精品解析：湖北荆州市监利市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

机密★启用前 2025-2026学年度上学期期末 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a hard-working farmer. He had three sons who were strong and healthy, but all of them were very ____1____. They played every day and showed no interest in working ____2____. The farmer ____3____ the future of his farmland very much. One day, he came up with a good ____4____. He called his sons together and said, “My dear boys, I have hidden some ____5____ gifts for you in our fields. You must go and ____6____ them by yourselves.” After hearing this, the three boys ____7____ to the fields with excitement. One of them began from the east end, another started from the west end and the ____8____ chose to begin from the center. They worked for ____9____, turning over the soil (土壤) in every corner of the large field. However, after a long and tiring day, they had found ____10____ at all. Feeling tired and ____11____, they returned to their father. The farmer looked at their dirty clothes and the well-prepared field. Then he said ____12____, “Since you have got the land ready, why don’t we plant some seeds (种子)?” The sons were still thinking about ____13____ the gifts were, but they agreed and cared for the fields carefully. A few months later, the field was filled with plants. With a warm smile, the farmer said, “Look at this beautiful harvest (收获), my sons. This is the real ____14____ I wanted to give you. ____15____ work is the key to getting what you want!” The young men finally understood their father’s deep love. 1. A. shy B. lazy C. funny D. smart 2. A. in the park B. on the farm C. in the office D. in the factory 3. A. took over B. found out C. worried about D. reached for 4. A. idea B. dream C. hobby D. topic 5. A. scary B. strange C. different D. valuable 6. A. care about B. talk about C. search for D. fight against 7. A. ran B. drove C. climbed D. returned 8. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 9. A. days B. years C. hours D. weeks 10. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 11. A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed 12. A. sadly B. easily C. quietly D. angrily 13. A. how B. when C. whose D. where 14. A. choice B. chance C. promise D. treasure 15. A. Hard B. Special C. Serious D. Interesting 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位勤劳的农夫为让懒惰的儿子们学会劳动，谎称田里藏有礼物。儿子们翻地未果后种下种子，最终收获庄稼，明白了努力工作才是真正的宝藏。 【1题详解】 句意：他有三个强壮健康的儿子，但他们全都十分懒惰。 根据后文“They played every day and showed no interest in working”可知儿子们终日玩耍、不愿劳作，应选用lazy。shy“害羞的”，funny“有趣的”，smart“聪明的”，均与不愿干活的语境无关。 【2题详解】 句意：他们每天玩耍，对农场劳作毫无兴趣。 根据前文农夫拥有farmland农田，故事背景为农场，应选用on the farm。in the park“在公园”，in the office“在办公室”，in the factory“在工厂”，均脱离农场故事背景。 【3题详解】 句意：农夫十分担忧自家农田的未来。 根据儿子们不愿务农的现状，农夫内心会忧虑土地前景，应选用worried about。took over“接管”，found out“查明”，reached for“伸手去拿”，均不符合人物情绪。 【4题详解】 句意：有一天，他想到了一个好主意。 根据后文农夫召集儿子、藏礼物的行动，说明他想出计策，应选用idea。dream“梦想”，hobby“爱好”，topic“话题”，均无法指代解决问题的办法。 【5题详解】 句意：孩子们，我在田里藏了一些贵重的礼物。 根据后文儿子们辛苦翻找田地、最后收获庄稼的情节，这份礼物是珍贵的，应选用valuable。strange“奇怪的”，scary“吓人的”，different“不同的”，不能体现礼物的价值感。 【6题详解】 句意：你们必须亲自去寻找它们。 根据前文礼物被藏在田里，儿子需要主动搜寻，应选用search for。care about“关心”，talk about“谈论”，fight against“对抗”，和寻找礼物的动作不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：听完这话，三个男孩兴奋地跑向田地。 根据with excitement带着兴奋的情绪，孩子们会快步冲向田地，应选用ran。drove“驾驶”，climbed“攀爬”，returned“返回”，不符合奔赴田地的欢快状态。 【8题详解】 句意：一个从田地东头开始，一个从西头开始，第三个选择从中间开始。 前文提到three boys三个男孩，依次为第一个、第二个、第三个，应选用third。first“第一”，second“第二”，fourth“第四”，数量对应错误。 【9题详解】 句意：他们忙活了好几个小时，翻遍了这片大田的每一寸泥土。 根据后文“after a long and tiring day”漫长疲惫的一天，说明劳作持续数小时，应选用hours。days“天”，years“年”，weeks“周”，时间跨度不符合单日劳作设定。 【10题详解】 句意：然而经过漫长疲惫的一天，他们什么都没有找到。 根据转折词However表示转折，辛苦劳作却一无所获，应选用nothing。anything“任何事物”，something“某物”，everything“所有事物”，均和转折的负面结果冲突。 【11题详解】 句意：他们身心俱疲、十分失望，回到了父亲身边。 因为翻遍田地没找到礼物，男孩内心失落，应选用disappointed。happy“开心的”，excited“兴奋的”，nervous“紧张的”，与空手而归的心情相反。 【12题详解】 句意：农夫看着他们沾满泥土的衣服和翻整完毕的田地，平静地说道。 农夫早已想好计策，此时语气平和，应选用quietly。sadly“难过地”，easily“轻易地”，angrily“生气地”，不符合农夫沉稳的状态。 【13题详解】 句意：儿子们仍在思索礼物藏在哪里，但还是细心照料田地。 句子询问礼物的位置，应选用where。how“如何”，when“何时”，whose“谁的”，无法对地点提问。 【14题详解】 句意：这就是我想要送给你们真正的宝藏。 前文男孩翻耕土地，最后收获庄稼，这份劳动成果是珍贵宝藏，应选用treasure。choice“选择”，chance“机会”，promise“承诺”，不能指代劳动带来的珍贵收获。 【15题详解】 句意：辛勤劳作是得到你想要一切的关键。 整篇故事强调耕耘付出才有收获，应选用Hard。Special“特别的”，Serious“严肃的”，Interesting“有趣的”，无法突出劳动的核心作用。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In the future, flying cars will be everywhere. They can run on roads and fly in the sky. They use clean energy, so they won’t pollute the air. Flying cars can avoid traffic accidents easily. We will spend less time on trips and enjoy a more efficient life. In the future, robot helpers will be very popular in our homes. They can clean rooms, cook nice food and even help with homework. They work all day without feeling tired. With robot helpers, people will have more free time to do fun things. In the future, smart wardrobes (衣柜) will be very useful at home. They can keep our clothes clean and tidy. They can also choose the right clothes for us according to the weather. With a smart wardrobe, we don’t need to spend much time picking clothes every morning. 16. What does the writer predict about flying cars in the future? A. They won’t fly on roads. B. They will use more energy. C. They won’t pollute the air. D. They’ll be small and cheap. 17. What will people probably do in their free time with the help of robots in the future? A. Clean rooms. B. Cook nice food. C. Help with homework. D. Watch interesting movies. 18. How will smart wardrobes help us in the future according to the passage? A. Make clothes. B. Change our clothes. C. Wash and dry our clothes. D. Choose the right clothes. 19. What will the future be like according to the passage? A. People won’t work anymore. B. Every home will have three robots. C. There will be no traffic accidents. D. People will have more free time for fun. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. D. An art magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对飞行汽车、家用机器人助手、智能衣柜三种未来科技产物的构想，畅想了科技发展会给未来人们生活带来的诸多便利。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use clean energy, so they won’t pollute the air”可知，作者预测飞行汽车使用清洁能源，不会污染空气。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the future, robot helpers will be very popular in our homes. They can clean rooms, cook nice food and even help with homework. They work all day without feeling tired. With robot helpers, people will have more free time to do fun things.”可知，第二段提到清洁房间、做饭、辅导作业都是机器人要做的事，人们会有更多空闲时间做有趣的事。选项D“看有趣的电影”属于人们空闲时会做的乐事。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can also choose the right clothes for us according to the weather”可知，智能衣柜可以帮我们挑选合适的衣服。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With robot helpers, people will have more free time to do fun things.”可知，未来人们会有更多空闲时间享受乐趣。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍未来的三种科技发明，属于科技预测内容，最可能出自科学杂志。故选C。 B ①Do you like cooking? Do you help your parents cook at home? Cooking is a useful skill and a fun activity for the whole family. Let’s learn about how to cook and what cooking brings to us. ②Making food usually follows simple steps. You need to get ingredients ready first. Then wash them carefully and cut them into small pieces or slices. Next, cook them in a pan or a pot with some oil and salt. You can also add other seasonings like cinnamon and sugar to make the food more delicious. Finally, put the cooked food on a nice plate and enjoy it with your family around the table. It’s easy to make simple dishes if you follow the steps and pay a little attention. ③Cooking gives us more than making delicious food. It’s a great chance to show love to your family. When you spend time making a meal for them, they will feel warm and happy. ④Cooking also helps you learn to be independent. You don’t have to wait for others to make food, and you can make your favorite snacks whenever you want. ⑤What’s more, cooking can be a good hobby. You can try new recipes online, test with different tastes, and share your tasty creations with friends. ⑥Cooking is not just about making something to eat. It is a skill, a hobby and a wonderful way to connect with the people you love. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example D. By introducing cooking. 22. How can we make food more delicious according to the passage? A. Add some oil and salt. B. Add cinnamon and sugar. C. Cut ingredients into pieces. D. Wash vegetables carefully. 23. What benefits of cooking does the passage mention (提及)? ①To show love to our family. ② To learn to be independent. ③ To save money. ④ To keep healthy. ⑤ To develop a hobby. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. Steps for Cooking. B. Enjoying Cooking. C. Cooking for Parents. D. Benefits of Cooking. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕烹饪展开，介绍了制作食物的基本步骤，阐述了烹饪的多重益处，指出烹饪不只是制作食物，更是一项有用的技能、一种不错的爱好，也是和我们所爱之人建立联结的美好方式。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头以两个问题“Do you like cooking? Do you help your parents cook at home?”开篇，属于提问题引入。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also add other seasonings like cinnamon and sugar to make the food more delicious.”可知，添加肉桂和糖等调味品可以让食物更美味。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking gives us more than making delicious food. It’s a great chance to show love to your family.…Cooking also helps you learn to be independent.…What’s more, cooking can be a good hobby.”可知，文章提到的烹饪好处有：向家人表达爱、学会独立和培养爱好等，文中没有提到省钱和保持健康，因此是①②⑤。故选D。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。文章整体介绍烹饪的做法和益处，旨在让人们享受烹饪，因此选项B“享受烹饪”是最合适的标题。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段总起引出话题；②段讲做饭步骤，③至⑤段分别讲烹饪的好处，这两部分都是分说；⑥段总结全文。符合这个结构的是选项C的结构图。故选C。 C 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. Recently, China’s Spring Festival Gala gets the idea of its logo (标识) from the horse. The logo looks like four horses running together. It has two kinds of traditional Chinese patterns—cloud patterns and thunder patterns (雷纹). These patterns have a history of over 3,000 years. In ancient times, people used them to show respect for nature. The four horses mean “moving forward together”. In Chinese culture, the horse is always special. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, people have drawn horses in paintings and made horse images on pottery (瓷器). People born in the Year of the Horse are believed to be energetic, honest and hard-working. Today, horse culture is getting a new life. Young people buy products with horse patterns. They also share horse-year videos on social media. You can even see horse patterns on traditional Chinese clothes. These patterns have nice meanings, like “good luck comes soon” and “success arrives at once”. This mix of tradition and modern ways shows that ancient culture is still popular. The Year of the Horse reminds us that, like the running horses, we should try our best to keep moving forward in life. As the saying goes, take the lead—we must be brave enough to face challenges and go for our dreams. 26. Which might be the logo of the 2026 Spring Festival according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the horse stand for in Chinese culture according to the passage? A. Nature and honesty. B. Strength and beauty. C. Honesty and success. D. Honour and friendship. 28. What does the underlined phrase “take the lead” mean in Chinese? A. 一马当先 B. 龙马精神 C. 马到成功 D. 汗马功劳 29. What can we know about Chinese horse culture according to the passage? A. It only has two patterns. B. It’s still popular in China. C. Young people love clothes with it. D. It has a history of hundreds of years. 30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. The beauty of the new logo. B. The horse culture is ancient. C. The introduction of the horse. D. Horse culture in the Year of the Horse. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以2026马年春晚的标识为切入点，介绍了马在中国文化中的特殊寓意与马文化从古至今的发展，点明了马文化对当代人的激励作用，展现了传统马文化在当代依然鲜活的生命力。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The logo looks like four horses running together. It has two kinds of traditional Chinese patterns—cloud patterns and thunder patterns (雷纹).”可知，2026年是马年，春晚的标识灵感来自马，且标识看起来像四匹一起奔跑的马。选项D的标识刚好对应四匹马一起奔跑的造型，符合描述。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People born in the Year of the Horse are believed to be energetic, honest and hard-working.”可知，人们认为马年出生的人有活力、诚实正直且勤奋。根据“These patterns have nice meanings, like ‘good luck comes soon’ and ‘success arrives at once’.”可知，马纹有“即刻成功”的美好寓意，因此马在中国文化中代表诚实与成功。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the saying goes, take the lead —we must be brave enough to face challenges and go for our dreams.”可知，短语take the lead本义是“带头、冲在前面”，后文解释“要勇敢面对挑战、追逐梦想”，对应中文成语“一马当先”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This mix of tradition and modern ways shows that ancient culture is still popular.”可知，文章第四段明确提到“传统和现代的结合显示，这种古老文化现在仍然受欢迎”，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文从2026马年春晚logo切入，介绍了中国马文化的传统内涵，以及马文化在当代的新发展，核心是马年背景下的中国马文化。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good communication is like a bridge that connects people’s hearts. It helps us share ideas, solve problems and make friends easily. But what skills can help us communicate well with others? Here are some key tips. Be a good listener. Listening is the first step of good communication. You should respect their thoughts even if you don’t really agree with them. ____31____ Instead, focus on their words and show you care by nodding or saying “I see”. Speak clearly and kindly. When you talk to people, use simple and clear words. ____32____ A smile or a polite tone can make your words more friendly. No one likes to talk with a person who speaks too loudly or uses rude language. ____33____ Everyone has different ideas and feelings. Don’t just think about your own ideas while listening. Put yourself in others’ shoes, and you will know them better. This can help you avoid many misunderstandings. Use body language. ____34____ Your gestures and facial expressions can show your true feelings. For example, eye contact shows you are honest, and an open posture (姿势) means you are willing to talk. ____35____ Sometimes, keeping quiet is better than talking too much. Choose the right time to end your talk and let others have their turn. If you keep talking without giving others a chance, the conversation will be one-sided. Good communication is not hard to learn. Practice these skills, and you will become a great communicator soon. A. Try to understand others. B. Know when to stop talking. C. Don’t cut in when others are speaking. D. Body language is as important as spoken words. E. A clear and kind voice can make your message easy to get. F. Good communication skills can help you make more friends. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕良好沟通这一话题，介绍了良好沟通的作用，分享了帮助人们实现良好沟通的数条关键技巧，点明只要勤加练习这些技巧就能成为出色的沟通者。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Be a good listener. Listening is the first step of good communication. You should respect their thoughts even if you don’t really agree with them.”可知，倾听时要尊重他人的想法。选项C“他人说话时不要插话。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Speak clearly and kindly. When you talk to people, use simple and clear words.”可知，本段强调说话要清晰友善，要用简单清晰的词汇表达。选项E“清晰友善的语调能让别人更容易理解你的信息。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Everyone has different ideas and feelings. Don’t just think about your own ideas while listening. Put yourself in others’ shoes, and you will know them better.”可知，此处提到要站在他人的角度思考，更好地理解对方、避免误解。选项A“试着去理解他人。”符合段落主旨。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Use body language.”和下文“Your gestures and facial expressions can show your true feelings.”可知，本段强调肢体语言。选项D“肢体语言和口头表达一样重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes, keeping quiet is better than talking too much. Choose the right time to end your talk and let others have their turn.”可知，要选合适的时机结束谈话，给别人发言的机会，不要一直说个不停。选项B“要知道什么时候该停止说话”贴合段落主旨。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 amazing bring drink get easy health how like month quick Did you see a plant that grows very fast or an animal that sleeps all winter? The natural world has many ____36____ plants and animals with cool skills to live well. Let’s get to know three of them. First is bamboo, one of the most useful plants on Earth. It grows very ____37____ —some can grow almost one meter in one day! People use bamboo to make many things, ____38____ baskets, chairs and even houses. Pandas love bamboo too-they eat it every day to keep ____39____. Next is the bear. In cold winter, food is not ____40____ to find. So bears sleep in caves for ____41____. This is called hibernation (冬眠). They don’t eat or ____42____ much during this time. When spring comes and the weather ____43____ warm, they wake up and look for food again. Last is the butterfly. It has a wonderful life change. It starts as a small caterpillar (毛毛虫), then turns into a pupa. After some time, it breaks out as a beautiful butterfly with colorful wings. It can fly from flower to flower and ____44____ joy to people. These plants and animals are so interesting. They show us ____45____ wonderful our natural world is. 【答案】36. amazing 37. quickly 38. like 39. healthy 40. easy 41. months 42. drink 43. gets 44. bring 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子、熊和蝴蝶的神奇技能及生活习性，展示了自然界的奇妙与有趣之处。 【36题详解】 句意：自然界有许多神奇的植物和动物，它们有很酷的生存技能。根据“plants and animals with cool skills”可知此处表示“令人惊奇的”，amazing“令人惊奇的”，形容词。故填amazing。 【37题详解】 句意：竹子生长非常快——有些一天能长近一米。根据“It grows very…—some can grow almost one meter in one day!”及备选词可知，此处表达生长得快，空处应用副词修饰动词“grows”，quick“快的”，形容词，副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：人们用竹子做很多东西，比如篮子、椅子甚至房子。根据“People use bamboo to make many things, … baskets, chairs and even houses.”及备选词可知，此处表示“例如”，like“例如”，介词。故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：熊猫每天吃竹子以保持健康。根据“they eat it every day to keep …”及备选词可知，此处表达保持健康，keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，health“健康”，名词，形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，食物不容易找到。根据“In cold winter, food is not … to find.”及备选词可知，此处表达不容易找到，easy“容易的”，形容词。故填easy。 【41题详解】 句意：所以熊在洞里睡上几个月。根据“So bears sleep in caves for ….”及备选词可知，此处表达时间长度，for后接时间段，month“月”，可数名词，复数形式为months。故填months。 【42题详解】 句意：在冬眠期间，它们不吃也不喝很多。根据“They don’t eat or … much during this time.”及备选词可知，此处表达喝，drink“喝”，动词。don’t后接动词原形，故填drink。 【43题详解】 句意：春天来临，天气变暖，它们醒来寻找食物。根据“When spring comes and the weather … warm”及备选词可知，此处表达“变得”，句子为一般现在时，主语“the weather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，get“变得”，动词，三单形式为gets。故填gets。 【44题详解】 句意：蝴蝶能从花飞到花，给人们带来欢乐。根据“It can fly from flower to flower and … joy to people.”及备选词可知，此处表达带来，bring“带来”，动词。can后接动词原形，故填bring。 【45题详解】 句意：这些植物和动物如此有趣，它们向我们展示自然界的奇妙。根据“They show us … wonderful our natural world is.”及备选词可知，此处表达“多么”，how“多么”，副词。故填how。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Zhu Songchun is a famous Chinese scientist who worked hard on AI research. He was born in Hubei Province in 1968. As a child, he was always interested in new things and he had a great dream of becoming a scientist in his heart. In 1986, Zhu entered the University of Science and Technology of China. He worked hard and then went to Harvard University in the US for further study in 1991. There, he solved a difficult computer problem that was hard for many American experts for over 20 years. After working in top US universities for many years, Zhu came back to China in 2020. Now he leads AI research at Peking University and helps build a new AI Center. He also creates fun new courses to teach young students about AI. Zhu is not just a great scientist but also a good teacher. He shows us that with hard work and love for science, we can achieve our goals. His story tells us that we should hold on to our dreams and use what we learn to make our country a better place in the future. 46. What was Zhu Songchun’s great dream when he was young?（不超过5词） His great dream was ____________________. 47. Complete the timeline according to the passage. In 1968, he ____________________ in Hubei Province.(2词） In 2020, he ____________________ China.(不超过5个词) At Harvard University, he ____________________ that was hard for many American experts.(不超过8个词) Now, he leads AI research at Peking University and helps build a new AI Center. 48. What do you think of Zhu Songchun? What can you learn from him?（结合自身实际，不超过20词） ______________________________________________ 【答案】46. to become a scientist 47. ①. was born ②. came back to ③. solved a difficult computer problem 48. He is great. I will stick to my dream and work hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名人工智能科学家朱松纯的成长与科研经历，启示我们要坚持梦想、努力奋斗、报效国家。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段第3句“As a child, he was always interested in new things and he had a great dream of becoming a scientist in his heart.”可推知他的伟大梦想是成为一名科学家，可直接提取原文信息。 【47题详解】 第一空：根据文章第1段第2句“He was born in Hubei Province in 1968.”可知，1968年他出生在湖北省，可直接提取原文信息；第二空：根据文章第3段第1句“After working in top US universities for many years, Zhu came back to China in 2020.”可知，2020年他回到了中国，可直接提取原文信息；第三空：根据文章第2段第3句“There, he solved a difficult computer problem that was hard for many American experts for over 20 years.”可推知，在哈佛大学，他解决了一个计算机难题，可直接提取原文信息。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答，言之有理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 时光流转，新序将启。值此马年将至之际，请以“A Better Me in the Year of the Horse”为题，锚定奋进目标，擘画成长蓝图，简述躬身践行的具体路径。 写作要求： 1.按点写作，适当拓展； 2.立意正确，主题清晰； 3.结构完整，逻辑流畅； 4.语句通顺，详略得当； 5.语法正确，书写规范； 6.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息； 7.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Better Me in the Year of the Horse How time flies! New Year is coming soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Better Me in the Year of the Horse How time flies! New Year is coming soon. To me, the Year of the Horse stands for a new start. I plan to make a study plan to improve my English. I will also take more exercise to stay healthy and enjoy my hobby, reading. To be a better me, I will work harder. When meeting difficulties, I won’t give up easily. I will turn to teachers and friends for help. I believe I will become better as long as I try my best. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：马年对你的意义/马年计划做的事情/新一年如何变得更好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：承接给出开头，点明马年代表新的开始与成长 主体段：写明自己的学习计划、爱好与健康方面的安排，再写面对困难的做法；最后总结展望，表达自己将会成为更好的自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：马年的意义 积极意义：a new start/growth/a fresh beginning/new opportunity等 要点二：马年想要做的事 学习计划：make a study plan/improve subjects/find out weak points/develop learning habits等 爱好健康：do more exercise/keep healthy/develop reading hobbies/relax oneself等 要点三：如何变得更好 行动做法：work harder/keep self‑discipline/take practical actions/keep trying等 面对困难：face problems/not give up easily/ask others for help/solve troubles等 信念表达：try one’s best/improve oneself/become better/realize one’s goal等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025-2026学年度上学期期末 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a hard-working farmer. He had three sons who were strong and healthy, but all of them were very ____1____. They played every day and showed no interest in working ____2____. The farmer ____3____ the future of his farmland very much. One day, he came up with a good ____4____. He called his sons together and said, “My dear boys, I have hidden some ____5____ gifts for you in our fields. You must go and ____6____ them by yourselves.” After hearing this, the three boys ____7____ to the fields with excitement. One of them began from the east end, another started from the west end and the ____8____ chose to begin from the center. They worked for ____9____, turning over the soil (土壤) in every corner of the large field. However, after a long and tiring day, they had found ____10____ at all. Feeling tired and ____11____, they returned to their father. The farmer looked at their dirty clothes and the well-prepared field. Then he said ____12____, “Since you have got the land ready, why don’t we plant some seeds (种子)?” The sons were still thinking about ____13____ the gifts were, but they agreed and cared for the fields carefully. A few months later, the field was filled with plants. With a warm smile, the farmer said, “Look at this beautiful harvest (收获), my sons. This is the real ____14____ I wanted to give you. ____15____ work is the key to getting what you want!” The young men finally understood their father’s deep love. 1. A. shy B. lazy C. funny D. smart 2. A. in the park B. on the farm C. in the office D. in the factory 3. A. took over B. found out C. worried about D. reached for 4. A. idea B. dream C. hobby D. topic 5. A. scary B. strange C. different D. valuable 6. A. care about B. talk about C. search for D. fight against 7. A. ran B. drove C. climbed D. returned 8. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 9. A. days B. years C. hours D. weeks 10. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 11. A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed 12. A. sadly B. easily C. quietly D. angrily 13. A. how B. when C. whose D. where 14. A. choice B. chance C. promise D. treasure 15. A. Hard B. Special C. Serious D. Interesting 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In the future, flying cars will be everywhere. They can run on roads and fly in the sky. They use clean energy, so they won’t pollute the air. Flying cars can avoid traffic accidents easily. We will spend less time on trips and enjoy a more efficient life. In the future, robot helpers will be very popular in our homes. They can clean rooms, cook nice food and even help with homework. They work all day without feeling tired. With robot helpers, people will have more free time to do fun things. In the future, smart wardrobes (衣柜) will be very useful at home. They can keep our clothes clean and tidy. They can also choose the right clothes for us according to the weather. With a smart wardrobe, we don’t need to spend much time picking clothes every morning. 16. What does the writer predict about flying cars in the future? A. They won’t fly on roads. B. They will use more energy. C. They won’t pollute the air. D. They’ll be small and cheap. 17. What will people probably do in their free time with the help of robots in the future? A. Clean rooms. B. Cook nice food. C. Help with homework. D. Watch interesting movies. 18. How will smart wardrobes help us in the future according to the passage? A. Make clothes. B. Change our clothes. C. Wash and dry our clothes. D. Choose the right clothes. 19. What will the future be like according to the passage? A. People won’t work anymore. B. Every home will have three robots. C. There will be no traffic accidents. D. People will have more free time for fun. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. D. An art magazine. B ①Do you like cooking? Do you help your parents cook at home? Cooking is a useful skill and a fun activity for the whole family. Let’s learn about how to cook and what cooking brings to us. ②Making food usually follows simple steps. You need to get ingredients ready first. Then wash them carefully and cut them into small pieces or slices. Next, cook them in a pan or a pot with some oil and salt. You can also add other seasonings like cinnamon and sugar to make the food more delicious. Finally, put the cooked food on a nice plate and enjoy it with your family around the table. It’s easy to make simple dishes if you follow the steps and pay a little attention. ③Cooking gives us more than making delicious food. It’s a great chance to show love to your family. When you spend time making a meal for them, they will feel warm and happy. ④Cooking also helps you learn to be independent. You don’t have to wait for others to make food, and you can make your favorite snacks whenever you want. ⑤What’s more, cooking can be a good hobby. You can try new recipes online, test with different tastes, and share your tasty creations with friends. ⑥Cooking is not just about making something to eat. It is a skill, a hobby and a wonderful way to connect with the people you love. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example D. By introducing cooking. 22. How can we make food more delicious according to the passage? A. Add some oil and salt. B. Add cinnamon and sugar. C. Cut ingredients into pieces. D. Wash vegetables carefully. 23. What benefits of cooking does the passage mention (提及)? ①To show love to our family. ② To learn to be independent. ③ To save money. ④ To keep healthy. ⑤ To develop a hobby. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. Steps for Cooking. B. Enjoying Cooking. C. Cooking for Parents. D. Benefits of Cooking. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. Recently, China’s Spring Festival Gala gets the idea of its logo (标识) from the horse. The logo looks like four horses running together. It has two kinds of traditional Chinese patterns—cloud patterns and thunder patterns (雷纹). These patterns have a history of over 3,000 years. In ancient times, people used them to show respect for nature. The four horses mean “moving forward together”. In Chinese culture, the horse is always special. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, people have drawn horses in paintings and made horse images on pottery (瓷器). People born in the Year of the Horse are believed to be energetic, honest and hard-working. Today, horse culture is getting a new life. Young people buy products with horse patterns. They also share horse-year videos on social media. You can even see horse patterns on traditional Chinese clothes. These patterns have nice meanings, like “good luck comes soon” and “success arrives at once”. This mix of tradition and modern ways shows that ancient culture is still popular. The Year of the Horse reminds us that, like the running horses, we should try our best to keep moving forward in life. As the saying goes, take the lead—we must be brave enough to face challenges and go for our dreams. 26. Which might be the logo of the 2026 Spring Festival according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the horse stand for in Chinese culture according to the passage? A. Nature and honesty. B. Strength and beauty. C. Honesty and success. D. Honour and friendship. 28. What does the underlined phrase “take the lead” mean in Chinese? A. 一马当先 B. 龙马精神 C. 马到成功 D. 汗马功劳 29. What can we know about Chinese horse culture according to the passage? A. It only has two patterns. B. It’s still popular in China. C. Young people love clothes with it. D. It has a history of hundreds of years. 30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. The beauty of the new logo. B. The horse culture is ancient. C. The introduction of the horse. D. Horse culture in the Year of the Horse. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good communication is like a bridge that connects people’s hearts. It helps us share ideas, solve problems and make friends easily. But what skills can help us communicate well with others? Here are some key tips. Be a good listener. Listening is the first step of good communication. You should respect their thoughts even if you don’t really agree with them. ____31____ Instead, focus on their words and show you care by nodding or saying “I see”. Speak clearly and kindly. When you talk to people, use simple and clear words. ____32____ A smile or a polite tone can make your words more friendly. No one likes to talk with a person who speaks too loudly or uses rude language. ____33____ Everyone has different ideas and feelings. Don’t just think about your own ideas while listening. Put yourself in others’ shoes, and you will know them better. This can help you avoid many misunderstandings. Use body language. ____34____ Your gestures and facial expressions can show your true feelings. For example, eye contact shows you are honest, and an open posture (姿势) means you are willing to talk. ____35____ Sometimes, keeping quiet is better than talking too much. Choose the right time to end your talk and let others have their turn. If you keep talking without giving others a chance, the conversation will be one-sided. Good communication is not hard to learn. Practice these skills, and you will become a great communicator soon. A. Try to understand others. B. Know when to stop talking. C. Don’t cut in when others are speaking. D. Body language is as important as spoken words. E. A clear and kind voice can make your message easy to get. F. Good communication skills can help you make more friends. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 amazing bring drink get easy health how like month quick Did you see a plant that grows very fast or an animal that sleeps all winter? The natural world has many ____36____ plants and animals with cool skills to live well. Let’s get to know three of them. First is bamboo, one of the most useful plants on Earth. It grows very ____37____ —some can grow almost one meter in one day! People use bamboo to make many things, ____38____ baskets, chairs and even houses. Pandas love bamboo too-they eat it every day to keep ____39____. Next is the bear. In cold winter, food is not ____40____ to find. So bears sleep in caves for ____41____. This is called hibernation (冬眠). They don’t eat or ____42____ much during this time. When spring comes and the weather ____43____ warm, they wake up and look for food again. Last is the butterfly. It has a wonderful life change. It starts as a small caterpillar (毛毛虫), then turns into a pupa. After some time, it breaks out as a beautiful butterfly with colorful wings. It can fly from flower to flower and ____44____ joy to people. These plants and animals are so interesting. They show us ____45____ wonderful our natural world is. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Zhu Songchun is a famous Chinese scientist who worked hard on AI research. He was born in Hubei Province in 1968. As a child, he was always interested in new things and he had a great dream of becoming a scientist in his heart. In 1986, Zhu entered the University of Science and Technology of China. He worked hard and then went to Harvard University in the US for further study in 1991. There, he solved a difficult computer problem that was hard for many American experts for over 20 years. After working in top US universities for many years, Zhu came back to China in 2020. Now he leads AI research at Peking University and helps build a new AI Center. He also creates fun new courses to teach young students about AI. Zhu is not just a great scientist but also a good teacher. He shows us that with hard work and love for science, we can achieve our goals. His story tells us that we should hold on to our dreams and use what we learn to make our country a better place in the future. 46. What was Zhu Songchun’s great dream when he was young?（不超过5词） His great dream was ____________________. 47. Complete the timeline according to the passage. In 1968, he ____________________ in Hubei Province.(2词） In 2020, he ____________________ China.(不超过5个词) At Harvard University, he ____________________ that was hard for many American experts.(不超过8个词) Now, he leads AI research at Peking University and helps build a new AI Center. 48. What do you think of Zhu Songchun? What can you learn from him?（结合自身实际，不超过20词） ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 时光流转，新序将启。值此马年将至之际，请以“A Better Me in the Year of the Horse”为题，锚定奋进目标，擘画成长蓝图，简述躬身践行的具体路径。 写作要求： 1.按点写作，适当拓展； 2.立意正确，主题清晰； 3.结构完整，逻辑流畅； 4.语句通顺，详略得当； 5.语法正确，书写规范； 6.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息； 7.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Better Me in the Year of the Horse How time flies! New Year is coming soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $