Unit1 The Changing World Section A (1a-2d) 同步课时训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语九上Unit1第一课时同步练，以词汇→句型→语篇分层设计，夯实基础并提升语言综合运用能力，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇记忆|汉译英、单词拼写，直接考查"shortage""sandy"等单元新词，强化语言能力基础| |进阶层|词汇语法应用|完成句子、适当形式填空，结合"take place""be covered with"等短语及现在完成时，提升语言运用准确性| |综合层|语篇理解分析|中考难度阅读，围绕单元主题考查细节推理与词义猜测，培养思维品质与跨文化理解能力|

新人教版英语九上 Unit1 The Changing World Section A (1a-2d) 第一课时 一、汉译英（写出对应的英文单词/短语） 1. 短缺；匮乏 ____________ 2. 多沙的；沙地的 ____________ 3. 政府 ____________ 4. n. 支持；资助 v. 扶持 ____________ 5. 玉米 ____________ 6. 崎岖不平的；粗糙的 ____________ 7. v./n. 缺乏；不足 ____________ 8. 引起；带来（变化、结果） ____________ 9. 被……所覆盖 ____________ 10. 过去常常做某事 ____________ 11. 发生（多指有计划/历史性事件） ____________ 12. 耕地短缺 ____________ 13. 在政府的扶持下 ____________ 14. 从那以后 ____________ 二、单词拼写 1. There is a s________ of drinking water in the dry mountain village. 2. The s______ land is not good for growing crops. 3. The local g________ built a new highway for farmers last year. 4. My parents give me much ______（支持） when I study English. 5. Farmers grow ______（玉米） in the wide farmland every spring 6. We drove slowly on the ________（崎岖的） country road on rainy days. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Great changes have ____________ __________(发生) in my hometown in the past 20 years. 2. The ground ________ __________ __________(被……覆盖) thick sand after the sandstorm. 3. People _________ ____________(过去常常) walk for hours to sell their corn. 4. Hard work can _______ ___________ (带来) amazing changes to our village. 5. With the ____________ ______________ (政府的扶持), we solved the problem of food difficulty. 6. We solved the problem of ____________ ____________ (耕地短缺) successfully. 7. The village became richer. _________ ________(从那以后), more young people returned home. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many families suffered from food ________ (short) long ago. 2. Wind blows the sand and makes the land much ________ (sand). 3. Our national ________ (govern) cares a lot about rural life. 4. We thanked them for ________ (support) us all the time. 5. These sweet ________ (corn) sell very well in big cities. 6.Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown since 2016. 7.They _____________ (build) a new library already. 8.He ________ (be) to the big city three times. 9.They ________ (live) in this village for 20 years. 10.It takes villagers less time ________ (travel) to the market now. 五、阅读理解（贴合单元词汇，中考难度） Ten years ago, my hometown was a poor village in northern China. Most land was sandy. Every spring, sandstorms came fiercely, and the farmland was covered with sand. The biggest problem was farmland shortage. People lacked smooth roads and modern ways to sell their corn. Villagers used to walk tens of kilometers to the nearest small town to sell grain. Few people believed the village could change greatly. Later, with the government's support, lots of new plans came out. Workers planted trees to stop sandstorms. Rough dirt paths turned into wide highways. A new railway was built to connect our village with big cities. These actions brought about amazing results. Farmers grew more corn in improved soil. They sold crops online easily. Since then, more young people have chosen to come back and build their hometown. Now when you visit here, you can hardly see sandy wasteland any more. The great changes that took place here tell us that joint efforts can beat difficulty. 1. What was the main trouble of the village long ago? A. Too many trees B. Farmland shortage and bad traffic C. Too much corn D. Modern railway 2. What did villagers use to do to sell corn? A. Sell it online B. Send it by train C. Walk a long way to town D. Grow it in greenhouses 3. Which of the following helped change the village most? A. The government’s support B. Heavy sandstorms C. Old sandy soil D. Wasted farmland 4. What does the underlined phrase "brought about" mean? A. 寻找 B. 带来；造成 C. 放弃 D. 忘记 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sandstorms can help people grow corn B. Changes never happen in small villages C. Hard work and support can change poor villages D. Young people never want to return to villages 参考答案 一、汉译英 1. shortage2. sandy3. government4. support5. corn6. rough7. Lack 8. bring about9. be covered with10. used to do11. take place12. farmland shortage13. with the government's support14. since then 二、单词拼写 1. shortage2. sandy3. government4. support5. corn6. rough 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. taken place2. was covered with3. used to4. bring about5. government's support6. farmland shortage7. Since then 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. shortage2. sandier3. government4. supporting5. corn 6. have taken7. have built8. has been9. have lived10. to travel 五、阅读理解1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $