Unit 1 Section A 1a-2d 同步练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕14个核心单词，采用“容易-较易-适中-较难”四层设计，通过词义辨析、语法应用到语境综合的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |容易|单一词义与搭配|单项选择为主，直观检测基础（如rough的形容词辨析）| |较易|基础语法应用|提示词填空，强化词形变化（如bring about的时态填空）| |适中|多维度语境运用|中英互译，融合语法与表达（如be covered with的句子翻译）| |较难|综合能力提升|复杂句式转换，培养逻辑思维（如lack的同义句改写）|

人教新教材9年级上 Unit 1 Section A 1a-2d 单词练习题 答案 一、“bring about ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. Please guess the meaning of “bring about” in the sentence: Hard work brings about success. （较易） A. 放弃   B. 带来；促成   C. 推迟   D. 查阅 【答案】B 2. The new law will ______ many changes in education. (容易)    A. bring about  B. bring up  C. bring in  D. bring out 【答案】A 3. The heavy rain brought ______ a flood last night. (容易) A. down B. up C. for D. about 【答案】D 4. Which of the following is NOT a synonym (同义词) of “bring about”? (容易) A. result in  B. lead to  C. cause  D. prevent 【答案】D 5. One useful way of learning ______ good results in English tests. (容易) A. bring about   B. brings about   C. brought about   D. bring out 【答案】B 6. So far, the new learning method ______ many good changes in our class. (适中) A. bring about   B. brings about   C. brought about   D. has brought about 【答案】D 7. Can you ______ the book you borrowed from me last week? (适中) A. bring about  B. bring back  C. bring up  D. bring in 【答案】B 8. It takes time and effort  ______ a great change in one’s habits. (适中) A. to bring about  B. to bring up  C. bringing about   D. bringing up 【答案】A 9. In the past, people ______ changes through small daily actions, but now they expect big reforms (改革). (较难) A. were used to bring about  B. used to bring about  C. used to bringing about  D. got used to bring about 【答案】B （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Hard work will ______ ______ (带来) good luck and success. (较易) 【答案】bring about 2. The strange noise ______ (bring) about fear among kids last night. (容易) 【答案】brought 3. The new technology will b________ about great changes in our daily life. (容易) 【答案】bring 4. The accident was ________ (bring) about by a drunk driver. (适中) 【答案】brought 5．It sometimes takes only a small act of kindness ________ (bring) about great happiness. (适中) 【答案】to bring 6. The increase in the number of cars ______ (bring) about a lot of traffic problems in recent years. (适中) 【答案】has brought 7. Too much pressure ______ (bring) about bad moods these days. (适中) 【答案】is bringing  （三）根据句意填空 1. 懒惰会造成学习上的很多麻烦。(容易) Laziness will ______ ______ lots of trouble in study. 【答案】bring about/lead to/result in 2. 想在一天之内取得巨大进步是不可能的。(适中) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ about great progress in one day. 【答案】It is impossible to bring 3. 是什么让你的听力能力有了巨大提升？(容易) ______ ______ about your great improvement in listening skills? 【答案】What brings/brought 4. 粗心大意可能会让人做出错误的决定。(适中) A single wrong decision may ______ ______ ______ by carelessness. 【答案】be brought about 5. 到目前为止，大家的努力已经带来了令人满意的结果。(适中) So far, everyone’s efforts ______ ______ ______ satisfying results. 【答案】have brought about 6. 要带来真正的进步，往往需要花费时间和耐心。 (适中)  It often ______ time and patience ______ about real progress. 【答案】takes; to bring 7. 这种药物过去常常引起副作用，但现在好多了。(适中) This medicine ______ ______ ______ about side effects, but it is much better now. 【答案】used to bring  8. 促成良好的学习习惯能为你带来很多优势。(适中)  ______ ______ good learning habits can bring you many advantages. 【答案】Bringing about 二、“rough ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. The road is so ______ that it’s hard to ride a bike on it. (容易) A. smooth   B. rough   C. quiet   D. soft 【答案】B 2. Don’t touch the rough surface. It may hurt your fingers. What does the underlined word mean? (容易) A. 崎岖的 B. 粗略的 C. 粗糙的 D. 艰难的 【答案】C 3. We had a(n) ______ journey because of the bad weather last week. (适中) A. easy B. sweet C. rough D. funny 【答案】C 4. The leader told us to ______ out a basic plan before discussing the details. (较难) A. rough B. work C. turn D. take 【答案】A 5. The journey will take ______ three hours, depending on traffic. (适中) A. rough B. roughly C. roughness D. rougher 【答案】B 6. The ______ of the wood makes it not fit for desks. (适中) A. rough B. roughly C. roughness D. roughest 【答案】C 7. After falling, his hands hit the ______ stones beside the road. (容易) A. smooth B. rough C. bright D. light 【答案】B 8. If a person has a rough temper, he usually ______. (适中) A. gets angry easily B. works hard C. smiles often D. stays quiet 【答案】A 9. The wind blew even ______ in the evening. (适中) A. rough B. rougher C. roughest D. roughly 【答案】B 10. Please ______ a draft before you write the whole article. (较难) A. find out B. take out C. put out D. rough out 【答案】D （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. The wall has a ______ (粗糙的) surface. (较易) 【答案】rough 2. He answered the question ______ (rough). (容易) 【答案】roughly 3. The ______ (rough) of the road made us tired. (适中) 【答案】roughness 4. This street is ______ (rough) than that one. (容易) 【答案】rougher 5．His r______ words hurt his best friend. (适中) 【答案】rough 6. A man with a ______/rʌf/ temper is hard to get along with. (容易) 【答案】rough （三）根据句意填空 1. 这张粗糙的桌子用起来很不舒服。(容易) The ______ ______ is not comfortable to use. 【答案】rough table 2. 上周我们经历了一段艰难的时光。(容易) We ______ ______ ______ ______ last week. 【答案】had a rough time 3. 他已经草拟好了一份简单的报告。(适中) He ______ already ______ ______ a simple report. 【答案】has ; roughed out 4. 不要用粗暴的嗓音和别人说话。 Don’t speak to others ______ ______ ______ ______. (适中) 【答案】in a rough voice 5. 当我们触摸它时，我们能感受到粗糙。 We can feel the ______ when we touch it. (适中) 【答案】roughness 6. 在这里所有路当中，这是我们镇上最崎岖的一条路。(适中) Among all the roads here, this is ______ ______ ______ in our town. 【答案】the roughest road 7. 老师说这份草稿需要修改。(容易) The teacher said the  ______ ______ needed to be changed. 【答案】rough draft 8. 他们已经在这条崎岖的山路上走了两个小时了。(适中) They  ______ ______ on this  ______ ______ road for two hours. 【答案】have walked; rough mountain 三、“be covered with ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. After the sandstorm, the whole farmland ______ thick yellow sand. (容易) ​A. covered with B. was covered with C. was covered by D. covered by 【答案】B 2. In spring, the mountain near my hometown is covered ______ beautiful green trees. (容易) A. of B. in C. with D. from 【答案】C 3. In the north of China, most streets are ______ with thick snow in winter. (容易) ​A. covered B. crowded C. filled D. satisfied 【答案】A 4. Mom ______ the bowl ______ a plate to keep the food warm. (适中) A. covers; by   B. is covered; by   C. is covered; with  D. covers; with 【答案】D 5. — How much money do I need to _______ the cost of the trip? (较难) — About $200. A. spend B. take C. cover D. pay 【答案】C 6. The _______ of the magazine is a picture of a famous actress. (适中) A. cover B. coverage C. covering D. covered 【答案】A 7. The ______ of mobile signals in this mountain area is very poor. (适中) A.  covered  B. cover   C. covering   D. coverage 【答案】D 8. A soft ______ on the window stops the strong sunlight. (适中) A. covered   B. covering   C. cover   D. covers 【答案】B 9. The player’s clothes ______ sweat after running for an hour. (较难) A. were covered in   B. were covered by C. covered with   D. covered up 【答案】A 10. The box ______ a piece of paper just now, so we can’t see what’s inside. (适中) A. covered with   B. was covered with   C. covered by  D.  was covered by 【答案】B （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. In autumn, the ground is ______(覆盖) with fallen leaves. (较易) 【答案】covered 2. Yesterday I noticed that the whole street ______ (cover) with colorful flowers. (容易) 【答案】was covered 3. Farmers often cover the vegetables ______ plastic film on cold days. (容易) 【答案】with 4. Don’t try to cover ______ your mistakes. Honesty is the best policy. (适中) 【答案】up 5. The ______(封面) of this book is very beautiful. I like it a lot. (容易) 【答案】cover 6. This soft ______ (cover) can protect your sofa from dirt. (适中) 【答案】covering 7. The heavy fog c______ the whole city early this morning. We could hardly see the buildings nearby. (容易) 【答案】covered 8. This road is much cleaner than before. It ______ ______ (not cover) with rubbish anymore. (适中) 【答案】isn’t covered 9. We need more news ______ (cover) about the local environmental problems. (较难) 【答案】coverage 10. We need $100  ______ (cover) the cost of the meal. (适中) 【答案】to cover （三）根据句意填空 1. 看！那张旧桌子上布满了灰尘。(容易) Look! The old table ______ ______ ______ dust. 【答案】is covered with 2. 去年我去那个小镇时，发现那里的街道被鲜花装饰覆盖。(容易) When I visited the small town last year, I found the streets there ______ ______ ______ beautiful flowers. 【答案】were covered with 3. 在阳光的照射下，被雪覆盖的山顶看起来格外美丽。(适中) The mountain top, ______ ______ ______ ______ snow, looks extremely beautiful in the sunshine. 【答案】which is covered with 4. 墙壁上的厚遮盖物能让房间保持温暖。(适中) The ______ ______ on the wall keeps the room warm. 【答案】thick covering 5. 当地媒体对这次公益活动进行了全面报道。(适中) Local media gave ______ ______ to the public activity. 【答案】full coverage 6. People cover the hill with trees.（同义句转换）(容易) The hill ______ ______ ______ trees. 【答案】is covered with 四、“sandstorm ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. Which word has the same meaning as “sandstorm”? (容易) A. dust storm         B. rainstorm          C. snowstorm         D. thunderstorm 【答案】A 2. After the strong wind, a serious _______ hit the northern area, making the sky yellow. (容易) A. sandstorm B. thunderstorm C. snowstorm D. rainfall 【答案】A 3. When we look at the _______ sky during a sandstorm, we know how important it is to protect the environment. (适中) A. grey B. narrow C. sandy D. native 【答案】C 4. A strong ______ hit the city yesterday, and the sky turned orange. (容易) A. flood       B. earthquake        C. sandstorm        D. typhoon 【答案】C 5. When a sandstorm comes, you’d better ______ your nose and mouth with a wet towel. (适中) A. cover        B. open       C. wash        D. touch 【答案】A 6. The government is trying to plant more trees to prevent ______. (容易) A. sandstorm       B. sandstorms       C. a sandstorm       D. the sandstorms 【答案】B （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. When the ______(沙尘暴) came, we could hardly see the road in front of us clearly. (较易) 【答案】sandstorm 2. The strong ______/ˈsændstɔːm/ made it impossible for rescue teams to move forward. (容易) 【答案】sandstorm 3. During a s______, the air is filled with sand, so you must cover your eyes and nose. (容易) 【答案】sandstorm 4. There _______ (be) a sandstorm in our city last month. (容易) 【答案】was 5．It’s difficult for us to imagine how terrible _______ sandstorm was yesterday. (容易) 【答案】the （三）根据句意填空 1.  因为沙尘暴，许多学生上学迟到了。(容易) Many students were late for school ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】because of the sandstorm 2. 沙尘暴来的时候，人们不得不待在室内。(容易) People have to stay indoors when ______ ______ ______. 【答案】a sandstorm comes 3. 预防沙尘暴是非常重要的。(适中) ______ ______ ______ ______ to prevent sandstorms. 【答案】It is very important 4. 昨天沙尘暴过后，整个城市被厚厚的沙子覆盖了。(适中) After the ______ yesterday, the whole city ______ ______ ______ thick sand. 【答案】sandstorm; was covered with 5. 我们可以通过多植树来预防沙尘暴。(适中) We can ______ ______ ______ ______ more trees. 【答案】prevent sandstorms by planting 五、“farmland ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. This piece of farmland is very rich and good for growing rice. What does the “farmland” mean? (较易) A. 农场 B. 农民 C. 农田 D. 农具 【答案】C 2.  Many local people protect their ______ because they grow crops on it every year. (容易) A. forest B. playground C. seaside D. farmland 【答案】D 3. Too much sand has destroyed lots of ______ in northern China these years. (容易) A. farmland B. farmlands C. a farmland D. the farmlands 【答案】A 4. More and more ______ have realized the importance of protecting farmland. (容易) A. farmer B. farmers C. farmland D. farms 【答案】B 5. The ______ workers are busy planting young trees on the farmland now. (适中) A. farm B. farmer C. farming D. farmland 【答案】C 6. My grandparents ______ the land for over 40 years. They grow vegetables and fruit there. (适中) A. farm B. farms C. have farmed D. are farming 【答案】C （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Trees around the ______(农田) can protect it from strong wind. (较易) 【答案】farmland 2. The farmer walked slowly across his f______(农田), checking each plant. (容易) 【答案】farmland 3. Many ______ (farm) work hard on the farmland every day. (容易) 【答案】farmers 4. ______ (farm) life is simple but happy in the countryside. (适中) 【答案】Farming 5．There ______ (be) lots of farmland near the small village. (适中) 【答案】is 6. Sandstorms are bad for the f______ and crops, so we must take action to stop them. (适中) 【答案】farmland 7. The family moved to the countryside last year and ______(farm) the land to grow their own food. (适中) 【答案】farmed （三）根据句意填空 1. 这片农田非常肥沃。(适中) This ______ ______ ______is very ______. 【答案】piece of farmland; rich 2. 我们应该保护农田不受污染。(适中) We should _____ ______ ______ pollution 【答案】protect farmland from 3. 太多树木被砍伐，农田变得越来越少。(适中) Too many trees are cut down, so _____ is becoming _____ ______ ______. 【答案】farmland; less and less 4. 保护环境就是保护我们的农田。(适中) _____ the environment is _____ ______ ______. 【答案】Protecting; protecting our farmland 5. 这位农民已经在他的农场周围种了很多树，来保护农田免受沙尘暴的侵害。(较难) The _____ _____ _____ many trees around his _____ to protect the _____ ______ sandstorms. 【答案】farmer has planted; farm; farmland from 六、“shortage ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. There is a serious ________ of clean water in the flooded area, and people can only drink one bottle of water each day. (容易) A. problem B. shortage C. absence D. waste 【答案】B 2. The government has taken effective measures to deal with the shortage ________ primary school teachers in rural areas. (容易) A. in B. for C. of D. with 【答案】C 3. We are ________ time. We have to hurry up to finish the last part of the project. (适中) A. short of B. shortage of C. shorten of D. shortly of 【答案】A 4. The manager asked his assistant to ________ the report to within 10 pages. (适中) A. short B. shortage C. shortly D. shorten 【答案】D 5. There ________ a shortage of skilled workers in the manufacturing industry (制造业) at present. (适中) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 6. The river ________ be clean, but now there is such serious ________ of clean water that many people have to move away. (较难) A. is used to; shortage B. used to; shortage C. is used to; short D. used to; short 【答案】B 7. There is ____ big shortage of fresh fruit in this small town. (容易) A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】C 8. Please come to my office ________ after the meeting. I have something important to tell you. (适中) A. shortly  B. quickly  C. slowly  D. quietly 【答案】A 9. The teacher asked me to ________ my report from five pages to three pages. (适中) A. add   B. expand  C. keep  D. shorten 【答案】D 10. Without enough crops, the small town finally faced a serious ________. (适中) A. labor shortage B. food shortage C. water shortage D. housing shortage 【答案】B （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. If we don’t save water, we will face a water ________(短缺). (较易) 【答案】shortage 2. The __________/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ of skilled workers is a big problem for the local factories. (容易) 【答案】shortage 3. Because of a s__________ of raw materials (原材料), the factory had to stop production. (容易) 【答案】shortage 4. Many countries are experiencing a shortage __________ labor because of the aging population. (容易) 【答案】of 5. The driver stopped his car __________ (short) when he saw a little boy running into the street. (容易) 【答案】shortly 6. The factory had to close last week because it was __________ (shortage) of money. (适中) 【答案】short 7. ________ (short) the distance between the two cities, they built a new highway. (适中) 【答案】To shorten 8. We found the trip time was ________, so we decided to ________ the route, and ________ we solved the problem of the time ________. (short) (较难) 【答案】short; shorten; shortly; shortage （三）根据句意填空 1. 上周，我们花了一周时间解决食物短缺问题。(适中) It ________ us a week to solve the ________ ________. 【答案】took; food shortage 2. 如何解决劳动力短缺问题？(容易) How to deal with the ________ ________? 【答案】labor shortage 3. 当地政府正在采取措施解决医护人员短缺问题。(较难) The local government is ________ ________ ________ solve ________ ________ ________ medical staff. 【答案】taking measures to; the shortage of 4. 因为缺少雨水，河流已经干涸了。(适中) The river has dried up ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ rain. 【答案】because of a shortage of 5. 近年来，这个山区的村庄一直缺乏合格的教师。(较难) There ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ qualified teachers in this mountainous village in recent years. 【答案】has been a shortage of 6. 如果时间不够，我们就缩短户外活动。(适中) We ______ ______ the outdoor activities if we ______ ______ ______ time. 【答案】will shorten; are short of  七、“lack ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. Although he is smart, he seems to lack ___ common sense. (容易) A. of B. in C. for D. / 【答案】D 2. Our English teacher often tells us that ___ details will make the writing boring. (容易) A. lack B. a lack of C. lack of D. lacking in 【答案】B 3. The young man failed to get the job ______ lack of work experience. (适中)   A. because     B. for     C. as     D. in 【答案】B 4. There is no ______ of delicious food at the party — everyone can eat as much as they want. (适中) A. lack     B. shortage     C. need     D. absence 【答案】A 5. Although the movie is popular, some critics say it ___ deep emotional expression. (适中) A. lacks B. lacks of C. is lacking D. is lacked 【答案】A 6. ___, the police could not catch the bad man. (适中) A. Lacking in evidence B. Because lack of evidence C. For lack of evidence D. Due to lack evidence 【答案】C 7. The flowers in the garden are wilting(枯萎) because ___ water. (适中) A. lack of B. of lack of C. lacking in D. a lack of 【答案】B 8. Rich as he is in experience, he ___ the confidence to speak in public. (较难) A. is lacked B. is lacking in C. is lacking of D. lacks in 【答案】B 9. You’d better finish your project today. Don’t ______ time and energy on useless things. (适中) A. lack     B. have     C. save     D. waste 【答案】D 10. Though he is rich, he is still ______ in a sense of happiness. (适中) A. lack     B. lacked     C. lacks     D. lacking 【答案】D （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. As a student from the countryside, he knows he ______ (lack) the experience of studying in a big city. (容易) 【答案】lacks 2. Although many new schools have been built in our city these years, there is still a ______ (缺乏) of enough teachers. (较易) 【答案】lack 3. The main reason why the project was put off was lack ______ money. (容易) 【答案】of 4. As a new teacher, he knows he is ______ (lack) in teaching experience. (适中) 【答案】lacking 5. The plants died for l______ of water. (容易) 【答案】lack 6. Hard as he tries, he seems to be lacking ______ the talent for study. (适中) 【答案】in 7. When traveling, what we miss most is not the food, but the lack ______ a comfortable place to sleep. (容易) 【答案】of 8. When I first came to this city, I found it ______ (lack) enough public transportation. (适中) 【答案】lacked （三）根据句意填空 1. 我们现在缺乏足够的时间来完成这项工作。(容易) We ______ ______ ______ to finish the work now. ​【答案】lack enough time 2. 由于缺乏耐心，他在考试中犯了很多错误。(适中) ______ ______ ______ ______, he made many mistakes in the exam. 【答案】For lack of patience 3. 缺乏练习会让你的英语口语变差。(容易) ______ ______ ______ will make your spoken English worse. 【答案】Lack of practice 4. 信心不足是很多学生的大问题。(适中) ______ ______ ______ ______ is a big problem for many students. 【答案】A lack of confidence 5. 这些天，经验不足已经让我们犯了不少错误。(适中) These days, ______ ______ experience ______ ______ us make many mistakes 【答案】lack of; has made 6. 他过去常因缺少自信而沉默，现在变得开朗多了。(较难) He ______ ______ ______ silent ______ ______ ______ confidence, and he is much happier now. 【答案】used to keep; for lack of 7. 由于缺乏练习，完成这份试卷要花费我们更多时间。(适中) For lack of practice, it ______ us ______ ______ to finish the paper. 【答案】takes; more time 8. 我们过去一直缺少合作意识，时至今日，问题已经变得越来越复杂。(较难) We ______ ______ ______ teamwork spirit, and the problems ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ complicated till now. 【答案】used to lack; have become more and more 八、“bush ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. There are many ______ along the river bank, which help hold the soil and prevent sandstorms. (容易) A. bushs  B. bushes  C. brush  D. brushes ​【答案】B 2. Don’t ______ around the bush; just tell me directly what you are worried about. (适中)  A. sit        B. beat       C. run         D. grow 【答案】B 3. We found a lot of beautiful flowers ______ the bush when we were walking in the park. (容易) A.  over B. below  C. above  D. under 【答案】D 4. The hikers got lost in the thick ______ and couldn’t find their way back before dark. (容易) A. bush       B. bushy      C. bushing      D. bushed 【答案】A 5. My grandfather has very ______ eyebrows that make him look kind and wise. (适中) A. bush B. bushes’    C. bushy        D. bush’s 【答案】C 6. After the heavy rain, the garden became even ______ than before, so we had to trim it. (容易) A. bushy       B. bushier     C. bushiest     D. bushed 【答案】B （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. There is a thick ______ (灌木丛) along the path leading to the village. (较易) ​【答案】bush 2. There are many ______ (bush) along the river bank, which help protect the environment. (容易) 【答案】bushes 3. The ______ /bʊʃ/ in the garden looks very beautiful in winter. (容易) 【答案】bush 4. We sat down ______ the bush to take a rest after walking for a long time. (容易) 【答案】under 5. Stop beating around the b______ and tell me what you really want. (较难) 【答案】bush 6. The ______(bush) area was home to many small animals. (适中) 【答案】bushy （三）根据句意填空 1. 灌木丛能帮助保护土壤，阻挡沙尘暴。(容易) ______ can help hold the soil and ______ ______. 【答案】Bushes; stop sandstorms 2. 我们的家乡种了很多灌木丛，它们已经发挥了重要的环境作用。(适中) We have planted ______ ______ in our hometown, and they have ______ ______ ______ environmental role. 【答案】many bushes; played an important 3. 当我问他关于新工作的事时，他拐弯抹角，没给我一个明确的答案。(适中) When I asked him about his new job, he ______ ______ ______ ______ and didn’t give me a clear answer. 【答案】beat around the bush 4. 我们在公园里散步的时候，看到一只可爱的小猫藏在灌木丛下面，我们把它抱回了家。(容易) When we were walking in the park, we saw a lovely cat hiding ______ ______ ______, so we took it home. 【答案】under the bush 5. 路边有一道茂密的树篱。(适中) ______ ______ ______ ______ hedge beside the road. 【答案】Here is a bushy 九、“root ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. — Wow, the tree is so tall! — Yes. Its ______ go deep into the soil, so it can get enough water. (容易) A. root B. roots C. root’s D. roots’ 【答案】B 2. The ______ of his failure is his laziness and carelessness. (容易) A. answer   B. choice  C. plan   D. root 【答案】D 3. Many English words share the same ______, so they have similar meanings. (较易) A. root   B. source   C. reason   D. result 【答案】A 4. After moving here, the young couple slowly began to ______ in this small town. (容易) A. root   B. rise   C. raise   D. race 【答案】A 5. The old tradition ______ deep in the hearts of local people for hundreds of years. (适中) A. roots   B. is rooted   C. rooted   D. was rooting 【答案】B 6. Don’t pull the flower, or you will ______ its roots and kill it. (适中) A. root out   B. root for   C. take root   D. root up 【答案】D 7. The ______ conflict between the two countries led to a series of wars in the region. (适中) A. root B. rooted C. rootless D. rooting 【答案】B 8. ______ for the young runner, all the audience stood up and cheered loudly. (适中) A. Root B. Roots C. Rooted D. Rooting 【答案】D 9.  — What’s your plan for the weekend? — I will ______ my favorite team at the stadium. (较难) A. root out B. root in C. root for D. root up 【答案】C 10. We must ______ the hidden dangers in the factory to keep workers safe. (较难) A. take root   B. root out   C. root for   D. root up 【答案】B （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Trees can keep the soil from being washed away. So we should protect their ______ (root). (容易) 【答案】roots 2. The r______ of the large tree go deep into the ground, reaching more than ten meters. (适中) 【答案】roots 3. The ______ /ruːt/ of the word “happiness” can be traced back to an old English word. (容易) 【答案】root 4. It’s impossible ______(root) out the problem without knowing its real cause. (适中) 【答案】to root 5. The ______ (root) culture of the nation has a long history, dating back thousands of years. (适中) 【答案】rooted 6. The belief that all men are equal is rooted ______ the hearts of most people. (适中) 【答案】in 7. My classmates always root ______ me when I take part in English competitions. (适中) 【答案】for 8. If you want to make progress, you need to root ______ laziness from your life. (适中) 【答案】out （三）根据句意填空 1. 雨水能帮助树根长得更壮。(容易) Rain helps ______ ______ grow stronger. 【答案】tree roots 2. 我们需要找到这个问题的根源，而不是只处理表面现象。(适中) We need to find ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ instead of just dealing with the surface. 【答案】the root of the problem 3. 新的生活理念慢慢在年轻人心中扎下了根。(适中) New life ideas slowly ______ ______ young people’s minds. 【答案】rooted in/root in 4. 我们必须根除校园里的不良风气。(适中) We must ______ ______ bad manners in the school. 【答案】root out 5. 当我遇到困难时，父母一直为我加油。(适中) My parents always ______ ______ me when I face difficulties. 【答案】root for 6. 昨天，大风把路边的小树连根拔起了。(适中) Yesterday, the strong wind ______ ______ the small trees by the road. 【答案】rooted up 7. 友谊就像一棵树，需要时间才能扎根并成长。(较难) Friendship is like a tree; it ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ and grow. 【答案】takes time to take root 十、“soil ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. The farmer turned over the rich black ______ before planting the seeds. (容易)  A. rock       B. soil        C. sand       D. water 【答案】B 2. After playing in the mud, the children’s clothes were completely ______. (适中) A. unsoiled       B. soilless       C. soiled        D. cleaning 【答案】C 3.  We should clean these ______ books before putting them on the shelf. (适中) A. soil   B. soils   C. soilless   D. soiled 【答案】D 4. The rain washed mud ______ the soil last night. (适中) A. into  B. for  C. with  D. at 【答案】A 5. Many scientists are working hard to cut down ______ pollution to protect farmland. (容易) A. water   B. soil   C. wind   D. sound 【答案】B 6. ______ farming uses no earth and is popular in modern greenhouses. (适中) A. Soiled   B. Soil   C. Soilless   D. Soilful 【答案】C 7.  Don’t ______ the white curtain with your dirty hands. (容易) A. soil B. open C. close D. hang 【答案】A 8. This book mainly talks about six main ______ that people use to grow flowers. (容易) A. soil B. soils C. stone D. stones 【答案】B 9. What does the phrase “soil one’s hands” most likely mean? (适中) A. Clean one’s hands carefully. B. Make one’s hands dirty. C. Wash one’s hands with soap. D. Protect one’s hands with gloves. 【答案】B （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. The local ______ (土壤) is very good for growing tea. (较易) 【答案】soil 2. ______ (无土的) planting is widely used in modern agriculture. (适中) 【答案】Soilless 3. There are many different ______ (soil) in nature. (容易) 【答案】soils 4. The farmer dug a hole and put the seed into the s______. (适中) 【答案】soil 5. The white tablecloth got ______ (soil) during the dinner party. (适中) 【答案】soiled 6. After the storm, the roads  ______ (soil) with mud. (适中) 【答案】were soiled 7. The teacher told the students ______ (not soil) the lab equipment. (适中) 【答案】not to soil 8. ______ (soil) the carpet with muddy boots made his mom very angry. (适中) 【答案】Soiling （三）根据句意填空 1. 我们应该采取措施防止土壤污染。(容易) We should take measures to prevent ______ ______. 【答案】soil pollution 2. 不同的植物需要不同类型的土壤。(适中) Different plants need ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】different kinds of soils 3. 我们的老师告诉我们要重视土壤保护。(较难) Our teacher told us to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】pay attention to soil protection 4. 科学家们正在研究如何保持土壤健康。(适中) Scientists are studying how to ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】keep the soil healthy 5. 请收好这些被弄脏的工具，把它们清理干净。(适中) Please put away these ______ ______ and clean them up. 【答案】soiled tools 十一、“sandy ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. We need to bring a lot of water when walking through the ______ desert. (较易) A. sand B. sanded C. sandy D. sanding 【答案】C 2. She has beautiful ______ hair that looks like golden sand. (容易) A. curly   B. dark   C. long   D. sandy 【答案】D 3. No other place here is as ______ as the seaside path. (适中) A. sandier   B. sandiest   C. sandy   D. sandily 【答案】C 4. The farmer found the ______ field was not good for rice. (容易) A. sand   B. sandy   C. sandiness   D. sandily 【答案】B 5. The desert is the ______ area in this whole region. (适中) A. sandiest   B. sandier   C. sandy   D. sandily 【答案】A 6. Children enjoy digging holes ______ the sand and building castles. (容易) A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】B 7. This beach is much ______ than that one, so I don’t like lying on it. (容易) A. sandier B. sandyer C. more sandy D. more sand 【答案】A 8. The ______ of this beach is very soft and warm in summer. (容易) A. sands B. sand’s C. sandy D. sand 【答案】D （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. The beach is very ______ (沙质的) because there is little grass. (较易) 【答案】sandy 2. Farmers don’t grow rice on this s______ land, for water runs away quickly. (容易) 【答案】sandy 3. Workers cleaned the ______ (sand) dirt before building the house. (容易) 【答案】sandy 4. This field is ______ (sandy) than the one next to it. (适中) 【答案】sandier 5. The high ______ (sandy) of the soil makes it unable to hold water. (适中) 【答案】sandiness 6. Of all the open lands here, this place is the ______ (sandy). (适中) 【答案】sandiest 7.  This kind of ______ /ˈsændi/ soil is only suitable for a few special plants. (容易) 【答案】sandy 8. A lot of s______ stuck to our shoes after we walked across the wild field. (适中) 【答案】sand （三）根据句意填空 1.  我的家乡在过去的二十年里发生了巨大的变化，很多沙地都变成了绿色的良田。(较难) Great changes ______ ______ ______ in my hometown over the past 20 years, and much ______ land has been ______ ______ green farmland. 【答案】have taken place; sandy; turned into 2. 那位有着沙色头发的女孩是我的同班同学，她是去年搬到这个城市来的。(适中) The girl ______ ______ ______ is my classmate, and she moved to this city last year. 【答案】with sandy hair 3. 沙质土壤使种植蔬菜变得困难。(适中) The sandy soil ______ ______ ______ to grow vegetables. 【答案】makes it difficult 4. 山坡上的土壤没有山谷里的那么沙质。(适中) The soil on the hillside is not ______ ______ ______ that in the valley 【答案】as sandy as 5. 这条乡间道路是整条线路中沙土最多的一段。(容易) This country road is ______ ______ part along the whole route. 【答案】the sandiest 6.  随着大风不断吹过，乡间小路沙土越来越多。(适中) The country road is getting ______ ______ ______ as the strong wind blows. 【答案】sandier and sandier 十二、“government ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. We all know that the local government tries its best to help people live a better life. The underlined word means ______. (较易) A. 商店 B. 政府 C. 医院 D. 学校 【答案】B 2. The local ______ has made new rules to protect public libraries. (容易) A. government B. governor C. governments D. governors 【答案】A 3. Many ______ around the world pay attention to environmental protection now. (适中) A. rules B. governors C. governments D. plans 【答案】C 4. These _______ officials visited our school and talked about education plans. (适中) A. government B. governmental C. governing D. governed 【答案】B 5. As a ______, he always listens to common people’s ideas carefully. (容易) A. government B. doctor C. teacher D. governor 【答案】D 6. This small island was _______ by a foreign king for over one hundred years. (适中) A. built        B.  governed       C. drawn       D. sung 【答案】B 7. The old leader ______ the town, but he has retired now. (适中) A. used to govern B. used to governing C. was used to govern D. was used to governing 【答案】A 8.  _______ a big city is not an easy job for anyone. (适中) A. Government B. Governing C. Governor D. Governed 【答案】B 9. My uncle is a governor. He ______ all kinds of problems in the town. (较难) A. has used to govern B. has used to governing C. has been used to govern D. has been used to governing 【答案】D （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Local ______ (政府) will hold a meeting about school safety next week. (较易) 【答案】government 2. The national g______ is trying to solve the problem of waste pollution. (容易) 【答案】government 3. It is not easy for one person______ (govern) a huge company alone. (适中) 【答案】to govern 4. These papers come from different ______ (government) in Europe. (容易) 【答案】governments 5. The ______ (government) worker gave us useful advice on public safety. (容易) 【答案】governmental 6. As a town ______ (govern), she devotes most time to public service. (容易) 【答案】governor 7. The way of ______ (govern) changes with the development of society. (容易) 【答案】governing 8. Our school _______ /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ is very strict about the use of mobile phones. (容易) 【答案】government （三）根据句意填空 1. 政府去年在这个城市建了一所新医院。(容易) The ______ ______ a new hospital in this city last year. 【答案】government built 2. 当地政府已经采取行动改善环境。(适中) The ______ ______ has ______ ______ to improve the environment. 【答案】local government; taken action 3. 政府已经建立了许多新公园供人们休闲。(适中) The ______ ______ ______ ______ many new parks for people to relax. 【答案】government has set up 4. 在古代，君主用不同的方式治理国家。(适中) In ancient times, kings ______ the country ______ ______ ______. 【答案】governed; in different ways 5. 所有政府工作人员都做好准备帮助有需要的人。(适中) All governmental workers ______ ______ ______ help people  ______ ______. 【答案】are ready to; in need 6.  这项政府计划对我们的生活产生了很大影响。(适中) This ______ ______ has ______ ______ ______ ______ to our life. 【答案】government plan; made a big difference 7. 这位州长过去常常走访镇上的居民。(适中) The ______ ______ ______ ______ the people in the town. 【答案】governor used to visit 8.  多年后，他习惯了管理这家酒店。(适中) He ______ ______ ______ ______ this hotel after many years. 【答案】is used to governing/running/managing 十三、“support ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. My classmates and I ________ the school’s English corner plan because it can help us practice spoken English. (较易) A. suppose B. support C. transport D. suggest 【答案】B 2. As soon as Jack’s parents learned about his idea of starting a study group, they immediately gave their ________. (容易) A. support B. suggestion C. agreement D. plan 【答案】A 3. After discussing the problem together, all the students ________ the monitor’s suggestion of having a picnic this Saturday. (容易) A. supported B. supportive C. supporter D. supportively 【答案】A 4. My English teacher always ________ me in improving my pronunciation by giving me useful advice. (容易) A. support B. supports C. supportive D. supporter 【答案】B 5. When I decided to join the English speech contest, my deskmate was the first one ________ me. (适中) A. support B. supported C. supporting D. to support 【答案】D 6. As a member of the debate team, I’m ________ this motion because it matches our team’s core opinion. (适中) A. in charge of B. in face of C. in support of D. in need of 【答案】C 7. It’s very kind of you to support me ________ repeating the English sentences until I can say them correctly. (适中) A. with B. in C. to D. for 【答案】B 8. When Alice worried about her English speech, her teacher ________. (适中) A. gave support to her B. gave advice to support C. gave plan to her D. gave agreement to her 【答案】A （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Thank you for your kind ________ (支持). I will try my best. (较易) 【答案】support 2. His teacher ________ (support) him in trying a new way to learn English last week. (容易) 【答案】supported 3. Everyone in my class ________ (support) the idea of having a picnic this Saturday. (容易) 【答案】supports 4. All the students in my class are ________ support of the decision to have a party this weekend. (容易) 【答案】in 5. My parents always give s________ to me when I meet difficulties in my English study. (容易) 【答案】support 6. ________ the support of my teacher, I have made great progress in my English study. (容易) 【答案】With 7. The last volunteer ________ (support) our after-school English club is from Class Three. (适中) 【答案】to support 8. I noticed several boys ________ (support) the new reading plan when I walked past the classroom. (适中) 【答案】supporting 9. The English speech contest ________ (support) by all teachers attracts lots of students. (适中) 【答案】supported 10. She is a ________ (support) teacher who always listens to her students’ ideas. (适中) 【答案】supportive （三）根据句意填空 1. 谢谢你的支持。(容易) Thank you ________ ________ ________. 【答案】for your support 2. 我父母总是支持我学习英语。(容易) My parents always ________ ________ ________ learning English. 【答案】support me in 3. 在老师的支持下，我在英语学习方面取得了很大的进步。(适中) ________ my teacher’s ________, I have ________ ________ ________ in my English study. 【答案】With; support; made great progress 4. 大多数同学都支持我们周末去参观博物馆的决定。(容易) Most of the students are ________ ________ ________ our decision to visit the museum this weekend. 【答案】in support of 5. 到目前为止，父母一直给予我全力支持。(适中) Up to now, my parents ________ ________ full ________ ________ ________. 【答案】have given; support to me 6. 如果我们想要赢得比赛，我们就需要更多的球迷支持我们。(适中) ________ we want to win the match, we need more fans ________ ________ ________. 【答案】If; to support us 7. Most of the students supported the English teacher’s suggestion at the meeting yesterday. (同义句转换) (适中) (1)→Most of the students ________ ________ ________ ________ the English teacher’s suggestion at the meeting yesterday. (2)→Most of the students ________ ________ ________ the English teacher’s suggestion at the meeting yesterday. (3)→Most of the students ________ the English teacher ________ her suggestion at the meeting yesterday. 【答案】(1)were in support of; (2)gave support to; (3)supported; in 十四、“corn ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. Could you please buy me a bag of __________? I want to make popcorn tonight. (较易) A. corn B. salt C. sugar D. oil 【答案】A 2. Farmers in this area mainly grow __________ such as wheat, rice, and barley. (容易) A. vegetables B. fruits C. grains D. corn 【答案】C 3. The yellow __________ in the field has grown taller than mine after two months of rain. (容易) A. weed B. grass C. flower D. corn 【答案】D 4. The joke he told was so __________ that no one laughed. (容易) A. funny B. corny C. new D. corn 【答案】B 5. My grandma prefers ______ on the cob to grilled meat in summer. (适中) A. corn  B. grain  C. crop  D. wheat 【答案】A 6. We need to buy some ______ flour to make tortillas for dinner. (适中) A. corns’s B. corns  C. corn’s  D. corn 【答案】D 7. Which ______ do you prefer, sweet corn or popcorn? (容易) A. corn  B. corns  C. corn’s  D. corns’s; 【答案】A （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. My grandmother likes to add a little honey to the ______(玉米) soup when she cooks it. (较易) 【答案】corn 2. The /kɔːn/ ______ crop is an important source of income for the farmers in this area. (容易) 【答案】corn 3. The ______ (corn) are being picked by hand in the field now. (容易) 【答案】corns 4. The ______ (爆米花) in the movie theater tastes much better than the corn we grow at home. (容易) 【答案】popcorn 5. I like to eat c______ on the cob with salt and butter. (容易) 【答案】corn （三）根据句意填空 1. 你能教我如何种植玉米吗？(容易) Can you teach me ______ ______ ______ ______? 【答案】how to grow corn 2. 农民们种植玉米已经有几千年的历史了。(适中) Farmers ______ ______ ______ for thousands of years. 【答案】have grown corn 3. 玉米片是我妹妹最喜欢的零食。(容易) ______ ______ are my sister’s ______ ______. 【答案】Corn chips; favorite snack 4. 爆米花是孩子们看电影时喜欢吃的一种零食。(容易) _____ ______ _____ ______ snack among children when they watch movies. 【答案】Popcorn is a popular 5. 我们去年夏天在农场摘了很多玉米。(容易) We _____ ______ _____ ______ ______ on the farm last summer. 【答案】picked a lot of corn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教新教材9年级上 Unit 1 Section A 1a-2d 单词练习题 一、“bring about ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. Please guess the meaning of “bring about” in the sentence: Hard work brings about success. （较易） A. 放弃   B. 带来；促成   C. 推迟   D. 查阅 2. The new law will ______ many changes in education. (容易)    A. bring about  B. bring up  C. bring in  D. bring out 3. The heavy rain brought ______ a flood last night. (容易) A. down B. up C. for D. about 4. Which of the following is NOT a synonym (同义词) of “bring about”? (容易) A. result in  B. lead to  C. cause  D. prevent 5. One useful way of learning ______ good results in English tests. (容易) A. bring about   B. brings about   C. brought about   D. bring out 6. So far, the new learning method ______ many good changes in our class. (适中) A. bring about   B. brings about   C. brought about   D. has brought about 7. Can you ______ the book you borrowed from me last week? (适中) A. bring about  B. bring back  C. bring up  D. bring in 8. It takes time and effort  ______ a great change in one’s habits. (适中) A. to bring about  B. to bring up  C. bringing about   D. bringing up 9. In the past, people ______ changes through small daily actions, but now they expect big reforms (改革). (较难) A. were used to bring about  B. used to bring about  C. used to bringing about  D. got used to bring about （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Hard work will ______ ______ (带来) good luck and success. (较易) 2. The strange noise ______ (bring) about fear among kids last night. (容易) 3. The new technology will b________ about great changes in our daily life. (容易) 4. The accident was ________ (bring) about by a drunk driver. (适中) 5．It sometimes takes only a small act of kindness ________ (bring) about great happiness. (适中) 6. The increase in the number of cars ______ (bring) about a lot of traffic problems in recent years. (适中) 7. Too much pressure ______ (bring) about bad moods these days. (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 懒惰会造成学习上的很多麻烦。(容易) Laziness will ______ ______ lots of trouble in study. 2. 想在一天之内取得巨大进步是不可能的。(适中) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ about great progress in one day. 3. 是什么让你的听力能力有了巨大提升？(容易) ______ ______ about your great improvement in listening skills? 4. 粗心大意可能会让人做出错误的决定。(适中) A single wrong decision may ______ ______ ______ by carelessness. 5. 到目前为止，大家的努力已经带来了令人满意的结果。(适中) So far, everyone’s efforts ______ ______ ______ satisfying results. 6. 要带来真正的进步，往往需要花费时间和耐心。 (适中)  It often ______ time and patience ______ about real progress. 7. 这种药物过去常常引起副作用，但现在好多了。(适中) This medicine ______ ______ ______ about side effects, but it is much better now. 8. 促成良好的学习习惯能为你带来很多优势。(适中)  ______ ______ good learning habits can bring you many advantages. 二、“rough ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. The road is so ______ that it’s hard to ride a bike on it. (容易) A. smooth   B. rough   C. quiet   D. soft 2. Don’t touch the rough surface. It may hurt your fingers. What does the underlined word mean? (容易) A. 崎岖的 B. 粗略的 C. 粗糙的 D. 艰难的 3. We had a(n) ______ journey because of the bad weather last week. (适中) A. easy B. sweet C. rough D. funny 4. The leader told us to ______ out a basic plan before discussing the details. (较难) A. rough B. work C. turn D. take 5. The journey will take ______ three hours, depending on traffic. (适中) A. rough B. roughly C. roughness D. rougher 6. The ______ of the wood makes it not fit for desks. (适中) A. rough B. roughly C. roughness D. roughest 7. After falling, his hands hit the ______ stones beside the road. (容易) A. smooth B. rough C. bright D. light 8. If a person has a rough temper, he usually ______. (适中) A. gets angry easily B. works hard C. smiles often D. stays quiet 9. The wind blew even ______ in the evening. (适中) A. rough B. rougher C. roughest D. roughly 10. Please ______ a draft before you write the whole article. (较难) A. find out B. take out C. put out D. rough out （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. The wall has a ______ (粗糙的) surface. (较易) 2. He answered the question ______ (rough). (容易) 3. The ______ (rough) of the road made us tired. (适中) 4. This street is ______ (rough) than that one. (容易) 5．His r______ words hurt his best friend. (适中) 6. A man with a ______/rʌf/ temper is hard to get along with. (容易) （三）根据句意填空 1. 这张粗糙的桌子用起来很不舒服。(容易) The ______ ______ is not comfortable to use. 2. 上周我们经历了一段艰难的时光。(容易) We ______ ______ ______ ______ last week. 3. 他已经草拟好了一份简单的报告。(适中) He ______ already ______ ______ a simple report. 4. 不要用粗暴的嗓音和别人说话。 Don’t speak to others ______ ______ ______ ______. (适中) 5. 当我们触摸它时，我们能感受到粗糙。 We can feel the ______ when we touch it. (适中) 6. 在这里所有路当中，这是我们镇上最崎岖的一条路。(适中) Among all the roads here, this is ______ ______ ______ in our town. 7. 老师说这份草稿需要修改。(容易) The teacher said the  ______ ______ needed to be changed. 8. 他们已经在这条崎岖的山路上走了两个小时了。(适中) They  ______ ______ on this  ______ ______ road for two hours. 三、“be covered with ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. After the sandstorm, the whole farmland ______ thick yellow sand. (容易) ​A. covered with B. was covered with C. was covered by D. covered by 2. In spring, the mountain near my hometown is covered ______ beautiful green trees. (容易) A. of B. in C. with D. from 3. In the north of China, most streets are ______ with thick snow in winter. (容易) ​A. covered B. crowded C. filled D. satisfied 4. Mom ______ the bowl ______ a plate to keep the food warm. (适中) A. covers; by   B. is covered; by   C. is covered; with  D. covers; with 5. — How much money do I need to _______ the cost of the trip? (较难) — About $200. A. spend B. take C. cover D. pay 6. The _______ of the magazine is a picture of a famous actress. (适中) A. cover B. coverage C. covering D. covered 7. The ______ of mobile signals in this mountain area is very poor. (适中) A.  covered  B. cover   C. covering   D. coverage 8. A soft ______ on the window stops the strong sunlight. (适中) A. covered   B. covering   C. cover   D. covers 9. The player’s clothes ______ sweat after running for an hour. (较难) A. were covered in   B. were covered by C. covered with   D. covered up 10. The box ______ a piece of paper just now, so we can’t see what’s inside. (适中) A. covered with   B. was covered with   C. covered by  D.  was covered by （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. In autumn, the ground is ______(覆盖) with fallen leaves. (较易) 2. Yesterday I noticed that the whole street ______ (cover) with colorful flowers. (容易) 3. Farmers often cover the vegetables ______ plastic film on cold days. (容易) 4. Don’t try to cover ______ your mistakes. Honesty is the best policy. (适中) 5. The ______(封面) of this book is very beautiful. I like it a lot. (容易) 6. This soft ______ (cover) can protect your sofa from dirt. (适中) 7. The heavy fog c______ the whole city early this morning. We could hardly see the buildings nearby. (容易) 8. This road is much cleaner than before. It ______ ______ (not cover) with rubbish anymore. (适中) 9. We need more news ______ (cover) about the local environmental problems. (较难) 10. We need $100  ______ (cover) the cost of the meal. (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 看！那张旧桌子上布满了灰尘。(容易) Look! The old table ______ ______ ______ dust. 2. 去年我去那个小镇时，发现那里的街道被鲜花装饰覆盖。(容易) When I visited the small town last year, I found the streets there ______ ______ ______ beautiful flowers. 3. 在阳光的照射下，被雪覆盖的山顶看起来格外美丽。(适中) The mountain top, ______ ______ ______ ______ snow, looks extremely beautiful in the sunshine. 4. 墙壁上的厚遮盖物能让房间保持温暖。(适中) The ______ ______ on the wall keeps the room warm. 5. 当地媒体对这次公益活动进行了全面报道。(适中) Local media gave ______ ______ to the public activity. 6. People cover the hill with trees.（同义句转换）(容易) The hill ______ ______ ______ trees. 四、“sandstorm ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. Which word has the same meaning as “sandstorm”? (容易) A. dust storm         B. rainstorm          C. snowstorm         D. thunderstorm 2. After the strong wind, a serious _______ hit the northern area, making the sky yellow. (容易) A. sandstorm B. thunderstorm C. snowstorm D. rainfall 3. When we look at the _______ sky during a sandstorm, we know how important it is to protect the environment. (适中) A. grey B. narrow C. sandy D. native 4. A strong ______ hit the city yesterday, and the sky turned orange. (容易) A. flood       B. earthquake        C. sandstorm        D. typhoon 5. When a sandstorm comes, you’d better ______ your nose and mouth with a wet towel. (适中) A. cover        B. open       C. wash        D. touch 6. The government is trying to plant more trees to prevent ______. (容易) A. sandstorm       B. sandstorms       C. a sandstorm       D. the sandstorms （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. When the ______(沙尘暴) came, we could hardly see the road in front of us clearly. (较易) 2. The strong ______/ˈsændstɔːm/ made it impossible for rescue teams to move forward. (容易) 3. During a s______, the air is filled with sand, so you must cover your eyes and nose. (容易) 4. There _______ (be) a sandstorm in our city last month. (容易) 5．It’s difficult for us to imagine how terrible _______ sandstorm was yesterday. (容易) （三）根据句意填空 1.  因为沙尘暴，许多学生上学迟到了。(容易) Many students were late for school ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 沙尘暴来的时候，人们不得不待在室内。(容易) People have to stay indoors when ______ ______ ______. 3. 预防沙尘暴是非常重要的。(适中) ______ ______ ______ ______ to prevent sandstorms. 4. 昨天沙尘暴过后，整个城市被厚厚的沙子覆盖了。(适中) After the ______ yesterday, the whole city ______ ______ ______ thick sand. 5. 我们可以通过多植树来预防沙尘暴。(适中) We can ______ ______ ______ ______ more trees. 五、“farmland ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. This piece of farmland is very rich and good for growing rice. What does the “farmland” mean? (较易) A. 农场 B. 农民 C. 农田 D. 农具 2.  Many local people protect their ______ because they grow crops on it every year. (容易) A. forest B. playground C. seaside D. farmland 3. Too much sand has destroyed lots of ______ in northern China these years. (容易) A. farmland B. farmlands C. a farmland D. the farmlands 4. More and more ______ have realized the importance of protecting farmland. (容易) A. farmer B. farmers C. farmland D. farms 5. The ______ workers are busy planting young trees on the farmland now. (适中) A. farm B. farmer C. farming D. farmland 6. My grandparents ______ the land for over 40 years. They grow vegetables and fruit there. (适中) A. farm B. farms C. have farmed D. are farming （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Trees around the ______(农田) can protect it from strong wind. (较易) 2. The farmer walked slowly across his f______(农田), checking each plant. (容易) 3. Many ______ (farm) work hard on the farmland every day. (容易) 4. ______ (farm) life is simple but happy in the countryside. (适中) 5．There ______ (be) lots of farmland near the small village. (适中) 6. Sandstorms are bad for the f______ and crops, so we must take action to stop them. (适中) 7. The family moved to the countryside last year and ______(farm) the land to grow their own food. (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 这片农田非常肥沃。(适中) This ______ ______ ______is very ______. 2. 我们应该保护农田不受污染。(适中) We should _____ ______ ______ pollution 3. 太多树木被砍伐，农田变得越来越少。(适中) Too many trees are cut down, so _____ is becoming _____ ______ ______. 4. 保护环境就是保护我们的农田。(适中) _____ the environment is _____ ______ ______. 5. 这位农民已经在他的农场周围种了很多树，来保护农田免受沙尘暴的侵害。(较难) The _____ _____ _____ many trees around his _____ to protect the _____ ______ sandstorms. 六、“shortage ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. There is a serious ________ of clean water in the flooded area, and people can only drink one bottle of water each day. (容易) A. problem B. shortage C. absence D. waste 2. The government has taken effective measures to deal with the shortage ________ primary school teachers in rural areas. (容易) A. in B. for C. of D. with 3. We are ________ time. We have to hurry up to finish the last part of the project. (适中) A. short of B. shortage of C. shorten of D. shortly of 4. The manager asked his assistant to ________ the report to within 10 pages. (适中) A. short B. shortage C. shortly D. shorten 5. There ________ a shortage of skilled workers in the manufacturing industry (制造业) at present. (适中) A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. The river ________ be clean, but now there is such serious ________ of clean water that many people have to move away. (较难) A. is used to; shortage B. used to; shortage C. is used to; short D. used to; short 7. There is ____ big shortage of fresh fruit in this small town. (容易) A. / B. the C. a D. an 8. Please come to my office ________ after the meeting. I have something important to tell you. (适中) A. shortly  B. quickly  C. slowly  D. quietly 9. The teacher asked me to ________ my report from five pages to three pages. (适中) A. add   B. expand  C. keep  D. shorten 10. Without enough crops, the small town finally faced a serious ________. (适中) A. labor shortage B. food shortage C. water shortage D. housing shortage （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. If we don’t save water, we will face a water ________(短缺). (较易) 2. The __________/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ of skilled workers is a big problem for the local factories. (容易) 3. Because of a s__________ of raw materials (原材料), the factory had to stop production. (容易) 4. Many countries are experiencing a shortage __________ labor because of the aging population. (容易) 5. The driver stopped his car __________ (short) when he saw a little boy running into the street. (容易) 6. The factory had to close last week because it was __________ (shortage) of money. (适中) 7. ________ (short) the distance between the two cities, they built a new highway. (适中) 8. We found the trip time was ________, so we decided to ________ the route, and ________ we solved the problem of the time ________. (short) (较难) （三）根据句意填空 1. 上周，我们花了一周时间解决食物短缺问题。(适中) It ________ us a week to solve the ________ ________. 2. 如何解决劳动力短缺问题？(容易) How to deal with the ________ ________? 3. 当地政府正在采取措施解决医护人员短缺问题。(较难) The local government is ________ ________ ________ solve ________ ________ ________ medical staff. 4. 因为缺少雨水，河流已经干涸了。(适中) The river has dried up ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ rain. 5. 近年来，这个山区的村庄一直缺乏合格的教师。(较难) There ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ qualified teachers in this mountainous village in recent years. 6. 如果时间不够，我们就缩短户外活动。(适中) We ______ ______ the outdoor activities if we ______ ______ ______ time.  七、“lack ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. Although he is smart, he seems to lack ___ common sense. (容易) A. of B. in C. for D. / 2. Our English teacher often tells us that ___ details will make the writing boring. (容易) A. lack B. a lack of C. lack of D. lacking in 3. The young man failed to get the job ______ lack of work experience. (适中)   A. because     B. for     C. as     D. in 4. There is no ______ of delicious food at the party — everyone can eat as much as they want. (适中) A. lack     B. shortage     C. need     D. absence 5. Although the movie is popular, some critics say it ___ deep emotional expression. (适中) A. lacks B. lacks of C. is lacking D. is lacked 6. ___, the police could not catch the bad man. (适中) A. Lacking in evidence B. Because lack of evidence C. For lack of evidence D. Due to lack evidence 7. The flowers in the garden are wilting(枯萎) because ___ water. (适中) A. lack of B. of lack of C. lacking in D. a lack of 8. Rich as he is in experience, he ___ the confidence to speak in public. (较难) A. is lacked B. is lacking in C. is lacking of D. lacks in 9. You’d better finish your project today. Don’t ______ time and energy on useless things. (适中) A. lack     B. have     C. save     D. waste 10. Though he is rich, he is still ______ in a sense of happiness. (适中) A. lack     B. lacked     C. lacks     D. lacking （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. As a student from the countryside, he knows he ______ (lack) the experience of studying in a big city. (容易) 2. Although many new schools have been built in our city these years, there is still a ______ (缺乏) of enough teachers. (较易) 3. The main reason why the project was put off was lack ______ money. (容易) 4. As a new teacher, he knows he is ______ (lack) in teaching experience. (适中) 5. The plants died for l______ of water. (容易) 6. Hard as he tries, he seems to be lacking ______ the talent for study. (适中) 7. When traveling, what we miss most is not the food, but the lack ______ a comfortable place to sleep. (容易) 8. When I first came to this city, I found it ______ (lack) enough public transportation. (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 我们现在缺乏足够的时间来完成这项工作。(容易) We ______ ______ ______ to finish the work now. 2. 由于缺乏耐心，他在考试中犯了很多错误。(适中) ______ ______ ______ ______, he made many mistakes in the exam. 3. 缺乏练习会让你的英语口语变差。(容易) ______ ______ ______ will make your spoken English worse. 4. 信心不足是很多学生的大问题。(适中) ______ ______ ______ ______ is a big problem for many students. 5. 这些天，经验不足已经让我们犯了不少错误。(适中) These days, ______ ______ experience ______ ______ us make many mistakes 6. 他过去常因缺少自信而沉默，现在变得开朗多了。(较难) He ______ ______ ______ silent ______ ______ ______ confidence, and he is much happier now. 7. 由于缺乏练习，完成这份试卷要花费我们更多时间。(适中) For lack of practice, it ______ us ______ ______ to finish the paper. 8. 我们过去一直缺少合作意识，时至今日，问题已经变得越来越复杂。(较难) We ______ ______ ______ teamwork spirit, and the problems ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ complicated till now. 八、“bush ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. There are many ______ along the river bank, which help hold the soil and prevent sandstorms. (容易) A. bushs  B. bushes  C. brush  D. brushes 2. Don’t ______ around the bush; just tell me directly what you are worried about. (适中)  A. sit        B. beat       C. run         D. grow 3. We found a lot of beautiful flowers ______ the bush when we were walking in the park. (容易) A.  over B. below  C. above  D. under 4. The hikers got lost in the thick ______ and couldn’t find their way back before dark. (容易) A. bush       B. bushy      C. bushing      D. bushed 5. My grandfather has very ______ eyebrows that make him look kind and wise. (适中) A. bush B. bushes’    C. bushy        D. bush’s 6. After the heavy rain, the garden became even ______ than before, so we had to trim it. (容易) A. bushy       B. bushier     C. bushiest     D. bushed （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. There is a thick ______ (灌木丛) along the path leading to the village. (较易) 2. There are many ______ (bush) along the river bank, which help protect the environment. (容易) 3. The ______ /bʊʃ/ in the garden looks very beautiful in winter. (容易) 4. We sat down ______ the bush to take a rest after walking for a long time. (容易) 5. Stop beating around the b______ and tell me what you really want. (较难) 6. The ______(bush) area was home to many small animals. (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 灌木丛能帮助保护土壤，阻挡沙尘暴。(容易) ______ can help hold the soil and ______ ______. 2. 我们的家乡种了很多灌木丛，它们已经发挥了重要的环境作用。(适中) We have planted ______ ______ in our hometown, and they have ______ ______ ______ environmental role. 3. 当我问他关于新工作的事时，他拐弯抹角，没给我一个明确的答案。(适中) When I asked him about his new job, he ______ ______ ______ ______ and didn’t give me a clear answer. 4. 我们在公园里散步的时候，看到一只可爱的小猫藏在灌木丛下面，我们把它抱回了家。(容易) When we were walking in the park, we saw a lovely cat hiding ______ ______ ______, so we took it home. 5. 路边有一道茂密的树篱。(适中) ______ ______ ______ ______ hedge beside the road. 九、“root ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. — Wow, the tree is so tall! — Yes. Its ______ go deep into the soil, so it can get enough water. (容易) A. root B. roots C. root’s D. roots’ 2. The ______ of his failure is his laziness and carelessness. (容易) A. answer   B. choice  C. plan   D. root 3. Many English words share the same ______, so they have similar meanings. (较易) A. root   B. source   C. reason   D. result 4. After moving here, the young couple slowly began to ______ in this small town. (容易) A. root   B. rise   C. raise   D. race 5. The old tradition ______ deep in the hearts of local people for hundreds of years. (适中) A. roots   B. is rooted   C. rooted   D. was rooting 6. Don’t pull the flower, or you will ______ its roots and kill it. (适中) A. root out   B. root for   C. take root   D. root up 7. The ______ conflict between the two countries led to a series of wars in the region. (适中) A. root B. rooted C. rootless D. rooting 8. ______ for the young runner, all the audience stood up and cheered loudly. (适中) A. Root B. Roots C. Rooted D. Rooting 9.  — What’s your plan for the weekend? — I will ______ my favorite team at the stadium. (较难) A. root out B. root in C. root for D. root up 10. We must ______ the hidden dangers in the factory to keep workers safe. (较难) A. take root   B. root out   C. root for   D. root up （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Trees can keep the soil from being washed away. So we should protect their ______ (root). (容易) 2. The r______ of the large tree go deep into the ground, reaching more than ten meters. (适中) 3. The ______ /ruːt/ of the word “happiness” can be traced back to an old English word. (容易) 4. It’s impossible ______(root) out the problem without knowing its real cause. (适中) 5. The ______ (root) culture of the nation has a long history, dating back thousands of years. (适中) 6. The belief that all men are equal is rooted ______ the hearts of most people. (适中) 7. My classmates always root ______ me when I take part in English competitions. (适中) 8. If you want to make progress, you need to root ______ laziness from your life. (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 雨水能帮助树根长得更壮。(容易) Rain helps ______ ______ grow stronger. 2. 我们需要找到这个问题的根源，而不是只处理表面现象。(适中) We need to find ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ instead of just dealing with the surface. 3. 新的生活理念慢慢在年轻人心中扎下了根。(适中) New life ideas slowly ______ ______ young people’s minds. 4. 我们必须根除校园里的不良风气。(适中) We must ______ ______ bad manners in the school. 5. 当我遇到困难时，父母一直为我加油。(适中) My parents always ______ ______ me when I face difficulties. 6. 昨天，大风把路边的小树连根拔起了。(适中) Yesterday, the strong wind ______ ______ the small trees by the road. 7. 友谊就像一棵树，需要时间才能扎根并成长。(较难) Friendship is like a tree; it ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ and grow. 十、“soil ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. The farmer turned over the rich black ______ before planting the seeds. (容易)  A. rock       B. soil        C. sand       D. water 2. After playing in the mud, the children’s clothes were completely ______. (适中) A. unsoiled       B. soilless       C. soiled        D. cleaning 3.  We should clean these ______ books before putting them on the shelf. (适中) A. soil   B. soils   C. soilless   D. soiled 4. The rain washed mud ______ the soil last night. (适中) A. into  B. for  C. with  D. at 5. Many scientists are working hard to cut down ______ pollution to protect farmland. (容易) A. water   B. soil   C. wind   D. sound 6. ______ farming uses no earth and is popular in modern greenhouses. (适中) A. Soiled   B. Soil   C. Soilless   D. Soilful 7.  Don’t ______ the white curtain with your dirty hands. (容易) A. soil B. open C. close D. hang 8. This book mainly talks about six main ______ that people use to grow flowers. (容易) A. soil B. soils C. stone D. stones 9. What does the phrase “soil one’s hands” most likely mean? (适中) A. Clean one’s hands carefully. B. Make one’s hands dirty. C. Wash one’s hands with soap. D. Protect one’s hands with gloves. （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. The local ______ (土壤) is very good for growing tea. (较易) 2. ______ (无土的) planting is widely used in modern agriculture. (适中) 3. There are many different ______ (soil) in nature. (容易) 4. The farmer dug a hole and put the seed into the s______. (适中) 5. The white tablecloth got ______ (soil) during the dinner party. (适中) 6. After the storm, the roads  ______ (soil) with mud. (适中) 7. The teacher told the students ______ (not soil) the lab equipment. (适中) 8. ______ (soil) the carpet with muddy boots made his mom very angry. (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 我们应该采取措施防止土壤污染。(容易) We should take measures to prevent ______ ______. 2. 不同的植物需要不同类型的土壤。(适中) Different plants need ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 我们的老师告诉我们要重视土壤保护。(较难) Our teacher told us to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 科学家们正在研究如何保持土壤健康。(适中) Scientists are studying how to ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 请收好这些被弄脏的工具，把它们清理干净。(适中) Please put away these ______ ______ and clean them up. 十一、“sandy ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. We need to bring a lot of water when walking through the ______ desert. (较易) A. sand B. sanded C. sandy D. sanding 2. She has beautiful ______ hair that looks like golden sand. (容易) A. curly   B. dark   C. long   D. sandy 3. No other place here is as ______ as the seaside path. (适中) A. sandier   B. sandiest   C. sandy   D. sandily 4. The farmer found the ______ field was not good for rice. (容易) A. sand   B. sandy   C. sandiness   D. sandily 5. The desert is the ______ area in this whole region. (适中) A. sandiest   B. sandier   C. sandy   D. sandily 6. Children enjoy digging holes ______ the sand and building castles. (容易) A. on B. in C. at D. by 7. This beach is much ______ than that one, so I don’t like lying on it. (容易) A. sandier B. sandyer C. more sandy D. more sand 8. The ______ of this beach is very soft and warm in summer. (容易) A. sands B. sand’s C. sandy D. sand （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. The beach is very ______ (沙质的) because there is little grass. (较易) 2. Farmers don’t grow rice on this s______ land, for water runs away quickly. (容易) 3. Workers cleaned the ______ (sand) dirt before building the house. (容易) 4. This field is ______ (sandy) than the one next to it. (适中) 5. The high ______ (sandy) of the soil makes it unable to hold water. (适中) 6. Of all the open lands here, this place is the ______ (sandy). (适中) 7.  This kind of ______ /ˈsændi/ soil is only suitable for a few special plants. (容易) 8. A lot of s______ stuck to our shoes after we walked across the wild field. (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1.  我的家乡在过去的二十年里发生了巨大的变化，很多沙地都变成了绿色的良田。(较难) Great changes ______ ______ ______ in my hometown over the past 20 years, and much ______ land has been ______ ______ green farmland. 2. 那位有着沙色头发的女孩是我的同班同学，她是去年搬到这个城市来的。(适中) The girl ______ ______ ______ is my classmate, and she moved to this city last year. 3. 沙质土壤使种植蔬菜变得困难。(适中) The sandy soil ______ ______ ______ to grow vegetables. 4. 山坡上的土壤没有山谷里的那么沙质。(适中) The soil on the hillside is not ______ ______ ______ that in the valley 5. 这条乡间道路是整条线路中沙土最多的一段。(容易) This country road is ______ ______ part along the whole route. 6.  随着大风不断吹过，乡间小路沙土越来越多。(适中) The country road is getting ______ ______ ______ as the strong wind blows. 十二、“government ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. We all know that the local government tries its best to help people live a better life. The underlined word means ______. (较易) A. 商店 B. 政府 C. 医院 D. 学校 2. The local ______ has made new rules to protect public libraries. (容易) A. government B. governor C. governments D. governors 3. Many ______ around the world pay attention to environmental protection now. (适中) A. rules B. governors C. governments D. plans 4. These _______ officials visited our school and talked about education plans. (适中) A. government B. governmental C. governing D. governed 5. As a ______, he always listens to common people’s ideas carefully. (容易) A. government B. doctor C. teacher D. governor 6. This small island was _______ by a foreign king for over one hundred years. (适中) A. built        B.  governed       C. drawn       D. sung 7. The old leader ______ the town, but he has retired now. (适中) A. used to govern B. used to governing C. was used to govern D. was used to governing 8.  _______ a big city is not an easy job for anyone. (适中) A. Government B. Governing C. Governor D. Governed 9. My uncle is a governor. He ______ all kinds of problems in the town. (较难) A. has used to govern B. has used to governing C. has been used to govern D. has been used to governing （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Local ______ (政府) will hold a meeting about school safety next week. (较易) 2. The national g______ is trying to solve the problem of waste pollution. (容易) 3. It is not easy for one person______ (govern) a huge company alone. (适中) 4. These papers come from different ______ (government) in Europe. (容易) 5. The ______ (government) worker gave us useful advice on public safety. (容易) 6. As a town ______ (govern), she devotes most time to public service. (容易) 7. The way of ______ (govern) changes with the development of society. (容易) 8. Our school _______ /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ is very strict about the use of mobile phones. (容易) （三）根据句意填空 1. 政府去年在这个城市建了一所新医院。(容易) The ______ ______ a new hospital in this city last year. 2. 当地政府已经采取行动改善环境。(适中) The ______ ______ has ______ ______ to improve the environment. 3. 政府已经建立了许多新公园供人们休闲。(适中) The ______ ______ ______ ______ many new parks for people to relax. 4. 在古代，君主用不同的方式治理国家。(适中) In ancient times, kings ______ the country ______ ______ ______. 5. 所有政府工作人员都做好准备帮助有需要的人。(适中) All governmental workers ______ ______ ______ help people  ______ ______. 6.  这项政府计划对我们的生活产生了很大影响。(适中) This ______ ______ has ______ ______ ______ ______ to our life. 7. 这位州长过去常常走访镇上的居民。(适中) The ______ ______ ______ ______ the people in the town. 8.  多年后，他习惯了管理这家酒店。(适中) He ______ ______ ______ ______ this hotel after many years. 十三、“support ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. My classmates and I ________ the school’s English corner plan because it can help us practice spoken English. (较易) A. suppose B. support C. transport D. suggest 2. As soon as Jack’s parents learned about his idea of starting a study group, they immediately gave their ________. (容易) A. support B. suggestion C. agreement D. plan 3. After discussing the problem together, all the students ________ the monitor’s suggestion of having a picnic this Saturday. (容易) A. supported B. supportive C. supporter D. supportively 4. My English teacher always ________ me in improving my pronunciation by giving me useful advice. (容易) A. support B. supports C. supportive D. supporter 5. When I decided to join the English speech contest, my deskmate was the first one ________ me. (适中) A. support B. supported C. supporting D. to support 6. As a member of the debate team, I’m ________ this motion because it matches our team’s core opinion. (适中) A. in charge of B. in face of C. in support of D. in need of 7. It’s very kind of you to support me ________ repeating the English sentences until I can say them correctly. (适中) A. with B. in C. to D. for 8. When Alice worried about her English speech, her teacher ________. (适中) A. gave support to her B. gave advice to support C. gave plan to her D. gave agreement to her （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Thank you for your kind ________ (支持). I will try my best. (较易) 2. His teacher ________ (support) him in trying a new way to learn English last week. (容易) 3. Everyone in my class ________ (support) the idea of having a picnic this Saturday. (容易) 4. All the students in my class are ________ support of the decision to have a party this weekend. (容易) 5. My parents always give s________ to me when I meet difficulties in my English study. (容易) 6. ________ the support of my teacher, I have made great progress in my English study. (容易) 7. The last volunteer ________ (support) our after-school English club is from Class Three. (适中) 8. I noticed several boys ________ (support) the new reading plan when I walked past the classroom. (适中) 9. The English speech contest ________ (support) by all teachers attracts lots of students. (适中) 10. She is a ________ (support) teacher who always listens to her students’ ideas. (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 谢谢你的支持。(容易) Thank you ________ ________ ________. 2. 我父母总是支持我学习英语。(容易) My parents always ________ ________ ________ learning English. 3. 在老师的支持下，我在英语学习方面取得了很大的进步。(适中) ________ my teacher’s ________, I have ________ ________ ________ in my English study. 4. 大多数同学都支持我们周末去参观博物馆的决定。(容易) Most of the students are ________ ________ ________ our decision to visit the museum this weekend. 5. 到目前为止，父母一直给予我全力支持。(适中) Up to now, my parents ________ ________ full ________ ________ ________. 6. 如果我们想要赢得比赛，我们就需要更多的球迷支持我们。(适中) ________ we want to win the match, we need more fans ________ ________ ________. 7. Most of the students supported the English teacher’s suggestion at the meeting yesterday. (同义句转换) (适中) (1)→Most of the students ________ ________ ________ ________ the English teacher’s suggestion at the meeting yesterday. (2)→Most of the students ________ ________ ________ the English teacher’s suggestion at the meeting yesterday. (3)→Most of the students ________ the English teacher ________ her suggestion at the meeting yesterday. 十四、“corn ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. Could you please buy me a bag of __________? I want to make popcorn tonight. (较易) A. corn B. salt C. sugar D. oil 2. Farmers in this area mainly grow __________ such as wheat, rice, and barley. (容易) A. vegetables B. fruits C. grains D. corn 3. The yellow __________ in the field has grown taller than mine after two months of rain. (容易) A. weed B. grass C. flower D. corn 4. The joke he told was so __________ that no one laughed. (容易) A. funny B. corny C. new D. corn 5. My grandma prefers ______ on the cob to grilled meat in summer. (适中) A. corn  B. grain  C. crop  D. wheat 6. We need to buy some ______ flour to make tortillas for dinner. (适中) A. corns’s B. corns  C. corn’s  D. corn 7. Which ______ do you prefer, sweet corn or popcorn? (容易) A. corn  B. corns  C. corn’s  D. corns’s; （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. My grandmother likes to add a little honey to the ______(玉米) soup when she cooks it. (较易) 2. The /kɔːn/ ______ crop is an important source of income for the farmers in this area. (容易) 3. The ______ (corn) are being picked by hand in the field now. (容易) 4. The ______ (爆米花) in the movie theater tastes much better than the corn we grow at home. (容易) 5. I like to eat c______ on the cob with salt and butter. (容易) （三）根据句意填空 1. 你能教我如何种植玉米吗？(容易) Can you teach me ______ ______ ______ ______? 2. 农民们种植玉米已经有几千年的历史了。(适中) Farmers ______ ______ ______ for thousands of years. 3. 玉米片是我妹妹最喜欢的零食。(容易) ______ ______ are my sister’s ______ ______. 4. 爆米花是孩子们看电影时喜欢吃的一种零食。(容易) _____ ______ _____ ______ snack among children when they watch movies. 5. 我们去年夏天在农场摘了很多玉米。(容易) We _____ ______ _____ ______ ______ on the farm last summer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $