Unit 5 Section B (2a～2c) 学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦Unit 5食物相关词汇与量词表达，引导学生掌握Vegetables/Fruit等六类词汇分类、可数/不可数名词属性及“数词+量词+of+名词”结构，通过课前词汇预习表和话题预测搭建学习支架，衔接旧知并导入烹饪短语等新内容。 资料以分板块任务驱动学习，课堂探究中通过食物分类、量词配对及食谱填空培养归纳与分析思维，融入中西方饮食文化分类提升文化意识，习题设计注重语言能力实践，帮助学生掌握“理解短语-梳理逻辑-代入验证”策略，有效提升学习能力与学科素养。

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! — Section B (2a~2c) 学案 —— 词汇与量词表达（人教版八年级上册 2026-2027学年） 姓名 班级 日期 评价 学习目标 Learning Objectives ① 语言能力：能运用所学词汇准确归入Vegetables/Fruit/Drinks/Meat/Snacks/Kitchen items类别，正确标注可数/不可数属性；理解并运用“数词+量词+of+名词”结构；能用add...to/pour...into等短语完成食谱填空。 ② 文化意识：了解不同食物在中西方饮食文化中的分类方式，体会烹饪作为文化载体的意义。 ③ 思维品质：通过可数/不可数名词的分类归纳培养归纳思维，通过食谱逻辑推理培养分析思维。 ④ 学习能力：运用“先理解短语含义、再梳理食谱逻辑、最后代入验证”的解题策略完成语篇填空。 板块一：课前预习 Pre-class Preview ❡ 词汇预习表（Word Preview Table） 预习本课重点词汇，完成例句填空。 单词 词性 释义 例句填空 item n. 项目，条款 I need to buy one more i______ for my kitchen. spaghetti n. 意大利面 My mother often cooks s________ for dinner. spoon n. 勺子 Please give me a s______ for the soup. slice n. 薄片；切片 Would you like a s______ of bread? bottle n. 瓶子 I drink a b______ of water every day. flour n. 面粉 We need some f______ to make the cake. sugar n. 糖 Don't put too much s______ in the tea. mixture n. 混合物 Pour the m______ into a pan. ❢ 话题预测（Topic Prediction） 根据课题和图片提示，预测本课内容。 Q: What do you think this lesson is about? A: I think it's about ______________________________________________. 板块二：课堂探究 Class Exploration ❡ 语法归纳表 结构形式 用法说明 例句 中文翻译 数词 + 量词 + of + 名词 不可数名词表示数量的结构，量词有复数形式 a bottle of milk two cups of tea three pieces of cake 一瓶牛奶 两杯茶 三块蛋糕 可数名词 有单数和复数形式，可直接用数词修饰 an apple → two apples an egg → three eggs 一个苹果→两个苹果 一个蛋→三个蛋 不可数名词 没有复数形式，不能直接用数词修饰 water, milk, rice bread, meat beef, chicken 水、牛奶、米饭 面包、肉 牛肉、鸡肉 ❢ 食物分类任务卡（2a） List the words you learnt about food and cooking into six categories. Vegetables: _____________________________________________ Fruit: _____________________________________________ Drinks: _____________________________________________ Meat: _____________________________________________ Snacks: _____________________________________________ Kitchen items: _____________________________________________ ❣ 可数/不可数名词分类 Put the words into two groups. Are the words countable nouns or uncountable nouns? Countable Nouns Uncountable Nouns ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ❤ 量词短语配对（2b） Match the phrases with the pictures. 1. a bottle of ________ → ____ 2. a bowl of ________ → ____ 3. a cup of ________ → ____ 4. a piece of ________ → ____ 5. a glass of ________ → ____ 6. a plate of ________ → ____ 7. a bag of ________ → ____ 8. a spoon of ________ → ____ 9. a slice of ________ → ____ ❥ 食谱填空（2c） Complete the recipe with the words in the box. add...to | pour...into | cut...into | share...with | mix...with First, ________ the apples ________ pieces. ________ the flour, salt, and sugar ________ the apples and mix them. Then, in a bowl, ________ the eggs ________ the yogurt and oil. Add the apples. Next, ________ the mixture ________ a pan. Place the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes. Finally, ________ the pie ________ your friends and enjoy it together. 板块三：课堂练习 Class Practice 当堂检测： 1. 词汇分类填空（根据词义将下列单词归类） apple, milk, chicken, banana, water, beef, tomato, rice, bread, juice, carrot, egg Vegetables: ______________________________ Fruit: ______________________________ Drinks: ______________________________ Meat: ______________________________ Other food: ______________________________ 2. 用适当的量词填空 1. I'd like a ________ of water, please. 2. She bought two ________ of milk from the shop. 3. Please give me three ________ of bread. 4. We need a ________ of flour to make the cake. 5. He ate a ________ of spaghetti for lunch. 3. 用方框中短语的正确形式填空 add...to | pour...into | cut...into | mix...with | share...with 1. Please ________ the apples ________ small pieces. 2. ________ the eggs ________ the sugar and milk. 3. Don't forget to ________ some salt ________ the soup. 4. ________ the hot water ________ the cup carefully. 5. I always ________ my snacks ________ my classmates. 4. 单项选择 1. I'd like ________. A. two cup of tea B. two cups of tea C. two cups of teas 我的答案：______ 2. Please give me ________. A. a bottle of water B. a bottle waters C. bottle of water 我的答案：______ 3. There are ________ on the table. A. two bowls of rices B. two bowl of rice C. two bowls of rice 我的答案：______ 4. She wants to buy ________. A. three piece of cake B. three pieces of cake C. three pieces of cakes 我的答案：______ 5. Can you pass me ________? A. a spoon of sugars B. a spoon of sugar C. spoon of sugar 我的答案：______ 板块四：归纳总结 Summary ❡ 重点词汇默写框 英文 → 中文 中文 → 英文 item → ________ 项目，条款 → ________ spaghetti → ________ 意大利面 → ________ spoon → ________ 勺子 → ________ slice → ________ 薄片；切片 → ________ bottle → ________ 瓶子 → ________ flour → ________ 面粉 → ________ sugar → ________ 糖 → ________ mixture → ________ 混合物 → ________ ❢ 重点句式梳理框 1. 量词结构：数词 + 量词 + of + 名词 例: two cups of tea / a bottle of milk / three pieces of cake 2. 烹饪短语: cut...into 切成... | add...to 加到...上 mix...with 和...混合 | pour...into 倒入... share...with 和...分享 板块五：参考答案 Answers 一、词汇预习表答案 1. tem 2. paghetti 3. poon 4. lice 5. ottle 6. lour 7. ugar 8. ixture 二、话题预测参考答案 food vocabulary, cooking, and recipes 三、食物分类任务卡答案（2a） Vegetables: carrot, tomato, potato, onion ... Fruit: apple, banana, orange, grape ... Drinks: water, milk, juice, tea ... Meat: chicken, beef, pork, fish ... Snacks: cookie, cake, chocolate, chips ... Kitchen items: spoon, fork, knife, bowl, plate, bottle ... 四、可数/不可数名词分类答案 Countable Nouns: apple, banana, egg, tomato, carrot ... Uncountable Nouns: water, milk, rice, bread, meat, beef, chicken ... 五、量词短语配对答案（2b） 1. a bottle of water 2. a bowl of rice 3. a cup of tea 4. a piece of cake 5. a glass of juice 6. a plate of spaghetti 7. a bag of flour 8. a spoon of sugar 9. a slice of bread 六、食谱填空答案（2c） 1. cut ... into 2. Add ... to 3. mix ... with 4. pour ... into 5. share ... with 七、课堂练习答案 1. 词汇分类填空: Vegetables: tomato, carrot Fruit: apple, banana Drinks: milk, water, juice Meat: chicken, beef Other food: rice, bread, egg 2. 用适当的量词填空: 1. glass 2. bottles 3. slices 4. bag 5. plate 3. 用方框中短语的正确形式填空: 1. cut ... into 2. Mix ... with 3. add ... to 4. Pour ... into 5. share ... with 4. 单项选择: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 八、重点词汇默写框答案 英文→中文: item→项目，条款 spaghetti→意大利面 spoon→勺子 slice→薄片；切片 bottle→瓶子 flour→面粉 sugar→糖 mixture→混合物 中文→英文: 项目，条款→item 意大利面→spaghetti 勺子→spoon 薄片；切片→slice 瓶子→bottle 面粉→flour 糖→sugar 混合物→mixture 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $