河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

**基本信息** 这份八年级英语期末试卷通过真实生活情境与文化主题融合，全面考查语言运用能力，兼具基础巩固与跨文化素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常交际、时间/方式表达、文化地理|短对话涉及职业理想（Sam的成长目标），独白融入黄山地理知识，填空考查家庭旅行细节，提升信息获取能力| |完形填空|10分|动词时态、上下文理解|以黄河洪水历史为背景，考查"flooded""survived"等语境词汇，渗透家国情怀| |阅读理解|30分|细节查找、推理判断|中国湖泊介绍（太湖、阳澄湖）、外国友人北京生活（Mark的跨文化适应），培养文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|15分|主题表达、价值践行|以"文明礼仪伴我行"为主题，结合思维导图引导规范表达，落实语言能力与社会责任感|

2025至2026学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级。英语听力。部分一听句子，选出该句最佳答语。Number one, where shall we meet this afternoon? Number one, where shall we meet this afternoon? Number two, how of a deal visit your grandparents? Number two, how often do you visit . your grandparents? Number of three don't take photos here. Number three, don't take photos here. Number four, I think english is interesting. Number four, I think english is interesting. Number five, what about having a goodbye party for tom? Number five, what about having a good bay party for time? 2、听下面5段对话，回答6至10小题。Number six. I want to be a teacher. When I grow up. What about you? Same. I want to be a writer. I practice writing every day. Number six. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you, sam? I want to be a writer. I practice writing every day. Anna, where did you go? I haven't seen you for several hours. I went to the library two hours ago, and I finished reading. The last part of little women is rally educational. Anna, where did you go? I haven't seen you for several hours. I went to the library two hours ago, and I finished reading the last part of little women. It's really . educational. Do you want to fly to beijing. Helen? Oh, i'm afraid of flying, so i'll take a train there. Do you want to fly to beijing. Helen? Oh, i'm afraid of flying, so i'll take a train there. Number nine. look at the elephant, how heavy IT is. Yes, IT ways about five thousand kilos. Number nine, look at the . elephant how hey, IT is yes. IT ways about five thousand kilos. Number ten, can do you . know a flood swept through in . last week? Yes, luckily, the report today says no people were hurt or died. Number ten. can do you know I flood swept through in . last week? yes. Luckily, the report today says no people were hurt or died. 3、听下面三段对话，回答各小题。Tom, you look tired. What's wrong? I have . a really bad headache. ms. Green, I studied for the math test until eleven thirty last night. You should go to the school hospital first and remember enough sleep is important for your health. Tom, you look tired. What's wrong? I have . a really bad headache. Miss Green, I studied for the math test until eleven thirty last night. You should go to the school hospital first and remember enough sleep is important for your health. Hi liming, I called you at seven P. M yesterday, but you didn't answer. Oh, sorry, mary, I was helping my mom cook dinner in the kitchen. Really, you are so helpful. My mom always does the tours alone. I think everyone . should share the housework. It's . her duty. Hi liming, I called you at seven P. M yesterday, but you didn't answer. Oh, sorry, mary. I was helping my mom cook dinner in the kitchen. Really, you are so helpful. My mom always does the choice alone. I think . everyone should share the housework. It's . her duty. Dad, I argued with my best friend lisa today. He said, I didn't keep my promise. Calm down, dear. Why not have a heart to heart talk with her. but I don't know what to say. You can invite her to see a movie this weekend. A little gift can also help. Friendship needs care. That sounds like a good idea. Thanks, dad. Dad, I argued with my best friend lisa today. He said, I didn't keep my promise. Calm down, dear. Why not have a heart to heart talk with her. but I don't know what to say. You can invite her to see a movie this weekend. A little gift can also help. Friendship needs care. That sounds like a good idea. Thanks, dad. 4、听两段独白或短文，回答各小题。Hello everyone, I am Lucy, a great eight student. I am fifteen years old. As students, we often feel stressed because of too much homework, so it's really important to find good ways to relax. My favorite ways to listen to soft music. I usually do this for thirty minutes after finishing my homework. Every evening, IT comes my busy mind and helps me forget the tiredness of the day. Sometimes I also go to the park near my home with my little brother. We've fly kites. They're on weekends, and the fresh air always makes me feel relaxed. Hello, everyone, i'm Lucy, a great day student. I am fifteen years old. As students, we often feel stressed because of too much homework, so it's really important to find good ways to relax. My favorite ways to listen to soft music. I usually do this for thirty minutes after finishing my homework. Every evening, IT comes my busy mind and helps me forget the tighter dss of the day. Sometimes I also go to the park near my home with my little brother. We fly kites there on weekends, and the fresh are always makes me feel relaxed. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of anti. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from engine IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in the car. You can also go there by train or by bus. When you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of hana hoi. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from nanjing. IT takes about two hours to get there by plane, or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. When you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the early morning. This sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 五听短文填空。I still remember my first family trip, IT, was in the summer three years ago. We went to a beautiful city to enjoy the sea. We stayed there for five days. IT was a short but wonderful trip. We went there by car. We stayed in a small hotel very close to the beach. The weather was Sunny and warm every morning. After a breakfast, we went to play on the beach. I spend time looking for colorful stones there. The trip asted only five days, but IT is a very happy memory for me. I think the best part of a trip is being with family and having fun together. I still remember my first family trip, IT, was in the summer three years ago. We went to a beautiful city to enjoy the sea. We stay there for five days. IT was a short but wonderful trip. We went there by car. We stayed in a small hotel very close to the beach. The weather was Sunny and warm every morning. After breakfast, we went to play on the beach. I spend time looking for colorful stones there. That trip lasted only five days, but IT is a very happy memory for me. I think the best part of a trip is being with family and having fun together. 听力考试到此结束。 2025-2026第二学期学期末八年级英语参考答案 听力部分(30分) 1-10 CABAC BCCBC 11-20 BABBC BCABB 21-25BACBA 26 summer 27 five\5 28 car 29 warm 30 beach 笔试部分（31-55每小题一分；56-70每小题2分） 31-40 DBABC DADBC 41after 42 relaxing 43 of 44 spent 45 to talk 46 stories 47 us 48 wrote 49 a 50 successfully 51 has become 52 and 53 in 54 my 55 will write 56-70 ACBDA BACBD BCACC 四、(10分) 71 A little lonely 72. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. 73. Food and culture. 74. Because Diana can develop closer relationships if she does so. 75. Five tips 说明：回答合理就给分 五、（10分） 76. Yes, it was awful.\Yes, we had much trouble.\Yes, we did. 77. We did.\Yes, we did. 78. It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon.\That’s terrible\That’s too bad 79. Was yours OK?\Were you OK? 80.That’s good.\You did a good job. (回答合理就给分） 六、（15分）参考范文 As middle school students, we should have good manners. First, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents and teachers. We can help our parents do some housework. Second, we should be polite to others and help others. I often explain math problems to my classmates. Third, we should protect the environment. Fourth, we should save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and remember to turn off the tap. Last but not least, we should pay attention to our behavior in public. Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around. In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 听力部分 第一节．听句子，选出该句最佳答语。（5分） 1．A．In July． B．By bus. C．At school． 2．A．Once a week． B．With my parents． C．I’d love to． 3．A．Wait a moment. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．This way, please． 4．A．I also think so． B．Never mind. C．In the evening． 5．A．See you. B．Not at all． C．Good idea. 第二节. 听下面五段短对话，回答6-10小题。（5分） 6. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A bookseller. 7. What does Anna think of the book Little Women? A．It’s difficult. B．It’s boring. C．It’s educational. 8．How will Helen go to Beijing? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. 9. What is the elephant’s weight? A．About 4,000 kilos. B．About 5,000 kilos. C．About 6,000 kilos. 10.When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Last week. 第三节．听下面三段较长对话，回答各小题。（8分） 11. What's the matter with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What does Ms. Green advise Tom to do? A. Go to the school hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Go back home. 13. What was Li Ming doing at 7 p.m. yesterday? A. Doing his homework. B. Helping his mom cook dinner. C. Watching TV. 14. What can we learn about Mary's mom? A. She doesn't like doing chores. B. She usually does the chores alone. C. She asked Mary to help her. 15. What does Li Ming think of doing chores? A. It's a waste of time. B. It's parents' job. C. It's everyone's duty. . 16. What happened to the girl? A. She lost her promise. B. She argued with her friend. C. She failed the exam. 17. What does her father advise her to do? A. Write a letter. B. Say sorry first. C. Invite her friend to see a movie. 18. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The father is good at solving problems. B. The girl doesn't want to keep the friendship. C. The argument is the girl's fault. 第四节．听下面两段独白或短文，回答各小题。（7分） 19．How old is Lucy? A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Sixteen. 20．How long does Lucy usually listen to music every evening? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．An hour. 21．Where does Lucy fly kites with her brother? A．In the school playground. B．In the park near her home. C．In the square near her school. 22．Where is the Yellow Mountain? A．In the south of Anhui. B．In the north of Anhui.C．In the middle of Anhui. 23．How should you go to the Yellow Mountain from Nanjing? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By plane. 24．How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing? A．Two hours. B．Six hours. C．Eight hours. 25．What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A．White clouds. B．Wild animals. C．Talk shows. 第五节、听短文，填空。 (5分) My First Family Trip When: 26 in the three years ago. How long: 27 days How to get there: 28 by Weather: 29 sunny and Activities: 30 went to play on the 笔试部分 一．完形填空（10分） Life was hard for the Chinese farmers who lived near the Yellow River. Over the past few hundred years, the river 31__China's Great Plain more than 1,500 times. People suffered 32_in each flood. Some of them died, and others 33__ but were left with nothing. In September 1887, it was a 34__month. The river began to rise, and people feared it would break its banks (岸), but no one was willing to leave. It was their home where their family members and 35__had lived together for hundreds of years. And it was harvest time (收获季节). They would 36__hunger if they didn't harvest their crops (庄稼) soon. The rain continued to fall, and the river rose 37__. Some farmers harvested the crops. Others built dikes (堤) to guard against the flood. But it didn't work. Near the city of Zhengzhou, the river finally 38_the dikes. The flood swept away the farmers in the fields. The sound of running water was so loud that no one could hear them cry. As the water reached the villages, people climbed onto their roofs for safety. Even though people were in 39_, everyone helped each other. They used boats to rescue others bravely. The flood covered 11 cities and 1,500 villages and killed about 900,000 people. And it took 18 months to fix the dikes and bring the river back under 40. Thankfully, today, the flood defences(防御) along the Yellow River are much better. 31. A. has replaced B. has formed C. has burned D. has flooded 32. A. easily B. terribly C. quietly D. kindly 33. A. survived B. disappeared C. attended D. mentioned 34. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy 35. A. actors B. doctors C. relatives D. coaches 36. A. search for B. prepare for C. learn from D. suffer from 37. A. higher B. earlier C. slower D. longer 38. A. shut B. improved C. decorated D. broke 39. A. anger B. trouble C. surprise D. joy 40. A. pressure B. preparation C. control D. discussion 二、短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking 41 animals. Some hobbies are 42 (relax) and others are active. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one 43 his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he 44 (spend) four weeks at a summer camp. And there was a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us 45 (talk) about our lives and tell interesting 46 (story). Then she encouraged 47 (we) to write about our experiences at the camp.” Back at school, David 48 (write) a story about the life of 49 sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out 50 (successful) as a book in 2012. Now many young people love his book, and as a result, David 51 (become) successful. David is very lucky because his hobby brings him pleasure 52 success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested 53 many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of 54 (I) free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I 55 (write) about my volleyball team in my future books.” 三. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A There are many famous lakes in China. Let’s learn about them. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Many fishing lovers come here to enjoy the festival. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and forests around it. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. Some of them can’t be seen in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. It is famous for Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹). Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk at that time. 56. Where can fishing lovers go for the Fishing Festival? A. Taihu Lake B. Qiandao Lake C. Yangcheng Lake D. Jinniu Lake 57. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Clear water B. Beautiful hills C. Chinese mitten crabs D. Cool wind 58. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. It is a freshwater lake. B. It is a man-made lake. C. It is good for fishing. D. It has special fishes. 59. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Taihu Lake is in Jiangsu. B. Qiandao Lake has special fishes. C. Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. D. Jinniu Lake is a good place to walk in winter. 60. The passage is mainly about ______. A. famous lakes in China B. fishing festivals C. Chinese food D. man-made lakes B Mark is a 66-year-old man from America. He has lived in Beijing for 24 years, so he has become very familiar with the city and has been doing volunteer work all the time. People often see Mark helping others. He gives directions to tourists, helps the elderly cross the road, and offers his seat to pregnant (怀孕的) women. “I like helping others,” he often says. “This is where I live, where my friends are, and where I call home.” Mark became interested in Chinese culture when he was a teenager. That's when he read Laozi's famous book, Tao Te Ching. His first trip to China was in 1992, when he went to Shanghai. Six years later, he visited Beijing for the first time on a business trip. In 2001, Mark and his family moved to Beijing, and since then he has lived and worked here. Now, he can cook delicious dumplings. When he eats out, he usually orders Beijing roast duck and other popular Beijing dishes. Mark enjoys chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers. “I know the lives of taxi drivers better than most Beijingers,” he says.“Just by looking at their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked. They're so knowledgeable (有见识的)—I've learned a lot about Chinese culture from them.” Mark has no plans to leave Beijing. “Home is where the heart is,” he often says. “In that sense, Beijing is my home. And I will introduce the rich culture of China to more friends.” 61.How long has Mark lived in Beijing? A.For 20 years. B.For 24 years. C.For 33 years. D.For 66 years. 62.Put the events about Mark into the correct order according to the passage. a.He read Tao Te Ching and became interested in Chinese culture. b.He took his first business trip to Beijing. c.He moved to Beijing with his family. d.He had his first trip to Shanghai. A.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.a-b-c-d D.d-b-c-a 63.Who does Mark especially like chatting with? A.Tourists. B.His family. C.Taxi drivers. D.His friends. 64.Which of the following can best describe Mark? A.Shy and quiet. B.Kind and open-minded. C.Calm and polite. D.Smart and confident. 65.What does Mark want to do in the future? A.Stop doing volunteer work. B.Open a Western restaurant in Beijing. C.Leave Beijing and go back to his country. D.Introduce Chinese culture to more friends. C In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness. Some popular activities include physical ones like sports or yoga, which are good for our bodies. Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project. It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, “I’m not good at this,” or “What if I fail?” Remember the old saying, “The first step is always the hardest.” The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start. Even spending a little time on a hobby you love can make a big difference. It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests. So, what are you waiting for? Find an activity you enjoy and make it a part of your life! 66. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The world is becoming faster. B. Free-time activities are important for reducing stress. C. Everyone must play sports. D. Creative hobbies are better than physical ones. 67. According to the passage, which activity is NOT mentioned as a creative hobby? A. Painting. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing musical instruments. 68. What does the saying “The first step is always the hardest” probably mean? A. Starting something new is often difficult. B. The first step is not important. C. You will always fail at the beginning. D. Only the first step is hard. 69. What is the writer’s advice if you feel nervous about a new hobby? A. Wait until you feel perfect. B. Give it up quickly. C. Just give it a try. D. Only watch others do it. 70. What can a hobby help you do according to the last paragraph? A. Get more schoolwork. B. Forget all your friends. C. Overcome daily worries and meet new people. D. Become famous. 四．阅读表达，阅读短文，简略回答问题。（10分） Hi Diana, It's so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I'm starting to make some friends.They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I'd like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn't arrive early to a party. It's normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that's the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it's important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend's party, I didn't bring anything. It wasn't his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth,it's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Many French people are quite private. They don't like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It's very important in their culture.I found that even a simple "merci" goes a long way! You'll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy 71．How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France? 72．What’s the topic sentence of the second paragraph? 73．What are safe conversation topics in France? 74. Why does Nancy ask Diana to speak in French whenever possible? 75. How many tips does Nancy share? 五、补全对话。（10分） Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Lisa: 76 . Haitao: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: 77 . But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives' house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! 78 Lisa: We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, I'm glad you were safe! Lisa: Yes, but when we got home , the house looked awful! 79 Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa: 80 We'll do that next time. 六、书面表达（15分） 为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行 （Civilization and etiquette with me）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要求:字数80字左右,内容可根据提示适量增添。 As middle school students, we should have good manners.____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 6 八年级英语试卷 第 页 （共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $