精品解析：广东深圳市第三高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高一A组英语试题卷

深圳市第三高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一A组英语试题卷 试卷总分：130分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When I met my old classmate unexpectedly at the supermarket, an ________ silence fell between us for a moment. A. energetic B. awkward C. flexible D. concerned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在超市意外遇到老同学时，我们之间陷入了片刻尴尬的沉默。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. flexible灵活的；D. concerned担心的。根据句意可知，意外相遇时两人之间出现的沉默是“令人尴尬的”。 2. Please review the ________ chapters before you begin to learn the new unit. A. passive B. capable C. previous D. fond 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你开始学习新单元之前，请复习先前的章节。A. passive被动的；B. capable有能力的；C. previous先前的；D. fond喜欢的。根据“before you begin to learn the new unit”可知，学习新单元前要复习以前的章节。 3. Due to continuous heavy rain, clean drinking water is in short ________ in mountainous areas. A. route B. supply C. mode D. chain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于持续的暴雨，山区干净的饮用水供应短缺。A. route路线；B. supply供应；C. mode模式；D. chain链条。根据前半句“Due to continuous heavy rain”及后半句“clean drinking water”可知，此处指饮用水的“供应”不足，应用supply；in short supply为固定搭配，意为“供应短缺”。 4. She was entirely ________ of the hidden risk, for nobody had told her about the new safety rules. A. brief B. annoyed C. mental D. unaware 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她完全没有意识到隐藏的风险，因为没有人告诉过她新的安全规则。 A. brief简短的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. mental精神的；D. unaware未意识到的。根据空后“of the hidden risk”以及“nobody had told her about the new safety rules”可知，此处指“未完全意识到隐藏的风险”，为固定搭配be unaware of“未察觉到，未意识到”。 5. He gave a clear ________ of what he had seen that night. A. account B. desire C. mission D. instance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他清晰地‌描述‌了那晚他所见到的情景。A. account描述、叙述；B. desire渴望、欲望；C. mission任务、使命；D. instance实例、情况。结合what he had seen that night可知，此处为固定搭配give a clear account of表示“清晰地描述、详细叙述”，本空用名词account‌。 6. Han Gan was a ________ visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. A. significant B. minor C. frequent D. generous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩干是皇家马厩的常客，甚至搬进去和马厩工人一起住了很长一段时间。 A. significant重要的；B. minor次要的；C. frequent频繁的；D. generous慷慨的。根据题干中“even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time”可知，他去马厩的次数非常多，是一位“频繁的”访客（常客）。 7. — Do you think you will attend the volunteer activity this weekend? — Yes, I ________ will, as I have promised the organizer. A. probably B. actually C. definitely D. entirely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你这个周末会参加志愿者活动吗？——是的，我肯定会，因为我已经答应组织者了。A. probably可能；B. actually事实上；C. definitely肯定地；D. entirely完全地。根据原因状语从句as I have promised the organizer可推知，说话人语气肯定，一定会参加该活动，definitely符合本句语境。 8. We should ________ great importance to developing students’ practical skills. A. charge B. conduct C. attach D. permit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当高度重视培养学生的实践能力。A. charge收费，指控；B. conduct实施，引导；C. attach依附；D. permit允许。根据great importance to可知，用动词attach，固定短语attach great importance to表示“高度重视”。 9. At 15, the young girl had to ________ herself to the fact that she’d never be a singer due to injured throat. A. hesitate B. extend C. ensure D. adjust 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：15岁时，这个年轻女孩不得不使自己适应这样一个事实：由于喉咙受伤，她永远不会成为一名歌手。A. hesitate犹豫；B. extend延伸；C. ensure确保；D. adjust适应。根据herself to the fact可知，这里指调整自己的期待，适应现实，adjust oneself to...意为“使自己适应……”。 10. As far as I can see, this apartment ________; it has a big balcony, low rent and is within walking distance of the subway station. A. sets up B. ticks all the right boxes C. takes into account D. gets across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：依我看来，这间公寓满足了所有的要求；它有一个大阳台，租金低，而且离地铁站只有步行的距离。 A. set up建立；B. tick all the right boxes满足所有要求；C. take into account考虑；D. get across讲清，传达。后文“it has a big balcony, low rent and is within walking distance of the subway station.”描述了公寓的各项优势，因此，此处表示这间公寓满足所有要求。 11. If you fail to ________ a proper way to balance study and rest, you will easily suffer from heavy pressure and low learning efficiency. A. turn to B. pass away C. figure out D. cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没能想出一个平衡学习和休息的合适方法，你很容易就会承受巨大压力，学习效率也会低下。A. turn to求助于；B. pass away去世；C. figure out想出、弄明白；D. cheer up振作起来。结合a proper way to balance study and rest可知，空格处应表达“想出”，用figure out。 12. Nobody was able to ________ the strange disappearance of the old photos until an old neighbor told us the whole truth last week. A. refer to B. account for C. come up with D. turn out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人能解释这些旧照片离奇消失的原因，直到上周一位老邻居告诉了我们全部真相。A. refer to参考、提及；B. account for解释……的原因；C. come up with想出（主意）；D. turn out结果是。句中the strange disappearance需要搭配表示解释缘由的短语，account for符合语境。 13. ________ learning efficiency, online courses can’t always take the place of face-to-face teaching at school. A. In terms of B. In case of C. In spite of D. In addition to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：就学习效率而言，线上课程无法完全取代学校的线下课堂教学。A. In terms of就……而言、在……方面；B. In case of万一、假使；C. In spite of尽管、虽然；D. In addition to除……之外（还有）。句子前后不存在让步、假设或递进关系，是从“学习效率”这个维度展开论述，因此In terms of符合语境。 14. These ancient paintings with unique styles ________ a great artist who lived in the Ming Dynasty hundreds of years ago. A. live up to B. benefit from C. refer to D. belong to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些风格独特的古画属于几百年前生活在明代的一位伟大艺术家。A. live up to不辜负；B. benefit from从……中受益；C. refer to提到；D. belong to属于。根据前文“These ancient paintings”和后文“a great artist who lived in the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处表示画作的归属关系，应用belong to“属于”。 15. Many ancient cultural relics in the museum ________ carefully by professional workers to avoid further damage these days. A. are repairing B. are being repaired C. are repaired D. had been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今博物馆里许多古老文物正由专业工作人员精心修复，以避免进一步损坏。主语Many ancient cultural relics与动词repair为被动关系，句中by professional workers也提示本句需用被动语态；时间标志词these days表示现阶段正在持续发生的动作，需用现在进行时的被动语态。 16. Our monitor said at the meeting that our class ________ a charity sale the next weekend to raise money for homeless animals. A. will hold B. would hold C. held D. had held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：班长在会上说我们班下周末将举办一场义卖活动，为流浪动物筹款。主句谓语为said，本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，结合从句中的时间状语the next weekend可知，此处表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，谓语用would hold。 17. My computer broke down this morning, and I will get it ________ as soon as possible. A. repairs B. repairing C. repaired D. being repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑今天早上坏了，我会尽快把它修好。get sth. done为固定结构，意为“让某物被做”。句中宾语it指代computer，与动词repair之间是被动关系，用过去分词repaired，作宾语补足语。 18. The Lake Poets were a small group of poets ________ in the Lake District of England in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. A. lived B. living C. to live D. had lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖畔派诗人是一小群在18世纪末和19世纪初生活在英国湖区的诗人。句中已有谓语动词were，且无连词，故空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词poets。动词live与其逻辑主语poets之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。 19. ________ quietly on the bench, many students took notes carefully while listening to the teacher’s story. A. Seated B. Seating C. To seat D. Having seated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生安静地坐在长凳上，一边听老师讲故事，一边认真做笔记。seat作动词时为及物动词，意为“使……就座”，常用于be seated结构表示“坐着”，seat和其逻辑主语many students之间是动宾关系，且表示一种状态，因此用过去分词seated，作状语。 20. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A. recognized B. to recognize C. recognizing D. recognize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，越来越多的国家认可其在国际事务中的作用。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语more countries与动词recognize（认可）之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Educational Websites for Students This guide introduces you to three of the top educational websites for students and other learners, informing you about their subject specializations, purposes, strengths, and impact on the world of learning. Desmos Desmos is mathematical software that is meant to make mathematics easier to learn. It offers interactive lessons and subject matter on many areas of mathematics and graphics (图形学). The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part. Desmos is free to use online. Quizlet Since its launch in 2005, Quizlet has promoted a convenient and flexible approach to learning. Quizlet focuses on academic (学术的) subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams. Its aim is to improve effective study habits and students’ memory of the material. JSTOR JSTOR is a digital library of primary research academic journals and books, most of which are accessible by subscription, though some of them are free. Its aim is to gather trusted content for a wide audience, including students and researchers. Focusing on subjects such as the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and business studies, JSTOR’s archive (档案库) is updated constantly. 21. How can Desmos help teachers? A. By providing study games. B. By giving online quizzes. C. By making classes livelier. D. By offering digital textbooks. 22. What is a selling point of Quizlet? A. It builds long-term memory. B. It judges students’ study habits. C. It provides academic journals. D. It makes study more engaging. 23. What do the three websites have in common? A. They offer interactive exercises. B. They provide learning resources. C. They only serve high-school students. D. They charge users for their service. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个面向学习者的教育网站：Desmos、Quizlet、JSTOR，提到了它们的适用学科、功能、特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Desmos部分“teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part (教师可以使用它们来创建吸引人的课程，并确保学生积极参与)”可知，Desmos能够帮助教师让课堂变得更加生动活跃。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Quizlet部分“provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams (提供游戏、小测验和多媒体等学习辅助工具，帮助学生记忆信息并准备考试)”可知，Quizlet通过游戏、多媒体等丰富的形式，使学习过程更具吸引力和趣味性。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“This guide introduces you to three of the top educational websites (本指南向您介绍三个顶级的教育网站)”以及下文对Desmos、Quizlet和JSTOR的具体介绍可知，这三个网站的共同点是它们都为用户提供学习资源。 B One evening in California, while helping my daughter, Julianna, prepare for a yard sale, I stepped carelessly between the wooden boards and felt the floor give way beneath me. I had grown used to that sinking feeling ever since losing my wife, Amy, to cancer in 2024-the sight of an old cup could suddenly make my world fall apart. But this time, I was falling for real. Julianna shouted, “Daddy, get out now!” After a hard struggle, I finally pulled myself out. As I walked downstairs, I thought about how differently Amy would have dealt with things. She had always been the family’s guide — calm and dependable — while I was careless and always depended on her to keep my life in order. After she was gone, I tried to become a focused solo parent, yet I kept making mistakes. I forgot rubbish night until it attracted huge wild animals; I burned carrots until smoke filled the kitchen; I even let our WiFi get disconnected, and Julianna asked, “You’re pretty bad at this, aren’t you?” Her words made me think. That was when I began to understand that bravery — the kind Amy had always shown — was not about avoiding mistakes, but about facing them when it mattered most. The morning after I fell, I discovered that someone had covered Julianna’s yard sale signs with red tape (胶带). Without thinking twice, I walked down the street and caught a young man who told me he did it for “friendly competition”, but this time I stood my ground. To my surprise, people nearby gathered and spoke ill of him. When I told Julianna what happened, she laughed and said, “Now you’re getting embarrassing.” But I didn’t mind. For the first time, I understood that bravery did not belong only to my wife — It had been inside me all along. This has been the hardest year of my life, but I am learning that laughter is how we tell ourselves we might get through this together. 24. Which word can best describe the father’s life after his wife’s death? A. Peaceful. B. Lonely. C. Organized. D. Struggling. 25. What does the father learn from his wife? A. Avoiding making any mistakes in daily life. B. Braving challenges when they appear. C. Depending on others when raising children. D. Keeping life orderly as his wife did. 26. How did the father deal with the man who damaged his daughter’s signs? A. By removing the red tape by himself. B. By asking neighbors for help. C. By taking a clear stand against the man. D. By debating heatedly with the man. 27. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Difficulties make a man wise. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲在妻子因癌症去世后独自抚养女儿，生活中频繁犯错、陷入挣扎，但逐渐从妻子身上领悟到真正的勇敢是面对困难而非避免错误，最终发现勇气一直存在于自己内心的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After she was gone, I tried to become a focused solo parent, yet I kept making mistakes. I forgot rubbish night until it attracted huge wild animals; I burned carrots until smoke filled the kitchen; I even let our WiFi get disconnected, and Julianna asked, “You’re pretty bad at this, aren’t you?” (她离开后，我努力想做一名用心尽责的单亲家长，可状况不断、屡屡出错。我总忘了夜间扔垃圾，结果引来了大批野生动物；煮胡萝卜时把菜烧糊，厨房里浓烟弥漫；就连家里的无线网络都被我弄断了。朱莉安娜见状问道：“你实在不太擅长打理这些事，对吧？”)”可知，妻子去世后父亲的生活充满错误和困难，处于挣扎状态。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That was when I began to understand that bravery — the kind Amy had always shown — was not about avoiding mistakes, but about facing them when it mattered most. (就在那时，我开始明白，那种像艾米那样展现出的勇敢，并非是逃避错误，而是在最关键的时刻勇敢地面对错误。)”可知，这位父亲从妻子身上学到的是在挑战出现时勇敢面对。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据四段“The morning after I fell, I discovered that someone had covered Julianna’s yard sale signs with red tape (胶带). Without thinking twice, I walked down the street and caught a young man who told me he did it for “friendly competition”, but this time I stood my ground.  (我摔倒后的第二天，我发现有人用红色胶带把朱莉安娜的旧货售卖告示牌给遮住了。我毫不犹豫地沿着街道走去，拦住了一个年轻人，他告诉我这是出于“友好竞争”的目的，但这一次我坚决不让步。)”可知，这位父亲明确反对了损坏标牌的男子。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕一位父亲在妻子去世后经历生活困境（犯错、处理标牌事件等），逐渐领悟到勇气的真谛（面对困难而非避免错误），说明困难让他成长、变得明智。 C When French writer Cedric Duroux topped an Icelandic mountain in 2018, he first thought it was breathtakingly beautiful — until one of the guides gently told him that everything around him used to be a glacier (冰川). This was when he truly realized how serious climate change was. In recent years, more tourists have started seeking similar experiences by visiting landscapes that may soon disappear because of climate change. Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is contentious (有争议的): research suggests that the fuel (燃料) needed to travel to these places may actually speed up their disappearance, while supporters say that, done responsibly, it can inspire travelers to protect these places. The negative impacts of overtourism on fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the area has experienced its worst coral bleaching (珊瑚白化). As more tourists travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing harmful species that threaten its ecosystem. Still, last-chance tourism isn’t likely to go away. Robin Craig, an environmental protection professor, argues that guides and park managers should turn travelers’ emotions — from wonder to sadness — into action to help preserve these sites, yet they are not prepared. So right now, much of the responsibility still falls on the tourists themselves. Craig suggests that travelers consider three things: Are they traveling in an environmentally friendly way? Are their activities harming the place they visit? And what protective actions will they take once back home? In Antarctica, for example, guide Ashley Perrin recommends that travelers look for tour operators that limit landing sites based on wildlife activity. During the trip, travelers can further support protection by contributing to scientific research — tracking clouds and weather, gathering data on bird migrations (迁徙) and mapping waste in the landscape. Perrin says that people won’t protect what they don’t know. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.” 28. What made Cedric Duroux deeply aware of severe climate change? A. Some research results about global glacier melting. B. The breathtaking scenery of an Icelandic mountain. C. A guide’s warning about dangerous mountain climbing. D. The disappearing glacier around the mountain he climbed. 29. Why are the Great Barrier Reef and Antarctica mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate their attraction. B. To compare their ecosystems. C. To show the damage of mass tourism. D. To stress the impact of climate change. 30. Which of the following is suggested to help preserve the sites like Antarctica? A. Aiding with data collection. B. Limiting the tourist number. C. Funding scientific research. D. Closing the sites to tourists. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Last-Chance Tourism: Now or Never B. Climate Change: Reshapes Final Frontier C. Climate Change: A Challenge for Tourism D. Last-Chance Tourism: From Seeing to Saving 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了“最后机会旅游”这一现象，阐述了这类旅游存在的争议——前往即将因气候变化消失的景点的出行行为本身可能加速景点消亡，但合理开展这类旅游也能唤起游客的保护意识，同时给出了游客在这类旅行中可以践行的保护措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When French writer Cedric Duroux topped an Icelandic mountain in 2018, he first thought it was breathtakingly beautiful — until one of the guides gently told him that everything around him used to be a glacier. This was when he truly realized how serious climate change was. (2018年，法国作家塞德里克・杜鲁登上冰岛一座山峰时，起初只觉得景色美得令人窒息，直到一位向导轻声告诉他，他四周曾经全部都是冰川。就在这一刻，他真正意识到气候变化有多严峻。)” 可知，是他所攀登的山峰周围正在消失的冰川让他深刻意识到了严重的气候变化。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The negative impacts of overtourism on fragile ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the area has experienced its worst coral bleaching. As more tourists travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing harmful species that threaten its ecosystem. (过度旅游给脆弱生态系统带来的负面影响已有大量记载。随着海洋升温，燃油船只运送大量游客前往大堡礁，这片区域遭遇了史上最严重的珊瑚白化现象。每年前往南极洲的游客不断增多，外来有害物种随之被带入，威胁当地生态系统。)”可知，提及大堡礁和南极是为了说明大规模旅游对脆弱生态的破坏。  【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the trip, travelers can further support protection by contributing to scientific research — tracking clouds and weather, gathering data on bird migrations and mapping waste in the landscape. (旅途之中，游客还可以助力保护工作，参与科研项目：观测云层与天气、收集鸟类迁徙数据、实地标记区域垃圾。)”可知，协助收集数据是被建议的、有助于保护南极这类景点的行为。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段“In recent years, more tourists have started seeking similar experiences by visiting landscapes that may soon disappear because of climate change. Known as last-chance tourism, this ‘see-it-before-it’s-gone’ practice is contentious: research suggests that the fuel needed to travel to these places may actually speed up their disappearance, while supporters say that, done responsibly, it can inspire travelers to protect these places. (近些年来，越来越多游客想要体验相似的见闻，前去游览那些可能因气候变化很快消失的景观。这被称作‘最后机会旅游’，这种‘趁消失前一睹风貌’的旅行方式颇具争议：研究表明，奔赴这些目的地途中消耗的燃料实际上会加速景观消亡；而支持者认为，如果方式得当，这类旅行能够促使游客主动守护这些地方。)”可知，文章围绕“最后机会旅游”展开，既提到了这类旅游的争议，也指出这类旅游可以通过合理引导，让游客从“观赏即将消失的景观”转变为主动采取行动保护景观，D选项“Last-Chance Tourism: From Seeing to Saving (最后机会旅游：从观赏到守护)”精准贴合全文核心内容，适合用作文章标题。 D The science of why insects gather around lights at night has never been nailed down. Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (导航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more persuasive answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial (人造的) light source. According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (倾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution. Fabian and his colleagues filmed insect flight paths around lights in the lab. The videos reveal that time and again, moths and dragonflies turned their backs to artificial lights, which appeared to greatly change their flight paths. If the light is above them, they might start circling it, but if it’s behind them, they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles or diving toward the ground. Researchers have long warned that light pollution is a big driving force in the dramatic decline in insect populations. Moths and other insects that become trapped around lamps become easily caught by bats. The artificial lighting can also fool them into thinking it is daytime, causing them to bed down and skip a night’s feeding. There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. “What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects? For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,” Fabian said. 32. What do the underlined words “nailed down” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Popularized widely. B. Discussed openly. C. Defined accurately. D. Explored academically. 33. Fabian’s study found that moths circle around the lamps endlessly because ________. A. they can’t keep their balance B. they use improper flight attitude C. they lose track of which way is up D. they are attracted to lights from far away 34. What is the significance of the research finding? A. It may lead to better protection of insects. B. Natural enemies of insects will be got rid of. C. Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night. D. It may raise concerns for insects’ eating behavior. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Why insects lose their ability to fly at night. B. Why insects get trapped by artificial light. C. How artificial light impacts insect populations. D. How insects evolved distinct strategies of flight. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了过往关于夜间昆虫聚集在灯光周围的原因没有定论，一项新研究提出了更具说服力的解释，阐明了昆虫会被人造光困住的原理，同时指出该研究对缓解昆虫数量下降、保护昆虫的积极意义。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The science of why insects gather around lights at night has never been nailed down. Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (导航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more persuasive answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial (人造的) light source. (昆虫夜间聚集在灯光周围的科学原理从未被nailed down。主流理论提出飞蛾和其他昆虫借助月亮导航，会把灯错当成月光，或是昆虫飞向光亮处来躲避即将到来的危险。现在研究人员认为他们有了更具说服力的答案：与现有理论相反，昆虫并不会从远处被光线吸引，只是当它们飞近人造光源后，就会陷入困境。)”可推知，现在研究人员提出了更具说服力的答案，说明此前关于该现象的原理从未被准确界定，nailed down的含义是“准确界定”，对应Defined accurately。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (倾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution. (帝国理工学院昆虫学家、该研究合著者萨姆・费比安博士解释，飞蛾和许多其他在夜间飞行的昆虫进化成向最亮的地方倾斜背部。数亿年来，这是天空，而不是地面。这个技巧告诉昆虫哪个是上位，并确保它们水平飞行。但后来出现了人工照明。飞蛾发现自己把背朝向路灯。这导致它们无休止地绕着灯转，这些昆虫被它们的进化困住了。)”可知，研究发现，飞蛾在灯周围无休止地盘旋是因为它们不知道哪条路是向上的。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. ‘What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects? For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,’ Fabian said. (费比安认为这项研究有一些有益的教训。‘这项研究说明，人造光源的照射方向至关重要。我们能否改造照明环境，不再困住昆虫？全球昆虫数量正大幅锐减，夜间人造光正是造成这种减少的潜在因素之一。’费比安说道。)”可推知，该研究成果能指导人们优化照明环境，从而更好地保护昆虫。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“Now researchers believe they have a more persuasive answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial (人造的) light source. (现在研究人员认为他们有了更具说服力的答案：与现有理论相反，昆虫并不会从远处被光线吸引，只是当它们飞近人造光源后，就会陷入困境。)”可知，文章开篇推翻旧观点，随后详细介绍新研究的结论，阐释昆虫会被人造光困住的原理，选项B“Why insects get trapped by artificial light. (昆虫为何被人造光困住。)”符合文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government. ___36___ flextime has a clear advantage. ___37___ For example, people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, assist relatives, and perform other tasks. Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which optimizes creativity, as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished. ___38___ First, it tends to increase employees’satisfaction. This makes the company a better and more productive place to work. In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a great portion of the day, as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones, attend meetings, and so forth. Most flextime schedules include core time. ___39___ Employees are also usually given an hourly, daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week. A classic example of a flexible time schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off. Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office. ___40___ Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses. A. Employers benefit from flextime a lot. B. It’s also seen as a family-friendly policy. C. However, flextime may not be applicable to all fields. D. It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work. E. Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees. F. For example, home offices are increasingly popular among many companies. G. It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了弹性工作时间的好处。 【36题详解】 根据本空前的“Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government.”可知，弹性工作时间是一种灵活的工作时间安排，员工可以选择自己的工作时间，在雇主和政府规定的大致时间范围内工作，此处承接上文，讲的是这种工作制的应用情况，故E项（世界各地的许多雇主都在为他们的员工提供这种方法）符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据本空后的“For example, people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, assist relatives, and perform other tasks.”可知，人们可以利用弹性工作时间来制定时间表，这样他们就可以去上学、照顾孩子、帮助亲戚以及完成其他的任务，故G项（它允许人们改变他们的工作时间表，使之适应他们的生活）符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据本段中的“First, it tends to increase employees’ satisfaction.”及“In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a great portion of the day”可知，本段介绍了弹性工作时间对雇主的两个好处——提高员工的满意度以及能让公司在一天的大部分时间里都为客户服务，故A项（雇主从弹性工作制中受益良多）符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据本空前的“Most flextime schedules include core time.”可知，大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于核心时间的内容，故D项（这是一天中每个人都应该工作的时间段）符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据本空前的“Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office.”可知，弹性工作时间也可以与弹性工作地点相结合，此处举例说明弹性工作地点，故F项（例如，家庭办公室在许多公司中越来越受欢迎）符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a music-centered family. With an ambition of becoming a professional singer, I saved my ____41____ nature for the stage, not the athletic field. Everyone knew “Emily doesn’t do ____42____.” So I chose sitting in the audience area, far ____43____ from the fast balls. Staying away from the competition area meant I could ensure my ____44____ and would never injure myself. That changed when our family moved to the capital city of Turkey, Ankara. I had difficulty ____45____ a new circle of friends. Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis. If I wanted a/an ____46____ life, I would have to play it. I ___47___ myself on with reminders that it’s always good to try new things. After months of practice, I gained the ____48____ to join Cardio Tennis, a nonprofessional local team. Though ____49____ by the wonderful tennis skill of the team members, I decided to keep trying with their encouragement. The support from the team helped me ____50____ overcome my fears and discover another passion. Now it seems that the seat in the audience area is just like my shield (盾牌) against appearing ____51____ and inexperienced. But by putting myself in the game, I develop a sense of ____52____ and learn a new skill. I might never be able to achieve a skill level beyond that of common amateur players, but I’m ____53____ to try, learn and practice. And I’ll keep ____54____ to play the game in the future. It turns out “Emily can do sports.” The true victory, I’ve learned, lies not in decision but in the ____55____ to participate. 41. A. competitive B. creative C. decisive D. peaceful 42. A. homework B. sports C. wrong D. training 43. A. disqualified B. admired C. removed D. distinguished 44. A. silence B. promise C. comfort D. safety 45. A. choosing B. maintaining C. building D. encountering 46. A. stable B. healthy C. social D. ordinary 47. A. cheered B. forced C. pushed D. motivated 48. A. excuse B. confidence C. challenge D. friendship 49. A. scared B. impressed C. inspired D. ashamed 50. A. frequently B. eventually C. temporarily D. eagerly 51. A. cautious B. safe C. weak D. unique 52. A. relief B. honor C. freedom D. achievement 53. A. available B. concerned C. energetic D. willing 54. A. showing up B. giving away C. speeding up D. settling down 55. A. adaptation B. struggle C. vision D. courage 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者从一个不喜欢运动的音乐爱好者，到后来尝试打网球并逐渐爱上这项运动的经历。文章主要探讨了作者如何克服恐惧、尝试新事物并最终发现新的激情的过程。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我梦想成为一名专业歌手，我把我的竞争精神留在舞台上，而不是运动场上。A. competitive竞争的；B. creative有创造力的；C. decisive果断的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文“With an ambition of becoming a professional singer”和后文“for the stage”可知，作者想成为一名专业歌手，所以作者很有竞争精神。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个人都知道“艾米丽不做运动”。A. homework家庭作业；B. sports运动；C. wrong错误的行为；D. training训练。根据后文“far ______ from the fast balls”和“Staying away from the competition area”可知，作者不喜欢做运动。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以我选择坐在观众区，远离那些飞速旋转的球。A. disqualified取消资格；B. admired钦佩；C. removed远离；D. distinguished区分。根据上文“So I chose sitting in the audience area”和下文“Staying away from the competition area”可知，作者选择坐在观众区，远离运动场。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：远离比赛区域意味着我可以确保我的安全，永远不会受伤。A. silence沉默；B. promise承诺；C. comfort舒适；D. safety安全。根据后文“would never injure myself”可知，作者追求的是安全。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我很难建立一个新的朋友圈。A. choosing选择；B. maintaining维持；C. building建立；D. encountering遇到。根据下文“a new circle of friends”和“Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis”可知，作者需要建立新的社交圈。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果我想要社交生活，我就必须打网球。A. stable稳定的；B. healthy健康的；C. social社交的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis.”可知，打网球既是一项运动也是一种社交活动。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我通过提醒自己“尝试新事物总是好的”来为自己加油。A. cheered欢呼，为……打气；B. forced强迫；C. pushed推动；D. motivated激励，刺激。根据“reminders that it’s always good to try new things”可知，作者通过提醒自己尝试新事物总是好的来为自己加油，鼓励自己去尝试打网球。短语cheer oneself on表示“给自己加油”，不存在motivate oneself on这个短语。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过几个月的练习，我获得了加入Cardio Tennis的信心，Cardio Tennis是当地的一支非专业球队。A. excuse借口；B. confidence信心；C. challenge挑战；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“months of practice”可知，作者经过了几个月的练习，对打网球有了信心。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管对队员们出色的网球技术感到胆怯，我决定在他们的鼓励下继续尝试。A. scared使胆怯；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. inspired启发；D. ashamed使羞愧。根据下文“the wonderful tennis skill”可知，作者对队员们出色的网球技术感到胆怯，怕自己表现不好。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：团队的支持帮助我最终克服了恐惧并发现了另一种激情。A. frequently频繁地；B. eventually最终；C. temporarily暂时地；D. eagerly热切地。根据后文“overcome my fears”可知，作者在队友的支持下最终克服了恐惧。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：观众席上的座位就像是我避免显得脆弱和缺乏经验的盾牌。A. cautious谨慎的；B. safe安全的；C. weak脆弱的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“inexperienced”和上文提到的作者对队员们出色的网球技术感到忧虑可知，作者害怕自己在球场上显得很脆弱且缺乏经验。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：但通过参与比赛，我培养了一种成就感并学习了一项新技能。A. relief解脱；B. honor荣誉；C. freedom自由；D. achievement成就。根据下文“learn a new skill”可知，作者通过参加网球比赛学习了一项新技能，所以说作者获得了成就感。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我可能永远无法达到普通业余玩家以上的水平，但我愿意尝试、学习和练习。A. available可获得的；B. concerned担心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. willing愿意的。根据后文“to try, learn and practice”可知，经过比赛，作者愿意尝试、学习和练习了。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：以后，我会继续参加比赛。A. showing up出现、现身；B. giving away赠送；C. speeding up加速；D. settling down安定。根据下文“play the game in the future”可知，以后，作者会继续参加比赛。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我了解到，真正的胜利不在于决定，而在于参与的勇气。A. adaptation适应；B. struggle挣扎；C. vision愿景；D. courage勇气。根据下文“to participate”和上文“but I’m ______ to try, learn and practice”可知，作者强调的是真正的胜利在于参与的勇气。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vibrant spirit of Dongying recently filled the halls of the Midland Downtown Library in the United States, ____56____ (turn) a quiet afternoon into a celebration of the Chinese New Year. For local children in attendance, it was more than a holiday event; it was an ____57____ (introduce) to their sister city — a place where the Yellow River meets the Bohai Sea. From the wisdom of Sun Tzu, a military strategist from ancient China, ____58____ the artistry of handmade lacquer fans (漆扇), Dongying’s heritage fascinated ____59____ audience. The city’s mascots, named He Dongdong and Hai Yingying, became instant favorites, acting as cultural ambassadors to a new generation of American friends. This ____60____ (grow) friendship began in the summer of 2024, ____61____ youth from Texas visited the Yellow River Delta. They stood at the impressive estuary (河口湾), explored ancient military history ____62____ shared meals that bridged the cultural gap. Those 10 days turned official ties into lifelong memories. The story ____63____ (continue) in Midland’s classrooms. At the top-ranked Carver Center, students listen to stories of Dongying with a new sense of wonder, viewing the distant city not as a dot on a map, but ____64____ a friend across the ocean. As preparations begin for the study tour to Dongying in 2026, the groundwork is being laid for more students and teachers ____65____ (cross) the Pacific, ensuring that the seeds of friendship planted today will grow for years to come. 【答案】56. turning 57. introduction 58. to 59. the 60. growing 61. when 62. and 63. continues 64. as 65. to cross 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述东营文化走进美国米德兰市中心图书馆，展示黄河入海口城市特色，回顾2024年德州青年到访黄河三角洲的友好交流经历，并介绍两地校园持续开展文化互动，筹备2026年研学活动，持续巩固中美友好城市情谊。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：东营蓬勃的精神近日洋溢在美国米德兰市中心图书馆的大厅里，将一个宁静的下午变成了中国新年的庆典。本句已有谓语动词filled，空格处应用非谓语动词；主语spirit与turn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词turning作状语。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：对在场的当地儿童来说，这不仅仅是一场节日活动；更是对他们友好城市——黄河入海口之地——的介绍。不定冠词an后接名词单数，introduce的名词形式为introduction。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：从中国古代军事家孙子的智慧，到手工漆扇的精湛技艺，东营的文化遗产令观众着迷。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从中国古代军事家孙子的智慧，到手工漆扇的精湛技艺，东营的文化遗产令观众着迷。audience为可数集合名词，此处特指在场的观众，应用定冠词the。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这段不断发展的友谊始于2024年夏天，当时德州的青年访问了黄河三角洲。名词friendship前需用定语修饰，grow与friendship之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词growing作前置定语，意为“不断发展的”。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这段不断发展的友谊始于2024年夏天，当时德州的青年访问了黄河三角洲。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the summer of 2024，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们站在壮观的河口湾，探索古老的军事历史，并共享了弥合文化鸿沟的餐食。stood、explored与shared为三个并列的谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接最后一项。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个故事在米德兰的教室里延续着。根据上下文语境及后文“students listen”可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语The story为第三人称单数。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在顶尖的卡弗中心，学生们满怀新奇聆听东营的故事，这座远方的城市不再只是地图上的一个小点，而是隔海相望的挚友。not…but…是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，此处连接的是介词短语，空处用as，as a friend across the ocean和前面的as a dot on a map构成并列，共同和view构成view...as...，意为“把……看作……”的固定搭配。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着2026年东营研学之旅的准备工作启动，为更多师生跨越太平洋搭建桥梁，让今日种下的友谊之种，岁岁生根、长久繁茂。lay the groundwork for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人做某事打下基础”。 第四部分 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据括号内的中文和首字母提示完成句子，每空限填一个单词。 66. If there is any change to your plan, please inform me to adjust the a________ (安排) in time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangement##arrangements##rrangement##rrangements 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的计划有任何改变，请及时通知我以及时调整安排。根据中文提示“安排”及首字母a可知，此空是名词arrangement，作宾语，这里既可指一个安排，也可指多个安排，用单数和复数均可。 67. This kind of plastic tube is f________ (易弯曲的) enough to bend without breaking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible##lexible 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种塑料管足够易弯曲，弯曲时不会折断。空格处在系动词is后作表语，根据中文提示“易弯曲的”及首字母f提示，应填形容词flexible。 68. F________ (幸运地), no one was hurt when the small house caught fire last night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Fortunately##ortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，昨晚那座小房子起火时没有人受伤。结合首字母提示可知，“幸运地”应用副词fortunately，作状语。位于句首应大写首字母。 69. Every small c________ (贡献) you make to the public will be valued by society. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution##ontribution 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对公众的每一个微小贡献都将被社会所珍视。根据单词首字母以及句意“贡献”，可知应填名词contribution。在句中作主语，every后接单数可数名词，应用单数形式。 70. It was a great r________ (宽慰) to know that my lost wallet had been found. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief##elief 【解析】 【详解】句意：得知我的钱包被找到了，真是令人松了一口气。根据汉语提示和首字母r可知，空格处应该用名词relief作表语，由不定冠词修饰用单数。 71. Many warm-hearted people choose to d_________ (捐赠) money and clothes to homeless kids. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】donate##onate 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多热心人士选择向无家可归的孩子捐赠钱和衣服。choose to do sth是固定结构，所填词要用动词原形；所填词以d开头且表示“捐赠”，动词donate符合题干要求。 72. Parents are deeply c________ (担忧的) about their children’s safety at school. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】concerned##oncerned 【解析】 【详解】句意：家长非常担心孩子在学校的安全问题。根据中英文提示可知用形容词concerned，作表语。 73. Please send an email to c________ (确认) whether you will attend the volunteer activity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirm##onfirm 【解析】 【详解】句意：请发送电子邮件确认你是否将参加这项志愿者活动。“确认”在句中作目的状语，结合首字母提示，用动词confirm，不定式符号to后面需接动词原形。 74. True wisdom lies in how we respond to f________ (失败) rather than avoiding it all the time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的智慧在于我们如何应对失败，而不是一直逃避它。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，用名词failure“失败”，作介词to的宾语。 75. Tall ancient trees s________ (环绕) the old temple that stands at the foot of the mountain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】surround##urround 【解析】 【详解】句意：古老的巨树环绕着矗立在山脚下的旧寺庙。根据中英文提示可知用动词surround，与主语trees是主动关系，由下文的stands可知，描述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 假如你是晨光中学的李津。你校3月25日举行了主题为“非遗进校园（Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus）”的文化活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文报道，向校园网投稿，内容包括： 1.活动的时间、目的； 2.活动的主要内容（民间艺术家讲座、非遗创作与展示等）； 3.活动的反响。 注意： （1）不少于100词； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：民间艺术家folk artist Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus On March 25th, our school, Chenguang High School, proudly hosted a cultural event themed “Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus.” The purpose of this event was to raise awareness and appreciation among students for our rich cultural heritage. The event featured lectures by renowned folk artists who shared their knowledge and experiences in preserving traditional arts. Students also participated in workshops where they created and displayed their own interpretations of intangible cultural heritage. The highlight was an exhibition showcasing various traditional crafts and performances. The event was a great success, receiving positive feedback from both students and teachers. It not only educated but also inspired everyone to take an active role in preserving our cultural treasures. This initiative has sparked a renewed interest in our school community to learn more about and engage with our cultural heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以晨光中学李津的身份就学校3月25日举行了主题为“非遗进校园(Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus)”的文化活动写一篇英文报道。其内容包括：活动的时间目的、活动的主要内容和活动的反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose→goal 著名的： renowned→famous 参加：participate in →take part in 展示：display→showcase 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：On March 25th, our school, Chenguang High School, proudly hosted a cultural event themed “Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus.” The purpose of this event was to raise awareness and appreciation among students for our rich cultural heritage. 拓展句： On March 25th, our school, Chenguang High School, proudly hosted a cultural event themed “Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus”, whose purpose was to raise awareness and appreciation among students for our rich cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event featured lectures by renowned folk artists who shared their knowledge and experiences in preserving traditional arts. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The event was a great success, receiving positive feedback from both students and teachers. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市第三高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一A组英语试题卷 试卷总分：130分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When I met my old classmate unexpectedly at the supermarket, an ________ silence fell between us for a moment. A. energetic B. awkward C. flexible D. concerned 2. Please review the ________ chapters before you begin to learn the new unit. A. passive B. capable C. previous D. fond 3. Due to continuous heavy rain, clean drinking water is in short ________ in mountainous areas. A. route B. supply C. mode D. chain 4. She was entirely ________ of the hidden risk, for nobody had told her about the new safety rules. A. brief B. annoyed C. mental D. unaware 5. He gave a clear ________ of what he had seen that night. A. account B. desire C. mission D. instance 6. Han Gan was a ________ visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. A. significant B. minor C. frequent D. generous 7. — Do you think you will attend the volunteer activity this weekend? — Yes, I ________ will, as I have promised the organizer. A. probably B. actually C. definitely D. entirely 8. We should ________ great importance to developing students’ practical skills. A. charge B. conduct C. attach D. permit 9. At 15, the young girl had to ________ herself to the fact that she’d never be a singer due to injured throat. A. hesitate B. extend C. ensure D. adjust 10. As far as I can see, this apartment ________; it has a big balcony, low rent and is within walking distance of the subway station. A. sets up B. ticks all the right boxes C. takes into account D. gets across 11. If you fail to ________ a proper way to balance study and rest, you will easily suffer from heavy pressure and low learning efficiency. A. turn to B. pass away C. figure out D. cheer up 12. Nobody was able to ________ the strange disappearance of the old photos until an old neighbor told us the whole truth last week. A. refer to B. account for C. come up with D. turn out 13. ________ learning efficiency, online courses can’t always take the place of face-to-face teaching at school. A. In terms of B. In case of C. In spite of D. In addition to 14. These ancient paintings with unique styles ________ a great artist who lived in the Ming Dynasty hundreds of years ago. A. live up to B. benefit from C. refer to D. belong to 15. Many ancient cultural relics in the museum ________ carefully by professional workers to avoid further damage these days. A. are repairing B. are being repaired C. are repaired D. had been repaired 16. Our monitor said at the meeting that our class ________ a charity sale the next weekend to raise money for homeless animals. A. will hold B. would hold C. held D. had held 17. My computer broke down this morning, and I will get it ________ as soon as possible. A. repairs B. repairing C. repaired D. being repaired 18. The Lake Poets were a small group of poets ________ in the Lake District of England in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. A. lived B. living C. to live D. had lived 19. ________ quietly on the bench, many students took notes carefully while listening to the teacher’s story. A. Seated B. Seating C. To seat D. Having seated 20. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A. recognized B. to recognize C. recognizing D. recognize 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Educational Websites for Students This guide introduces you to three of the top educational websites for students and other learners, informing you about their subject specializations, purposes, strengths, and impact on the world of learning. Desmos Desmos is mathematical software that is meant to make mathematics easier to learn. It offers interactive lessons and subject matter on many areas of mathematics and graphics (图形学). The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part. Desmos is free to use online. Quizlet Since its launch in 2005, Quizlet has promoted a convenient and flexible approach to learning. Quizlet focuses on academic (学术的) subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams. Its aim is to improve effective study habits and students’ memory of the material. JSTOR JSTOR is a digital library of primary research academic journals and books, most of which are accessible by subscription, though some of them are free. Its aim is to gather trusted content for a wide audience, including students and researchers. Focusing on subjects such as the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and business studies, JSTOR’s archive (档案库) is updated constantly. 21. How can Desmos help teachers? A. By providing study games. B. By giving online quizzes. C. By making classes livelier. D. By offering digital textbooks. 22. What is a selling point of Quizlet? A. It builds long-term memory. B. It judges students’ study habits. C. It provides academic journals. D. It makes study more engaging. 23. What do the three websites have in common? A. They offer interactive exercises. B. They provide learning resources. C. They only serve high-school students. D. They charge users for their service. B One evening in California, while helping my daughter, Julianna, prepare for a yard sale, I stepped carelessly between the wooden boards and felt the floor give way beneath me. I had grown used to that sinking feeling ever since losing my wife, Amy, to cancer in 2024-the sight of an old cup could suddenly make my world fall apart. But this time, I was falling for real. Julianna shouted, “Daddy, get out now!” After a hard struggle, I finally pulled myself out. As I walked downstairs, I thought about how differently Amy would have dealt with things. She had always been the family’s guide — calm and dependable — while I was careless and always depended on her to keep my life in order. After she was gone, I tried to become a focused solo parent, yet I kept making mistakes. I forgot rubbish night until it attracted huge wild animals; I burned carrots until smoke filled the kitchen; I even let our WiFi get disconnected, and Julianna asked, “You’re pretty bad at this, aren’t you?” Her words made me think. That was when I began to understand that bravery — the kind Amy had always shown — was not about avoiding mistakes, but about facing them when it mattered most. The morning after I fell, I discovered that someone had covered Julianna’s yard sale signs with red tape (胶带). Without thinking twice, I walked down the street and caught a young man who told me he did it for “friendly competition”, but this time I stood my ground. To my surprise, people nearby gathered and spoke ill of him. When I told Julianna what happened, she laughed and said, “Now you’re getting embarrassing.” But I didn’t mind. For the first time, I understood that bravery did not belong only to my wife — It had been inside me all along. This has been the hardest year of my life, but I am learning that laughter is how we tell ourselves we might get through this together. 24. Which word can best describe the father’s life after his wife’s death? A. Peaceful. B. Lonely. C. Organized. D. Struggling. 25. What does the father learn from his wife? A. Avoiding making any mistakes in daily life. B. Braving challenges when they appear. C. Depending on others when raising children. D. Keeping life orderly as his wife did. 26. How did the father deal with the man who damaged his daughter’s signs? A. By removing the red tape by himself. B. By asking neighbors for help. C. By taking a clear stand against the man. D. By debating heatedly with the man. 27. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Difficulties make a man wise. D. Actions speak louder than words. C When French writer Cedric Duroux topped an Icelandic mountain in 2018, he first thought it was breathtakingly beautiful — until one of the guides gently told him that everything around him used to be a glacier (冰川). This was when he truly realized how serious climate change was. In recent years, more tourists have started seeking similar experiences by visiting landscapes that may soon disappear because of climate change. Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is contentious (有争议的): research suggests that the fuel (燃料) needed to travel to these places may actually speed up their disappearance, while supporters say that, done responsibly, it can inspire travelers to protect these places. The negative impacts of overtourism on fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the area has experienced its worst coral bleaching (珊瑚白化). As more tourists travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing harmful species that threaten its ecosystem. Still, last-chance tourism isn’t likely to go away. Robin Craig, an environmental protection professor, argues that guides and park managers should turn travelers’ emotions — from wonder to sadness — into action to help preserve these sites, yet they are not prepared. So right now, much of the responsibility still falls on the tourists themselves. Craig suggests that travelers consider three things: Are they traveling in an environmentally friendly way? Are their activities harming the place they visit? And what protective actions will they take once back home? In Antarctica, for example, guide Ashley Perrin recommends that travelers look for tour operators that limit landing sites based on wildlife activity. During the trip, travelers can further support protection by contributing to scientific research — tracking clouds and weather, gathering data on bird migrations (迁徙) and mapping waste in the landscape. Perrin says that people won’t protect what they don’t know. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.” 28. What made Cedric Duroux deeply aware of severe climate change? A. Some research results about global glacier melting. B. The breathtaking scenery of an Icelandic mountain. C. A guide’s warning about dangerous mountain climbing. D. The disappearing glacier around the mountain he climbed. 29. Why are the Great Barrier Reef and Antarctica mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate their attraction. B. To compare their ecosystems. C. To show the damage of mass tourism. D. To stress the impact of climate change. 30. Which of the following is suggested to help preserve the sites like Antarctica? A. Aiding with data collection. B. Limiting the tourist number. C. Funding scientific research. D. Closing the sites to tourists. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Last-Chance Tourism: Now or Never B. Climate Change: Reshapes Final Frontier C. Climate Change: A Challenge for Tourism D. Last-Chance Tourism: From Seeing to Saving D The science of why insects gather around lights at night has never been nailed down. Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (导航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more persuasive answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial (人造的) light source. According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (倾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution. Fabian and his colleagues filmed insect flight paths around lights in the lab. The videos reveal that time and again, moths and dragonflies turned their backs to artificial lights, which appeared to greatly change their flight paths. If the light is above them, they might start circling it, but if it’s behind them, they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles or diving toward the ground. Researchers have long warned that light pollution is a big driving force in the dramatic decline in insect populations. Moths and other insects that become trapped around lamps become easily caught by bats. The artificial lighting can also fool them into thinking it is daytime, causing them to bed down and skip a night’s feeding. There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. “What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects? For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,” Fabian said. 32. What do the underlined words “nailed down” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Popularized widely. B. Discussed openly. C. Defined accurately. D. Explored academically. 33. Fabian’s study found that moths circle around the lamps endlessly because ________. A. they can’t keep their balance B. they use improper flight attitude C. they lose track of which way is up D. they are attracted to lights from far away 34. What is the significance of the research finding? A. It may lead to better protection of insects. B. Natural enemies of insects will be got rid of. C. Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night. D. It may raise concerns for insects’ eating behavior. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Why insects lose their ability to fly at night. B. Why insects get trapped by artificial light. C. How artificial light impacts insect populations. D. How insects evolved distinct strategies of flight. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government. ___36___ flextime has a clear advantage. ___37___ For example, people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, assist relatives, and perform other tasks. Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which optimizes creativity, as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished. ___38___ First, it tends to increase employees’satisfaction. This makes the company a better and more productive place to work. In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a great portion of the day, as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones, attend meetings, and so forth. Most flextime schedules include core time. ___39___ Employees are also usually given an hourly, daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week. A classic example of a flexible time schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off. Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office. ___40___ Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses. A. Employers benefit from flextime a lot. B. It’s also seen as a family-friendly policy. C. However, flextime may not be applicable to all fields. D. It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work. E. Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees. F. For example, home offices are increasingly popular among many companies. G. It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a music-centered family. With an ambition of becoming a professional singer, I saved my ____41____ nature for the stage, not the athletic field. Everyone knew “Emily doesn’t do ____42____.” So I chose sitting in the audience area, far ____43____ from the fast balls. Staying away from the competition area meant I could ensure my ____44____ and would never injure myself. That changed when our family moved to the capital city of Turkey, Ankara. I had difficulty ____45____ a new circle of friends. Yet it turned out that the most popular activity in my new community was tennis. If I wanted a/an ____46____ life, I would have to play it. I ___47___ myself on with reminders that it’s always good to try new things. After months of practice, I gained the ____48____ to join Cardio Tennis, a nonprofessional local team. Though ____49____ by the wonderful tennis skill of the team members, I decided to keep trying with their encouragement. The support from the team helped me ____50____ overcome my fears and discover another passion. Now it seems that the seat in the audience area is just like my shield (盾牌) against appearing ____51____ and inexperienced. But by putting myself in the game, I develop a sense of ____52____ and learn a new skill. I might never be able to achieve a skill level beyond that of common amateur players, but I’m ____53____ to try, learn and practice. And I’ll keep ____54____ to play the game in the future. It turns out “Emily can do sports.” The true victory, I’ve learned, lies not in decision but in the ____55____ to participate. 41. A. competitive B. creative C. decisive D. peaceful 42. A. homework B. sports C. wrong D. training 43. A. disqualified B. admired C. removed D. distinguished 44. A. silence B. promise C. comfort D. safety 45. A. choosing B. maintaining C. building D. encountering 46. A. stable B. healthy C. social D. ordinary 47. A. cheered B. forced C. pushed D. motivated 48. A. excuse B. confidence C. challenge D. friendship 49. A. scared B. impressed C. inspired D. ashamed 50. A. frequently B. eventually C. temporarily D. eagerly 51. A. cautious B. safe C. weak D. unique 52. A. relief B. honor C. freedom D. achievement 53. A. available B. concerned C. energetic D. willing 54. A. showing up B. giving away C. speeding up D. settling down 55. A. adaptation B. struggle C. vision D. courage 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vibrant spirit of Dongying recently filled the halls of the Midland Downtown Library in the United States, ____56____ (turn) a quiet afternoon into a celebration of the Chinese New Year. For local children in attendance, it was more than a holiday event; it was an ____57____ (introduce) to their sister city — a place where the Yellow River meets the Bohai Sea. From the wisdom of Sun Tzu, a military strategist from ancient China, ____58____ the artistry of handmade lacquer fans (漆扇), Dongying’s heritage fascinated ____59____ audience. The city’s mascots, named He Dongdong and Hai Yingying, became instant favorites, acting as cultural ambassadors to a new generation of American friends. This ____60____ (grow) friendship began in the summer of 2024, ____61____ youth from Texas visited the Yellow River Delta. They stood at the impressive estuary (河口湾), explored ancient military history ____62____ shared meals that bridged the cultural gap. Those 10 days turned official ties into lifelong memories. The story ____63____ (continue) in Midland’s classrooms. At the top-ranked Carver Center, students listen to stories of Dongying with a new sense of wonder, viewing the distant city not as a dot on a map, but ____64____ a friend across the ocean. As preparations begin for the study tour to Dongying in 2026, the groundwork is being laid for more students and teachers ____65____ (cross) the Pacific, ensuring that the seeds of friendship planted today will grow for years to come. 第四部分 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据括号内的中文和首字母提示完成句子，每空限填一个单词。 66. If there is any change to your plan, please inform me to adjust the a________ (安排) in time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. This kind of plastic tube is f________ (易弯曲的) enough to bend without breaking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. F________ (幸运地), no one was hurt when the small house caught fire last night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. Every small c________ (贡献) you make to the public will be valued by society. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. It was a great r________ (宽慰) to know that my lost wallet had been found. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. Many warm-hearted people choose to d_________ (捐赠) money and clothes to homeless kids. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. Parents are deeply c________ (担忧的) about their children’s safety at school. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. Please send an email to c________ (确认) whether you will attend the volunteer activity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. True wisdom lies in how we respond to f________ (失败) rather than avoiding it all the time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. Tall ancient trees s________ (环绕) the old temple that stands at the foot of the mountain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 假如你是晨光中学的李津。你校3月25日举行了主题为“非遗进校园（Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus）”的文化活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文报道，向校园网投稿，内容包括： 1.活动的时间、目的； 2.活动的主要内容（民间艺术家讲座、非遗创作与展示等）； 3.活动的反响。 注意： （1）不少于100词； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：民间艺术家folk artist Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $