Unit 2 Grammar Simple present tense (II) 导学案 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 2 Grammar Simple present tense (II) 导学案（学生版） 一、学习目标 1. 掌握实义动词一般现在时3种使用场景，区分be动词与实义动词句型。 2. 熟记动词第三人称单数4类变形，会正确变换动词形式。 3. 熟练用do/does造肯定、否定、一般疑问句，牢记`does后动词还原原形`核心考点。 二、课前预习 1. 一般现在时3种用法（课本例句） ① 日常习惯性动作（often/every…）：Daniel often visits science museums. ② 客观不变事实：Science changes our lives. ③ 长期爱好/状态：Daniel likes taking things apart. 2. 句型结构对比表 人称分类 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 I/you/we/they（复数） 主语 + 动词原形 don’t + 原形 Do + 主语 + 原形？ he/she/ 单人名（三单） 主语 + 动词三单 doesn’t + 原形 Does + 主语 + 原形？ ⚠ 必记扣分点：出现does/doesn’t，后面动词必须用原形 ❌ He doesn’t likes. ✅ He doesn’t like. 3. 动词三单变形规则（4类，课本核心词） (1)普通动词直接+s：read→reads；play→plays (2)s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es：watch→watches；go→goes；fix→fixes (3)辅+y：变y为i+es：study→studies；fly→flies (4)特殊不规则：have→has 4. 生词：paint v. 绘画 三、课堂任务 Task A 基础填空（陈述句·三单训练） 词库：dance, go, fly, love, play, read, watch, want 1. Millie ________ reading. She ________ every evening. 2. Simon ________ football every week. He ________ matches. 3. David ________ walking. Sometimes he ________ kites. 4. Kitty ________ dancing. She ________ to learn new dances. Task B 一般疑问（区分Do/Does，简短回答） 1 __Do__ Sandy and Kitty like music? Yes, they do. 2 ________ Millie like swimming? ________ 3 ________ Amy enjoy reading? ________ 4 ________ Kitty like jogging? ________ 5 ________ Simon & Daniel love drawing? ________ Task C 对话综合填空（融合全部句式） Amy: I (1) ________ (like) painting. My aunt (2) ________ (know) art well. She (3) ________ (help) me. (4) ________ you ________ (like) art? Amy: No, I don’t. I often (5) ________ (swim). Dad (7) ________ (love) swimming, Mum (9) ________ (not like) it. She (10) ________ (watch) us swim. Task D 口语结对 模板问答 —Do you like…? —Yes, I do./No, I don’t. —Does your friend like…? —Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesn’t. 四、课堂易错精讲 1. 单数人名/he/she → 动词三单；多人名/I/you → 原形 2. does/doesn’t 后动词必须还原，禁止加s/es 3. and连接两个人名，视作复数，动词用原形 4. 实义动词否定不用isn’t，只用don’t/doesn’t 五、课后分层练习 （一）写出动词三单 1. watch ____ 2. fly ____ 3. go ____ 4. study ____ 5. play ____ 6. fix ____ （二）词形填空 1. He ________ (love) reading and often ________ (read). 2. Mum ________ (not watch) TV every night. 3. ________ Dad ________ (jog) every morning? 4. Simon and Amy ________ (like) swimming. （三）单项选择 1. My sister often ______ pictures. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. to paint 2. He ______ football but ______ basketball. A. don’t play; like B. doesn’t play; likes C. isn’t play; likes D. doesn’t plays; likes 3. —______ your cousin draw? —Yes, he ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do; does D. Does; do 4. Millie and Kitty often ______ books. A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read （四）句型转换 1. Daniel likes science.（否定） Daniel ________ ________ science. 2. Simon plays football.（一般疑问） ________ Simon ________ football? （五）小写作（50词） 介绍一位朋友的爱好，正确使用三单/助动词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Grammar Simple present tense (II) 导学案（学生版） 一、教学重难点 重点：三单变形；do/does句型转换 难点：does后动词忘记还原；be动词与实义动词混用 二、课堂任务标准答案 Task A 1. loves; reads 2. plays; watches 3. goes; flies 4. dances; wants Task B 2. Does; No, she doesn’t. 3. Does; No, she doesn’t. 4. Does; Yes, she does. 5. Do; Yes, they do. Task C 1. like 2. knows 3. helps 4. Do; like 5. swim 7. loves 9. doesn’t like 10. watches 三、课后习题答案 （一）三单 watches, flies, goes, studies, plays, fixes （二）词形 1. loves; reads 2. doesn’t watch 3. Does; go 4. like （三）单选 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C （四）句型转换 1. doesn’t like 2. Does; play （五）写作范文 My friend Tom likes painting. He paints every weekend. He doesn’t like jogging. He shares pictures with me and wants to be an artist. 四、40分钟极简课堂流程 1. 复习be动词一般现在时（5min） 2. 精讲三单规则+句型表格（8min） 3. Task A陈述句训练（7min） 4. Task B疑问句操练（8min） 5. Task C综合对话填空（10min） 6. 易错点总结+布置作业（2min） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $