Unit 3 Food and Culture Learning About Language & Using Language（导学案）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语导学案围绕Unit 3 Food and Culture展开，聚焦词汇（如association、category等）、核心句型（如“twice as likely”“It is up to you to decide”）及长难句理解运用，通过单词拼写、短语默写等基础练习导入，搭建从词汇积累到句型应用再到语篇分析的学习支架，衔接语言知识与语用能力。 资料亮点在于分层设计与素养导向，从基础单词短语到长难句分析、仿写及语法填空，系统提升语言能力，核心知识解析结合教材实例深化理解，培养思维品质，学习反思环节引导自主总结，助力学习能力发展，习题贴近课文语境，强化知识迁移应用。

Unit 3 Food and Culture Learning About Language & Using Language导学案 1. 能识别课文相关的词汇：association、category、vitamin、quantity、moderation、ideal、fundamental、consistent、modest 2. 能理解核心句型：（1）And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day(Journal of the American Medical Association，2014) （2）It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.（学习理解） 重点：1. 掌握核心词汇句型及应答； 2. 对课文中长难句的理解运用 难点：1. 对课文中长难句的理解运用 一．单词拼写 1. /əˌsəʊʃi'eIʃn/n.[C]协会；[C，U]关联 2. /'kætəɡəri/n.[C]类别；种类 3. /'vItəmIn/n.[C]维生素 4. /'kwɒntəti/n.[C，U]数量；数额 5. /ˌmɒdə'reIʃn/n.[U]适度；合理 6. /aI'diːəl/adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物) 7. /ˌfʌndə'mentl/adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．[usually pl.]基本规律；根本法则 8. /kən'sIstənt/adj.一致的；连续的 9. /'mɒdIst/adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 二．短语默写 1. 不管；不顾 2． 关于；至于 3． 争辩；为……争论 4． 削减 5． 停止做(或使用，食用)；删去；阻挡 6． 和……一样 7． 表示思路和行为方式正确与否 8． 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉 三、完成句子 1.How is Hunan cuisine different from Sichuan cuisine？(教材P31) 湘菜和川菜有些什么不同？ 2.There is no one to healthy eating.(教材P32)健康饮食没有唯一的诀窍。 3.Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.(教材P32)加工的食品常常包含较少的营养成分，并且比新鲜材料含有更高数量的糖、盐和脂肪。 4.In addition, studies show that eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health.(教材P32)此外，研究表明，始终如一的饮食习惯，例如，每天在同一时间吃三餐，对我们的健康更好。 5.This is true how healthy the rest of their diet might be.(教材P32) 不管他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。 6.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day(Journal of the American Medical Association，2014)．(教材P32)在美国，每天从糖中摄入25%或更多卡路里的人死于心脏病的概率是每天摄入1 0%以下的人的两倍(《美国医学会杂志》，2014年)。 7. how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.(教材P32)你可以决定你想要怎样生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。 一．分析下面长难句并翻译 1.It is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the 形式主语　　　　　　不定式短语作主语 从属连词表原因 necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. [尝试翻译]　 2.What this means is [that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they 主语从句　 表语从句 (表语从句中的)定语从句　 (表语从句中的) still feel hungry．] 原因状语从句　　　　　　　 [尝试翻译]　 二．仿写下列句式 1．However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. [尝试仿写]　他们希望本月底能够搬进新居的，但实际情况是他们很可能得再等一段时间了。 They hoped to move into the new house by the end of this month, but ． 2．The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100－150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. [尝试仿写]　为了安全起见，老师们建议家长不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。 Teachers to ride bicycles to school for safety. 三．核心知识解析 知识点1：somewhat adv.稍微；有点 How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine？(教材P31)湘菜和川菜有些什么不同？ 【精讲】somewhat　　有点；稍微，从某种程度上讲 somehow 不知怎么地，以某种方式，莫名其妙地 anyhow 总之，无论如何，不管怎样 ①Things have changed somewhat since then. 从那时候起，情况就有些不一样了。 ②All these activities gave him a full schedule, but somehow he managed. 所有这些活动使他的日程排得很满，但他还是设法做到了。 ③There is no way you can just give people money anyhow without knowing how they are going to use it.你不可能在不知道人们将如何使用钱的情况下随便给他们钱。 知识点2：association n．关联；协会；联盟 Journal of the American Medical Association, 2014.(教材P32)2014年《美国医学会杂志》 【精讲】(1)association with...　与……的交往/联系 in association with... 与……相联系；与……联合 (2)associate v. 联想；联系，使关联 associate with... 联合；与……联系在一起 (3)associated adj. 关联的；联系的 be associated with... 与……有联系的 ①The press feels the need to associate itself with the project.新闻界觉得有必要把自己与这个项目联系起来。 ②Scientists have drawn a conclusion that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer. 科学家已得出结论：肺癌与吸烟密切相关。 ③It is reported that there are many health problems associated with unhealthy lifestyle. 据报道，有很多健康问题和不健康的生活方式有关。 知识点3：trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 v．欺骗；欺诈 There is no one trick to healthy eating.(教材P32)健康饮食没有唯一的诀窍。 【精讲】(1)play a trick/tricks on sb＝play a joke/jokes on sb＝make fun of sb　捉弄某人 trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱 the trick of... ……的窍门 (2)trick sb into (doing) sth 骗某人做某事…… trick sb out of sth 骗取某人的…… ①There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular daily routine, or finding time for sports. 然而，要想睡个好觉，有几个小窍门，比如：保持乐观的态度，保持有规律的日常起居，或者找时间做运动。 ②It is acceptable to play a trick/tricks on your friends on April 1st. 在4月1日对你的朋友搞恶作剧是可以接受的。 ③They may trick people into giving personal information over the telephone. 他们可能通过电话哄骗人们提供个人信息。 ④The company was tricked out of $20 million.那家公司被骗走了两千万美元。 知识点4：quantity n．数量；数额 Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.(教材P32)加工的食品常常包含较少的营养成分，并且比新鲜材料含有更高数量的糖、盐和脂肪。 【精讲】quantity修饰名词时，谓语的单复数与名词无关，与quantity的单复数有关。 a large/small quantity of　大量的/少量的 quantities of 大量的 大量地 ①It’s believed that quantities of building materials are (be) potentially harmful to people’s body. 人们认为大量的建筑材料对人体有潜在的危害。 ②A quantity of water is (be) needed for cooling purpose.冷却需要大量的水。 ③If you order it in quantity/in large quantities, I think a discount will be possible. 若你是大量订购的话，我认为有可能会打折。 知识点5：consistent adj.一致的；连续的 In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health.(教材P32)此外，研究表明，始终如一的饮食习惯，例如，每天在同一时间吃三餐，对我们的健康更好。 【精讲】be consistent with　和……一致/相符 consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地 ①These reports are not consistent with the actual situations of the so－called problems. 这些报道与所谓问题的实际情况不符。 ②It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and consistently． 它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力学习、坚持不懈的能力。 知识点6：regardless of无论，不管 This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.(教材P32)不管他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。 【精讲】(1)regardless of　　不管，不顾(后常接名词或从句， 常指不重视或不考虑后果) (2)despite＝in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句) ①She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. 她决心不顾一切后果地做这件事。 ②Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology. 不管人们对这个问题的看法如何，很难想象没有每天的科技进步，生活会是什么样子。 ③Despite (＝In spite of) all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. 尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校，当局还是决定把它关闭。 知识点7：And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day(Journal of the American Medical Association，2014)．(教材P32)在美国，每天从糖中摄入25%或更多卡路里的人死于心脏病的概率是每天摄入1 0%以下的人的两倍(《美国医学会杂志》，2014年)。 倍数词表示比较时，要放在表示比较部分的前面。常见句型： 【精讲】(1)...倍数＋比较级＋than... (2)...倍数＋as＋原级＋as... (3)...倍数＋the＋名词＋of... 中国的面积大约是印度的三倍。 →The area of China is about three times larger than that of India. →The area of China is about three times as large as that of India. →The area of China is about three times the size of India. [名师提醒]　表示倍数的其他句型： (1)...times＋more＋名词＋than... There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。 (2)...times＋as many/much＋名词＋as... He has got three times as many books as his sister.他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的3倍。 (3)...times＋what从句 The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.这条路的长度是三年前的4倍。 知识点8：.It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.(教材P32)你可以决定你想要怎样生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。 【精讲】It is/was up to sb to do sth该句型意为：“该由某人做某事；取决于某人”，up后的to是介词，相当于It is/was sb’s duty to do sth。 ①It is up to him to clean our classroom today. 今天应由他打扫教室。 ②It is up to parents to teach (teach) their children manners.该由父母教孩子礼貌。 一.根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词 1．If you look at the paper under a microscope, you will see the (纤维)． 2．Our body cells require many substances, such as iron, certain of (维生素) and fats. 3．Increasing numbers of people are sensitive to (奶制的) products. 4．In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration；that is why I recommend another (种类) of books：literary works. 5．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it (有点) differently. 6．The majority of scientists are about their achievements no matter how great they are, not liking showing off on public occasions. 7．AI can be used to promote skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons. 8．Nutrition experts advise us, above all, to cut down on fats and to use salt and sugar in ． 9．There is in reality a gap between the and the actual. 10．The aim of this is to increase people’s awareness of Chinese culture and traditions. 二.选词填空 on the right track, make up, regardless of, in addition, get rid of, cut down on, in other words 1．We haven’t succeeded yet, but we’re and should keep trying hard. 2．How to the plastic waste is still a hot potato in this city. 3．English classes are offered. , students can take classes in word processing and computing. 4．The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so Father the difference. 5．He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, other people’s feelings. 6．The economic fundamentals have not become worse. , the fundamentals keeping sound economic growth have not changed and will not change in the short run. 7．Public transportation helps to pollution and traffic jams. 一.课文语法填空 There are different opinions about 1. makes up a healthy diet.Some scientists have insisted that fatty food does harm to health.2. ， more evidence has been found that the real enemy of health is sugar, which 3. (consider) as a killer. In our daily life, we get much of the extra sugar from sweets and sweet drinks.For instance, the average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.Too much sugar is threatening our health.4. (live) a healthy life, we have to cut down on desserts and sweet drinks altogether. Apart from that, it is necessary to consume different 5. (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables，because they are full of vitamins and fibre.Meanwhile, 6. is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in our diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 7. (grow)．In other words, we should have a 8. (balance) diet. Last but not the least, we should eat slowly.9. (eat) slowly also allows our body to digest our food better, and will allow us to enjoy our food more.When we chew too quickly, it results in eating too much food and gaining weight, which is harmful to health. To be on the road 10. good health, we must hold a healthy attitude towards food and develop good eating habits. 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food and Culture Learning About Language & Using Language导学案 1. 能识别课文相关的词汇：association、category、vitamin、quantity、moderation、ideal、fundamental、consistent、modest 2. 能理解核心句型：（1）And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day(Journal of the American Medical Association，2014) （2）It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.（学习理解） 重点：1. 掌握核心词汇句型及应答； 2. 对课文中长难句的理解运用 难点：1. 对课文中长难句的理解运用 一．单词拼写 1. /əˌsəʊʃi'eIʃn/n.[C]协会；[C，U]关联 2. /'kætəɡəri/n.[C]类别；种类 3. /'vItəmIn/n.[C]维生素 4. /'kwɒntəti/n.[C，U]数量；数额 5. /ˌmɒdə'reIʃn/n.[U]适度；合理 6. /aI'diːəl/adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物) 7. /ˌfʌndə'mentl/adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．[usually pl.]基本规律；根本法则 8. /kən'sIstənt/adj.一致的；连续的 9. /'mɒdIst/adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 【答案】1.association 2.category 3.vitamin 4.quantity 5.moderation 6.ideal 7.fundamental 8.consistent 9.modest 二．短语默写 1. 不管；不顾 2． 关于；至于 3． 争辩；为……争论 4． 削减 5． 停止做(或使用，食用)；删去；阻挡 6． 和……一样 7． 表示思路和行为方式正确与否 8． 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉 【答案】1. regardless of 2．as to 3．argue over/about 4．cut down 5．cut out 6．as with 7．be on the right/wrong track 8．get rid of 三、完成句子 1.How is Hunan cuisine different from Sichuan cuisine？(教材P31) 湘菜和川菜有些什么不同？ 2.There is no one to healthy eating.(教材P32)健康饮食没有唯一的诀窍。 3.Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.(教材P32)加工的食品常常包含较少的营养成分，并且比新鲜材料含有更高数量的糖、盐和脂肪。 4.In addition, studies show that eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health.(教材P32)此外，研究表明，始终如一的饮食习惯，例如，每天在同一时间吃三餐，对我们的健康更好。 5.This is true how healthy the rest of their diet might be.(教材P32) 不管他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。 6.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day(Journal of the American Medical Association，2014)．(教材P32)在美国，每天从糖中摄入25%或更多卡路里的人死于心脏病的概率是每天摄入1 0%以下的人的两倍(《美国医学会杂志》，2014年)。 7. how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.(教材P32)你可以决定你想要怎样生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。 【答案】1.somewhat 2.trick 3.quantities 4.consistent 5.regardless of 6.twice as likely 7.It is up to you to decide 一．分析下面长难句并翻译 1.It is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the 形式主语　　　　　　不定式短语作主语 从属连词表原因 necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. [尝试翻译]　 2.What this means is [that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they 主语从句　 表语从句 (表语从句中的)定语从句　 (表语从句中的) still feel hungry．] 原因状语从句　　　　　　　 [尝试翻译]　 【答案】1.在你的饮食中摄入一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也很重要，因为它们提供了强健骨骼和肌肉生长所必需的蛋白质。 2.这意味着，咀嚼太快的人最终会吃太多的食物，因为他们仍然感到饥饿。 二．仿写下列句式 1．However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. [尝试仿写]　他们希望本月底能够搬进新居的，但实际情况是他们很可能得再等一段时间了。 They hoped to move into the new house by the end of this month, but ． 2．The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100－150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. [尝试仿写]　为了安全起见，老师们建议家长不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。 Teachers to ride bicycles to school for safety. 【答案】1.as it is they’ll probably have to wait a bit longer 2.suggest parents not allow their children under 12 三．核心知识解析 知识点1：somewhat adv.稍微；有点 How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine？(教材P31)湘菜和川菜有些什么不同？ 【精讲】somewhat　　有点；稍微，从某种程度上讲 somehow 不知怎么地，以某种方式，莫名其妙地 anyhow 总之，无论如何，不管怎样 ①Things have changed somewhat since then. 从那时候起，情况就有些不一样了。 ②All these activities gave him a full schedule, but somehow he managed. 所有这些活动使他的日程排得很满，但他还是设法做到了。 ③There is no way you can just give people money anyhow without knowing how they are going to use it.你不可能在不知道人们将如何使用钱的情况下随便给他们钱。 知识点2：association n．关联；协会；联盟 Journal of the American Medical Association, 2014.(教材P32)2014年《美国医学会杂志》 【精讲】(1)association with...　与……的交往/联系 in association with... 与……相联系；与……联合 (2)associate v. 联想；联系，使关联 associate with... 联合；与……联系在一起 (3)associated adj. 关联的；联系的 be associated with... 与……有联系的 ①The press feels the need to associate itself with the project.新闻界觉得有必要把自己与这个项目联系起来。 ②Scientists have drawn a conclusion that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer. 科学家已得出结论：肺癌与吸烟密切相关。 ③It is reported that there are many health problems associated with unhealthy lifestyle. 据报道，有很多健康问题和不健康的生活方式有关。 知识点3：trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 v．欺骗；欺诈 There is no one trick to healthy eating.(教材P32)健康饮食没有唯一的诀窍。 【精讲】(1)play a trick/tricks on sb＝play a joke/jokes on sb＝make fun of sb　捉弄某人 trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱 the trick of... ……的窍门 (2)trick sb into (doing) sth 骗某人做某事…… trick sb out of sth 骗取某人的…… ①There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular daily routine, or finding time for sports. 然而，要想睡个好觉，有几个小窍门，比如：保持乐观的态度，保持有规律的日常起居，或者找时间做运动。 ②It is acceptable to play a trick/tricks on your friends on April 1st. 在4月1日对你的朋友搞恶作剧是可以接受的。 ③They may trick people into giving personal information over the telephone. 他们可能通过电话哄骗人们提供个人信息。 ④The company was tricked out of $20 million.那家公司被骗走了两千万美元。 知识点4：quantity n．数量；数额 Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.(教材P32)加工的食品常常包含较少的营养成分，并且比新鲜材料含有更高数量的糖、盐和脂肪。 【精讲】quantity修饰名词时，谓语的单复数与名词无关，与quantity的单复数有关。 a large/small quantity of　大量的/少量的 quantities of 大量的 大量地 ①It’s believed that quantities of building materials are (be) potentially harmful to people’s body. 人们认为大量的建筑材料对人体有潜在的危害。 ②A quantity of water is (be) needed for cooling purpose.冷却需要大量的水。 ③If you order it in quantity/in large quantities, I think a discount will be possible. 若你是大量订购的话，我认为有可能会打折。 知识点5：consistent adj.一致的；连续的 In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health.(教材P32)此外，研究表明，始终如一的饮食习惯，例如，每天在同一时间吃三餐，对我们的健康更好。 【精讲】be consistent with　和……一致/相符 consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地 ①These reports are not consistent with the actual situations of the so－called problems. 这些报道与所谓问题的实际情况不符。 ②It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and consistently． 它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力学习、坚持不懈的能力。 知识点6：regardless of无论，不管 This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.(教材P32)不管他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。 【精讲】(1)regardless of　　不管，不顾(后常接名词或从句， 常指不重视或不考虑后果) (2)despite＝in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句) ①She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. 她决心不顾一切后果地做这件事。 ②Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology. 不管人们对这个问题的看法如何，很难想象没有每天的科技进步，生活会是什么样子。 ③Despite (＝In spite of) all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. 尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校，当局还是决定把它关闭。 知识点7：And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day(Journal of the American Medical Association，2014)．(教材P32)在美国，每天从糖中摄入25%或更多卡路里的人死于心脏病的概率是每天摄入1 0%以下的人的两倍(《美国医学会杂志》，2014年)。 倍数词表示比较时，要放在表示比较部分的前面。常见句型： 【精讲】(1)...倍数＋比较级＋than... (2)...倍数＋as＋原级＋as... (3)...倍数＋the＋名词＋of... 中国的面积大约是印度的三倍。 →The area of China is about three times larger than that of India. →The area of China is about three times as large as that of India. →The area of China is about three times the size of India. [名师提醒]　表示倍数的其他句型： (1)...times＋more＋名词＋than... There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。 (2)...times＋as many/much＋名词＋as... He has got three times as many books as his sister.他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的3倍。 (3)...times＋what从句 The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.这条路的长度是三年前的4倍。 知识点8：.It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.(教材P32)你可以决定你想要怎样生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。 【精讲】It is/was up to sb to do sth该句型意为：“该由某人做某事；取决于某人”，up后的to是介词，相当于It is/was sb’s duty to do sth。 ①It is up to him to clean our classroom today. 今天应由他打扫教室。 ②It is up to parents to teach (teach) their children manners.该由父母教孩子礼貌。 一.根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词 1．If you look at the paper under a microscope, you will see the (纤维)． 2．Our body cells require many substances, such as iron, certain of (维生素) and fats. 3．Increasing numbers of people are sensitive to (奶制的) products. 4．In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration；that is why I recommend another (种类) of books：literary works. 5．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it (有点) differently. 6．The majority of scientists are about their achievements no matter how great they are, not liking showing off on public occasions. 7．AI can be used to promote skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons. 8．Nutrition experts advise us, above all, to cut down on fats and to use salt and sugar in ． 9．There is in reality a gap between the and the actual. 10．The aim of this is to increase people’s awareness of Chinese culture and traditions. 【答案】1.fibre(s) 2.vitamins 3.dairy 4.category 5.somewhat 6.modest 7.fundamental 8.moderation 9.ideal 10.association 二.选词填空 on the right track, make up, regardless of, in addition, get rid of, cut down on, in other words 1．We haven’t succeeded yet, but we’re and should keep trying hard. 2．How to the plastic waste is still a hot potato in this city. 3．English classes are offered. , students can take classes in word processing and computing. 4．The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so Father the difference. 5．He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, other people’s feelings. 6．The economic fundamentals have not become worse. , the fundamentals keeping sound economic growth have not changed and will not change in the short run. 7．Public transportation helps to pollution and traffic jams. 【答案】1.on the right track 2.get rid of3.In addition4.made up5.regardless of 6.In other words7.cut down on 一.课文语法填空 There are different opinions about 1. makes up a healthy diet.Some scientists have insisted that fatty food does harm to health.2. ， more evidence has been found that the real enemy of health is sugar, which 3. (consider) as a killer. In our daily life, we get much of the extra sugar from sweets and sweet drinks.For instance, the average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.Too much sugar is threatening our health.4. (live) a healthy life, we have to cut down on desserts and sweet drinks altogether. Apart from that, it is necessary to consume different 5. (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables，because they are full of vitamins and fibre.Meanwhile, 6. is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in our diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 7. (grow)．In other words, we should have a 8. (balance) diet. Last but not the least, we should eat slowly.9. (eat) slowly also allows our body to digest our food better, and will allow us to enjoy our food more.When we chew too quickly, it results in eating too much food and gaining weight, which is harmful to health. To be on the road 10. good health, we must hold a healthy attitude towards food and develop good eating habits. 1.【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ makes up a healthy diet”作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导宾语从句。 2【答案】However 【解析】考查副词。空处前面的内容表明，“一些科学家坚称高脂食物对健康有害”。后面的内容则表明“更多的证据表明健康的真正敌人是糖”。故用表示转折关系的副词。 3.【答案】is considered 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，“which (consider)as a killer”是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sugar。consider与sugar之间是动宾关系，再联系上下文使用的时态可知，应用一般现在时，故此处应填is considered。 4.【答案】To live 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据主句“we have to cut down on desserts and sweet drinks altogether”可以推断出，此处是不定式短语作目的状语。 5.【答案】categories 【解析】考查名词的数。category作“种类，类别”讲时，为可数名词，再根据句中的different可知，此处应用复数形式。 6.【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，“to have some meat，beans，or dairy products in our diet”为真正的主语，故空处应填形式主语it。 7.【答案】growth 【解析】考查名词。根据and可知，空处与bones作并列成分，故此处应用名词growth。 8.【答案】balanced 【解析】考查形容词。a balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”，balanced在此作形容词，意为“均衡的”。 9.【答案】Eating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，应用v.－ing形式，故填Eating。 10.【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。介词短语on the road to...表示“在……的道路上”。 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $