2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（人教版必修一-必修二Unit4）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (人教版必修第一册-第二册Unit4) （时间：60分钟，满分：130分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．The teacher confused Tom by asking many (confuse) questions. 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：老师问了很多令人困惑的问题，这让汤姆感到困惑。句中questions是名词，需用形容词修饰；confuse是动词，其形容词形式有confusing和confused两种。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，用于修饰事物（如问题、情况）；confused表示“感到困惑的”，用于修饰人。此处修饰questions（事物），需用confusing，故填confusing。 2．The young pianist’s performance was so (impress) that the audience cheered for five minutes. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻钢琴家的表演令人印象深刻，观众欢呼了五分钟。设空处需填形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 3．Why do you always take your (annoy) out on me? 【答案】annoyance 【详解】考查名词。句意：你为什么总是把你的不满发泄在我身上？根据空前的your可知，空处需填名词形式，作动词take的宾语。annoy是动词，意为“使烦恼”，其名词形式为annoyance，表示“烦恼、恼怒”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填annoyance。 4．They are mostly (advance) workers. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们大多是先进工作者。此处为形容词作定语。修饰名词“workers (工作者)”，应用advance的形容词形式advanced，意为“先进的、高级的”。advanced workers是固定搭配，指“先进工作者”，符合语境。故填advanced。 5．She didn’t realize that it was her (responsible) to help her sisters out of trouble. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有意识到，帮助姐妹们摆脱困境是她的责任。所给词responsible是形容词，意为“负责的，对……负有责任的”。根据空前的“it was her”可知，此空应是名词responsibility。“it was one's + 名词 + to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事是某人的……”。故填responsibility。 6．The traveller said that he was really grateful for his (survive). 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位旅行者说，他真的很感激自己能活下来。空处作for的宾语，被his修饰，survive的名词形式survival符合题意，意为“幸存，存活”，是不可数名词。故填survival。 7．It is high time that we should lift our heads before we are too (addict) to phones. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们过于沉迷于手机之前，我们应该抬起头来。be addicted to沉迷于。故填addicted。 8．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be (fluency) when I graduate. 【答案】fluent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空格处用形容词作表语，fluency的形容词是fluent，意为“流利的”。故填fluent。 9．Her (young) was filled with happy memories of playing in the countryside. 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的青春充满了在农村玩耍的快乐回忆。Her后跟名词，young的名词是youth，意为“青春”，是不可数名词。故填youth。 10．She adopted a (solve) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：她为这个问题采用了一个解决方案。本空作adopted的宾语；用名词形式solution“解决方案”，且根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填solution。 11．The manager gave a positive (recommend) for his former employee. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位经理对他的前员工给予了积极的推荐。空处作gave的宾语，用名词，recommend为动词，对应的名词为recommendation。故填recommendation。 12．His (recognise) of my efforts made me very happy. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对我努力的认可让我非常开心。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作主语，recognition，意为“认可；承认”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填recognition。 13．He decided to apply (he) to the job vacancy. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：他决定致力于这个职位空缺。apply oneself to...是固定搭配，意为“致力于，专心于”，此处需用所给词he的反身代词himself，作宾语。故填himself。 14．However, Tan passed the (office) exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，Tan 通过了官方考试。Tan 平等地对待各行各业的女性。修饰名词exam用形容词official，故填official。 15．But cats are special creatures who possess (amaze) vocalization skills. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但猫是特殊的生物，它们拥有惊人的发声技能。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词vocalization skills，amaze的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰事物。故填amazing。 16．Whenever looking back on this incident, I feel   (extreme) grateful to that kind volunteer. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：每当回想起这件事，我都对那位善良的志愿者感到极其感激。提示词修饰形容词“grateful”，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 17．Although AI technology has a broader (apply), related disputes (争论), too, are on the rise. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然人工智能技术的应用更加广泛，但相关争议也在增加。设空处作has的宾语，且被不定冠词a和形容词的比较级broader修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填application。 18．I chose (box) because it is my favourite sport.   【答案】boxing 【详解】考查名词。句意：我选择拳击是因为它是我最喜欢的运动。提示词作宾语，用名词boxing，意为“拳击(运动)”。故填boxing。 19．She competes in (gymnastic), with hopes of making it to the Olympics. 【答案】gymnastics 【详解】考查名词。句意：她参加体操比赛，希望能参加奥运会。根据空前的介词“in”可知，空处应填名词形式。gymnastic是形容词，意为“体操的；体育的”，其对应的名词为gymnastics，表示“体操”，为不可数名词，competes in gymnastics意为“参加体操比赛”。故填gymnastics。 20．The next year, he won three gold (medal) in the Winter Olympics. 【答案】medals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：第二年，他在冬奥会上赢得了三枚金牌。根据空前数词“three”，空处应用可数名词复数形式，medal意为“奖牌”，为可数名词，其复数形式是medals。故填medals。 21．Others may be fond of titles and (honour), but I am not. 【答案】honours 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：其他人或许热衷于头衔和荣誉，但我却并非如此。honour为可数名词，根据上文titles可知用复数形式作宾语。故填honours。 22．There are many (legend) concerning the origins of Lantern Festival. 【答案】legends 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：关于元宵节的起源有很多传说。根据空前many可知，空处需用可数名词复数作主语，legend的复数为legends，表示“传说”。故填legends。 23． (compare) the two results several times, they finally drew the conclusion. 【答案】Comparing/Having compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把这两个结果进行了几次比较，最后得出了结论。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，compare“比较”和they逻辑上是主动关系，因此用compare的现在分词形式，作状语，也可理解为比较完结果以后得出结论，compare这一动作发生在drew这一动作之前，用现在分词的完成时作状语。句首单词的首字母大写。故填Comparing/Having compared。 24．Only some can be admitted into the stadium. (athlete) 【答案】athletes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：只有一些运动员可以进入体育场。athlete“运动员”为可数名词，some后接名词复数athletes，作主语。故填athletes。 25．He was caught (cheat) in the exam by the teacher. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在考试中作弊被老师当场抓住。catch sb. doing sth.表示“抓住某人正在做某事”，其被动形式为sb. be caught doing sth.，这里cheating作主语补足语，说明被抓时正在进行的动作。故填cheating。 26．By (compare), only 17% of the guests helped. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：相比之下，只有17%的客人提供了帮助。根据空前的介词By可知，空处需用名词形式comparison，构成固定短语by comparison。故填comparison。 27．She has refused (reveal) where her daughter is. 【答案】to reveal 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她拒绝透露她女儿在哪里。根据空前refused可知，refuse to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，空处需用动词不定式形式to reveal。故填to reveal。 28．A (power) snow storm is moving eastward. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一场威力强大的暴风雪正向东部移动。修饰名词storm用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 29．He whistled, surprised but not (shock). 【答案】shocked 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他吹了声口哨，虽有些惊讶，却并未震惊。此处作状语，且修饰人，用形容词shocked，故填shocked。 30．Man-made and natural (disaster) have disrupted the government’s economic plans. 【答案】disasters 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：人为和自然灾害扰乱了政府的经济计划。disaster（灾难）为可数名词，根据Man - made and natural（人为的和自然的）可知，此处应表示多种灾难，应用复数形式作宾语。故填disasters。 31．The (survive) of the earthquake are fighting for survival. 【答案】survivors 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震的幸存者正在为生存而战。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，由fighting for survival可知，空格处意为“幸存者”，名词是survivor，由are可知，空格处用复数，故填survivors。 32．At present, the team is looking into the cause of the forest fire, which caused more than 30 (dead). 【答案】deaths 【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，调查小组正在调查这场森林火灾的原因，这场火灾已造成30多人死亡。本空在句中作宾语，根据空前的more than 30可知，此处应填名词death“死亡”的复数形式deaths。故填deaths。 33．Two thirds of the surface of the earth (cover) by water. 【答案】is covered 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：地球表面三分之二被水覆盖。根据语意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Two thirds of the surface of the earth与动词cover之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be covered by意为“被……覆盖”；“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，此处the surface为不可数名词，所以be动词应用is。故填is covered。 34．There were deep (crack) that appeared in the well walls. 【答案】cracks 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作主语，crack为可数名词，根据句中were可知，此处应用复数形式。故填cracks。 35．Almost one third say they now use a wider (various) of ingredients (配料) than they used to. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：近三分之一的人表示，他们现在使用的配料种类比以前更多了。此处位于不定冠词a以及形容词wider之后，需用名词；所给词various为形容词，其名词形式为variety，a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 36．Liu Jiakun has developed a strategy that relies on scoring the (specify) characteristics and requirements of each project differently. 【答案】specific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Liu Jiakun制定了一个策略，该策略依赖于对每个项目的具体特征和需求进行不同的评分。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰characteristics and requirements，specify的形容词是specific，意为“具体的”。故填specific。 37．Please give my kind (regard) to your mother if you see her. 【答案】regards 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果你见到你母亲，请代我向她问好。空处作give的宾语，名词regard意为“问候，致意”，作该意理解时，通常用复数形式，短语give one’s regards to sb.表示“代某人向……问好”。故填regards。 38．The government made every effort to meet the (base) needs of the survivors. 【答案】basic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府尽一切努力满足幸存者的基本需求。分析句子结构可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，basic，表“基本的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填basic。 39．The (apartment) are ideal for single people living alone. 【答案】apartments 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些公寓非常适合独自居住的单身人士。根据空后are可知，空处需用名词复数作主语，apartment的复数为apartments，表示“公寓”。故填apartments。 40．When her mother returned from the USA, she had been studying at the university for two (semester). 【答案】semesters 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当她妈妈从美国回来时，她已经在这所大学学习了两个学期。所给词“semester”是可数名词，意为“学期”，前面有基数词“two”（两个）修饰，因此需要用其复数形式semesters。故填semesters。 41．Several (factor) had combined to ruin our plans. 【答案】factors 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：几个因素合在一起破坏了我们的计划。factor是可数名词，由Several可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填factors。 42．After several (attempt), she finally succeeded in passing the exam. 【答案】attempts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：经过几次尝试，她终于通过了考试。attempt“尝试”，可数名词，由several可知，空处名词需用复数形式attempts，作宾语。故填attempts。 43．A (balance) diet provides all the necessary nutrients for the body. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食能为身体提供所有必需的营养。此处修饰名词diet，应用形容词balanced“均衡的、平衡的”，作定语，a balanced diet“均衡的饮食”。故填balanced。 44．It is required that we fill in the application form (careful) before submission. 【答案】carefully 【详解】考查副词。句意：要求我们在提交申请表之前要认真填写。空处修饰动词短语fill in，需用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。 45．A committee (establish) to prevent the temple from being damaged. 【答案】was established 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为防止寺庙受到破坏成立了一个委员会。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语a committee与动词establish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态;主语是单数形式，be 动词用was。故填was established。 46．It is likely that more animals would be extinct without natural (reserve). 【答案】reserves 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果没有自然保护区，很可能会有更多动物灭绝。“reserve”作“保护区”讲时是可数名词，“natural reserves”表示“自然保护区”，这里不止一个自然保护区，应用复数形式。在句中“natural reserves”作“without”的宾语。故填reserves。 47．One theory is that they were hunted to (extinct) by humans. 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：一种理论认为它们被人类猎杀至灭绝。“to”为介词，后接名词，“extinct（灭绝的）”是形容词，其名词形式为“extinction（灭绝）” 。故填extinction。 48．Images of deer and (hunter) decorate the cave walls. 【答案】hunters 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：鹿和猎人的照片装饰着洞穴墙壁。“and”连接并列成分，deer（鹿）用复数形式（其单复数同形），所以hunter（猎人）也应用复数形式hunters，与deer一起作宾语。故填hunters。 49．She is currently (rate) number two in the world. 【答案】rated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她目前在世界排名第二。主语She和动词rate之间是被动关系，空处使用过去分词和前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填rated。 50．Actually, sending text messages and writing micro (blog) allow us to exchange thoughts. 【答案】blogs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：实际上，发送短信和撰写微博让我们能够交流思想。根据上文messages可知blog应用复数，表示数量大于一，作宾语。故填blogs。 51．Do the press have the right to invade her (private) in this way? 【答案】privacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：媒体有权利以这种方式侵犯她的隐私吗？空处作宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，应填名词privacy，为不可数名词，故填privacy。 52．The concert will raise money for local (charity). 【答案】charities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这场音乐会将为当地的慈善机构筹集资金。空处需用名词作宾语，charity意为“慈善机构”，为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示多个慈善机构，所以空处需用名词复数charities。故填charities。 53．People’s health (affect) by air, noise and water, as we all know. 【答案】is affected 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：众所周知，人们的健康受到空气、噪音和水污染的影响。设空处使用动词作谓语，主语是People’s health，与affect之间是被动关系，又因为这是一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is affected。 54．It is (evidence) that attitude determines your altitude. 【答案】evident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，态度决定你的高度。分析句子结构，这是一个“It is + adj. + that从句”的固定句型，其中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。因此，空格处需要填入“evidence”的形容词形式“evident”，意为“显然的、明显的”。故填evident。 55．Among all the science books in the library, the one about space exploration is the (fascinate) to me. 【答案】most fascinating 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在图书馆所有的科学书籍中，那本关于太空探索的书对我来说是最有吸引力的。fascinate是动词，其形容词形式fascinating表示“有吸引力的”。句首Among all the science books表明是在三者及以上范围进行比较，应用最高级，fascinating是多音节词，其最高级形式是most fascinating，在句中作表语。故填most fascinating。 56．Finishing the task on my own gave me a strong sense of (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：独自完成这项任务给了我强烈的成就感。介词“of”后需接名词作宾语，achieve的名词形式为achievement，a sense of achievement为固定搭配，意为“成就感”。故填achievement。 57．It is (legal) to use electronic devices to cheat in the English college entrance exam. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英语高考中使用电子设备作弊是非法的。根据句意及所给单词“legal(合法的)”可知，此处需填入其反义形容词“illegal(非法的)”，在句中作表语。故填illegal。 58．With (strike) imagination in expressions, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style. 【答案】striking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首早期的诗歌在表达上有着惊人的想象力，已经展现出浪漫主义风格的迹象。空处修饰名词imagination，需填形容词作定语，strike的形容词形式为striking，意为“惊人的”，符合语境。故填striking。 59．Some strange (custom) have survived from earlier times. 【答案】customs 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些奇怪的习俗从早期时代流传下来。custom是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以空处应使用名词复数形式customs，作句子主语。故填customs。 60．If we look back at our (ancestor), we’ll see that they had a lot more hair on their bodies than we do now. 【答案】ancestors 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果回顾我们的祖先，我们就会发现他们身体上的毛发比我们现在多得多。 根据介词at和our可知，此空应是名词作宾语。根据逗号后的they和their可知，此空应是名词的复数形式。ancestor 意为“祖先”是可数名词，其复数形式为ancestors。故填ancestors。 61．He exhibits regularly in local art (gallery). 【答案】galleries 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他经常在当地的艺术画廊展出作品。gallery是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式galleries，作宾语。故填galleries。 62．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with (snack). 【答案】snacks 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：不吃饭而用零食代替不是个好主意。“snack”是可数名词，意为“小吃，零食”。这里的零食不止一种，所以要用复数形式“snacks” ，在句中作“with”的宾语。故填snacks。 63．The organization works hard to keep the species (threaten) by various factors from disappearing. 【答案】threatened/being threatened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织努力保护那些受到各种因素威胁的物种免于灭绝。分析句子结构可知，此处是keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事；空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，“threaten”与宾语the species之间为被动关系，所以此处可以使用过去分词threatened作后置定语，强调动作已经发生；也可用“being threatened”强调“正在被威胁”的状态，所以，此处也可以使用being threatened作后置定语。故填threatened/being threatened。 64．As we know, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the (five) century. 【答案】fifth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：正如我们所知，盎格鲁-撒克逊人在五世纪到达。结合空前的定冠词the可知，此处应为序数词修饰名词century，表示“第五世纪”，应用序数词fifth，作定语。故填fifth。 65．Mr Bissell skillfully organizes (history) insights (洞察力) and cultural references. 【答案】historical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：比塞尔先生巧妙地将历史见解和文化借鉴结合起来。此空需用形容词作定语修饰名词insights。history的形容词形式historical，意为“历史的”，符合语境。故填historical。 66．With many problems (settle), he felt happy and relaxed. 【答案】settled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着许多问题被解决，他感到开心又放松。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，设空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，且problems与settle之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填settled。 67．He made a brief (introduce) before the class on the first day. 【答案】introduction 【详解】考查名词。句意：第一天上课前，他做了一个简短的介绍。空处应填名词单数作宾语，故填introduction。 68．This flower (choose) by his girlfriend at the flower show smells sweet. 【答案】chosen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在花展上被他女朋友选中的这朵花闻起来很香。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词smells，设空处应用非谓语动词，且flower与choose之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填chosen。 69．He held his (breathe) and stole into his bedroom. 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：他屏住呼吸，偷偷溜进了自己的卧室。hold one’s breath是固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”，此处使用breathe的名词breath作宾语。故填breath。 70．Old people tend to enjoy (tradition) music. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老年人往往喜欢听传统音乐。修饰名词music用形容词traditional作定语，故填traditional。 二、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．他们用旧电脑换了一台新的。 They their old computer a new one. 【答案】 exchanged for 【详解】考查动词短语。“用……换……”用动词短语exchange sth. for sth.，根据语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词exchange用一般过去时态，exchange的过去式是exchanged。故填exchanged；for。 72．这位歌手给粉丝们留下了很好的印象。 The singer a good on the fans. 【答案】 made impression 【详解】考查动词短语。“给……留下……印象”可用动词短语make a/an…impression on…，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词make用一般过去时态made。故填made；impression。 73．他急于知道考试结果。 He is know the exam results. 【答案】 anxious to 【详解】考查形容词与不定式。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“急于”，用形容词anxious作表语，“急于做某事”表达为be anxious to do。故填anxious；to。 74．我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，尽力去保护海洋不受污染。 We are supposed to our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. 【答案】 be responsible for 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空处需填“对……负责”，短语be responsible for符合，be supposed to后接动词原形。故填be；responsible；for。 75．如果食物摄入不足，青少年会感觉体虚乏力，容易生病。 If they do not enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. 【答案】 take in 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“摄入”，可用动词短语take in，空前有do not，take用原形。故填take in。 76．他宁愿步行去学校而不是乘公交车。 He prefers to walk to school take a bus. 【答案】 rather than 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“而不是”的表达。“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定结构，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，符合语境。故填①rather；②than。 77．这位年轻人冲进河里救了一个孩子，为现场所有人树立了榜样。 The young man rushed into the river to save a child and to all the people on the spot. 【答案】 set an example 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“为……树立榜样”用短语set an example。不定式to后接动词原形。故填set an example。 78．这是你那天参观过的那家工厂吗? Is this the factory the other day? 【答案】that/which you visited 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“你参观过的”，用定语从句，先行词factory是工厂，“参观”是visit，由the other day可知，时态用一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，先行词factory是工厂，定语从句中缺少visited的宾语，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，因此空格处是that/which you visited。故填that/which you visited。 79．仿佛世界末日即将来临！ It seemed the world were !   【答案】 as if coming to an end 【详解】考查连接词和虚拟语气。根据句意及It seemed可知，“世界末日即将来临”为表语从句，“仿佛”对应的是连词as if，引导表语从句。句意“世界末日即将来临”与现在事实不符，所以从句要用虚拟语气结构。从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词的都用were。 表示“末日来临”短语为come to an end，此处为过去进行时表将来。故填①as if，②coming to an end。 80．我不知道她说那个的时候指的是谁。 I didn’t know whom she was when she said that. 【答案】referring to 【详解】考查固定短语。本题要翻译“指的是”，作谓语动词，表示主动含义，对应的英语是refer to。空前有was，空处需要用现在分词，构成过去进行时，故填referring to。 81．中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。 Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history more than 1,000 years ago. 【答案】dating back to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“追溯到”应用date back to，为固定搭配，且此空应填非谓语，history与date back to为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填dating back to。 82．他这一生经历了很多起起落落。 He has gone through many in his life. 【答案】ups and downs 【详解】考查固定短语。设空处意思是“起起落落”，应用固定短语ups and downs，故填ups and downs。 83．此次活动的目的是帮助大山里的孩子们。 is to help the children in the mountains. 【答案】The purpose of the activity 【详解】考查名词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“此次活动的目的”，“……的目的”常用短语the purpose of...来表达，“此次活动”翻译为the activity，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填The purpose of the activity。 84．我不但了解了你们相当多的文化而且交了很多朋友。(not only引起的倒装句) but I have also made many friends. 【答案】Not only have I learned quite a lot about your culture 【详解】考查倒装句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“我不但了解了你们相当多的文化”，“不但……而且……”用not only...but also...结构，not only位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面；主语“我”为代词I，“了解”译为learn，根据句意及后文“I have also made many friends”可知，句子描述的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语是I，助动词用have，提到主语前面；“你们相当多的文化”用quite a lot about your culture。故填Not only have I learned quite a lot about your culture。 85．就我个人而言，我厌倦了看电视，我更愿意外出散步。 Personally, I am tired of watching TV. I . 【答案】prefer to go out for a walk 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“更愿意外出散步”，“更愿意做某事”是prefer to do，“外出散步”是go out for a walk，由am可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，因此prefer用原形，故填prefer to go out for a walk。 86．你到底为什么需要一部新手机？ Why do you need a new cell phone? 【答案】 on earth 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“到底”，是固定短语on earth，故填on，earth。 87．当警察问你时，你压力很大。 You must be great when you were questioned by the police. 【答案】 under pressure 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“有压力”，是固定短语under pressure。故填under，pressure。 88．他们平均每个月为无家可归的孩子捐200元。 , they donate 200 dollars each month to the shelter for homeless children. 【答案】 On average 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“平均”用介词短语on average，作状语，且位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填①On②average。 89．政府意识到教育的重要性。 The authority is the importance of education. 【答案】 aware of 【详解】考查形容词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“意识到”应用aware of，为形容词短语，在本句中作表语。故填aware of。 90．他正朝咖啡店走去，手中握着一件我无法辨认的物品。 He was walking toward the cafe, holding something that I couldn’t . 【答案】 make out 【详解】考查固定短语。本空表示“辨认”用固定短语make out，位于情态动词couldn’t后，动词用原形。故填make out。 91．古代农业文明观察星星并用来观测记录季节变化。 Ancient agricultural civilizations observed the stars and then used those observations to the seasons. 【答案】keep track of 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“记录”用短语keep track of，不定式to后接动词原形。故填keep track of。 92．车主经常保养他的旧车，所以它的状况依然很好。 The old car is still shape because the owner takes good care of it. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意，表示“状况很好”，可用介词短语in shape，作表语。故填in。 93．是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。 It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were, 【答案】the more likely we were to succeed. 【详解】考查固定句型。此处使用固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，“有可能做某事”使用be likely to do sth，“成功”使用动词succeed，根据空前句子的时态可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语we表示复数意义，be动词用were，故填the more likely we were to succeed. 94．使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子10天后回到家，筋疲力尽但很健康。 To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, . 【答案】exhausted but healthy 【详解】考查形容词作状语。根据句意可知，此处意为“筋疲力尽但很健康”，表达为exhausted but healthy，且此处作状语，说明主语the missing child的状态，故应用形容词作状语，故填exhausted but healthy。 【点睛】 95．他最新的研究旨在寻找治疗该疾病的方法，现已取得了重大突破。 His latest research, finding a cure for the disease, has made a major breakthrough. 【答案】aimed at 【详解】考查动词短语。“旨在”用动词短语aim at表示，在句中作后置定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语research之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填aimed at。 96．这位母亲对孩子的行为很满意。 The mother her kid’s behaviour. 【答案】is more than satisfied with 【详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语提示，表示“对……满意”用be satisfied with，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；句子主语the mother为第三人称单数，be动词用is；表示“非常”用固定短语more than，作状语修饰形容词satisfied。故填is more than satisfied with。 97．我们从中学到了很多。 We have it. 【答案】learned a lot from 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“从……中学到很多”用learn a lot from，本空用过去分词，与have构成现在完成时。故填learned a lot from。 98．我们发现博物馆由九个展厅组成。 We found the museum nine showrooms. 【答案】consisting of 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“由……组成”，应用动词短语consist of；本句已有谓语动词found，所以consist应用非谓语动词形式作宾语补足语，consist of与宾语the museum之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填consisting of。 99．这些乐器属于学校。 These musical instruments school. 【答案】 belong to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“属于”，应用动词短语belong to，句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语These musical instruments为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填①belong②to。 100．附近燃放的烟花引发了巨大的声响。 The loud noise was caused by the fireworks nearby. 【答案】 set off 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“燃放”应用set off，为动词短语，与the fireworks为被动关系，这里应用过去分词作定语，修饰前面名词fireworks。故填set off。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (人教版必修第一册-第二册Unit4) （时间：60分钟，满分：130分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．The teacher confused Tom by asking many (confuse) questions. 2．The young pianist’s performance was so (impress) that the audience cheered for five minutes. 3．Why do you always take your (annoy) out on me? 4．They are mostly (advance) workers. 5．She didn’t realize that it was her (responsible) to help her sisters out of trouble. 6．The traveller said that he was really grateful for his (survive). 7．It is high time that we should lift our heads before we are too (addict) to phones. 8．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be (fluency) when I graduate. 9．Her (young) was filled with happy memories of playing in the countryside. 10．She adopted a (solve) to the problem. 11．The manager gave a positive (recommend) for his former employee. 12．His (recognise) of my efforts made me very happy. 13．He decided to apply (he) to the job vacancy. 14．However, Tan passed the (office) exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. 15．But cats are special creatures who possess (amaze) vocalization skills. 16．Whenever looking back on this incident, I feel   (extreme) grateful to that kind volunteer. 17．Although AI technology has a broader (apply), related disputes (争论), too, are on the rise. 18．I chose (box) because it is my favourite sport.   19．She competes in (gymnastic), with hopes of making it to the Olympics. 20．The next year, he won three gold (medal) in the Winter Olympics. 21．Others may be fond of titles and (honour), but I am not. 22．There are many (legend) concerning the origins of Lantern Festival. 23． (compare) the two results several times, they finally drew the conclusion. 24．Only some can be admitted into the stadium. (athlete) 25．He was caught (cheat) in the exam by the teacher. 26．By (compare), only 17% of the guests helped. 27．She has refused (reveal) where her daughter is. 28．A (power) snow storm is moving eastward. 29．He whistled, surprised but not (shock). 30．Man-made and natural (disaster) have disrupted the government’s economic plans. 31．The (survive) of the earthquake are fighting for survival. 32．At present, the team is looking into the cause of the forest fire, which caused more than 30 (dead). 33．Two thirds of the surface of the earth (cover) by water. 34．There were deep (crack) that appeared in the well walls. 35．Almost one third say they now use a wider (various) of ingredients (配料) than they used to. 36．Liu Jiakun has developed a strategy that relies on scoring the (specify) characteristics and requirements of each project differently. 37．Please give my kind (regard) to your mother if you see her. 38．The government made every effort to meet the (base) needs of the survivors. 39．The (apartment) are ideal for single people living alone. 40．When her mother returned from the USA, she had been studying at the university for two (semester). 41．Several (factor) had combined to ruin our plans. 42．After several (attempt), she finally succeeded in passing the exam. 43．A (balance) diet provides all the necessary nutrients for the body. 44．It is required that we fill in the application form (careful) before submission. 45．A committee (establish) to prevent the temple from being damaged. 46．It is likely that more animals would be extinct without natural (reserve). 47．One theory is that they were hunted to (extinct) by humans. 48．Images of deer and (hunter) decorate the cave walls. 49．She is currently (rate) number two in the world. 50．Actually, sending text messages and writing micro (blog) allow us to exchange thoughts. 51．Do the press have the right to invade her (private) in this way? 52．The concert will raise money for local (charity). 53．People’s health (affect) by air, noise and water, as we all know. 54．It is (evidence) that attitude determines your altitude. 55．Among all the science books in the library, the one about space exploration is the (fascinate) to me. 56．Finishing the task on my own gave me a strong sense of (achieve). 57．It is (legal) to use electronic devices to cheat in the English college entrance exam. 58．With (strike) imagination in expressions, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style. 59．Some strange (custom) have survived from earlier times. 60．If we look back at our (ancestor), we’ll see that they had a lot more hair on their bodies than we do now. 61．He exhibits regularly in local art (gallery). 62．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with (snack). 63．The organization works hard to keep the species (threaten) by various factors from disappearing. 64．As we know, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the (five) century. 65．Mr Bissell skillfully organizes (history) insights (洞察力) and cultural references. 66．With many problems (settle), he felt happy and relaxed. 67．He made a brief (introduce) before the class on the first day. 68．This flower (choose) by his girlfriend at the flower show smells sweet. 69．He held his (breathe) and stole into his bedroom. 70．Old people tend to enjoy (tradition) music. 二、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．他们用旧电脑换了一台新的。 They their old computer a new one. 72．这位歌手给粉丝们留下了很好的印象。 The singer a good on the fans. 73．他急于知道考试结果。 He is know the exam results. 74．我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，尽力去保护海洋不受污染。 We are supposed to our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. 75．如果食物摄入不足，青少年会感觉体虚乏力，容易生病。 If they do not enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. 76．他宁愿步行去学校而不是乘公交车。 He prefers to walk to school take a bus. 77．这位年轻人冲进河里救了一个孩子，为现场所有人树立了榜样。 The young man rushed into the river to save a child and to all the people on the spot. 78．这是你那天参观过的那家工厂吗? Is this the factory the other day? 79．仿佛世界末日即将来临！ It seemed the world were !   80．我不知道她说那个的时候指的是谁。 I didn’t know whom she was when she said that. 81．中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。 Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history more than 1,000 years ago. 82．他这一生经历了很多起起落落。 He has gone through many in his life. 83．此次活动的目的是帮助大山里的孩子们。 is to help the children in the mountains. 84．我不但了解了你们相当多的文化而且交了很多朋友。(not only引起的倒装句) but I have also made many friends. 85．就我个人而言，我厌倦了看电视，我更愿意外出散步。 Personally, I am tired of watching TV. I . 86．你到底为什么需要一部新手机？ Why do you need a new cell phone? 87．当警察问你时，你压力很大。 You must be great when you were questioned by the police. 88．他们平均每个月为无家可归的孩子捐200元。 , they donate 200 dollars each month to the shelter for homeless children. 89．政府意识到教育的重要性。 The authority is the importance of education. 90．他正朝咖啡店走去，手中握着一件我无法辨认的物品。 He was walking toward the cafe, holding something that I couldn’t . 91．古代农业文明观察星星并用来观测记录季节变化。 Ancient agricultural civilizations observed the stars and then used those observations to the seasons. 92．车主经常保养他的旧车，所以它的状况依然很好。 The old car is still shape because the owner takes good care of it. 93．是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。 It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were, 94．使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子10天后回到家，筋疲力尽但很健康。 To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, . 95．他最新的研究旨在寻找治疗该疾病的方法，现已取得了重大突破。 His latest research, finding a cure for the disease, has made a major breakthrough. 96．这位母亲对孩子的行为很满意。 The mother her kid’s behaviour. 97．我们从中学到了很多。 We have it. 98．我们发现博物馆由九个展厅组成。 We found the museum nine showrooms. 99．这些乐器属于学校。 These musical instruments school. 100．附近燃放的烟花引发了巨大的声响。 The loud noise was caused by the fireworks nearby. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $