Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 分层课后练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A级基础巩固与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固路径，适配高中英语新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心词汇拼写、基础语法（词性转换、固定搭配）、简单句型翻译|聚焦单一知识点强化，如单词拼写直接考查新授词汇（budget, deny），语法填空针对性训练surround→surroundings等词性转换，夯实语言能力基础| |B级|语篇理解（细节查找、推理判断）、逻辑衔接（七选五）、综合写作（应用文、读后续写）|突出综合能力提升，如阅读理解结合Toni Morrison文学作品渗透文化意识，读后续写通过姓名故事续写培养思维品质，实现从语言知识到语用能力的进阶|

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress A级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.We decorated the house on a tight 　　　　　　(预算). 2.One loses by pride and 　　　　　　(获得) by modesty. 3.When my father lost his job,our living 　　　　　(花费) had to be cut to the bone. 4.So,why 　　　　　　(否定) your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend? 5.They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green 　　　　　　(地带). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.She’s been very 　　　　　　(depress) and upset about this whole situation. 2.The buildings have been designed to blend in with their 　　　　　　(surround). 3.Working in a university 　　　　　　(set),you can’t ignore these things. 4.Personally 　　　　　　(speak),whether we should close the Internet bars depends on how people use the Internet. 5.In the argument,she chose to side 　　　　　　her best friend rather than remain neutral. 6.Hopefully,these suggestions would be helpful for you to behave 　　　　　　(you). 7.Taking exercise can not only 　　　　　　(strength) your body but also release you from stress. 8.　　　　　　 summary,going abroad to study has many advantages. 9.A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly grasp 　　　　　　the article is about. 10.This article is closely organized and presents its ideas in a clear,　　　　　　(logic) way. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.不可否认,我们的生活质量日益改善。(deny) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the quality of our life has gone from good to better. 2.难怪她看起来总是享受和父母在一起的每一分钟。(no wonder) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she seems to be enjoying every minute when she stays with her parents. 3.她看见了一件漂亮的上衣,但它要花费一大笔钱。(cost an arm and a leg) She saw a beautiful coat,but it would 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.就我而言,住在中国比住在国外要好。(concern) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,living in China is better than living abroad. 5.随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们对周围的事物越来越感兴趣。(as引导时间状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they become more and more interested in the things around them. B级 能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature.Her novels,Beloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed (受困扰的) with skin colour.Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970.The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as “language itself,a language she wants to liberate from race”.Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic experiment”. In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to return to slavery.It became a best-seller and was later made into a film.Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer,including former President Barack Obama. She was born in 1931.She attended Howard University,an all-black university in Washington,DC.At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York. Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye,but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard,who believed Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was “so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”. Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize. 1.What are Toni Morrison’s books mainly about? A.Women’s equality and rights. B.The development of America. C.The literature of America. D.Black history and racism. 2.Which of the following helped Toni Morrison receive the Pulitzer Prize? A.Beloved. B.Song of Solomon. C.The Bluest Eye. D.The New York Times. 3.Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned? A.To show Barack Obama’s support in literature. B.To prove Toni Morrison’s greatness as a writer. C.To stress Toni Morrison’s contribution to America. D.To remind readers of the skin colour of Barack Obama. 4.What can we infer from John Leonard’s words? A.He thought highly of Morrison. B.He rejected the book The Bluest Eye. C.The book The Bluest Eye made him painful. D.Toni Morrison’s book was hard to understand. Ⅴ.七选五 (2026山东菏泽高二上期中) To travel in a meaningful way is to enrich your life and the lives of others.You discover and learn new things about the world and yourself.You leave a positive influence on the communities you visit and the environments you explore.　1　 Here are four ways to add more meaning to your travels. Earn college credits by studying abroad.When studying abroad,you get to spend a lot of time in your host city.　2　 You can earn credits while experiencing the culture and meeting some locals.You still have enough free time to explore your host city and country,and perhaps beyond. 　3　 If there is a cause you care about,volunteering abroad can be a great way to have a meaningful experience while traveling.As a volunteer,your main focus will be on the cause you are supporting.You will develop meaningful connections with the locals and get other unique experiences. Build your resume(简历) with an internship abroad.An international internship makes you stand out.The experience you get from an internship abroad is pretty much unbeatable.You’ll get practical experience in your field.　4　 Explore the world during a gap year.Taking time off for a gap year can be a great way to learn more about the world and even yourself.　5　 The length of your gap year is up to you.Whether you choose a two-week program or a whole year of travel,it depends on your goals. A.It does not have to be a full year. B.Working abroad isn’t always easy. C.Therefore,you can get something out of it. D.Make a difference by volunteering abroad. E.In other words,you grow while helping others. F.Volunteer abroad to discover what you are truly interested in. G.Besides,you’ll also learn skills needed in the competitive job market. Ⅵ.语篇填空 (2026山东日照校际联考高二上期中) When James Eden first walked into Gerard Kite’s clinic seeking relief from stress,he knew little about Chinese acupuncture(针灸).Years later,the two Britons sat side by side before an audience,1.　　　　　　(launch) a new book on acupuncture. In their co-written book,The Untapped Self,2.(publish) in September,Kite and Eden,3.　　　　　　(explain) the philosophy behind Chinese acupuncture and share the stories of 10 patients as case 4.　　　　　　(study). Kite first encountered acupuncture in the 1990s.Overwhelmed by work and life,a friend suggested he try it.“One treatment later,I woke up and felt 5.(complete) different;I was so shocked at the Chinese way of treatment,” he recalls. Kite says the first Chinese book he read was the ancient classic,Yellow Emperor’s Compendium of Medicine,just 6.　　　　　　(broaden) his real-world acupuncture touch experiences.Kite established his clinic in London in 1990.So far,he 7.　　　　　(provide) around 50,000 treatments to patients. Eden,meanwhile,8.　　　　　　(draw) to Chinese culture from a different path.A longtime meditation(冥想) practitioner with 9.　　　　　　 keen interest in Chinese philosophy,he spent six months at Wudang Mountain,studying tai chi and kung fu. The worldwide spread of traditional Chinese medicine shows 10.　　　　　　 deeply it influences other cultures.People everywhere recognize its effectiveness and the wisdom it carries,whether through acupuncture,herbs or other practices. Ⅶ.应用文写作 假设你是某中学学生李华,你班的交换生Henry对中国传统文化很感兴趣,准备在课外学习一门相关课程,向你征询建议,请给Henry写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.推荐的课程; 2.推荐的理由; 3.提出学好这门课程的建议。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours, Li Hua Ⅷ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025全国二卷) “What is your name?” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time.But for me,it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland. The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.For native speakers of English,some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce.My given name Qiuyu(秋雨),for instance,happened to be a great challenge for many of them.Every time I gave a self-introduction,I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times,yet they still could not say it the way I did. Once in a lecture,the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates.I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter.I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me.After all,I did care about how others would think of me.I realized that if I didn’t stop,the entire lecture would be ruined.“It’s okay,professor,” I shrugged (耸肩).The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter.I forced a smile,unsure how to respond further. After that incident,I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name,I just smiled and nodded approvingly.This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain.However,I soon found that by doing so,I might be losing something more important:the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 In a class discussion,I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.identity n.__________________________ 2.credit n.__________________________ 3.internship n.__________________________ 4.co-written adj.__________________________ 二、熟词生义 1.cause　本文义:n.__________________________ 常见义:n.　　　　　　　vt.　__________________________ 2.practice　本文义:n.__________________________ 常见义:n.& vt.__________________________ 三、词块速记 1.describe...as...__________________________ 2.focus on __________________________ 3.rather than __________________________ 4.stand out __________________________ 5.develop meaningful connections 　__________________________ 6.gap year __________________________ 7.up to you __________________________ 8.depend on __________________________ 9.seek relief __________________________ 10.established his clinic __________________________ 四、经典句式背诵 1.He said her writing was “so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.(so...that引导结果状语从句) 句意:__________________________________________________________________ 2.To travel in a meaningful way is to enrich your life and the lives of others.(不定式作主语和表语) 句意:__________________________________________________________________ 3.You leave a positive influence on the communities you visit and the environments you explore.(定语从句) 句意:__________________________________________________________________ 4.Whether you choose a two-week program or a whole year of travel,it depends on your goals.(whether引导让步状语从句) 句意:__________________________________________________________________ 五、长难句分析 Every time I gave a self-introduction,I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times,yet they still could not say it the way I did. 此句是一个并列复合句。yet连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中包含着Every time引导的　　　　　　　　　从句;第二个分句中的I did是　　　　　　　　　从句,省略了引导词　　　　　　。 句意:__________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.budget　2.gains　3.expenses　4.deny　5.belt Ⅱ.1.depressed　2.surroundings　3.setting　4.speaking 5.with　6.yourself　7.strengthen　8.In　9.what　10.logical Ⅲ.1.There is no denying that　2.No wonder that　3.cost an arm and a leg　4.As far as I’m concerned　5.As children get older Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个非裔美国作家Toni Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖,以及美国最高荣誉的故事。本文介绍了她的个人经历,她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.”可知,她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved”可知,帮助她获得普利策奖的是小说《宠儿》。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer,including former President Barack Obama.”可推知,文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明托妮·莫里森作为作家的影响力之大。 4.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,约翰·伦纳德对莫里森评价很高。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四种有意义的旅行方式,包括海外研学、海外志愿、海外实习和间隔年旅行,助力在旅行中成长并创造价值。 1.E　根据前文“To travel in a meaningful way is to enrich your life and...environments you explore.”可知,空格处应总结有意义旅行的核心——在帮助他人中成长,E选项中的“In other words”是对前文的同义概括,“grow while helping others”呼应“enrich your life and the lives of others”,符合语境。故选E项。 2.C　根据前文的“Earn college credits by studying abroad.When studying abroad,you get to spend a lot of time in your host city.”以及后文“You can earn credits while experiencing the culture and meeting some locals.”可知,空格处应说明海外研学能有所收获,C选项中的“Therefore”承接前文“有充足时间待在所在城市”,“get something out of it”呼应后文“赚取学分、体验文化”等具体收获,符合语境。故选C项。 3.D　根据后文“If there is a cause you care about,volunteering abroad...As a volunteer,your main focus will be on the cause you are supporting.”可知,本段核心是海外志愿活动,D选项作为本段小标题,概括了后文“海外志愿和公益事业”的核心内容,符合语境。故选D项。 4.G　根据前文“Build your resume with an internship abroad...abroad is pretty much unbeatable.You’ll get practical experience in your field.”可知,空格处应补充海外实习的其他优势,G选项中的“Besides”承接前文“实践经验”,“skills needed in the competitive job market”进一步说明海外实习对简历的加分作用,符合语境。故选G项。 5.A　根据前文“Taking time off for a gap year can be a great way to learn more about the world and even yourself.”和后文“The length of your gap year is up to you.Whether you choose a two-week program or a whole year of travel,it depends on your goals.”可知,空格处应说明间隔年不一定是一整年,A选项中的“It”指代“gap year”,直接呼应后文“时长由你决定”,符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个英国人杰拉德·凯特和詹姆斯·伊登共同编写了一本关于针灸的新书,介绍了凯特和伊登与中医针灸的渊源以及中医药在世界范围内的传播。 1.launching　考查非谓语动词。“　　　 a new book on acupuncture”作伴随状语,launch(发行)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语the two Britons之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填launching。  2.published　考查非谓语动词。“　　　 in September”作后置定语修饰名词book,publish(出版)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语book之间是被动关系,且动作已经发生,用过去分词表被动和完成。故填published。  3.explain　考查时态。explain(解释)是谓语动词,与主语Kite and Eden之间是主动关系,结合句意,描述一般性事实,用一般现在时态,又因主语是两个人,复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填explain。 4.studies　考查名词。提示词作宾语,用名词study构成名词词组case study,意为“案例研究”,结合“10 patients”可知,用复数形式。故填studies。 5.completely　提示词修饰形容词different,用副词completely作状语,意为“完全地”。故填completely。 6.to broaden　考查非谓语动词。根据句意,“　　　 his real-world acupuncture touch experiences”是“读第一本中文古代经典《黄帝内经》”的目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to broaden。  7.has provided　考查时态。provide(提供)是谓语动词,与主语he之间是主动关系,结合时间状语So far可知,讲述从过去持续到现在的情况,用现在完成时态,又因主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has provided。 8.was drawn　考查时态语态和主谓一致。draw(吸引)是谓语动词,与主语Eden之间是被动关系,结合句意,此处讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,又因主语是Eden,谓语用单数形式。故填was drawn。 9.a　考查冠词。interest(兴趣)是可数名词单数,在句中表示“一种兴趣”,泛指,且keen发音以辅音音素/k/开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10.how　考查宾语从句。“　　　 deeply it influences other cultures”是宾语从句,结合句意可知,用连接副词how引导该从句,并在从句中作状语。故填how。  Ⅶ. Dear Henry,  Learning that you are interested in the traditional Chinese culture and desire to learn more about it,I’m writing to offer my recommendation. Personally,the Chinese tea art called chadao in Chinese is your best choice.First of all,only by learning it can you have a good taste of authentic Chinese tea culture.Additionally,you’d better search for related knowledge so that you can have a better understanding of the Chinese tea art.What’s more,if you still have some doubt,bear in mind the famous saying,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.” I do hope you can take my recommendation into account. Yours, Li Hua  Ⅷ.In a class discussion,I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.“Qiuyu means ‘autumn rain’ in Chinese and carries a special charm in Chinese culture,” I began,with my voice trembling.“Autumn is when crops ripen,while rain brings life and peace.Together,Qiuyu symbolizes a gentle and refreshing presence after the heat of summer.My parents chose this name in the expectation that I’d bring calm and renewal to people’s lives.”As I spoke,the professor sounded out “Qiuyu” gently,and the class echoed softly.This time no giggles broke the silence—just nods admiring with curiosity and respect.I realized that correcting pronunciation wasn’t the point;sharing the story behind my name was what truly bridged cultures.  Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.“Can you tell me how to write ‘Qiuyu’ in Chinese?” asked Jack,clutching a notebook.Other students were also looking at me curiously.While teaching them to write the characters,I was asked about Chinese culture and the pronunciation of other Chinese characters they know.Then one student shared what he knew about Chinese.We spent nearly an hour exchanging stories about Chinese names and traditions.From that day on,“Qiuyu” floated freely in our conversation,no longer a barrier but a bridge,connecting China and Ireland.Whenever someone mispronounced it,I would smile and say,“Let me tell you its meaning.”  知识积累卡 一、1.身份　2.学分　3.实习　4.合著的 二、1.事业　起因　引起　2.做法　练习 三、1.把……描述为……　2.专注于　3.而不是　4.突出 5.建立有意义的联系　6.间隔年　7.由你决定　8.取决于 9.寻求缓解　10.成立了他的诊所 四、1.他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇,小说变成了诗歌”。 2.以有意义的方式旅行,就是丰富你的人生以及他人的人生。 3.你会对你所到访的社区和所探索的环境产生积极的影响。 4.无论你选择为期两周的项目还是整整一年的旅行,这都取决于你的目标。 五、时间状语　定语　that/in which 每次我做自我介绍时,都至少要解释五遍我的名字该怎么发音,可他们依然没法像我那样念对。 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $