期中重点总结及易错专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册期中10大易错考点，构建“短语-句型-语法”三维知识体系，通过基础-提升-拓展三级训练实现语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语归纳|7单元核心短语|主题分类记忆法|按单元主题（问候、家庭等）系统梳理，夯实语言基础| |句型归纳|6类功能句型|功能化应用策略|从问候到学科喜好，构建情境化语言表达框架| |语法梳理|8大语法专题|口诀+规则提炼（如be动词口诀）|由词法（代词、冠词）到句法（There be句型），形成语法逻辑链| |专项训练|10考点×9题|梯度化突破法|基础题巩固规则，提升题强化辨析，拓展题综合应用，实现能力层级跃升|

2026人教版七年级上册英语 · 期中重点易错专项训练 人教版新版七年级上册英语期中重点总结及易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 第一部分：期中重点短语归纳 覆盖：Starter Unit 1-3 ＋ Unit 1-4 Starter Unit 1 Hello! English Phrase 中文 English Phrase 中文 hello / hi 你好 What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ good morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 My name is... 我的名字是…… How are you? 你好吗？ Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 I'm fine, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! English Phrase 中文 English Phrase 中文 What's this / that? 这/那是什么？ Keep tidy! 保持整洁！ It's a / an... 它是…… Put away your things. 收好你的东西。 Is this your...? 这是你的……吗？ on the desk / in the box 在书桌上/在盒子里 Spell it, please. 请拼写。 Starter Unit 3 Welcome! English Phrase 中文 English Phrase 中文 What colour is it? 它是什么颜色？ Look at... 看…… It's red / blue / green. 它是红/蓝/绿色。 Let me see. 让我看看。 How many...? 多少……？ Here you are. 给你。 Welcome to... 欢迎来到…… over there 在那边 Unit 1 You and Me English Phrase 中文 English Phrase 中文 make friends 交朋友 be from... 来自…… each other 互相 live in... 住在…… full name / first name / last name 全名/名/姓 play football 踢足球 introduce oneself 自我介绍 read books / listen to music 读书/听音乐 Unit 2 We're Family! English Phrase 中文 English Phrase 中文 family member 家庭成员 look after 照顾 elder brother / sister 哥哥/姐姐 be kind to... 对……友善 younger brother / sister 弟弟/妹妹 help each other 互相帮助 a photo of my family 全家福 spend time together 共度时光 Unit 3 My School English Phrase 中文 English Phrase 中文 school gate 校门 teachers' office 教师办公室 classroom building 教学楼 between...and... 在……和……之间 dining hall 餐厅 next to / across from 紧挨着/在……对面 sports field 运动场 in front of / behind 在……前面/后面 science lab 科学实验室 go straight 直走 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject English Phrase 中文 English Phrase 中文 favourite subject 最喜爱的科目 Because it's... 因为它…… maths / Chinese / English 数学/语文/英语 be good at... 擅长…… science / history / geography 科学/历史/地理 work hard at... 努力学习…… PE / art / music 体育/美术/音乐 in the future 将来 Why do you like...? 你为什么喜欢……？ 第二部分：期中重点句型归纳 一、问候与自我介绍 1. Hello! / Hi! → 你好！ 2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! → 早上/下午/晚上好！ 3. How are you? — I'm fine, thanks. → 你好吗？— 我很好，谢谢。 4. What's your name? — My name is Chen Wei. → 你叫什么名字？— 我叫陈伟。 5. Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you too. → 很高兴见到你。— 我也很高兴见到你。 二、询问物品与颜色 1. What's this in English? — It's a ruler. → 这用英语怎么说？— 它是一把尺子。 2. Is this your pen? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. → 这是你的钢笔吗？— 是的。/ 不是。 3. What colour is it? — It's blue. → 它是什么颜色？— 它是蓝色的。 4. How do you spell it? — R-U-L-E-R. → 你怎么拼写它？— R-U-L-E-R。 三、个人信息与交友 1. Where are you from? — I'm from Wuhan. → 你来自哪里？— 我来自武汉。 2. How old are you? — I'm twelve. → 你多大了？— 我十二岁。 3. I like reading books and listening to music. → 我喜欢读书和听音乐。 4. We are good friends and we help each other. → 我们是好朋友，我们互相帮助。 四、家庭与所属关系 1. This is a photo of my family. → 这是一张我的全家福。 2. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. → 我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 3. My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor. → 我爸爸是老师，妈妈是医生。 4. Who is that man? — He is my uncle. → 那个男人是谁？— 他是我的叔叔。 五、学校设施与方位 1. Where is the library? — It's next to the classroom building. → 图书馆在哪里？— 它在教学楼旁边。 2. There is a big sports field in our school. → 我们学校有一个大运动场。 3. The dining hall is between the gate and the lab. → 餐厅在校门和实验室之间。 4. Go straight and turn left at the corner. → 直走，在拐角处左转。 六、学科喜好与原因 1. What's your favourite subject? — It's maths. → 你最喜爱的科目是什么？— 是数学。 2. Why do you like English? — Because it's interesting. → 你为什么喜欢英语？— 因为它很有趣。 3. I'm good at science but I find history difficult. → 我擅长科学，但我觉得历史很难。 4. I want to be a teacher in the future. → 我将来想成为一名老师。 第三部分：期中重点语法梳理 语法一：be动词（am / is / are） 口诀：我用am，你用are，is跟着他她它；单数is，复数are。 缩写：I am=I'm You are=You're He is=He's She is=She's 否定句：be后加not → isn't / aren't / am not（无缩写） 一般疑问句：be提前 → Is she your sister? — Yes, she is. 语法二：人称代词与物主代词 主格（主语）：I / you / he / she / it / we / they 宾格（宾语）：me / you / him / her / it / us / them 形容词性物主代词（后接名词）：my / your / his / her / our / their 名词性物主代词（独立用）：mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs 例：This is my book. = This book is mine. 语法三：冠词 a / an / the a 用于辅音音素开头：a book / a pen / a university（u发/ju:/） an 用于元音音素开头：an apple / an egg / an hour（h不发音） the 用于特指：the library / the teacher / the sports field 球类、三餐前不加the：play football / have breakfast 学科前不加the：I like maths.（× the maths） 语法四：方位介词 in 在……里面 / on 在……上面 / under 在……下面 behind 在……后面 / in front of 在……前面（外部） between A and B 在A和B之间 / next to 紧挨着 across from 在……对面 语法五：There be 句型 There is + 单数 There are + 复数 就近原则：There ____ a pen and two books. → is 否定：There isn't / There aren't 疑问句：Is there...? / Are there...? → Yes, there is/are. 语法六：指示代词 this（这个，单数近处）↔ these（这些，复数近处） that（那个，单数远处）↔ those（那些，复数远处） 电话：This is Chen Wei speaking. 介绍：This is my friend, Zhang Hao. 语法七：连词 and / but / because and（和/并且）表并列：I like maths and science. but（但是）表转折：English is interesting but difficult. because（因为）表原因：I like PE because it's fun. 注意：because 和 so 不能同时用！ 语法八：时间介词 in / on / at in + 年/月/季节/早中晚：in 2024 / in July / in summer / in the morning on + 具体日期/星期：on Monday / on July 1st / on school days at + 具体时刻/固定搭配：at 7:00 / at noon / at night / at weekends 第四部分：十大重点易错考点专项训练 全卷共10大考点 × 9题 = 90题 ｜ 基础题（◇）3 + 提升题（▷）3 + 拓展题（★）3 考点一：be动词（am / is / are）的用法与句型转换 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 I ______ Zhou Kai. You ______ Chen Wei. We ______ good friends. A. am; are; are B. is; are; am C. am; is; are D. are; am; is （ ）2 — How ______ you, Bella? — I ______ fine, thanks. A. is; am B. are; am C. am; are D. are; is （ ）3 Chen Wei and Zhang Hao ______ in Class 3. They ______ good students. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is （ ）4 — ______ this your ruler? — Yes, it ______. A. Are; are B. Is; are C. Are; is D. Is; is ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. The pens ______ black. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are （ ）2 What ______ your favourite subject? Maths ______ my favourite because it ______ useful. A. are; is; is B. is; are; are C. is; is; is D. are; are; is （ ）3 Lily and Bella ______ sisters. They ______ from Qingdao. Their father ______ a teacher. A. is; are; is B. are; is; are C. are; are; is D. is; is; are ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 How many students ______ there in your class? There ______ 45 students. Our teacher ______ very kind. A. is; are; is B. are; is; are C. is; is; are D. are; are; is （ ）2 ______ everyone here today? No, Jam ______ not here. He ______ ill at home. A. Is; is; is B. Are; is; are C. Is; are; is D. Are; are; are 考点二：人称代词与形容词性物主代词辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 Chen Wei is my friend. ______ is from Wuhan. I play football with ______. A. Him; he B. He; him C. He; he D. Him; him （ ）2 Is this ______ pen? Yes, it's ______. A. your; yours B. yours; my C. your; mine D. yours; mine （ ）3 What's ______ name? ______ name is Bella. A. she; Her B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; she ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 Are these ______ books? No, they aren't ______. They are ______. A. yours; my; hers B. your; mine; hers C. your; my; her D. yours; mine; her （ ）2 Zhang Hao and I are classmates. ______ are twelve. Mr Li is ______ English teacher. He teaches ______ well. A. Us; our; we B. We; us; our C. We; our; us D. Us; us; our （ ）3 Whose bag is this? It's not ______. It may be ______. Ask ______. A. my; hers; her B. mine; her; hers C. my; her; hers D. mine; hers; her ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 Olivia and Lily are sisters. ______ parents are teachers. They love ______ school and ______ students like them. A. They; them; their B. Their; their; their C. Their; them; they D. They; their; them （ ）2 We are a big family. ______ all love each other. Our parents help ______ with ______ homework. A. Us; we; our B. We; us; ours C. Us; us; ours D. We; us; our （ ）3 Is this red pen ______, Jam? No, ______ is black. Maybe it's ______. A. your; my; Zhou Kai's B. yours; my; Zhou Kai C. yours; mine; Zhou Kai D. your; mine; Zhou Kai's 考点三：不定冠词 a / an 与定冠词 the 的选用 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 What's this in English? It's ______ ruler. It's ______ useful tool. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an （ ）2 This is ______ orange and that is ______ apple. They are ______ fruit. A. a; an; the B. an; a; / C. an; an; / D. a; a; the （ ）3 There is ______ "u" and ______ "n" in the word "uncle". A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 I have ______ breakfast at 7:00 and go to ______ school at 7:30. A. the; the B. a; the C. /; / D. the; / （ ）2 Do you like playing ______ football? Yes, and I like ______ music. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / （ ）3 ______ library in our school is big. We read in ______ library after class. A. A; a B. The; a C. A; the D. The; the ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 It's ______ honour to be here. I want to be ______ honest student and learn ______ maths well. A. a; an; the B. an; a; the C. an; an; / D. a; a; / （ ）2 Where is ______ teacher's office? It's on ______ second floor, next to ______ art room. A. /; the; an B. the; /; an C. the; the; a D. the; the; the （ ）3 Zhang Hao is ______ elder brother. He is ______ university student. He studies in ______ United States. A. the; an; the B. an; a; the C. the; a; / D. an; an; / 考点四：方位介词 in / on / under / behind / next to 辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 The school gate is ______ front of the classroom building. The library is ______ the gate. A. on; behind B. in; behind C. in; next D. on; next （ ）2 Where is my pen? It's ______ the desk. Look! It's ______ your book. A. under; on B. on; under C. in; on D. on; in （ ）3 The sports field is ______ the dining hall and the science lab. A. among B. in C. on D. between ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 The teachers' office is ______ the second floor, ______ the library and the classroom. A. in; between B. on; among C. on; between D. in; among （ ）2 Is the basketball ______ the chair? No, it's ______ the chair. The cat is sitting ______ it. A. on; under; on B. under; on; on C. on; under; under D. under; on; under （ ）3 Go straight and turn left. The dining hall is ______ your right, ______ from the sports field. A. in; across B. on; next C. in; next D. on; across ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 There is a big tree ______ the school gate. Birds are singing ______ the tree and a bike is leaning ______ it. A. behind; on; against B. in front of; on; under C. behind; in; against D. in front of; in; against （ ）2 The science lab is ______ the classroom building. Walk ______ the hall, turn right, and it's ______ the corner. A. across from; through; at B. next to; across; at C. across from; through; around D. next to; through; around （ ）3 Bella's desk is ______ mine. Her bag is ______ the desk and her books are ______ the bag. A. in front of; on; in B. behind; in; on C. behind; on; in D. in front of; in; on 考点五：There be 句型与就近原则 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 There ______ a dining hall and two classroom buildings in our school. A. are B. have C. is D. has （ ）2 ______ there any students in the library? Yes, there ______. A. Is; are B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; is （ ）3 There ______ some milk in the glass. The milk ______ fresh. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 There ______ two maps on the wall. One is a map of China and the ______ is a map of the world. A. is; other B. are; another C. are; other D. is; another （ ）2 How many subjects ______ there in your school? There ______ seven this term. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are （ ）3 There ______ some water and three apples on the table. Please put ______ into the fridge. A. are; them B. is; it C. is; them D. are; it ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 What's in the box? There ______ a pen, two pencils and ______ eraser. They are all new. A. are; a B. is; a C. are; an D. is; an （ ）2 There ______ not ______ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. are; some B. is; some C. are; any D. is; any （ ）3 Are there any trees behind the school? Yes. And there ______ a small garden ______ them. A. are; between B. is; between C. are; among D. is; among 考点六：指示代词 this / that / these / those ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ is my favourite subject? Maths is my favourite. A. This B. That C. What D. These （ ）2 Are ______ your books on the desk? Yes. And ______ book over there is mine too. A. these; that B. this; that C. this; these D. those; this （ ）3 What are ______ in English? They are apples. A. this B. that C. it D. those ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 Is ______ Chen Wei speaking? Yes, ______ is Chen Wei. Who is ______? A. this; that; that B. that; this; this C. this; this; that D. that; that; this （ ）2 Look at ______ boys over there. ______ boy in a red shirt is my brother. A. these; This B. those; That C. those; This D. these; That （ ）3 Would you like to come to my party? ______ sounds great! I'd love to come to ______ party. A. This; that B. It; this C. That; that D. That; this ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 Hello! ______ is Olivia. Can I speak to Bella? Is ______ Olivia from Class 2? A. That; that B. This; this C. That; this D. This; that （ ）2 The students over there are from Xiamen. ______ school is big. I want to visit ______ school one day. A. They; that B. Their; this C. They; this D. Their; that （ ）3 This is a photo of my family. The man and woman are my parents, and ______ two girls are my sisters. A. this B. that C. these D. those 考点七：连词 and / but / because 逻辑辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 I like English ______ it's interesting. My brother likes maths ______ he thinks it's useful. A. and; because B. because; and C. because; because D. and; and （ ）2 Chen Wei is good at science ______ he finds history difficult. A. and B. because C. so D. but （ ）3 We go to school ______ study hard. We help each other ______ play together. A. but; and B. and; but C. but; but D. and; and ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 Why do you like PE? ______ it's fun ______ I can play sports with friends. A. So; and B. Because; but C. So; but D. Because; and （ ）2 Olivia likes reading ______ listening to music, ______ she doesn't like TV. TV is boring ______ a waste of time. A. and; and; but B. but; and; and C. and; but; and D. but; but; and （ ）3 Jam is from Kunming ______ the weather is warm. He likes his city ______ he sees flowers everywhere. A. and; because B. because; and C. and; and D. because; because ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 Why are you late? ______ I missed the bus ______ had to walk. It took an hour ______ I was tired. A. So; and; because B. Because; but; so C. So; but; because D. Because; and; and （ ）2 Zhang Hao wants to be a teacher ______ he loves children. He studies hard ______ helps classmates ______. He is good ______ everyone likes him. A. and; because; too; and B. because; and; too; and C. because; too; and; so D. and; and; too; because （ ）3 Lily is my best friend. We share ______ help each other. She is kind ______ smart, ______ sometimes shy. That's ______ I like her. A. and; but; and; because B. but; and; because; and C. and; and; but; because D. but; because; and; and 考点八：时间介词 in / on / at 的精准选用 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 We have English ______ Monday morning and PE ______ the afternoon. A. in; on B. on; in C. at; in D. on; at （ ）2 School starts ______ 8:00. We have breakfast ______ 7:00. A. in; at B. at; in C. at; at D. in; in （ ）3 My birthday is ______ July. Chen Wei's is ______ July 1st. A. on; in B. in; on C. in; in D. on; on ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 We play football ______ the morning but swim ______ Saturday afternoon. A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on D. on; on （ ）2 The library opens ______ 9:00 a.m. and closes ______ noon. It is closed ______ weekends. A. in; at; on B. at; in; on C. at; at; at D. in; in; at （ ）3 When is your trip? It's ______ autumn. We go to the park ______ a sunny day ______ October. A. on; in; in B. in; on; in C. in; at; on D. on; on; in ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 Zhou Kai gets up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning, has a big meal ______ noon and goes to bed ______ night. A. in; in; at; at B. at; on; in; at C. at; in; at; at D. in; at; at; in （ ）2 The holiday starts ______ July 15th and ends ______ August. I'll visit my grandparents ______ the holiday. A. in; on; during B. on; in; during C. on; on; in D. in; in; at （ ）3 What do you do ______ school days? I study ______ weekdays and relax ______ weekends. ______ Sunday morning I go jogging. A. in; on; at; On B. on; in; at; In C. on; on; at; On D. in; in; at; In 考点九：疑问词 How many / What colour / Whose 辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ books are there on the desk? There are five. A. How much B. What C. Which D. How many （ ）2 ______ is your bag? It's black and blue. A. What B. How C. Which colour D. What colour （ ）3 ______ pen is this? It's Olivia's. Her name is on it. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ students are there? Forty-five. And ______ of them like English best? A. How much; how many B. How many; how much C. How many; how many D. How much; how much （ ）2 ______ is the boy in red? He is Zhang Hao. And ______ is his bag? It's green. A. What; what colour B. Who; what C. What; who D. Who; what colour （ ）3 ______ are those shoes? They're Bella's. ______ colour are they? White with red lines. A. Who; What B. Whose; Which C. Who; Which D. Whose; What ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ rulers do you have? I have three. One is long, ______ is short. ______ is the long one? Lily's. A. How much; another; Who B. How many; the other; Who C. How many; another; Whose D. How many; the other; Whose （ ）2 ______ is your favourite teacher? Mr Wang. And ______ subject does he teach? He asks us ______ questions. A. What; which; much B. Who; what; many C. What; what; many D. Who; which; much （ ）3 ______ do you get to school? At 7:30. ______ do you get there? By bus. The bus is ______ colour — yellow. A. What time; what; how B. When; what; how C. What time; how; what D. When; how; what 考点十：名词所有格与 have / has 辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 This is ______ classroom. ______ desk is near the window. A. our; Our B. ours; Our C. ours; Ours D. our; Ours （ ）2 Chen Wei ______ a sister and two brothers. His sister ______ long hair. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has （ ）3 Is this ______ book? No, it's Bella's. A. yours; Bella B. your; Bella C. your; Bella's D. yours; Bella's ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ Lily have a pet? Yes. She ______ a cute cat named Mimi. A. Do; has B. Does; have C. Do; have D. Does; has （ ）2 It's about ten ______ walk from ______ home to the hospital. A. minute's; his B. minutes'; their C. minute's; their D. minutes'; his （ ）3 What ______ your school ______? It has a library. Students ______ a great time there. A. do; have; has B. does; has; have C. do; has; has D. does; have; have ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ there a teachers' office on this floor? Yes. Each teacher ______ a computer on ______ desk. A. Are; have; their B. Is; have; their C. Are; has; his or her D. Is; has; their （ ）2 The twins' room is tidy. ______ beds are together. They ______ a desk between ______ beds. A. They; have; their B. Their; has; they C. They; has; they D. Their; have; their （ ）3 How many dining halls does your school ______? We have two. Food in ______ halls is delicious. Students love ______. A. has; a; it B. have; a; them C. has; the; them D. have; the; them 第五部分：参考答案与详细解析 考点一：be动词（am / is / are）的用法与句型转换 【答案速查】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：A | 解析：I→am；you→are；we→are ◇(2) 答案：B | 解析：you→are；I→am ◇(3) 答案：C | 解析：Chen Wei and Zhang Hao复数→are ◇(4) 答案：D | 解析：Is this? it→is ▷(1) 答案：A | 解析：就近原则：a book单数→is；pens复数→are ▷(2) 答案：C | 解析：subject单数→is；maths→is ▷(3) 答案：C | 解析：... ★(1) 答案：D | 解析：students复数→are；45→are；teacher单数→is ★(2) 答案：A | 解析：everyone单数→Is；Jam→is 考点二：人称代词与形容词性物主代词辨析 【答案速查】 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：B | 解析：.. ◇(2) 答案：C | 解析：.. ◇(3) 答案：C | 解析：.. ▷(1) 答案：B | 解析：your books；mine=my books；hers=her books ▷(2) 答案：C | 解析：We主格；our teacher；us宾格 ▷(3) 答案：D | 解析：mine=my bag；hers=her bag；her宾格 ★(1) 答案：A | 解析：Their修饰parents/school/students ★(2) 答案：B | 解析：We主格；us宾格；our homework ★(3) 答案：C | 解析：yours=your pen；mine=my pen；Zhou Kai's所有格 考点三：不定冠词 a / an 与定冠词 the 的选用 【答案速查】 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：C | 解析：.. ◇(2) 答案：A | 解析：orange/an；apple/an；fruit不加冠词 ◇(3) 答案：D | 解析：u/ju:/→a；n/e/→an ▷(1) 答案：C | 解析：三餐/上学不加the ▷(2) 答案：B | 解析：球类/音乐不加the ▷(3) 答案：A | 解析：特指The；第二次the ★(1) 答案：D | 解析：honour/ honest h不发音→an；maths不加the ★(2) 答案：C | 解析：序数词前加the；特指the art room ★(3) 答案：B | 解析：elder/e/→an；university/j/→a；the United States 考点四：方位介词 in / on / under / behind / next to 辨析 【答案速查】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：A | 解析：in front of在……前面；behind在……后面 ◇(2) 答案：B | 解析：on the desk在桌上；under在书下 ◇(3) 答案：C | 解析：between A and B在……之间 ▷(1) 答案：D | 解析：on the second floor用on；between...and... ▷(2) 答案：A | 解析：under在椅下；on在椅上 ▷(3) 答案：B | 解析：on your right用on；next to紧挨着 ★(1) 答案：C | 解析：behind在门后；in the tree鸟在树上；against靠着 ★(2) 答案：D | 解析：across from在对面；through穿过；at the corner ★(3) 答案：A | 解析：behind在我后面；on the desk；in the bag 考点五：There be 句型与就近原则 【答案速查】 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：C | 解析：就近原则：a dining hall单数→is ◇(2) 答案：D | 解析：students复数→Are there ◇(3) 答案：A | 解析：milk不可数→is ▷(1) 答案：B | 解析：two maps复数→are；the other另一个 ▷(2) 答案：C | 解析：subjects复数→are ▷(3) 答案：D | 解析：就近原则：water→is；apples→them ★(1) 答案：A | 解析：就近原则：a pen→is；eraser/e/→an ★(2) 答案：B | 解析：milk不可数→is not any ★(3) 答案：C | 解析：trees复数→are；a garden→is；among三者以上 考点六：指示代词 this / that / these / those 【答案速查】 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：B | 解析：What询问事物 ◇(2) 答案：A | 解析：these近处复数；that远处单数 ◇(3) 答案：D | 解析：those远处复数 ▷(1) 答案：C | 解析：电话：Is that? This is... ▷(2) 答案：B | 解析：those远处复数；That boy单数 ▷(3) 答案：A | 解析：That sounds great固定；this party ★(1) 答案：D | 解析：This is自我介绍；Is that确认对方 ★(2) 答案：C | 解析：Their school他们的；that school远处 ★(3) 答案：B | 解析：these two girls近处复数 考点七：连词 and / but / because 逻辑辨析 【答案速查】 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：D | 解析：but表转折 ◇(2) 答案：C | 解析：because引导原因 ◇(3) 答案：B | 解析：and表并列 ▷(1) 答案：A | 解析：Because回答Why；and连接 ▷(2) 答案：D | 解析：and并列；but转折 ▷(3) 答案：C | 解析：and并列；because原因 ★(1) 答案：B | 解析：Because回答Why；and连接结果 ★(2) 答案：A | 解析：because原因；too"也"；and并列 ★(3) 答案：D | 解析：and并列；and并列；but转折；because原因 考点八：时间介词 in / on / at 的精准选用 【答案速查】 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：C | 解析：Monday具体→on；in the afternoon固定 ◇(2) 答案：B | 解析：at+时刻 ◇(3) 答案：D | 解析：in July月份；on July 1st日期 ▷(1) 答案：A | 解析：in the morning固定；on Saturday afternoon ▷(2) 答案：C | 解析：at 9:00/at noon ▷(3) 答案：B | 解析：in autumn；on a sunny day；in October ★(1) 答案：D | 解析：at 6:30；in the morning；at noon；at night ★(2) 答案：A | 解析：on July 15th；in August；during the holiday ★(3) 答案：C | 解析：on school days/weekdays/weekends；On Sunday morning 考点九：疑问词 How many / What colour / Whose 辨析 【答案速查】 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：D | 解析：How many+复数books ◇(2) 答案：C | 解析：What colour询问颜色 ◇(3) 答案：A | 解析：Whose询问所属 ▷(1) 答案：B | 解析：How many students；how much of them ▷(2) 答案：D | 解析：Who询问人；what colour ▷(3) 答案：C | 解析：Whose；What colour ★(1) 答案：A | 解析：How many；the other两者中另一个；Who ★(2) 答案：B | 解析：Who询问人；what subject；many+questions ★(3) 答案：D | 解析：When时间；how方式；what colour 考点十：名词所有格与 have / has 辨析 【答案速查】 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：A | 解析：our修饰classroom/desk ◇(2) 答案：C | 解析：Chen Wei单数→has；sister→has ◇(3) 答案：D | 解析：your book；Bella's所有格 ▷(1) 答案：B | 解析：Lily单数→Does...have；She→has ▷(2) 答案：A | 解析：minutes'复数所有格；their指代 ▷(3) 答案：C | 解析：does...have；It→has；students→have ★(1) 答案：D | 解析：Is there单数；each teacher→has；their desk ★(2) 答案：B | 解析：The twins→Their；They→have；between their beds ★(3) 答案：A | 解析：does...have；the halls特指→them 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $