，阅读还原渗透家国情怀，体现文化意识|

新人教版英语九上 Unit1 The Changing World Section A （4a-4d）第三课时 一、汉译英（写出对应英文单词/短语） 1. 铁路 ____________ 2. 数字的；电子的 ____________ 3. 泥土；灰尘 ____________ 4. 宽阔的 ____________ 5. 过去常常做某事 ____________ 6. 因此；结果 ____________ 7. 在过去 ____________ 8. 在过去十年里 ____________ 9. 数码产品 ____________ 10. 成千上万的 ____________ 11. 宽阔的公路 ____________ 12. 发生 __________ 二、单词拼写 1. A new high-speed r________ runs through our hometown now. 2. More old people start learning to use d________ phones in daily life. 3. After the strong wind, there was lots of d________ on the stone steps. 4. The government turned the narrow path into a w________ street. 5. T________ of visitors come to visit the new bridge every year. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Farmers ______ ______ (过去常常) carry their goods to town on foot. 2. ____ ____ _____ (在过去), there were no modern railways in this mountain area. 3.  Many roads and bridges were built. ___ ____ ______ (因此), travelling saves lots of time. 4. Many teenagers love different kinds of _________ __________ (数码产品).  5. _____ _______ (成千上万的) trees have been planted along both sides of the railway. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After the rain, the ________ (dirt) road became very slippery. 2. The road becomes much ________ (wide) than it was 20 years ago. 3. This new ________ (digit) library provides free audio books for the elderly. 4. China has built hundreds of new high-speed ________ (railway). 5.With the support of the ________ (govern), roads get wider. 6It takes villagers less time ________ (travel) to the market now. 7.They didn’t use ________ (have) high-tech greenhouses before 2020. 8.They __________ (not see) each other for ten years. 五、时态区分填空（一般过去时 / 现在完成时） 提示标志词：一般过去时：last ... / ... ago / in the past（单纯过去） 现在完成时：in the past 10 years / already / just / yet / since/for/so far 1. I ________ (borrow) some digital storybooks from the library yesterday. 2. They ________ (live) in this village for 20 years. 3. They _________ (not finish) building the new railway station yet. 4. The government ________ (build) three new tourist attractions so far. 5.My grandfather _______（not use）to shop online before. 6. People ________ (use) to walk on dirt roads 30 years ago. 7.A big change ________ (take) place in our school last year. 8.Many great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown in the past 10 years. 9. I ________ (visit) the digital library last Saturday. I ________ already ________ (visit) it twice. 10.—Where is Li Hua? —He ________ (go) to sell farm products online. He ________ (be) away for four hours. 六、语篇语法填空（贴合课本4c原文，综合时态+本单元词汇） In the past, it 1.________ (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. In many places, there 2.________ (use to) be no bridges to cross over mountains and rivers, and most roads were just dirt 3. ________( track). This made it hard for locals 4.________( send) farm products to the market. Now great changes 5.________ (take) place 6.________ the past 10 years.The government 7.________ (build) thousands of kilometres of highways, railways 8.________wide roads. It also built many high bridges over mountains and rivers. A journey that used to 9.________ (take) a whole day now takes only a few hours. 10.________ a result, the lives of local people 11.________ (improve) greatly. They are much richer and happier than they once 12.________ (be). 七、阅读还原。(家国情怀) In the past few years, China has been developing at an amazing speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 1________. The biggest change is in China's technology. Mobile payment is everywhere.2_______ High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and are always on time, helping people travel far in a short time. 3._________More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality (优的) education. The healthcare(医健康)system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence, China is playing a much more important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议).4._____Chinese arts, like Peking Opera, are also loved by more people around the world. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 5._________We strongly believe that China's development story will continue to surprise the world with its progress. A. Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. B. People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily. C. The improvement in people's living conditions is also seen in general. D. Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better. E. Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is becoming more and more popular. F. Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand. 答案  一、汉译英 1. railway2. digital3. dirt4. wide5. used to do sth.6. as a result7. in the past 8. in the past ten years9. digital products10. thousands of11. wide roads12. take place 二、单词拼写 1. railway2. digital3. dirt4. wide5. Thousands 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. used to2. In the past3. As a result4. digital products5. Thousands of 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. dirty2. wider3. digital4. railways5. government6. to travel7. to have8. haven't seen 五、时态区分填空（一般过去时 / 现在完成时） 1. borrowed2. have lived3. haven't finished4. has built5. didn't use6. used7. took 8. have taken9. visited; have, visited10. has gone; has been 六、语篇语法填空 1. was2. used to3. tracks4. to send5. have taken6. in 7. has built8. and9. take10. As11. have improved12. were 七、阅读还原 1.F2.B3.C4.E5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $