精品解析：湖北黄石市第十六中学等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级期末质量检测英语卷 （考试用时：100分钟 满分90分） 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited about the coming of the New Year. She loved the delicious food, the new clothes, ____1____ and so on. Before the New Year, her family was busy ____2____. They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the ____3____. It was really nice. Red lanterns (灯笼) were also hung, making the house look so ____4____. Liu Fang helped her parents and she also had fun at the same time. Then came the eve of the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicious meal. The smell of dumplings ____5____ the air. After that, they went outside to set off fireworks (放烟花). Liu Fang was so ____6____ that she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself. ____7____ her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help. The next day, when visiting relatives, Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money. She was thinking about ____8____ a lot of toys. However, her mother told her that she should save some to buy books and also think about helping those in ____9____. On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost and wearing thin clothes sitting by the side of the street. He looked cold and ____10____. Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food and ____11____ clothes for the little boy. She knew that ____12____ is just as important as getting it. It made Liu Fang understand the true ____13____ of the New Year. From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient, ____14____, and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was not just about having fun and getting things, but also about growing and becoming a ____15____ person. 1. A. lucky money B. much homework C. expensive shoes D. old computers 2. A. discussing B. preparing C. talking D. dressing 3. A. floor B. doors C. desks D. sofas 4. A. common B. dark C. normal D. different 5. A. covered B. polluted C. filled D. cleaned 6. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. sad 7. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 8. A. selling B. buying C. bringing D. finding 9. A. danger B. fact C. need D. mind 10. A. hungry B. serious C. happy D. understanding 11. A. nice B. warm C. dirty D. old 12. A. sharing B. sending C. making D. showing 13. A. activity B. beginning C. meaning D. question 14. A. available B. simple C. outgoing D. careful 15. A. worse B. better C. richer D. poorer 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together! Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 16. What is useless in the experiment? A. A match. B. A glass jar. C. Hot water. D. A plastic bag. 17. Who should light the match? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A doctor. 18. What do you put on the lid? A. Ice. B. Fire. C. Smoke. D. Hot water. 19. What is the result after the experiment? A. Snow. B. Fire. C. Cloud. D. Stick. 20. What club is it? A. Cooking club. B. Science club. C. Robot club. D. AI club. B In 2025, our country launched (发起) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every term. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life. 21. What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A. To build more sports centers. B. To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. C. To hold more sports meetings in schools. D. To make students join more sports clubs. 22. Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A. Because it can make students tall. B. Because it can help students make more friends. C. Because it can help students study better. D. Because it can make students popular. 23. Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Cycling. D. Running. 24. What do some schools do to support (支持) the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A. They give students more P. E. classes. B. They hold sports meetings every term and have more sports clubs. C. They build more sports centers. D. They teach students how to do sports safely. 25. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. C On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city. The fire started from the scaffolding (脚手架) on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm. Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings. The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge for firefighters. Some residents were trapped (困于)on the upper floors, and rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat. However, the rescue team kept in touch with the trapped people by phone to calm them down. More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene, along with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up to now, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn (悼念) the fallen hero. The Hong Kong government took quick action. It opened temporary shelters (避难所) for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds people of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction. 26. When did the fire start? A. On November 27,2025 B. At about 2:51 p. m. on November26,2025 C. In the morning of November 26,2025 D. At night on November26,2025 27. What mainly helped the fire spread to seven nearby buildings? A. Dry weather. B. Old electrical wires. C. Strong winds. D. Lack of fire equipment. 28. Why was it difficult for rescuers to reach the trapped people immediately? A. Because the roads were crowded. B. Because the temperature was too high. C. Because there were not enough fire engines. D. Because the residents didn’t answer the phone. 29. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a government action after the fire? A. Provide temporary places to live. B. Send experts for mental support. C. Investigate the cause of the fire. D. Rebuild the damaged buildings. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A big fire in Hong Kong and its influences. B. How to fight a fire safely. C. The work of Hong Kong firefighters. D. The history of fires in Hong Kong. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. ____31____ Why do children do chores? ____32____ First, doing chores helps them learn some basic life skills. ____33____ It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. ____34____ Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. ____35____ Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. A. It’s good for children to do chores. B. All chores are not difficult for children. C. Children need to share chores because they are family members. D. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. E. There are some ways to make chores fun. F. Second, it makes them close to their family. 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 a many for watch visit difference and magic develop bring Are you ready for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? This year, it will have four branch venues in different parts of China, making the gala even ____36____ exciting than before. The first venue is Harbin, ____37____ city in Heilongjiang. It is famous for its ____38____ ice sculptures (冰雕) and fun winter activities like skiing. ____39____ Harbin feels like stepping into a fairy-tale world of ice and snow. Next is Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the “world’s small commodity capital.” It tells stories of hard work and innovation. Many small ____40____ clever products here are sent to every corner of the world. Hefei, the capital of Anhui, is a science and technology hub (中心). Students can see many cool inventions which show our country’s rapid ____41____ in science. The last one is Yibin in Sichuan. It is well-known ____42____ its bamboo forests and delicious wine. Yibin also has a long history and rich culture that attracts people from all over China. These four cities are very ____43____ but they all represent the beauty and diversity (多样) of China. The gala not only ____44____ us joy but also helps us learn more about our own country. It’s a wonderful chance to experience different cultures without leaving home. Let’s look forward to ____45____ this amazing gala together! 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying “please” and “thank you” are among the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t, you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that always make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me” is an easy way to get someone’s attention and show your good manners. Whether you’re asking for directions or needing help, starting with “excuse me” shows that you value the other person’s time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps to continue the conversation freely. Sometimes, good manners may require silence. Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid disturbing someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. In most cases, what they are talking about may be more important than what you have to say. Remember, good manners are not just about following rules; they are about making others feel valued and respected. 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Example Purpose Saying “please” and “thank you” show that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you Writing thank-you notes ________________ (不超过6词) ______________ (不超过3词) get someone’s attention; show good manners; Listening to others carefully and silently show you ______________ (不超过4词) 47. __________ are important to show kindness and respect for others. (仅填2词) 48. What’s your understanding of “making others feel valued and respected”? Use your own words. __________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 49. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追” 。我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。2026年，你有什么新年打算呢？例如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的业余爱好、保持身体健康等。请你以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文。 My New Year’s Resolution What is your New Year’s resolution? Why is it your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to do that? 参考词汇：get good grades, make more friends, develop hobbies, healthy, exercise... 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右 （文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that with my efforts, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级期末质量检测英语卷 （考试用时：100分钟 满分90分） 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited about the coming of the New Year. She loved the delicious food, the new clothes, ____1____ and so on. Before the New Year, her family was busy ____2____. They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the ____3____. It was really nice. Red lanterns (灯笼) were also hung, making the house look so ____4____. Liu Fang helped her parents and she also had fun at the same time. Then came the eve of the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicious meal. The smell of dumplings ____5____ the air. After that, they went outside to set off fireworks (放烟花). Liu Fang was so ____6____ that she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself. ____7____ her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help. The next day, when visiting relatives, Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money. She was thinking about ____8____ a lot of toys. However, her mother told her that she should save some to buy books and also think about helping those in ____9____. On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost and wearing thin clothes sitting by the side of the street. He looked cold and ____10____. Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food and ____11____ clothes for the little boy. She knew that ____12____ is just as important as getting it. It made Liu Fang understand the true ____13____ of the New Year. From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient, ____14____, and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was not just about having fun and getting things, but also about growing and becoming a ____15____ person. 1. A. lucky money B. much homework C. expensive shoes D. old computers 2. A. discussing B. preparing C. talking D. dressing 3. A. floor B. doors C. desks D. sofas 4. A. common B. dark C. normal D. different 5. A. covered B. polluted C. filled D. cleaned 6. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. sad 7. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 8. A. selling B. buying C. bringing D. finding 9. A. danger B. fact C. need D. mind 10. A. hungry B. serious C. happy D. understanding 11. A. nice B. warm C. dirty D. old 12. A. sharing B. sending C. making D. showing 13. A. activity B. beginning C. meaning D. question 14. A. available B. simple C. outgoing D. careful 15. A. worse B. better C. richer D. poorer 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过刘芳在春节期间的经历，介绍了春节的传统习俗、家庭活动及其背后的文化意义与成长启示。 【1题详解】 句意：她喜欢美食、新衣服、压岁钱等。 lucky money压岁钱；much homework许多作业；expensive shoes昂贵的鞋子；old computers旧电脑。根据春节常识以及后文“Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money”可知，此处指的是“压岁钱”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：新年前，她的家人忙着准备。 discussing讨论；preparing准备；talking交谈；dressing装扮。根据“They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the doors.”可知，是在进行清洁、贴红纸、挂灯笼等活动，表示“准备”过年。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们仔细地打扫了房子，然后把写着漂亮字句的红纸贴在了门上。 floor地板；doors门；desks桌子；sofas沙发。根据“red papers with beautiful words”可知，春节贴春联、福字的传统是在“门”上。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：红灯笼也被挂起来，让房子看起来很不一样。 common常见的；dark黑暗的；normal正常的；different不同的。红灯笼装饰让房屋焕然一新，与平日不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：饺子的香味充满了空气。 covered覆盖；polluted污染；filled充满；cleaned打扫。根据“The smell of dumplings”和“the air”可知，香味弥漫在空气中。“filled the air”是固定搭配，意为“弥漫在空气中”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：刘芳非常兴奋，以至于她想自己放所有的烟花。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired厌倦的；sad难过的。根据“she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself”可知，刘芳对于放烟花这件事感到很激动。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是她的父亲告诉她这很危险，她应该在他的帮助下玩。 Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是。根据“she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself”和“her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示刘芳想放烟花，但父亲阻止。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她正考虑买很多玩具。 selling出售；buying买；bringing带来；finding找到。根据下文“she should save some to buy books”可知，她妈妈告诉她应该要节省钱，因此此处表示，她想用压岁钱“买”玩具。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，她母亲告诉她应该存一些钱买书，也要想着帮助那些有需要的人。 danger危险；fact事实；need需要；mind头脑。根据下文“On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost…for the little boy.”可知，将节省下来的钱帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他看起来又冷又饿。 hungry饥饿的；serious严肃的；happy开心的；understanding善解人意的。根据“Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food”可知，刘芳用压岁钱给他买食物，可知男孩饥饿。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：刘芳决定用她的一部分压岁钱为小男孩购买食物和保暖的衣服。 nice好的；warm温暖的；dirty脏的；old旧的。根据“He looked cold”和“wearing thin clothes”可知，应买“保暖的”衣服。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她明白分享和得到一样重要。 sharing分享；sending发送；making制作；showing展示。根据前文帮助男孩的行为可知，此处的语境是“分享”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这让刘芳明白了新年的真正意义。 activity活动；beginning开始；meaning意义；question问题。根据“From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient…and kind-hearted”可知，她理解了春节的“含义”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：刘芳学会了耐心、细心和善良。 available可获得的；simple简单的；outgoing外向的；careful细心的。空格需填入与patient、kind-hearted并列的形容词，描述刘芳学到的品质。根据前文情节，她用压岁钱帮助小男孩时考虑了对方需求，体现了 细心与周全。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她明白，新年不仅仅是玩乐和获取东西，更是关于成长并成为一个更好的人。 worse更糟的；better更好的；richer更富有的；poorer更贫穷的。从上文可知，刘芳从最初只想买玩具，到后来帮助他人，学会了分享、细心与善良，实现了品格上的提升。此外，“growing”一词直接提示应选积极方向的比较级。故选B。 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together! Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 16. What is useless in the experiment? A. A match. B. A glass jar. C. Hot water. D. A plastic bag. 17. Who should light the match? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A doctor. 18. What do you put on the lid? A. Ice. B. Fire. C. Smoke. D. Hot water. 19. What is the result after the experiment? A. Snow. B. Fire. C. Cloud. D. Stick. 20. What club is it? A. Cooking club. B. Science club. C. Robot club. D. AI club. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个在学校俱乐部中用热水、冰和烟雾在玻璃罐中制造短暂云雾的科学实验步骤。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Materials信息栏中“√A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match”可知，材料列表中没有提到塑料袋。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only teachers deal with matches!”可知，只有老师可以处理火柴。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steps信息栏中“1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.”可知，将盖子翻过来并装满冰。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Result信息栏中“A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon.”可知，实验结果是一朵真正的云出现了。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个在学校俱乐部中用热水、冰和烟雾在玻璃罐中制造短暂云雾的科学实验步骤。可推测，该俱乐部是科学俱乐部。故选B。 B In 2025, our country launched (发起) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every term. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life. 21. What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A. To build more sports centers. B. To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. C. To hold more sports meetings in schools. D. To make students join more sports clubs. 22. Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A. Because it can make students tall. B. Because it can help students make more friends. C. Because it can help students study better. D. Because it can make students popular. 23. Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Cycling. D. Running. 24. What do some schools do to support (支持) the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A. They give students more P. E. classes. B. They hold sports meetings every term and have more sports clubs. C. They build more sports centers. D. They teach students how to do sports safely. 25. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍我国发起“运动与健康年”专项活动，阐述开展体育运动的多重益处、学校与政府配套推行的相关举措，呼吁大家坚持运动。 【21题详解】 第一段给出信息：“The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”，这句话介绍这项活动设立的目的。 【22题详解】 第三段：“For students, sports can also help us study better.”，这句话点明运动对于学生的作用，和C选项表述一致。 【23题详解】 第二段给出信息：“Running can help us improve our heart-lung function.”，这句话点明跑步能够改善心肺功能。 【24题详解】 第四段给出信息：“Some schools hold sports meetings every term. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs.”，这句话介绍部分学校为配合活动开展的措施。 【25题详解】 全文一共六个段落，第一段总起引出活动，第二至五段分层展开论述，第六段发出倡议进行总结，文章属于总分总结构。 C On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city. The fire started from the scaffolding (脚手架) on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm. Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings. The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge for firefighters. Some residents were trapped (困于)on the upper floors, and rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat. However, the rescue team kept in touch with the trapped people by phone to calm them down. More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene, along with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up to now, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn (悼念) the fallen hero. The Hong Kong government took quick action. It opened temporary shelters (避难所) for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds people of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction. 26. When did the fire start? A. On November 27,2025 B. At about 2:51 p. m. on November26,2025 C. In the morning of November 26,2025 D. At night on November26,2025 27. What mainly helped the fire spread to seven nearby buildings? A. Dry weather. B. Old electrical wires. C. Strong winds. D. Lack of fire equipment. 28. Why was it difficult for rescuers to reach the trapped people immediately? A. Because the roads were crowded. B. Because the temperature was too high. C. Because there were not enough fire engines. D. Because the residents didn’t answer the phone. 29. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a government action after the fire? A. Provide temporary places to live. B. Send experts for mental support. C. Investigate the cause of the fire. D. Rebuild the damaged buildings. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A big fire in Hong Kong and its influences. B. How to fight a fire safely. C. The work of Hong Kong firefighters. D. The history of fires in Hong Kong. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年11月26日香港大埔宏福苑发生的严重火灾：包括起火时间、火势蔓延原因、救援难点、伤亡情况，以及香港政府后续采取的应对措施，同时强调了消防安全的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 26, 2025…The fire started from the scaffolding on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm”可知，火灾发生在2025年11月26日下午约2:51。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings”可知，强风是火势蔓延到周边7栋建筑的主要原因。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat”可知，现场极高的温度导致救援人员无法立即抵达被困者身边。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“opened temporary shelters”开设临时避难所；“social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support”派遣社工和心理学家提供心理支持；“The cause of the fire is still under investigation”调查火灾原因，可知并未提及“Rebuild the damaged buildings”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕香港这场大火的发生、发展、救援、伤亡及后续措施展开，核心是“香港的一场大火及其影响”。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. ____31____ Why do children do chores? ____32____ First, doing chores helps them learn some basic life skills. ____33____ It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. ____34____ Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. ____35____ Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. A. It’s good for children to do chores. B. All chores are not difficult for children. C. Children need to share chores because they are family members. D. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. E. There are some ways to make chores fun. F. Second, it makes them close to their family. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家务的定义、孩子做家务的原因及好处、适合孩子做的家务类型，以及让做家务变得有趣的具体方法。 【31题详解】 前文介绍每个家庭都有不同家务，后文分段阐述孩子做家务相关内容，C选项“Children need to share chores because they are family members.”引出孩子分担家务的话题，起到承上启下作用。 【32题详解】 前文提问“为什么孩子要做家务？”，后文用First、Second列举好处，A选项“It’s good for children to do chores.”总起本段，点明做家务对孩子有益。 【33题详解】 前文出现First，后文以Also衔接另一好处，F选项“Second, it makes them close to their family.”用Second对应前文的First，并列说明做家务的第二个益处。 【34题详解】 前文提到大人和孩子都会做家务，后文列举孩子能做的简单家务，D选项“Adults usually do some washing and cook meals.”说明成年人承担的家务，和后文孩子的家务形成对比。 【35题详解】 后文给出和家人一起做家务、做家务时听歌等趣味方法，E选项“There are some ways to make chores fun.”总起本段，引出让做家务变有趣的办法。 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 a many for watch visit difference and magic develop bring Are you ready for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? This year, it will have four branch venues in different parts of China, making the gala even ____36____ exciting than before. The first venue is Harbin, ____37____ city in Heilongjiang. It is famous for its ____38____ ice sculptures (冰雕) and fun winter activities like skiing. ____39____ Harbin feels like stepping into a fairy-tale world of ice and snow. Next is Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the “world’s small commodity capital.” It tells stories of hard work and innovation. Many small ____40____ clever products here are sent to every corner of the world. Hefei, the capital of Anhui, is a science and technology hub (中心). Students can see many cool inventions which show our country’s rapid ____41____ in science. The last one is Yibin in Sichuan. It is well-known ____42____ its bamboo forests and delicious wine. Yibin also has a long history and rich culture that attracts people from all over China. These four cities are very ____43____ but they all represent the beauty and diversity (多样) of China. The gala not only ____44____ us joy but also helps us learn more about our own country. It’s a wonderful chance to experience different cultures without leaving home. Let’s look forward to ____45____ this amazing gala together! 【答案】36. more 37. a 38. magical 39. Visiting 40. and 41. development 42. for 43. different 44. brings 45. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年春晚设立四个分会场，分别讲述哈尔滨、义乌、合肥、宜宾四座城市的特色，展现祖国多样风貌，表达对春晚的期待。 【36题详解】 句意：今年，它将在中国不同地区设立四个分会场，使晚会比以往更加精彩。“than”提示要用比较级，many的比较级more修饰exciting。 【37题详解】 句意：第一个会场在哈尔滨，黑龙江省的一座城市。“city”是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 句意：它以神奇的冰雕和滑雪等有趣的冬季活动闻名。空格修饰名词“ice sculptures”，需用形容词，magic变形为magical。 【39题详解】 句意：游览哈尔滨仿佛踏入冰雪童话世界。空格在句中作主语，动词visit需变为动名词Visiting。 【40题详解】 句意：这里许多小巧又精巧的产品被送往世界各地。“small”与“clever”是并列形容词，需用并列连词and连接。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们可以看到许多酷炫发明，它们展现我国科学领域的飞速发展。形容词rapid后接名词，develop变形为development。 【42题详解】 句意：它因竹林与美酒闻名。固定搭配be well-known for，表示“因……而出名”。 【43题详解】 句意：这四座城市十分不同，但都展现中国之美与多样性。be动词后用形容词作表语，difference变形为different。 【44题详解】 句意：这场晚会不仅带给我们欢乐，还帮助我们更多地了解祖国。主语“The gala”为单数，一般现在时，bring变为brings。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们一起期待观看这场精彩的晚会。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，watch变为watching。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying “please” and “thank you” are among the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t, you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that always make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me” is an easy way to get someone’s attention and show your good manners. Whether you’re asking for directions or needing help, starting with “excuse me” shows that you value the other person’s time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps to continue the conversation freely. Sometimes, good manners may require silence. Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid disturbing someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. In most cases, what they are talking about may be more important than what you have to say. Remember, good manners are not just about following rules; they are about making others feel valued and respected. 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Example Purpose Saying “please” and “thank you” show that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you Writing thank-you notes ________________ (不超过6词) ______________ (不超过3词) get someone’s attention; show good manners; Listening to others carefully and silently show you ______________ (不超过4词) 47. __________ are important to show kindness and respect for others. (仅填2词) 48. What’s your understanding of “making others feel valued and respected”? Use your own words. __________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. ①. make someone feel loved and special ②. Saying “excuse me” ③. value the person speaking 47. Good manners 48. It means to make people feel important, cared for, and treated with politeness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了礼貌的重要性，并通过举例说明使用“请”和“谢谢”、写感谢信、说“打扰一下”以及认真倾听等具体方式，是如何体现对他人的善意和尊重的。 【46题详解】 ①根据第三段“I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special.”可知，写感谢信能让对方感受到被爱和特别。空处应填“使某人感到被爱和特别”相关的短语，可用“make someone feel loved and special”表示。根据表格结构，此处填写目的。故填make someone feel loved and special。 ②根据第四段“Saying ‘excuse me’ is an easy way to get someone‘s attention and show your good manners.”可知，“说‘打扰一下’”是一种简单的方式。空处应填示例行为，可用“Saying ‘Excuse me’”表示。故填Saying “Excuse me”。 ③根据第五段“Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking.”可知，认真安静地倾听表明你重视正在说话的人。空处应填“重视说话的人”相关的短语，可用“value the person speaking”表示。故填value the person speaking。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“However, it‘s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others.”可知，良好的礼仪很重要，因为它们体现了对他人的善意和尊重。空处应填“良好礼仪”相关的词，可用“Good manners”表示。句子首字母大写。故填Good manners。 【48题详解】 本题要求用自己的话解释“making others feel valued and respected”。结合文章主旨和上下文，这指的是通过礼貌的言行，让被对待的人感觉到自己被重视（被认为是重要的）、被关心（被在意感受）、被礼貌对待（得到善意和尊重）。故填It means to make people feel important, cared for, and treated with politeness. (答案符合逻辑、语法正确即可) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 49. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追” 。我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。2026年，你有什么新年打算呢？例如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的业余爱好、保持身体健康等。请你以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文。 My New Year’s Resolution What is your New Year’s resolution? Why is it your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to do that? 参考词汇：get good grades, make more friends, develop hobbies, healthy, exercise... 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右 （文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that with my efforts, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year. 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. In 2026, I have several plans. My resolution is to improve my grades and stay healthy. I choose this because good grades help me enter a better high school, and staying healthy gives me energy to study. To get good grades, I will review lessons daily and ask teachers questions after class. Also, I’ll study with my deskmate sometimes. For health, I plan to exercise for 30 minutes every day, like running or playing basketball. I also want to eat more vegetables and fruit. I believe that with my efforts, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：新年决心是什么、为什么制定这个新年决心、你打算如何实现这个决心，点明自己2026年多项新年计划等内容，确保解析与思维导图的What/Why/How保持一致 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出开头，引出自己的新年计划 主体段：写明新年决心、制定决心的原因以及具体实施做法 结尾段：使用题目给出结尾，表达对目标实现的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新年决心 学习类：improve my grades/get good grades/practice English daily/fix weak subjects等 健康类：stay healthy/keep fit/keep a balanced diet/take daily exercise等 交友爱好类：make more friends/develop new hobbies/join school clubs/share ideas with others等 要点二：制定决心的原因 缘由表达：enter a better high school/give me energy to study/enrich my daily life/bring me happiness等 要点三：实现决心的做法 学习行动：review lessons daily/ask teachers questions after class/study with desk mates/take careful notes等 健康行动：exercise for 30 minutes every day/go running/play basketball/eat more vegetables and fruit等 交友爱好行动：talk with classmates patiently/take part in after‑school clubs/try new interesting activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $