Unit 4More than a Game单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语 九年级全一册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了鲁教版九年级Unit 4“More than a Game”的核心内容，涵盖运动主题相关的重点单词、短语、句型及语法知识，搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到易错点突破的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点分类+难度分级”构建知识体系，10个重点易错考点均配备“易错点睛”解析，如主谓一致明确“with后主语不影响谓语”规则，动词不定式标注“make/let后省to”要点，培养学生精准的语言能力和逻辑思维品质。基础题夯实基础，提升题深化理解，拓展题挑战思维，教师可直接用于分层教学，学生能自主检测薄弱环节，高效提升学习效率。

鲁教版（五四学制 2024） 九年级全一册 Unit 4 More than a Game 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 一、重点单词 类别 核心单词 运动项目 relay, pull-up, shot-put, boxing, bouldering, figure skating, speed skating, tryout, swimming 人物与角色 runner, judge, athlete, competitor, teammate, captain, coach 品质与精神 strength, courage, pride, fair play, teamwork, effort, spirit 动作与状态 compete, amaze, encourage, require, practice, succeed, win, lose, unite 抽象名词 competition, development, advertisement, ceremony, popularity, technique 形容词与副词 competitive, smooth, amazing, amazed, truly, positive, consistently, various 二、重点短语 类别 重点短语 比赛过程 take the lead, catch up with, pass the baton, keep the lead, cross the line, drop the baton, side by side 参与训练 take part in, compete in, stick to training, practice hard, work together as a team, give up, pull together 精神品质 the spirit of teamwork, have the courage to do, bring pride to ones country, face failure bravely 态度评价 be amazed by, gain popularity, offer a deeper understanding of, pay attention to, be proud of 三、重点句型 功能 例句 描述赛事 The runner took the lead from the starting line. They passed the baton smoothly. 评价精神 Sports more than a game teach us teamwork. It is the spirit of fair play that matters. 表达建议 We should stick to training and never give up. Why not practice hard? 宾语从句 I believe that teamwork makes a great team. He asks whether sports unite people. 定语从句 The athlete who won the gold medal is from Xiamen. The spirit that sports bring us is amazing. 四、重点语法 语法点 要点 主谓一致 with/as well as 随前; neither/either/not only 就近; everyone/each 单数 动词不定式 作目的状语 to do; 宾补 ask/tell/encourage sb to do; make/let sb do (省to) 定语从句 who指人, which指物, that人/物; 只用that: 不定代词/最高级/the only/既人又物 被动语态 be + done; was/were + done; 双宾语 give/show/tell 变被动 词性转换 compete-competition-competitor-competitive; amaze-amazed-amazing; true-truth-truly used to辨析 used to do 过去常做; be used to doing 习惯于; be used to do 被用来 encourage/succeed encourage sb to do; succeed in doing; be proud of = take pride in It is adj. for/of of 形容人品(kind/brave); for 评价事情(important/hard) not only...but also 就近原则; not only 放句首前句倒装 宾语从句 陈述语序; whether or not; 客观真理用一般现在时 考点1：主谓一致（with/as well as/就近原则） 【易错点睛】主谓一致三条核心规则: 1 with/along with/together with/as well as 连接主语, 谓语跟随前面主语. 2 neither...nor/either...or/not only...but also 遵循就近原则. 3 不可数名词、动名词、everyone/each 作主语, 谓语用单数. 易错: 误把 with 后的名词当主语. 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The coach with his players ______ (be) practicing hard for the relay race. A. is B. are C. was D. were ◇（ ）2. Olivia as well as her teammates ______ (have) the courage to face any challenge. A. has B. have C. are D. were ◇（ ）3. Every runner ______ (need) to stick to training every day. A. needs B. need C. are needing D. have needed 提升题：（选择题） ▶（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. Neither Chen Wei nor his brother are good at boxing. B. The judge together with the runners is at the finish line. C. Each of the athletes has a unique technique. D. Physics is more than a game to him. ▶（ ）2. Not only the coach but also the players ______ (be) proud of their victory. A. are B. is C. am D. was ▶（ ）3. Either Olivia or Bella ______ (have) to pass the baton in the relay. A. has B. have C. are D. were 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The spirit of teamwork, together with hard practice, ______ (make) a great team. A. makes B. make C. are making D. have made ★（ ）2. ______ of the students in the team ______ (be) committed to daily training. A. Every; is B. Every; is C. All; is D. Each; are ★（ ）3. Neither the captain nor the teammates ______ (know) the result of the competition yet. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing 考点2：动词不定式（to do 表目的/宾补/省to的make let） 【易错点睛】动词不定式三种高频考法: 1 作目的状语用 to do. 2 带 to 的宾补: ask/tell/want/encourage/teach/require sb to do. 3 省 to 的宾补: let/make/see/hear sb do (被动时 to 还原). help sb (to) do 可带可不带 to. 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The coach encourages all the runners ______ (practice) hard every day. A. to practice B. practice C. practicing D. practiced ◇（ ）2. Olivia wants ______ (join) the school relay team this term. A. to join B. join C. joining D. joined ◇（ ）3. The judge made the runner ______ (start) again from the beginning. A. start B. to start C. starting D. started 提升题：（选择题） ▶（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. The cold weather made them to give up the match. B. Chen Wei asked me to catch up with the leader. C. She decided to take part in the boxing tryout. D. They helped the young player (to) improve his technique. ▶（ ）2. The athlete was required ______ (wear) the team uniform at the ceremony. A. to wear B. wear C. wearing D. wore ▶（ ）3. More than a game, sports teach us ______ (work) together as a team. A. to work B. work C. working D. works 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The young runner is often seen ______ (train) on the track at sunrise. A. to train B. train C. training D. trained ★（ ）2. To win the championship, ______ (practice) hard is not enough - you also need courage. A. practicing B. practice C. to practice D. practiced ★（ ）3. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. She was encouraged to take part in the ceremony. B. They let the new player to join the team. C. He was made practice harder by the coach. D. We saw him ran across the finish line. 考点3：定语从句（who/which/that 与只用that规则） 【易错点睛】定语从句三核心: 1 who 指人(主/宾), which 指物(主/宾), that 指人/物(作宾语可省). 2 关系代词作主语时, 从句谓语与先行词单复数一致. 3 只用 that: 不定代词(everything/anything), 序数词/最高级修饰, the only, 既人又物. 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The athlete ______ won the gold medal is from Xiamen. A. who B. which C. what D. where ◇（ ）2. The spirit ______ sports bring us is more than a game. A. that B. who C. whom D. where ◇（ ）3. Please tell me everything ______ you know about the competition. A. that B. which C. what D. who 提升题：（选择题） ▶（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. He is the only runner which passed the finish line. B. This is the best movie that I have ever seen. C. The book that I borrowed is amazing. D. They talked about the people and places that they visited. ▶（ ）2. I prefer movies ______ are touching and meaningful. A. which B. who C. whom D. what ▶（ ）3. The runners ______ are competing in the relay come from Wuhan. A. which B. who C. what D. where 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. This is the first time ______ I have watched a live boxing match. A. which B. that C. what D. when ★（ ）2. The coach and his team ______ we met in Jinan last week are very friendly. A. which B. that C. who D. what ★（ ）3. There is little ______ we can do to change the result. A. which B. that C. what D. who 考点4：被动语态（be+done/was were+done/含双宾语） 【易错点睛】被动语态: be + 过去分词. 一般现在时: am/is/are + done; 一般过去时: was/were + done. 含双宾语动词(give/show/tell/teach/offer)变被动有两种: 间接宾语变主语 或 直接宾语变主语加 to/for. 易错: 缺 be 动词; 双宾语只变一个. 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The gold medal ______ (give) to the winner at the ceremony. A. give B. is given C. gave D. gives ◇（ ）2. The relay race ______ (hold) in Wuhan last month. A. hold B. was held C. held D. is held ◇（ ）3. A new sports centre ______ (build) in our city next year. A. build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 提升题：（选择题） ▶（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. The runner was praised by the coach. B. The game hold in Xiamen was exciting. C. The baton was passed to the next runner. D. The rules are followed by all athletes. ▶（ ）2. The coach ______ (ask) the players to practice harder yesterday. A. ask B. asked C. was asked D. is asked ▶（ ）3. The young athlete ______ (offer) a chance to compete in the national games. A. offers B. is offered C. offered D. was offer 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Why ______ the Olympic rules ______ (follow) by every player? A. does; follow B. is; followed C. has; followed D. was; follow ★（ ）2. A deeper understanding of sports ______ (provide) by the documentary. A. provide B. is provided C. provided D. was provide ★（ ）3. The prize ______ (not give) to him because he broke the rule. A. is not given B. was not given C. did not give D. has not given 考点5：used to do/be used to doing/be used to do 辨析 【易错点睛】三个易混结构: 1 used to do 过去常常做(现在不做), 否定 didnt use to. 2 be used to doing 习惯于做(to 是介词+doing). 3 be used to do 被动: 被用来做. 判断关键: 后接动词原形是过去习惯; 后接 doing 是习惯或被用来. 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Olivia ______ (play) boxing when she was in junior high, but she gave it up later. A. is used to play B. used to play C. used to playing D. uses to play ◇（ ）2. Chen Wei ______ (get) up early for training now. A. used to get B. is used to getting C. used to getting D. was used to get ◇（ ）3. Bamboo ______ (make) into various tools in this village. A. used to make B. is used to make C. is used making D. used to making 提升题：（选择题） ▶（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. He used to be a runner, but now he is a coach. B. She is used to practice hard every day. C. The baton is used to pass the lead in a relay. D. They didnt use to like boxing at first. ▶（ ）2. Jam ______ (not like) getting up early, but now he is used to it. A. didnt used to like B. didnt use to like C. wasnt used to like D. isnt used to like ▶（ ）3. The new technique is used ______ (improve) the runners speed. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Bella ______ living in Kunming, so she doesnt mind the altitude. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to ★（ ）2. In the past, people ______ (not have) modern sports equipment. A. werent used to have B. didnt use to have C. didnt used to having D. arent used to having ★（ ）3. Which is RIGHT? A. He used to swimming every morning. B. They are used to taking part in competitions. C. She is used to swim in the cold pool. D. Wood is used to making furniture. 考点6：词性转换（compete/amaze/true/strong 等） 【易错点睛】本单元高频词性转换: 1 compete(动) - competition(名) - competitor(名) - competitive(形). 2 amaze(动) - amazed(感到惊奇, 修饰人) - amazing(令人惊奇, 修饰物) - amazement(名). 3 true - truth(名) - truly(副). 4 strong - strength(名) - strongly(副). 口诀: ed 修饰人感受, ing 修饰物特征. 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The ______ (amaze) view at the opening ceremony attracted millions of viewers. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement ◇（ ）2. We were all ______ (amaze) by the runners smooth technique. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement ◇（ ）3. The ______ (compete) between the two teams was very fierce. A. compete B. competitor C. competition D. competitive 提升题：（选择题） ▶（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. He is a strong competitor in the relay. B. She spoke truly about her training. C. The compete spirit pushed them forward. D. To my amazement, he broke the record. ▶（ ）2. The athlete showed great ______ (strong) and courage in the final match. A. strong B. strongly C. strength D. strengthen ▶（ ）3. ______ (compete), we should also respect our opponents. A. Compete B. Competition C. Competitive D. Competitor 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The ______ (true) is, sports are more than just a game. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truer ★（ ）2. An ______ (advertise) for the sports event appeared on TV. A. advertise B. advertising C. advertisement D. advertised ★（ ）3. The young boxer is ______ (amaze) at how fast his opponent moves. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement 考点7：encourage to do/succeed in doing/be proud of 辨析 【易错点睛】三个高频动词短语: 1 encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做(不是doing). 2 succeed in doing 成功做成(in 是介词+doing). 3 be proud of = take pride in 为...自豪(of/in 是介词). 易错: encourage/allow 后接 to do; succeed/proud 后接 in/of + doing. 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The coach encourages all the runners ______ (practice) hard every day. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced ◇（ ）2. Olivia succeeded in ______ (pass) the baton smoothly at last. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed ◇（ ）3. Chen Wei is proud of ______ (win) the first prize in the boxing match. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 提升题：（选择题） ▶（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. She encourages her teammates to stick to training. B. They are proud of taking part in the Olympics. C. He succeeded to climb the highest mountain. D. The teacher encouraged Bella to try her best. ▶（ ）2. The team is proud of ______ (they) captain, who never gives up. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ▶（ ）3. Jams parents encouraged him ______ (take) part in the school sports meet. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. More than medals, the athletes take pride ______ (do) their best for the country. A. do B. to do C. in doing D. doing ★（ ）2. The young swimmer finally succeeded in ______ (break) the school record. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken ★（ ）3. Which is RIGHT? A. She is encouraged practice harder. B. He succeeded in to pass the exam. C. We encourage our friends to face failure bravely. D. They are proud of win the game. 考点8：It is+adj.+(for/of)sb+to do 辨析 【易错点睛】It 作形式主语: It is + adj. + (for/of) sb + to do. 判断 for/of 的唯一标准: 形容词形容事情性质用 for (important/difficult/hard/necessary); 形容词形容人的品质用 of (kind/clever/brave/foolish/honest). 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. It is important ______ all the runners ______ (train) hard every day. A. of; to train B. for; training C. for; to train D. of; training ◇（ ）2. It is very brave ______ the young athlete ______ (face) failure bravely. A. for; to face B. for; facing C. of; to face D. of; facing ◇（ ）3. It is difficult ______ the team ______ (catch) up with the leader. A. of; to catch B. for; catching C. for; to catch D. of; catching 提升题：（选择题） ▶（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. It is kind of you to help the young player. B. It is necessary for us to practice every day. C. It is hard of the team to win the championship. D. It is clever of him to solve the problem. ▶（ ）2. It is foolish ______ Bella ______ (give) up so easily. A. for; to give B. for; giving C. of; to give D. of; giving ▶（ ）3. It is necessary ______ every competitor ______ (follow) the Olympic rules. A. of; to follow B. for; following C. for; to follow D. of; following 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. It is ones duty ______ a good athlete ______ (follow) the rules of fair play. A. of; to follow B. of; following C. for; following D. for; to follow ★（ ）2. ______ is honest of the judge ______ tell the truth. A. That; to B. It; for C. This; for D. It; to ★（ ）3. Which is RIGHT? A. It is very kind for you to lend me your baton. B. It is important of athletes to compete fairly. C. It is hard for a runner giving up the race. D. It is wise of Olivia to stick to her training plan. 考点9：not only...but also/neither...nor/either...or 就近原则 【易错点睛】三组并列连词均遵循就近原则: 1 not only A but also B 不仅...而且. 2 neither A nor B 既不...也不(否定两者). 3 either A or B 或者...或者. not only 放句首时前句倒装: Not only did he win, but he also broke the record. 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Not only Olivia but also her teammates ______ (like) taking part in the relay. A. like B. are liking C. is liking D. likes ◇（ ）2. Neither Chen Wei nor his brother ______ (be) interested in boxing. A. are B. were C. have been D. is ◇（ ）3. Either Jam or Bella ______ (have) to represent the school in the competition. A. have B. are C. were D. has 提升题：（选择题） ▶（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. Both of them are proud of their team. B. Neither the coach nor the players was satisfied. C. Either you or he has to run in the relay. D. Not only the players but also the coach are excited. ▶（ ）2. Not only ______ he win the race, but he also broke the school record. A. he did B. did he C. he does D. does he ▶（ ）3. Both Lily ______ Zhang Hao are members of the school boxing club. A. or B. nor C. but D. and 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. ______ Olivia ______ Bella is going to the sports meet this weekend. A. Neither; or B. Both; or C. Not only; or D. Either; or ★（ ）2. Not only the captain but also the players ______ (be) committed to daily training. A. is B. was C. has been D. are ★（ ）3. ______ the players ______ the coach was satisfied with the result. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 考点10：宾语从句（陈述语序/whether or not/客观真理） 【易错点睛】宾语从句三要点: 1 陈述语序(主语在前谓语在后). 2 whether/if 是否, 句中有 or not 只用 whether. 3 客观真理、体育常识永用一般现在时. 主句过去时从句一般要后退, 但客观真理不退. 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I believe that sports ______ (unite) people all over the world. A. united B. will unite C. are uniting D. unites ◇（ ）2. Could you tell me ______ this runner can break the record or not? A. if B. that C. what D. whether ◇（ ）3. Olivia asked ______ the relay race would start at 9 a.m. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 提升题：（选择题） ▶（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. I wonder if the team will win the championship. B. She said that practice makes perfect. C. Could you tell me whether he will take part or not? D. He asked me did I like boxing. ▶（ ）2. The coach said that the earth ______ (move) around the sun. A. moved B. was moving C. will move D. moves ▶（ ）3. I dont know ______ the ceremony will take place next week. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The judge asked the runner ______ he had dropped the baton. A. that B. what C. which D. if ★（ ）2. No one knows ______ will win the gold medal in the end. A. that B. if C. whether D. who ★（ ）3. Which is RIGHT? A. I asked him where was the finish line. B. He wondered does Olivia like boxing. C. They asked if did the team practice hard. D. She told me that the sun rises in the east. 参考答案与详细解析 考点1：主谓一致（with/as well as/就近原则） 【基础题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】is with 连接主语, 谓语随前面主语 the coach(单数), 用 is practicing. 2.【答案】A 【解析】has as well as 连接主语, 谓语随前面主语 Olivia(单数), 用 has. 3.【答案】A 【解析】needs every + 单数名词作主语, 谓语用单数 needs. 【提升题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】Neither Chen Wei nor his brother are good at boxing. neither...nor 就近原则, 靠近的 brother 单数, 应用 is 不是 are. 2.【答案】A 【解析】are not only...but also 就近原则, 靠近的 players 复数, 用 are. 3.【答案】A 【解析】has either...or 就近原则, 靠近的 Bella 单数, 用 has. 【拓展题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】makes together with 谓语随前面主语 spirit(单数), 用 makes. 2.【答案】B 【解析】Every; is 主谓一致 3.【答案】A 【解析】know neither...nor 就近原则, 靠近的 teammates 复数, 用 know. 考点2：动词不定式（to do 表目的/宾补/省to的make let） 【基础题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】to practice encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做, 用 to practice. 2.【答案】A 【解析】to join want to do 想要做, 用 to join. 3.【答案】A 【解析】start make/let 后接省 to 的不定式, 用 start. 【提升题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】The cold weather made them to give up the match. make 后接省 to 的不定式, to give up 错, 应为 give up. 2.【答案】A 【解析】to wear require sb to do 的被动, 用 to wear. 3.【答案】A 【解析】to work 不定式作宾补/目的状语/省 to. 【拓展题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】to train see sb do 的被动还原 to, 用 to train. 2.【答案】A 【解析】practicing 动名词作主语: Practicing hard is not enough. 3.【答案】A 【解析】She was encouraged to take part in the ceremony. 被动还原 to: was encouraged to take part, 正确. 考点3：定语从句（who/which/that 与只用that规则） 【基础题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】who 先行词 athlete 指人, 在从句中作主语, 用 who. 2.【答案】A 【解析】that 先行词 spirit 指物, 用 that/which. 3.【答案】A 【解析】that 先行词 everything 是不定代词, 关系代词只用 that. 【提升题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】He is the only runner which passed the finish line. 先行词 runner 指人, 应用 who 不是 which. 2.【答案】A 【解析】which 先行词 movies 指物, 用 which/that. 3.【答案】B 【解析】who 先行词 runners 指人, 用 who. 【拓展题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】that 序数词修饰先行词, 关系代词只用 that. 2.【答案】B 【解析】that 先行词既人又物, 关系代词只用 that. 3.【答案】B 【解析】that 先行词 little 是不定代词, 关系代词只用 that. 考点4：被动语态（be+done/was were+done/含双宾语） 【基础题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】is given 一般现在时被动: is given(单数). 2.【答案】B 【解析】was held 一般过去时被动: was held(last month 提示过去). 3.【答案】B 【解析】will be built 一般将来时被动: will be built. 【提升题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】The game hold in Xiamen was exciting. hold 的过去分词是 held, 缺 be 动词. 2.【答案】B 【解析】asked 一般过去时主动: asked(教练主动要求). 3.【答案】B 【解析】is offered 被动语态 be + done. 【拓展题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】is; followed 被动语态 be + done. 2.【答案】B 【解析】is provided 一般现在时被动: is provided. 3.【答案】B 【解析】was not given 一般过去时被动: was not given. 考点5：used to do/be used to doing/be used to do 辨析 【基础题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】used to play 过去常常做(现在放弃), 用 used to play(原形). 2.【答案】B 【解析】is used to getting used to / be used to doing / be used to do 辨析. 3.【答案】B 【解析】is used to make 被动被用来做, 用 is used to make. 【提升题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】She is used to practice hard every day. is used to 后接 doing, practice 应为 practicing. 2.【答案】B 【解析】didnt use to like used to / be used to doing / be used to do 辨析. 3.【答案】B 【解析】to improve be used to do 被用来做, 用 to improve. 【拓展题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】is used to 习惯于做某事, 用 is used to(to 是介词). 2.【答案】B 【解析】didnt use to have 过去没有, 用 didnt use to have. 3.【答案】B 【解析】They are used to taking part in competitions. be used to doing 习惯于做, 用 taking part. 考点6：词性转换（compete/amaze/true/strong 等） 【基础题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】amazing 词性转换: -ed 修饰人, -ing 修饰物. 2.【答案】C 【解析】amazed 修饰人 we, 用 -ed 形容词 amazed(感到惊奇的). 3.【答案】C 【解析】competition 词性转换: -ed 修饰人, -ing 修饰物. 【提升题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】The compete spirit pushed them forward. compete 的形容词是 competitive, 不是 compete. 2.【答案】C 【解析】strength 词性转换: -ed 修饰人, -ing 修饰物. 3.【答案】C 【解析】Competitive 词性转换: -ed 修饰人, -ing 修饰物. 【拓展题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】truth 词性转换: -ed 修饰人, -ing 修饰物. 2.【答案】C 【解析】advertisement 词性转换: -ed 修饰人, -ing 修饰物. 3.【答案】C 【解析】amazed 词性转换: -ed 修饰人, -ing 修饰物. 考点7：encourage to do/succeed in doing/be proud of 辨析 【基础题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】to practice encourage sb to do, 用 to practice. 2.【答案】C 【解析】passing encourage to do / succeed in doing / be proud of doing. 3.【答案】C 【解析】winning encourage to do / succeed in doing / be proud of doing. 【提升题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】He succeeded to climb the highest mountain. succeed 后接 in doing, 不接 to do. 2.【答案】C 【解析】their encourage to do / succeed in doing / be proud of doing. 3.【答案】C 【解析】to take encourage to do / succeed in doing / be proud of doing. 【拓展题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】in doing take pride in doing, 用 in doing. 2.【答案】C 【解析】breaking encourage to do / succeed in doing / be proud of doing. 3.【答案】C 【解析】We encourage our friends to face failure bravely. encourage sb to do 正确. 考点8：It is+adj.+(for/of)sb+to do 辨析 【基础题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】for; to train 形容事情用 for, 形容人品质用 of. 2.【答案】C 【解析】of; to face 形容事情用 for, 形容人品质用 of. 3.【答案】C 【解析】for; to catch 形容事情用 for, 形容人品质用 of. 【提升题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】It is hard of the team to win the championship. hard 形容事情用 for, 不用 of. 2.【答案】C 【解析】of; to give 形容事情用 for, 形容人品质用 of. 3.【答案】C 【解析】for; to follow 形容事情用 for, 形容人品质用 of. 【拓展题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】for; to follow duty 是事情, 用 for; 后接 to do. 2.【答案】D 【解析】It; to honest 形容人的品质, 用 of; to tell. 3.【答案】D 【解析】It is wise of Olivia to stick to her training plan. wise 形容人的品质, 用 of; stick to 用 ing. 考点9：not only...but also/neither...nor/either...or 就近原则 【基础题】 1. 【答案】A 【解析】likes not only...but also 就近原则, 2.【答案】D 【解析】is neither...nor 就近原则, 靠近的 brother 单数, 用 is. 3.【答案】D 【解析】has either...or 就近原则, 靠近的 Bella 单数, 用 has. 【提升题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】Not only the players but also the coach are excited. not only...but also 就近, 靠近 players 用 are 不是 is. 2.【答案】B 【解析】does he not only 3.【答案】D 【解析】and both...and 两者都, 用 and. 【拓展题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】Either; or either...or 既不...也不(两者都不). 2.【答案】D 【解析】are not only...but also 就近, 靠近 players 用 are. 3.【答案】D 【解析】Neither; nor 并列连词就近原则. 考点10：宾语从句（陈述语序/whether or not/客观真理） 【基础题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】unites 宾语从句陈述语序, 用 unites(一般现在时表客观). 2.【答案】D 【解析】whether 句中有 or not, 只用 whether 不用 if. 3.【答案】D 【解析】whether 宾语从句陈述语序, 用 whether. 【提升题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】He asked me did I like boxing. 宾语从句用陈述语序, did I like 错, 应为 I liked. 2.【答案】D 【解析】moves 客观真理永用一般现在时, 用 moves. 3.【答案】D 【解析】whether 是否举行, 用 whether(or not 可省). 【拓展题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】if 宾语从句陈述语序, 用 if/whether. 2.【答案】D 【解析】who 宾语从句缺主语, 用 who(谁将赢得). 3.【答案】D 【解析】She told me that the sun rises in the east. 客观真理用一般现在时: the sun rises. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $