精品解析：广东深圳市第三高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试高一A组英语试题卷

深圳市第三高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试 高一A组英语试题卷 试卷共9页，卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 基础知识(共35小题;每小题1分，满分35分) 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The clothes people wear often ______ the culture and weather of their country. A. explore B. approach C. reflect D. advance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们所穿的衣物往往能反映出他们所在国家的文化和气候特点。A. explore探索；B. approach接近；C. reflect反映；D. advance前进。根据后文“the culture and weather of their country”指衣物往往能反映出他们所在国家的文化和气候特点。故选C。 2. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to ________ at senior high. A. lecture B. impress C. explore D. revise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。A. lecture演讲；B. impress使……印象深刻；C. explore探索；D. revise修订。结合上文“I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to”可知此处指高中还有很多值得探索的地方，应用explore。故选C。 3. We should live ______ nature, not fight against it, to protect our planet. A. in panic with B. in harmony with C. in particular of D. in doubt about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了保护我们的星球，我们应该与自然和谐共处，而不是对抗它。根据“not fight against it”及“to protect our planet”可知，此处表达“与自然和谐共处”之意，应是live in harmony with nature。故选B。 4. I will never forget the day ________ I first came to this beautiful school. A. on which B. which C. in that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次来到这所美丽学校的那一天。先行词为the day，指时间，定语从句“I first came to this beautiful school”结构完整，需用“介词+关系代词”的结构；表示“在某一天”要用介词on，因此用on which引导定语从句。故选A项。 5. The ancient city, _______history dates back over two thousand years, has become a major tourist attraction in the country. A. where B. whose C. when D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座历史可追溯到两千多年前的古城，已成为该国一处主要的旅游胜地。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The ancient city在从句中作history的定语成分，形成所属关系，所以为关系代词whose引导。故选B项。 6. With so much homework, my ______ right now is to finish my science report. A. priority B. passion C. tradition D. pressure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于作业太多了，我现在首要的任务就是完成我的科学报告。A. priority优先；B. passion热情；C. tradition传统；D. pressure压力。根据上文“With so much homework”可知，由于作业太多了，首要的任务就是完成科学报告。故选A。 7. If we all agree on the price of the goods, let’s the bargaining and come into the next part. A. wind up B. show up C. take up D. draw up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们都同意货物的价格，那就结束议价，进入下一个环节吧。A. wind up结束；B. show up出现；C. take up开始从事；D. draw up起草。由语意可知，若已就价格达成一致，应是“结束”议价，进入下一环节。故选A项。 8. This story was ______ a short play before it became a popular novel. A. eventually B. particularly C. specifically D. originally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个故事在成为一部受欢迎的小说之前，最初是一部短剧。A. eventually最终；B. particularly尤其，特别；C. specifically明确地，具体地；D. originally最初，原本。根据“before it became a popular novel”可知，此处是在说明这个故事最初的形式是短剧，后来才变成了小说，副词originally符合句意。故选D项。 9. The ______ of mobile apps in language learning makes studying more fun and convenient. A. application B. exploration C. impression D. collection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：移动应用程序在语言学习中的应用使学习变得更加有趣和便捷。A. application应用；运用；B. exploration探索；探究；C. impression印象；感想；D. collection收集；收藏。根据“mobile apps in language learning”可知，这里指移动应用程序在语言学习中的应用。故选A。 10. The moment ______ I will always treasure is the one ______ I received my first award. A. when; when B. which; which C. which; when D. when; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远珍惜的时刻是我收到第一个奖项的那一刻。第一个空，先行词是The moment，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which；第二个空，先行词是the one，指代the moment，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选C。 11. Her ______ for helping animals led her to become a volunteer at the pet shelter. A. curiosity B. pressure C. opportunity D. passion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对帮助动物的热爱促使她成为了宠物收容所的一名志愿者。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pressure压力；C. opportunity机会；D. passion热爱。根据后文“become a volunteer at the pet shelter”可知，成为志愿者说明热爱帮助动物。故选D。 12. When you start to build up a store of vocabulary it is important to use it ________. A. eventually B. typically C. fortunately D. regularly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你开始积累词汇量时，经常使用它是很重要的。A. eventually最终，终于；B. typically典型地，通常；C. fortunately幸运地；D. regularly定期地；经常地。根据句意可知，此处为副词regularly“定期地，经常地”作状语修饰动词use，满足句意要求。故选D项。 13 _________. I’d like to tell you something before you go. A. Hold your horses B. Brave the elements C. Kill two birds with one stone D. Rain cats and dogs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查英语习语辨析。句意：稍等一下，我想在你走之前跟你说点事。A. Hold your horses稍安勿躁、等一下；B. Brave the elements不畏风雨；C. Kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕；D. Rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨。根据后文“I’d like to tell you something before you go”可知，此处是想让对方稍作停留，“Hold your horses”契合语境。故选A项。 14. Living overseas, many Chinese immigrants still _________ the traditional customs of their homeland, passing them down to the next generation. A. observe B. suit C. illustrate D. seek 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多身处海外的中国移民仍然保留着他们家乡的传统习俗，并将其传承给下一代。A. observe庆祝，遵守；B. suit适合；C. illustrate说明；D. seek寻找。结合the traditional customs of their homeland可知，此处指遵从家乡的传统习俗，动词observe符合语境。故选A。 15. In general, it is failure which encourages us to work harder that ________ leads to success. A. traditionally B. impressively C. eventually D. obviously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，正是失败激励我们更加努力地工作，最终才会带来成功。A. traditionally传统上；B. impressively令人印象深刻地；C. eventually最终；D. obviously明显地。根据“ it is failure which encourages us to work harder(正是失败激励我们更加努力地工作)”可知，失败激励我们更加努力地工作，最终会带来成功，所以此处用“eventually”表示“最终”，符合语境。故选C项。 16. I was watching a drama on TV ______ the phone rang. It was my best friend. A. when B. while C. as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在看电视连续剧，电话突然响了。来电的是我最好的朋友。was doing...when...“过去正在做某事，这时……”是固定句型。故选A。 17. The village_________ we stayed last summer is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited. A. where; that B. which; where C. where; which D. that; which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天我们待的那个村庄是我曾到过的最美丽的地方。第一空引导的非限制性定语从句先行词为village，指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，所以应用where引导；第二空引导的定语从句先行词为place，指物，且被最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以应用that引导；故选A项。 18. After the price of that new phone ___________ dramatically, many students could afford to buy it. A. judged B. impressed C. respected D. crashed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那款新手机的价格大幅暴跌后，许多学生都买得起了。A. judged判断；评价；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. respected尊重；敬佩；D. crashed暴跌；骤降。句子后半部分“many students could afford to buy it (许多学生都买得起了)”，说明手机价格大幅下降，crashed最能体现价格“暴跌”的状态。故选D项。 19. After facing difficulties with the application form, he decided to ___________ assistance from the school office. A. decline B. donate C. schedule D. seek 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在申请表方面遇到困难后，他决定向学校办公室寻求帮助。A. decline谢绝，下降；B. donate捐赠；C. schedule安排，预定；D. seek寻求，寻找。由语意可知，前面提到“遇到困难”，此处应是“寻求帮助”，seek assistance (from...)是固定搭配，意为 “(向……)寻求帮助”。故选D项。 20. The factory workers had to carefully ________ the harvested apples by size and color before packing. A. sort B. gather C. adjust D. treat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工厂的工人们在进行包装之前，必须按照大小和颜色对采摘下来的苹果进行仔细分类。A. sort分类；B. gather聚集；C. adjust调整；D. treat对待。根据后文“by size and color”指按照大小和颜色对采摘下来的苹果进行仔细分类。故选A。 21. The concert tickets sold out within an hour; no more were ________. A. adjustable B. available C. convenient D. satisfying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场音乐会的门票在一小时内就销售一空，再也没有剩余的了。A. adjustable可调整的；B. available可获得的，可用的；C. convenient方便的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“The concert tickets sold out within an hour”可知，这里指没有可买到的门票了，故选B。 22. After lunch we hurried to the cinema, only ______ that the film ______. A. being told; was cancelled B. to be told; had cancelled C. to be told; was cancelled D. to be told; had been cancelled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：午饭后我们匆匆赶往电影院，结果却被告知电影已经被取消了。only to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“结果却……”，表示出乎意料的结果，句子中“hurried to the cinema (匆匆赶往电影院)”与后面的“电影取消”是出乎意料的结果，因此用only to do sth.结构，句子的主语we和动词tell之间是被动关系，因此第一个空格处用被动语态to be told。电影取消这个动作发生在“hurried to the cinema”之前，是“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时。the film和cancel之间是被动关系，因此第二个空格处用过去完成时的被动语态had been cancelled。故选D项。 23. Not only ______ the guitar well, but she also writes her own songs. A. does she play B. she plays C. she does play D. plays she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装用法。句意：她不仅吉他弹得好，还自己写歌。分析句子可知，该句为Not only...but also... 的部分倒装结构，当Not only置于句首时，Not only后的主句需要部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/系动词提至主语前），but also后的分句保持正常语序。原句正常语序：She plays the guitar well.（实义动词 plays 作谓语，一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数）实义动词作谓语时，需加助动词 do/does/did提至主语前，原谓语动词变回原形。本句主语she是三单、一般现在时，故用助动词does，提至主语she前，plays变原形play，即does she play。故选A项。 24. Mo Yan is regarded ____________ one of the most famous writers in China. A. to B. as C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：莫言被视为中国最著名的作家之一。A. to去、向；B. as作为；C. for为了、对于；D. in在……里面。此处为固定搭配be regarded as 表示“被视为……、被认为是……”，此处用as符合语法和语义要求。故选B项。 25. — You ________ hand in your homework now. You ________ give it to me this afternoon. — Sure, thank you. A. can’t; need B. mustn’t; need C. needn’t; can D. needn’t; must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你不必现在交上作业。你可以今天下午交给我。——可以，谢谢。can't不可能，不能；need需要；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can能，可以。根据“You ________ give it to me this afternoon.”可知，下午交上也行，所以第一空表示现在不必交作业。故排除A、B选项；can表示客观的可能性，可以；must必须，一定，表示主观上说话人的意愿，must不符合说话人的语气。故选C。 26. —It’s twelve o’clock already in the night. ________ you play the guitar at such a late hour? —Oh, I’m so sorry. A. Must B. Can C. May D. Shall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—已经夜里十二点了。你非得在这么晚的时候弹吉他吗？ —哦，非常抱歉。A. Must偏偏；B. Can能够；C. May可以；D. Shall将要。根据句意，说话人表示的是一种不满意的情绪，表示“非要这时候弹吉他吗”的意思，符合题意的是must，有“非得，偏偏”的意思，故选A项。 27. More and more young people become ________ social media and spend hours every day on it. A. addictive to B. addicting to C. addict to D. addicted to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的年轻人沉迷于社交媒体，每天在上面花费数小时。根据“spend hours every day on it”可知，此处是固定短语sb. be/ become addicted to...，意为“某人对……上瘾/沉迷”。故选D项。 28. Now think about who you ______ for help when you face a problem. A. pay attention to B. devote to C. turn to D. live up to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在想一想当你面对问题时你会向谁求助。A. pay attention to注意；B. devote to致力于；C. turn to求助于；D. live up to不辜负，符合。此处指面对问题时向谁求助，turn to符合语境。故选C。 29. If you forget the meaning of a word, you should ______ your textbook or a dictionary. A. refer to B. stick to C. belong to D. turn around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你忘记了一个单词的意思，你应该查阅课本或词典。A. refer to查阅，参考，提及；B. stick to坚持；C. belong to属于；D. turn around转身。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语refer to“查阅”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 30 The new energy-saving policy has reduced the city’s carbon emissions — data shows a 40% drop in just six months. A. definitely B. originally C. significantly D. extremely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：新的节能政策显著地降低了这座城市的碳排放 —— 数据显示仅在六个月内就下降了40%。A. definitely确定地，肯定地；B. originally最初，原本；C. significantly显著地，大幅度地；D. extremely极其，非常。根据破折号后“a 40% drop in just six months”的具体数据可知，这里强调政策带来的减排效果很明显，significantly符合语境。故选C项。 31. A Brief History of Time, written by the great physicist Stephen Hawking, ________ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since. A. was published B. have been publishing C. is published D. were published 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：由伟大的物理学家史蒂芬・霍金所著的《时间简史》于1988年出版，从那以后已被翻译成40多种语言。根据句中的时间状语in 1988可知，这是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；且主语A Brief History of Time与动词publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数意义，助动词用was。故选A。 32. It ________ takes about an hour to get to school, depending on the traffic. A. significantly B. typically C. bitterly D. slightly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：去学校通常要花大约一个小时，具体取决于交通状况。A. significantly显著地；B. typically通常，典型地；C. bitterly痛苦地，极其；D. slightly稍微。由语意可知，“花大约一小时到学校”是常规情况，“取决于交通状况”是补充说明特殊情况，typically符合语境。故选B项。 33. The Sahara Desert is a natural between north and central Africa. A. completion B. barrier C. system D. function 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：撒哈拉沙漠是北非和中非之间的一道天然屏障。A. completion完成，结束；B. barrier屏障，障碍物；C. system系统，体系；D. function功能，作用。根据地理常识和语境可知，撒哈拉沙漠地域广阔，在地理上形成了北非和中非之间的天然阻隔，名词barrier最符合这一语境。故选B项。 34. I/found/most of my classmates and teachers/friendly and helpful. A. 主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+谓+直宾+间宾 C. 主+谓+宾+定 D. 主+谓+宾+状 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。I是主语，表示“我”；found是谓语，为find的过去式，表示“发现”；most of my classmates and teachers是宾语，表示“我的大多数同学和老师”；friendly and helpful是宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的特征，表示“友好且乐于助人”，本句是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。故选A。 35. Alice, as well as her parents, ________ to Greece for their holiday in the coming holiday. A are flying B. fly C. flew D. is flying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：爱丽丝以及她的父母将在即将到来的假期里飞往希腊度假。A. are flying(现在进行时复数形式表示将来)；B. fly(一般现在时)；C. flew(一般过去时)；D. is flying(现在进行时单数形式表示将来)。由语意可知，句中有“in the coming holiday”表示将来，需用将来时态，英语中常用现在进行时表示已安排好的将来计划。此外，主语“Alice”后有“as well as her parents”，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应与“Alice”保持一致，用单数形式。故选D项。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The U.S. Government Bookstore offers many child-oriented titles. From kindergarten-level and up, you’re sure to find books that are attractive to you and that your kids would enjoy too. Junior Paleontologist Activity Book More than 230 national parks are known to preserve fossils (化石) and offer a look into the past. By exploring some of the national parks in this booklet, children can learn about ancient life, as well as completing fun activities. Discover MyPlate: A MyPlate Meal Learn about the five food groups, healthy eating, and reading! This colorful book introduces kindergarten-aged children to foods from all five food groups of MyPlate, while building literacy skills (读写能力) through the use of sight words, interactive games and activities, and more! The Little Acorn The Little Acorn is written from the eye of a squirrel who buries an acorn near a stream. As it occasionally checks back on the oak nut, the squirrel sees for itself the tree’s growth during the course of seasonal changes. Spring rains, summer heat, and autumn winds condition the baby oak. What starts as a tiny seed in a tough shell finally grows into a “big, beautiful oak tree… dropping little acorns of its own.” Why Would Anyone Cut a Tree Down? This U.S. Forest Service publication teaches kids that “people need to cut some trees down, but that is not the end of the story.” It explores various uses for wood from cut trees—such as materials for construction, nutrients for fresh soil, and stumps for new shoots. The book also includes a note to adults about the basics of tree care. Cutting down a tree is a form of caring for that tree. It makes room for more life in the exchange of another. 36. Who is the text intended for? A. Young adults. B. Parents with kids. C. Pre-school children. D. Primary school teachers. 37. Which book probably suits the kids who are particular about food? A. Junior Paleontologist Activity Book B. Discover MyPlate: A MyPlate Meal C. The Little Acorn D. Why Would Anyone Cut a Tree Down? 38. What makes The Little Acorn different from the others? A. It offers a look into the past. B. It helps build literacy skills. C. It is written from an animal’s view. D. It tells adults something about tree care. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国政府书店（The U.S. Government Bookstore）提供的几本面向儿童的书籍。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From kindergarten-level and up, you’re sure to find books that are attractive to you and that your kids would enjoy too.(从幼儿园开始，你一定会找到对你有吸引力的书，你的孩子也会喜欢。)”可知，本文的读者对象是有孩子的父母。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据Discover MyPlate: A MyPlate Meal部分“This colorful book introduces kindergarten-aged children to foods from all five food groups of MyPlate, while building literacy skills (读写能力) through the use of sight words, interactive games and activities, and more!(这本色彩缤纷的书籍向幼儿园年龄段的儿童介绍了MyPlate中五大类食物，同时通过运用视觉词汇、互动游戏和活动等方式，培养他们的读写能力！)”可知，Discover MyPlate: A MyPlate Meal可能适合对食物挑剔的孩子。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Little Acorn部分“The Little Acorn is written from the eye of a squirrel who buries an acorn near a stream.(《小橡果》（The Little Acorn）是以一只在溪边埋下橡果的松鼠的视角来叙述的。)”可知，The Little Acorn与其他书不同之处在于它是从动物的角度写的。故选C。 B In the small town of Elmsworth, life usually followed the changing of seasons and familiar faces that could be seen around. However, when a powerful tornado swept through the town, it destroyed many things in its path, including the Anderson family’s home. The Andersons, known for their friendly and welcoming nature, suddenly found themselves in a difficult situation. The news of their trouble spread quickly among the people of Elmsworth. A group of neighbours, led by the town’s elders, wasted no time jumping into action to offer support to the Andersons. Volunteers from all walks of life gathered at the site of the ruined home, armed with tools, materials, and a determination to rebuild not just a house, but a sense of safety and warmth. The local store offered a discount on the necessary supplies, and nearby people provided food and shelter for the Andersons during the rebuilding process. The high school’s sports teams, known for their competitive spirit, took a break from their training to contribute their strength and energy to the rebuilding efforts. The walls of the new home began to rise, brick by brick, with each part showing the care and contribution of the Elmsworth people. As the days turned into weeks, the spirit of teamwork strengthened. A local artist, inspired by the collective effort, painted a mural (壁画) on a nearby building, which presented the image of the Anderson family surrounded by the faces of their neighbours, showing the love and strength that held them together. The recovery of Elmsworth in the face of disaster became a symbol of hope for other towns facing similar challenges. 39. What can we learn about the Anderson family? A. They failed to rebuild their house. B. They suffered a lot from a natural disaster. C. They got well prepared for the strong tornado. D. They helped their neighbours survive the tornado. 40. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. People’s efforts to help the Andersons out. B. The power of the high school’s sports teams. C. Volunteers’ plan to rebuild a sense of safety. D. The difficulty in rebuilding the Andersons’ house. 41. Why did the local artist paint the mural? A. To draw others’ attention. B. To promote his painting skills. C. To praise locals’ teamwork. D. To strengthen a safe community. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A man is known by the company he keeps. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍在自然灾害面前，小镇居民团结互助，共同帮助遭受龙卷风袭击而失去家园的安德森一家重建家园，展现了小镇居民之间强大的凝聚力和友爱互助精神。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, when a powerful tornado swept through the town, it destroyed many things in its path, including the Anderson family’s home.(然而，当一场强大的龙卷风席卷小镇时，它摧毁了沿途的许多东西，包括安德森家的房子)”可知，安德森一家遭受了自然灾害的重创。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Volunteers from all walks of life gathered at the site of the ruined home, armed with tools, materials, and a determination to rebuild not just a house, but a sense of safety and warmth. The local store offered a discount on the necessary supplies, and nearby people provided food and shelter for the Andersons during the rebuilding process. The high school’s sports teams, known for their competitive spirit, took a break from their training to contribute their strength and energy to the rebuilding efforts. The walls of the new home began to rise, brick by brick, with each part showing the care and contribution of the Elmsworth people.(来自各行各业的志愿者聚集在被毁房屋的现场，他们带着工具和材料，决心重建的不仅仅是一所房子，而是一种安全感和温暖。当地的商店提供必要用品的折扣，附近的人在重建过程中为安德森一家提供食物和住所。这所高中的运动队以他们的竞争精神而闻名，他们暂停了训练，为重建工作贡献自己的力量和精力。新家的墙开始一砖一瓦地往上砌，每一块都显示出埃尔姆斯沃斯人的关心和贡献)”可知，第三段主要讲的是人们齐心协力帮助安德森一家走出困境。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A local artist, inspired by the collective effort, painted a mural (壁画) on a nearby building, which presented the image of the Anderson family surrounded by the faces of their neighbours, showing the love and strength that held them together.(一位当地艺术家受到集体努力的启发，在附近的一栋建筑上画了一幅壁画，展示了安德森一家被邻居的面孔包围的形象，展示了将他们团结在一起的爱和力量)”可知，当地的艺术家要画壁画目的是赞扬团队合作。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Andersons, known for their friendly and welcoming nature, suddenly found themselves in a difficult situation. The news of their trouble spread quickly among the people of Elmsworth. A group of neighbours, led by the town’s elders, wasted no time jumping into action to offer support to the Andersons.(安德森一家一向以友善和热情著称，但突然发现自己陷入了困境。他们出事的消息很快在埃尔姆斯沃思的人们中传开了。在镇上长老的带领下，一群邻居立即行动起来，为安德森一家提供支持)”结合文章主要讲述了在安德森一家遭受龙卷风袭击后，邻居们纷纷伸出援手帮助他们重建家园，展现了小镇居民之间强大的凝聚力和友爱互助精神。A项“众人拾柴火焰高”符合主旨。故选A。 C After a long day, you throw yourself onto the sofa and find yourself nodding off while watching TV. Then a loved one gently pushes you awake and reminds you to go to sleep-in bed. But when you get there, you find to your annoyance that you’re wide awake. Why is it so easy to fall asleep on the sofa? Sleep pressure is one reason why you fall asleep on the sofa. This refers to the strength of the biological drive for sleep. The longer you’ve been awake, the greater the sleep pressure. Your environment will also affect how likely you fall asleep. You might have just eaten a meal, your very comfortable sofa is in a warm room, with dim (昏暗的) lighting and maybe a TV program in the background. For many people, this environment is perfect for falling asleep. If you just fell asleep on the sofa for five minutes, you might not have too much trouble getting to sleep in bed. This is because a nap that short is unlikely to reduce your sleep pressure very much. But if you were asleep for an hour, it might be a different story. Your sleep cycles might also be working against you. Most sleep cycles are about 90 minutes long. They start with light sleep, progress to deep sleep and then end with light sleep again. If you wake up during deep sleep, you are probably going to feel groggy (昏昏沉沉的) and it might be easy to get back sleep when you go to bed. But if you wake up during light sleep, just after deep sleep, it could be harder to fall asleep again in bed. There are other reasons why falling asleep in your bed could be challenging. Many people experience anxiety about falling asleep. They worry about getting enough sleep or falling asleep fast enough. In such cases, getting into bed can be connected with feelings of stress and fear, which make it even harder to sleep. Then what is to be recommended? Good sleep hygiene, or healthy sleep habits. It includes having a regular routine (常规) before bed, a dark, quiet room to sleep in, and not using your mobile phone in bed. 43. What do we know from paragraph 2? A. The harder you work in the day, the greater your sleep pressure. B. The greater your sleep pressure is, the harder you fall asleep on the sofa. C. The more comfortable the environment is, the smaller your sleep pressure. D. The smaller your sleep pressure is, the less likely you fall asleep on the sofa. 44. In which case do you probably have the greatest trouble falling asleep again in bed? A. You are woken up in the first part of the sleep cycle. B. You are woken up in the second part of the sleep cycle. C. You are woken up in the last part of the sleep cycle. D. You are woken up just after a few minutes’ sleep on the sofa. 45. Which is a healthy habit according to the author? A. Going to bed earlier than 9 p. m. B. Keeping the mobile phone out of bed. C. Playing relaxing music in the bedroom. D. Doing some reading before going to bed. 46. Which is the overall structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在沙发上容易入睡而到床上却难以入睡的原因以及一些健康的睡眠习惯。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why is it so easy to fall asleep on the sofa? Sleep pressure is one reason why you fall asleep on the sofa. This refers to the strength of the biological drive for sleep. The longer you’ve been awake, the greater the sleep pressure. (为什么躺在沙发上就这么容易睡着？睡眠压力是你在沙发上入睡的一个原因。这指的是睡眠的生物驱动力的强度。你醒的时间越长，睡眠压力就越大)”可知，睡眠压力越大，在沙发上越容易入睡，反之，睡眠压力越小，在沙发上入睡的可能性就越小。故选D项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But if you wake up during light sleep, just after deep sleep, it could be harder to fall asleep again in bed. (但如果你在深度睡眠刚结束的浅睡阶段醒来，再次入睡可能会更困难)”可知，在深度睡眠结束后的浅睡阶段醒来，即在睡眠周期的最后一部分醒来，再次入睡可能最困难。故选C项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Good sleep hygiene, or healthy sleep habits. It includes having a regular routine (常规) before bed, a dark, quiet room to sleep in, and not using your mobile phone in bed. (良好的睡眠卫生，或健康的睡眠习惯。它包括睡前有规律的作息，一个黑暗、安静的房间睡觉，以及不在床上使用手机)”可知，作者认为把手机放在床外是一个健康的习惯。故选B项。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段(P1)描述在沙发入睡后在床上难以入睡的现象，提出问题；第二段(P2)分析在沙发上容易入睡的原因(睡眠压力和环境)，第三段(P3)分析为何在床上难以再次入睡(睡眠周期影响)，第四段(P4)分析另一个原因(焦虑)，P2、P3和P4构成并列关系；第五段(P5)给出建议(睡眠卫生)。文章的整体结构是总分总。故选B项。 D Google’s DeepMind can control a robotic arm to beat ordinary table tennis players, according to a new study. But Fan Zhendong, the 2024 gold medalist for individual and team men’s table tennis, can rest easy: The AI-powered robot could only beat players at a medium level, and only on certain occasions, which was published but has not been reviewed by experts in this field. Robots can now cook and clean, but they struggle to quickly respond to real-world environmental information. Achieving human-level performance in terms of accuracy (准确性), speed and generality still remains a great challenge in many fields. To overcome this limitation, the researchers combined an industrial robot arm with a customized version of DeepMind’s powerful learning algorithms (算法). DeepMind uses neural networks to gradually learn new information. The system was also trained to master specific aspects of the game — for example, the rules, the techniques of playing — with real-world and simulated (模拟的) data in algorithms. As the AI learned, the researchers collected data on its strengths, weaknesses and limitations. Then, they fed this information back to the AI program, thus giving DeepMind a realistic impression of its abilities. The system picked which skills or plans to use in the moment, considering its competitors’ strengths and weaknesses, just like a human table-tennis player might. Most of the human players seemed to like playing against the system. They agreed that playing with the robot was fun and attractive. The new approach could be useful for a wide range of applications that call for quick responses in changing physical environments, as the researchers said. 47. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. The robot can beat advanced human table tennis players. B. The finding has been published and examined by experts. C. Fan Zhendong can have a good rest because of the invention. D. The level of players matters in the competition with the robot. 48. How did the researchers improve the system? A. By adding more game rules to the system. B. By replacing the control part with a new one. C. By changing the robotic arm into a new version. D. By combining the robotic arm with algorithms and data. 49. What’s the most players’ attitude to this new approach? A Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Discontent. 50. Which could be a practical application of the new approach? A. Making robots clean the floor in an empty bedroom. B. Guiding robots to serve food in an orderly restaurant. C. Directing robots to rescue people in a burning building. D. Using robots to water plants in a well-organized garden. 【答案】47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谷歌的DeepMind机器人，介绍了这种机器人的功能以及未来的一些应用。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But Fan Zhendong, the 2024 gold medalist for individual and team men’s table tennis, can rest easy: The AI-powered robot could only beat players at a medium level, and only on certain occasions, which was published but has not been reviewed by experts in this field.(但2024年男子乒乓球个人和团体金牌得主樊振东可以高枕无忧了：这个人工智能机器人只能在中等水平上击败选手，而且只能在某些场合，这篇文章已经发表，但还没有经过该领域专家的审查)”可知，在与机器人的比赛中，选手的水平很重要。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To overcome this limitation, the researchers combined an industrial robot arm with a customized version of DeepMind’s powerful learning algorithms (算法).(为了克服这一限制，研究人员将工业机械臂与DeepMind强大学习算法的定制版本结合起来)”可知，研究人员将机械臂与算法和数据相结合来改进这个系统。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Most of the human players seemed to like playing against the system. They agreed that playing with the robot was fun and attractive.(大多数人类玩家似乎都喜欢与系统对抗。他们一致认为和机器人一起玩既有趣又有吸引力)”可知，大多数玩家对这种新方法的态度是积极的。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new approach could be useful for a wide range of applications that call for quick responses in changing physical environments, as the researchers said.(研究人员说，这种新方法可以用于需要在不断变化物理环境中快速反应的广泛应用)”可知，指挥机器人在燃烧的建筑物中营救人员是新方法的实际应用。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many medical experts say that walking is an easy way to improve physical and mental health. Walking is a great first step toward a healthy life though other forms of exercise are also important. “You don’t need equipment. ___51___” Dr. Sarah Eby, a sports doctor said, “And the benefits are huge.” She recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours of suitable-level physical activity every week. Walking helps achieve that. It lowers the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, anxiety and many kinds of cancer. ___52___ Anita Gust teaches exercise science at the University of Minnesota Crookston. Gust said walking “is not enough for overall health and well-being” because it does not provide training that builds muscle strength. ___53___ These could include using weights, gym equipment or one’s own body for exercises. Training that improves flexibility, like yoga or stretching, can also be helpful. Many people have heard about the walking goal of 10,000 steps a day. ___54___ The average American walks about 3,000 to 4,000 steps a day, and it is fine to increase that number to 10,000. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Eby suggests dividing the recommended 150 minutes a week into 30 minutes a day, or 10 minutes three times a day, for five days. In a few months, they will become experienced walkers. ___55___ “If you can talk but not sing,” Eby said, “that’s what we consider suitable-level exercise.” A. Some say walking is not enough. B. You don’t need a gym membership. C. To keep walking, you need to find a partner. D. However, experts say that this is only a suggestion. E. Experts recommend adding other activities twice a week. F. Then they can speed up while still keeping the exercise level suitable. G. Walking also helps blood sugar levels and can help people lose weight. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步这一简单易行的锻炼方式对身体和心理健康的益处，同时也指出了仅靠散步可能不足以维持全面健康，专家还给出了其他锻炼的建议以及设定步行目标和时间目标的方法。 【51题详解】 上文“You don’t need equipment.(你不需要设备)”指出散步不需要设备，B选项“You don’t need a gym membership.(你不需要健身房会员资格)”与上文句式一致，进一步说明散步不需要额外的条件，即不需要健身房会员资格，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【52题详解】 下文“Gust said walking ‘is not enough for overall health and well-being’ because it does not provide training that builds muscle strength.(古斯特说，散步“对整体健康和幸福来说是不够的”，因为它没有提供增强肌肉力量的训练)”指出散步对于整体健康和幸福来说是不够的，A选项“Some say walking is not enough.(有人说散步是不够的)”引出下文，下文是对选项的具体说明。故选A项。 【53题详解】 下文“These could include using weights, gym equipment or one’s own body for exercises.(这些可能包括使用重量、健身设备或自己的身体进行锻炼)”指出除了散步外，还可以使用其他方式进行锻炼，E选项“Experts recommend adding other activities twice a week.(专家建议每周增加两次其他活动)”引出下文，说明专家建议除了散步外，还应增加其他锻炼活动，下文“These”指代选项中“other activities”。故选E项。 【54题详解】 上文“Many people have heard about the walking goal of 10,000 steps a day.(很多人都听说过每天走10000步的目标)”提到很多人都知道每天走10000步的目标，D选项“However, experts say that this is only a suggestion.(然而，专家说这只是一个建议)”与上文构成转折关系，指出这个目标只是一个建议，并非必须达到的标准，下文“The average American walks about 3,000 to 4,000 steps a day, and it is fine to increase that number to 10,000.(美国人平均每天走3000到4000步，把这个数字增加到10000步也没问题)”进一步说明这一点。故选D项。 【55题详解】 上文“In a few months, they will become experienced walkers.(几个月后，他们就会成为有经验的步行者)”指出坚持几个月后，人们就会成为有经验的步行者，F选项“Then they can speed up while still keeping the exercise level suitable.(然后他们可以加快速度，同时保持适当的锻炼水平)”承接上文，说明成为有经验的步行者后，可以加快步行速度，同时保持适当的锻炼水平，下文“‘If you can talk but not sing,’ Eby said, ‘that’s what we consider suitable-level exercise.’(“如果你能说话但不能唱歌，”埃比说，“这就是我们认为的适合水平的锻炼。”)”对适合水平的锻炼进行了解释说明。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) When my granddaughter Lily was seven years old, I spent some time teaching her about being generous (慷慨的). She got a lot of chocolate for her birthday. I asked her if she would like to share her chocolate with others. She ____56____ my suggestion directly. That was what set off my ____57____ to share, but I wasn’t sure if she was convinced (说服). We then went downtown for shopping. I took her to a restaurant after that. She was a ____58____ eater, but I tried to make her have a go at some new ____59____. During the meal, I ____60____ a man sitting alone near us. Perhaps ____61____ it was Thanksgiving Day or he just found our pair of grandma and granddaughter lovely, the man paid for our meal upon leaving. The waiter ____62____ with us if that was OK. We got so ____63____ and moved. And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness. After leaving the restaurant, I said to Lily, “We don’t really need a ____64____ lunch. So why don’t we pay our good ____65____ forward?” She immediately understood and ____66____ looked for someone who needed help. Suddenly, we saw an old woman who ____67____ to pay for some fruits. Lily ran up to her and gave her our lunch money smilingly. The woman’s face lit up and she thanked Lily happily. “Sweetie, that’s what generosity gives you — a ____68____ heart,” I told Lily. The next whole week, Lily ____69____ some chocolate before school every day and shared it with her schoolmates. I am grateful to the ____70____ who gave us more than much. 56. A. doubted B. refused C. believed D. remembered 57. A. determination B. confidence C. ability D. encouragement 58. A. messy B. noisy C. picky D. regular 59. A. dishes B. tables C. sweets D. gifts 60. A. noticed B. recognized C. helped D. examined 61. A. unless B. once C. because D. whether 62. A. argued B. shared C. considered D. checked 63. A. excited B. surprised C. regretful D. awkward 64. A. cheap B. delicious C. free D. special 65. A. patience B. luck C. attitude D. performance 66. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. hurriedly D. carefully 67. A. volunteered B. struggled C. promised D. forgot 68. A. joyful B. brave C. curious D. peaceful 69. A. packed B. mailed C. offered D. enjoyed 70. A. receiver B. owner C. waiter D. stranger 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者教七岁孙女Lily学会慷慨，在餐厅接受陌生人免单后，祖孙俩传递善意，莉莉此后也常分享巧克力的故事。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她直接拒绝了我的建议。A. doubted怀疑；B. refused拒绝；C. believed相信；D. remembered记得。从后文“but I wasn’t sure if she was convinced (说服)”可知，她没接受建议，而是拒绝了。故选B项。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我推动孙女去分享的决心，但我不确定她是否被说服了。A. determination决心；B. confidence信心；C. ability能力；D. encouragement 鼓励。结合语境，想让孙女学会慷慨，被拒绝后更坚定了要让孙女学会分享的决心。故选A项。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个挑食的孩子，但我试着让她尝尝新菜。A. messy杂乱的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. picky挑剔的；D. regular有规律的。根据后文“but”表转折可知，要让她尝试新食物，说明她平时挑食。故选C项。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是个挑食的孩子，但我试着让她尝尝新菜。A. dishes菜肴；B. tables桌子；C. sweets糖果；D. gifts礼物。结合语境和常识，在餐厅尝试的应是菜肴。故选A项。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用餐时，我注意到我们附近有个独自坐着的男人。A. noticed注意到；B. recognized认出；C. helped帮助；D. examined检查。根据后文“And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness”可知，我们彼此并不相识，仅仅是在餐厅“注意到”附近的人。故选A项。 【61题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许因为那天是感恩节，或者他只是觉得我们祖孙俩很可爱，这个男人离开时为我们付了餐费。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. because因为；D. whether是否。根据后文“the man paid for our meal upon leaving”可知，空处是在解释男人付餐费的原因，用because引导。故选C项。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员过来核实这样是否可以。A. argued争论；B. shared分享；C. considered考虑；D. checked核实。结合语境和句意，陌生男人要为我们付餐费，服务员要确认是否可行。故选D项。 【63题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常惊讶，然后离开了。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. regretful后悔的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“the man paid for our meal upon leaving”可知，陌生男人为我们付餐费，这种情况应是让人惊讶。故选B项。 【64题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开餐厅后，我对莉莉说：“我们其实不需要一顿免费的午餐。那我们为什么不把这份好运传递下去呢？”A. cheap便宜的；B. delicious美味的；C. free免费的；D. special特别的。根据前文“the man paid for our meal upon leaving”可知，陌生男人付了餐费，所以午餐是免费的。故选C项。 【65题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开餐厅后，我对莉莉说：“我们其实不需要一顿免费的午餐。那我们为什么不把这份好运传递下去呢？”A. patience耐心；B. luck好运；C. attitude态度；D. performance表现。结合语境和常识，陌生人帮忙付餐费是一种好运，传递这种善意就是传递好运。故选B项。 【66题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻明白了，然后急忙去寻找需要帮助的人。A. secretly秘密地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. carefully仔细地。根据前文“She immediately understood”和语境可知，她立刻明白了，想尽快传递善意，所以匆忙找需要帮助的人。故选C项。 【67题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们看到一位老妇人在吃力地支付水果费用。A. volunteered自愿；B. struggled吃力地进行；C. promised承诺；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“looked for someone who needed help”可知，老妇人就是她们在寻找的需要帮助的人，也就是说她支付有困难。故选B项。 【68题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宝贝，这就是慷慨给予你的——一颗快乐的心。A. joyful快乐的；B. brave勇敢的；C. curious好奇的；D. peaceful平和的。根据前文“Lily ran up to her and gave her our lunch money smilingly”可知，Lily帮助别人时笑了，收获了快乐。故选A项。 【69题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一整周，莉莉每天上学前都会装一些巧克力，然后和同学们分享。A. packed打包；装；B. mailed邮寄；C. offered提供；D. enjoyed享受。根据后文“shared it with her schoolmates”可知，她把巧克力带去学校分享，那就需要先装好。故选A项。 【70题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那个给予我们很多的陌生人。A. receiver接受者；B. owner所有者；C. waiter服务员；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness”可知，我们彼此并不相识，餐厅里帮付餐费的是陌生人。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cute toy named Labubu is becoming a famous symbol of Chinese popular culture. Labubu has rabbit ears and a big grin. It is a collectable toy ___71___ has won the hearts of many people around the world. Although Labubu ___72___ (be) on the market for a few years, its sales really saw a huge increase in 2025. Its Chinese maker, Pop Mart, reported that toys created $670 million in just the first half of 2025. Interestingly, about 40% of these toy sales were ___73___ outside China. ___74___, the doll’s popularity caused some problems. In the UK, there were fights among people wanting to buy it. This situation led Pop Mart to stop selling the doll in its UK stores for a short time. Besides toys, Chinese culture is ___75___ (quick) expanding its global influence through video games. A great example is Black Myth: Wukong, a game ___76___ (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, which sold 10 million ___77___ (copy) within just three days of its release in 2024. Many young people think that these cultural products are ___78___ (excite) and full of new ideas. They are happy ___79___ (see) Chinese stories reaching a wider audience. It is ____80____ important step for Chinese culture to go global. 【答案】71. that##which 72. has been 73. from 74. However 75. quickly 76. based 77. copies 78. exciting 79. to see 80. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Labubu玩具和《黑神话：悟空》游戏等中国文化产品风靡全球，展现了中国流行文化的国际影响力。 【71题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个值得收藏的玩具，赢得了全世界许多人的心。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a collectable toy”，且在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【72题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：虽然Labubu已经上市几年了，但它的销量在2025年才真正实现了大幅增长。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“for a few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语Labubu为单数，主动词用has。故填has been。 【73题详解】 考查介词。句意：有趣的是，这些玩具销售中约有40%来自中国以外。空处为介词形式，意为“来自”，用介词from。故填from。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，娃娃的流行也带来了一些问题。空处为副词形式；空后“the doll’s popularity caused some problems”与上文内容存在转折关系，用however“然而”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【75题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了玩具，中国文化正通过电子游戏迅速扩大其全球影响力。修饰动词expanding用副词形式quickly，意为“迅速”。故填quickly。 【76题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个很好的例子是《黑神话：悟空》，这是一款根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的游戏，在2024年发行后仅三天就卖出了1000万份。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词a game和动词base之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填based。 【77题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一个很好的例子是《黑神话：悟空》，这是一款根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的游戏，在2024年发行后仅三天就卖出了1000万份。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“10 million”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填copies。 【78题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多年轻人认为这些文化产品令人兴奋，充满了新思想。在句中担当表语，用形容词形式，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【79题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很高兴看到中国故事被更多的观众所接受。空处为非谓语动词形式担当原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to see。 【80题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是中国文化走向世界的重要一步。修饰名词单数表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 81. 假定你是李华，为了迎接学校音乐节的到来，学校将开展主题为“The Power of Music”的英语演讲比赛。请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的经历。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Today I’d like to talk about the power of music. Music has always been a powerful force in my life, shaping my moods and inspiring my thoughts. I still clearly remember once when I was in low spirits, a soothing melody from campus studio attracted my attention. The stories, aspirations and soul expressed in the beautiful melody of the song Rice Field gradually lit me up. Drawing strength from the song, I picked myself up and continued to follow my dreams. Till now, I’m still grateful for the impact it has had on my life. Music always heals me emotionally and mentally. If you want to heal stress, relieve pains, or find strength, music is the key. It’s there for every occasion and for everyone. Thanks for your attention! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加主题为“The Power of Music”的英语演讲比赛 【详解】1.词汇积累 激发：inspire→ignite 吸引某人注意：attract one’s attention→draw one’s attention 感激的：grateful→thankful 治愈：heal→cure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Music has always been a powerful force in my life, shaping my moods and inspiring my thoughts. 拓展句：Music, which has always been a powerful force in my life, shapes my moods and inspires my thoughts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I still clearly remember once when I was in low spirits, a soothing melody from campus studio attracted my attention.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 If you want to heal stress, relieve pains, or find strength, music is the key.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市第三高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试 高一A组英语试题卷 试卷共9页，卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 基础知识(共35小题;每小题1分，满分35分) 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The clothes people wear often ______ the culture and weather of their country. A. explore B. approach C. reflect D. advance 2. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to ________ at senior high. A. lecture B. impress C. explore D. revise 3. We should live ______ nature, not fight against it, to protect our planet. A. in panic with B. in harmony with C. in particular of D. in doubt about 4. I will never forget the day ________ I first came to this beautiful school. A. on which B. which C. in that D. where 5. The ancient city, _______history dates back over two thousand years, has become a major tourist attraction in the country. A. where B. whose C. when D. which 6. With so much homework, my ______ right now is to finish my science report. A. priority B. passion C. tradition D. pressure 7. If we all agree on the price of the goods, let’s the bargaining and come into the next part. A. wind up B. show up C. take up D. draw up 8. This story was ______ a short play before it became a popular novel. A. eventually B. particularly C. specifically D. originally 9. The ______ of mobile apps in language learning makes studying more fun and convenient. A. application B. exploration C. impression D. collection 10. The moment ______ I will always treasure is the one ______ I received my first award. A. when; when B. which; which C. which; when D. when; which 11. Her ______ for helping animals led her to become a volunteer at the pet shelter. A. curiosity B. pressure C. opportunity D. passion 12. When you start to build up a store of vocabulary it is important to use it ________. A. eventually B. typically C. fortunately D. regularly 13. _________. I’d like to tell you something before you go. A. Hold your horses B. Brave the elements C. Kill two birds with one stone D. Rain cats and dogs 14. Living overseas, many Chinese immigrants still _________ the traditional customs of their homeland, passing them down to the next generation. A. observe B. suit C. illustrate D. seek 15. In general, it is failure which encourages us to work harder that ________ leads to success. A. traditionally B. impressively C. eventually D. obviously 16. I was watching a drama on TV ______ the phone rang. It was my best friend. A. when B. while C. as D. since 17. The village_________ we stayed last summer is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited. A. where; that B. which; where C. where; which D. that; which 18. After the price of that new phone ___________ dramatically, many students could afford to buy it. A. judged B. impressed C. respected D. crashed 19. After facing difficulties with the application form, he decided to ___________ assistance from the school office. A. decline B. donate C. schedule D. seek 20. The factory workers had to carefully ________ the harvested apples by size and color before packing. A. sort B. gather C. adjust D. treat 21. The concert tickets sold out within an hour; no more were ________. A. adjustable B. available C. convenient D. satisfying 22. After lunch we hurried to the cinema, only ______ that the film ______. A. being told; was cancelled B. to be told; had cancelled C. to be told; was cancelled D. to be told; had been cancelled 23. Not only ______ the guitar well, but she also writes her own songs. A. does she play B. she plays C. she does play D. plays she 24. Mo Yan is regarded ____________ one of the most famous writers in China. A. to B. as C. for D. in 25. — You ________ hand in your homework now. You ________ give it to me this afternoon. — Sure, thank you. A. can’t; need B. mustn’t; need C. needn’t; can D. needn’t; must 26. —It’s twelve o’clock already in the night. ________ you play the guitar at such a late hour? —Oh, I’m so sorry. A. Must B. Can C. May D. Shall 27. More and more young people become ________ social media and spend hours every day on it. A. addictive to B. addicting to C. addict to D. addicted to 28. Now think about who you ______ for help when you face a problem. A. pay attention to B. devote to C. turn to D. live up to 29. If you forget the meaning of a word, you should ______ your textbook or a dictionary. A. refer to B. stick to C. belong to D. turn around 30. The new energy-saving policy has reduced the city’s carbon emissions — data shows a 40% drop in just six months. A. definitely B. originally C. significantly D. extremely 31. A Brief History of Time, written by the great physicist Stephen Hawking, ________ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since. A. was published B. have been publishing C. is published D. were published 32. It ________ takes about an hour to get to school, depending on the traffic. A. significantly B. typically C. bitterly D. slightly 33. The Sahara Desert is a natural between north and central Africa. A. completion B. barrier C. system D. function 34. I/found/most of my classmates and teachers/friendly and helpful. A. 主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+谓+直宾+间宾 C. 主+谓+宾+定 D. 主+谓+宾+状 35. Alice, as well as her parents, ________ to Greece for their holiday in the coming holiday. A. are flying B. fly C. flew D. is flying 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The U.S. Government Bookstore offers many child-oriented titles. From kindergarten-level and up, you’re sure to find books that are attractive to you and that your kids would enjoy too. Junior Paleontologist Activity Book More than 230 national parks are known to preserve fossils (化石) and offer a look into the past. By exploring some of the national parks in this booklet, children can learn about ancient life, as well as completing fun activities. Discover MyPlate: A MyPlate Meal Learn about the five food groups healthy eating, and reading! This colorful book introduces kindergarten-aged children to foods from all five food groups of MyPlate, while building literacy skills (读写能力) through the use of sight words, interactive games and activities, and more! The Little Acorn The Little Acorn is written from the eye of a squirrel who buries an acorn near a stream. As it occasionally checks back on the oak nut, the squirrel sees for itself the tree’s growth during the course of seasonal changes. Spring rains, summer heat, and autumn winds condition the baby oak. What starts as a tiny seed in a tough shell finally grows into a “big, beautiful oak tree… dropping little acorns of its own.” Why Would Anyone Cut a Tree Down? This U.S. Forest Service publication teaches kids that “people need to cut some trees down, but that is not the end of the story.” It explores various uses for wood from cut trees—such as materials for construction, nutrients for fresh soil, and stumps for new shoots. The book also includes a note to adults about the basics of tree care. Cutting down a tree is a form of caring for that tree. It makes room for more life in the exchange of another. 36. Who is the text intended for? A. Young adults. B. Parents with kids. C. Pre-school children. D. Primary school teachers. 37. Which book probably suits the kids who are particular about food? A. Junior Paleontologist Activity Book B. Discover MyPlate: A MyPlate Meal C. The Little Acorn D. Why Would Anyone Cut a Tree Down? 38. What makes The Little Acorn different from the others? A. It offers a look into the past. B. It helps build literacy skills. C It is written from an animal’s view. D. It tells adults something about tree care. B In the small town of Elmsworth, life usually followed the changing of seasons and familiar faces that could be seen around. However, when a powerful tornado swept through the town, it destroyed many things in its path, including the Anderson family’s home. The Andersons, known for their friendly and welcoming nature, suddenly found themselves in a difficult situation. The news of their trouble spread quickly among the people of Elmsworth. A group of neighbours, led by the town’s elders, wasted no time jumping into action to offer support to the Andersons. Volunteers from all walks of life gathered at the site of the ruined home, armed with tools, materials, and a determination to rebuild not just a house, but a sense of safety and warmth. The local store offered a discount on the necessary supplies, and nearby people provided food and shelter for the Andersons during the rebuilding process. The high school’s sports teams, known for their competitive spirit, took a break from their training to contribute their strength and energy to the rebuilding efforts. The walls of the new home began to rise, brick by brick, with each part showing the care and contribution of the Elmsworth people. As the days turned into weeks, the spirit of teamwork strengthened. A local artist, inspired by the collective effort, painted a mural (壁画) on a nearby building, which presented the image of the Anderson family surrounded by the faces of their neighbours, showing the love and strength that held them together. The recovery of Elmsworth in the face of disaster became a symbol of hope for other towns facing similar challenges. 39. What can we learn about the Anderson family? A. They failed to rebuild their house. B. They suffered a lot from a natural disaster. C. They got well prepared for the strong tornado. D. They helped their neighbours survive the tornado. 40. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. People’s efforts to help the Andersons out. B. The power of the high school’s sports teams. C. Volunteers’ plan to rebuild a sense of safety. D. The difficulty in rebuilding the Andersons’ house. 41. Why did the local artist paint the mural? A. To draw others’ attention. B. To promote his painting skills. C. To praise locals’ teamwork. D. To strengthen a safe community. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A man is known by the company he keeps. C After a long day, you throw yourself onto the sofa and find yourself nodding off while watching TV. Then a loved one gently pushes you awake and reminds you to go to sleep-in bed. But when you get there, you find to your annoyance that you’re wide awake. Why is it so easy to fall asleep on the sofa? Sleep pressure is one reason why you fall asleep on the sofa. This refers to the strength of the biological drive for sleep. The longer you’ve been awake, the greater the sleep pressure. Your environment will also affect how likely you fall asleep. You might have just eaten a meal, your very comfortable sofa is in a warm room, with dim (昏暗的) lighting and maybe a TV program in the background. For many people, this environment is perfect for falling asleep. If you just fell asleep on the sofa for five minutes, you might not have too much trouble getting to sleep in bed. This is because a nap that short is unlikely to reduce your sleep pressure very much. But if you were asleep for an hour, it might be a different story. Your sleep cycles might also be working against you. Most sleep cycles are about 90 minutes long. They start with light sleep, progress to deep sleep and then end with light sleep again. If you wake up during deep sleep, you are probably going to feel groggy (昏昏沉沉的) and it might be easy to get back sleep when you go to bed. But if you wake up during light sleep, just after deep sleep, it could be harder to fall asleep again in bed. There are other reasons why falling asleep in your bed could be challenging. Many people experience anxiety about falling asleep. They worry about getting enough sleep or falling asleep fast enough. In such cases, getting into bed can be connected with feelings of stress and fear, which make it even harder to sleep. Then what is to be recommended? Good sleep hygiene, or healthy sleep habits. It includes having a regular routine (常规) before bed, a dark, quiet room to sleep in, and not using your mobile phone in bed. 43. What do we know from paragraph 2? A. The harder you work in the day, the greater your sleep pressure. B. The greater your sleep pressure is, the harder you fall asleep on the sofa. C. The more comfortable the environment is, the smaller your sleep pressure. D. The smaller your sleep pressure is, the less likely you fall asleep on the sofa. 44. In which case do you probably have the greatest trouble falling asleep again in bed? A. You are woken up in the first part of the sleep cycle. B You are woken up in the second part of the sleep cycle. C. You are woken up in the last part of the sleep cycle. D. You are woken up just after a few minutes’ sleep on the sofa. 45. Which is a healthy habit according to the author? A. Going to bed earlier than 9 p. m. B. Keeping the mobile phone out of bed. C. Playing relaxing music in the bedroom. D. Doing some reading before going to bed. 46. Which is the overall structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Google’s DeepMind can control a robotic arm to beat ordinary table tennis players, according to a new study. But Fan Zhendong, the 2024 gold medalist for individual and team men’s table tennis, can rest easy: The AI-powered robot could only beat players at a medium level, and only on certain occasions, which was published but has not been reviewed by experts in this field. Robots can now cook and clean but they struggle to quickly respond to real-world environmental information. Achieving human-level performance in terms of accuracy (准确性), speed and generality still remains a great challenge in many fields. To overcome this limitation, the researchers combined an industrial robot arm with a customized version of DeepMind’s powerful learning algorithms (算法). DeepMind uses neural networks to gradually learn new information. The system was also trained to master specific aspects of the game — for example, the rules, the techniques of playing — with real-world and simulated (模拟的) data in algorithms. As the AI learned the researchers collected data on its strengths, weaknesses and limitations. Then, they fed this information back to the AI program, thus giving DeepMind a realistic impression of its abilities. The system picked which skills or plans to use in the moment, considering its competitors’ strengths and weaknesses, just like a human table-tennis player might. Most of the human players seemed to like playing against the system. They agreed that playing with the robot was fun and attractive. The new approach could be useful for a wide range of applications that call for quick responses in changing physical environments, as the researchers said. 47. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. The robot can beat advanced human table tennis players. B. The finding has been published and examined by experts. C. Fan Zhendong can have a good rest because of the invention. D. The level of players matters in the competition with the robot. 48. How did the researchers improve the system? A. By adding more game rules to the system. B. By replacing the control part with a new one. C. By changing the robotic arm into a new version. D. By combining the robotic arm with algorithms and data. 49. What’s the most players’ attitude to this new approach? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Discontent. 50. Which could be a practical application of the new approach? A. Making robots clean the floor in an empty bedroom. B. Guiding robots to serve food in an orderly restaurant. C. Directing robots to rescue people in a burning building. D. Using robots to water plants in a well-organized garden. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many medical experts say that walking is an easy way to improve physical and mental health. Walking is a great first step toward a healthy life though other forms of exercise are also important. “You don’t need equipment. ___51___” Dr. Sarah Eby, a sports doctor said, “And the benefits are huge.” She recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours of suitable-level physical activity every week. Walking helps achieve that. It lowers the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, anxiety and many kinds of cancer. ___52___ Anita Gust teaches exercise science at the University of Minnesota Crookston. Gust said walking “is not enough for overall health and well-being” because it does not provide training that builds muscle strength. ___53___ These could include using weights, gym equipment or one’s own body for exercises. Training that improves flexibility, like yoga or stretching, can also be helpful. Many people have heard about the walking goal of 10,000 steps a day. ___54___ The average American walks about 3,000 to 4,000 steps a day, and it is fine to increase that number to 10,000. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Eby suggests dividing the recommended 150 minutes a week into 30 minutes a day, or 10 minutes three times a day, for five days. In a few months, they will become experienced walkers. ___55___ “If you can talk but not sing,” Eby said, “that’s what we consider suitable-level exercise.” A. Some say walking is not enough. B. You don’t need a gym membership. C. To keep walking, you need to find a partner. D. However, experts say that this is only a suggestion. E. Experts recommend adding other activities twice a week. F. Then they can speed up while still keeping the exercise level suitable. G. Walking also helps blood sugar levels and can help people lose weight. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) When my granddaughter Lily was seven years old, I spent some time teaching her about being generous (慷慨的). She got a lot of chocolate for her birthday. I asked her if she would like to share her chocolate with others. She ____56____ my suggestion directly. That was what set off my ____57____ to share, but I wasn’t sure if she was convinced (说服). We then went downtown for shopping. I took her to a restaurant after that. She was a ____58____ eater, but I tried to make her have a go at some new ____59____. During the meal, I ____60____ a man sitting alone near us. Perhaps ____61____ it was Thanksgiving Day or he just found our pair of grandma and granddaughter lovely, the man paid for our meal upon leaving. The waiter ____62____ with us if that was OK. We got so ____63____ and moved. And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness. After leaving the restaurant, I said to Lily, “We don’t really need a ____64____ lunch. So why don’t we pay our good ____65____ forward?” She immediately understood and ____66____ looked for someone who needed help. Suddenly, we saw an old woman who ____67____ to pay for some fruits. Lily ran up to her and gave her our lunch money smilingly. The woman’s face lit up and she thanked Lily happily. “Sweetie, that’s what generosity gives you — a ____68____ heart,” I told Lily. The next whole week, Lily ____69____ some chocolate before school every day and shared it with her schoolmates. I am grateful to the ____70____ who gave us more than much. 56. A. doubted B. refused C. believed D. remembered 57. A. determination B. confidence C. ability D. encouragement 58. A. messy B. noisy C. picky D. regular 59. A. dishes B. tables C. sweets D. gifts 60. A. noticed B. recognized C. helped D. examined 61. A. unless B. once C. because D. whether 62. A. argued B. shared C. considered D. checked 63. A. excited B. surprised C. regretful D. awkward 64. A. cheap B. delicious C. free D. special 65. A. patience B. luck C. attitude D. performance 66. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. hurriedly D. carefully 67. A. volunteered B. struggled C. promised D. forgot 68. A. joyful B. brave C. curious D. peaceful 69. A. packed B. mailed C. offered D. enjoyed 70. A. receiver B. owner C. waiter D. stranger 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cute toy named Labubu is becoming a famous symbol of Chinese popular culture. Labubu has rabbit ears and a big grin. It is a collectable toy ___71___ has won the hearts of many people around the world. Although Labubu ___72___ (be) on the market for a few years, its sales really saw a huge increase in 2025. Its Chinese maker, Pop Mart, reported that toys created $670 million in just the first half of 2025. Interestingly, about 40% of these toy sales were ___73___ outside China. ___74___, the doll’s popularity caused some problems. In the UK, there were fights among people wanting to buy it. This situation led Pop Mart to stop selling the doll in its UK stores for a short time. Besides toys, Chinese culture is ___75___ (quick) expanding its global influence through video games. A great example is Black Myth: Wukong, a game ___76___ (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, which sold 10 million ___77___ (copy) within just three days of its release in 2024. Many young people think that these cultural products are ___78___ (excite) and full of new ideas. They are happy ___79___ (see) Chinese stories reaching a wider audience. It is ____80____ important step for Chinese culture to go global. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 81. 假定你是李华，为了迎接学校音乐节的到来，学校将开展主题为“The Power of Music”的英语演讲比赛。请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的经历。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $