期末复习(Unit 1 - Unit 6) 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇形态转换、拼写及句型应用，系统覆盖七年级下册核心语言知识，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|40题|给定单词的语法变形（时态/词性/非谓语等）|从单词基本形式到语境语法应用| |单词拼写|40题|汉语提示的单词拼写（动词/名词/形容词等）|从汉语语义到英文词汇对应| |完成句子|20题|中文句子的英文句型转换（固定搭配/语法结构）|从中文句子到英文句型结构转换|

外研版七年级下册英语期末复习100题 答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题） 1. lied 解析：前半句`didn’t`为一般过去时，时态保持一致，lie（撒谎）过去式为lied。 2. once 解析：固定搭配`once a year` 一年一次，one变为副词once。 3. Did; carry 解析：马可波罗的事迹是过去发生的，一般过去时一般疑问句，助动词用Did，后面动词用原形carry。 4. wrote 解析：`last night`（昨晚）是一般过去时标志，write过去式为wrote。 5. picking 解析：固定句型`spend time (in) doing sth.` 花费时间做某事，故pick变picking。 6. experience 解析：experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，`lots of`后直接用原形。 7. going 解析：固定搭配`keep doing sth.` 持续做某事，go变going。 8. improving 解析：`instead of` 是介词短语，后接动名词形式，improve变improving。 9. choice 解析：固定搭配`make a choice` 做选择，choose（动词）→choice（名词）。 10. are sharing 解析：`Look!` 是现在进行时标志，结构`am/is/are + doing`，主语they，用are sharing。 11. fought 解析：陈祥榕的事迹发生在过去，一般过去时，fight过去式fought。 12. continuously 解析：修饰动词improve要用副词，continue（动词）→continuously（副词，持续地）。 13. encouragement 解析：形容词性物主代词`your`后接名词，encourage（动词）→encouragement（名词，鼓励）。 14. to raise 解析：固定搭配`be willing to do sth.` 乐意做某事。 15. wondering 解析：介词`without`后接动名词，wonder变wondering。 16. stomachache 解析：固定短语`have a stomachache` 胃痛。 17. achievement 解析：`a great`后接可数名词单数，achieve（动词）→achievement（名词，成就）。 18. dangerous 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，danger（名词）→dangerous（形容词，危险的）。 19. mixture 解析：`a`后接名词，mix（动词）→mixture（名词，混合物）。 20. remains 解析：主语`My grandfather`是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用remains。 21. most delicious 解析：`in the world`表范围，用形容词最高级，delicious最高级为most delicious。 22. actually 解析：修饰整个句子用副词，actual（形容词）→actually（副词，实际上）。 23. importance 解析：固定结构`the importance of...` ……的重要性，important→importance（名词）。 24. ourselves 解析：固定搭配`take care of oneself` 照顾自己，主语we，反身代词用ourselves。 25. jogging 解析：固定句型`What about doing sth.?` 做某事怎么样？jog变jogging。 26. balanced 解析：形容词修饰名词diet，balance→balanced（均衡的），`a balanced diet` 均衡饮食。 27. national 解析：形容词修饰名词museums，nation→national（国家的），`national museums` 国家博物馆。 28. disappearing 解析：介词`of`后接动名词，disappear变disappearing。 29. will dry 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will dry。 30. saltier 解析：`than`是比较级标志，salt（名词）→salty（形容词），salty比较级为saltier。 31. worse 解析：固定短语`even worse` 更糟糕的是，bad比较级为worse。 32. proud 解析：固定搭配`be proud to do sth.` 自豪做某事，pride（名词）→proud（形容词）。 33. kinds 解析：`a hundred`（一百）后接可数名词复数，kind→kinds。 34. brightly 解析：修饰动词shine用副词，bright→brightly（明亮地）。 35. open 解析：此处open为形容词“营业的、开着的”，作表语。 36. truth 解析：固定搭配`tell the truth` 说实话，true（形容词）→truth（名词）。 37. taking 解析：固定搭配`suggest doing sth.` 建议做某事。 38. to book 解析：固定搭配`manage to do sth.` 设法做成某事。 39. packing 解析：`spend + 时间 + doing sth.` 花费时间做某事，pack变packing。 40. attractive 解析：形容词修饰名词place，attract（动词）→attractive（吸引人的）。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题） 答案&解析 1. achieve 解析：`want to do sth.` 想要做某事，填动词原形achieve（达到；实现）。 2. farther/further 解析：`any`后可接比较级，far的比较级farther/further（更远），指距离。 3. curious 解析：固定搭配`be curious about` 对……好奇，填形容词curious。 4. hot/spicy 解析：too后接形容词，hot/spicy 均表示“辣的”。 5. discuss 解析：`Let’s + 动词原形` 让我们做某事，discuss（讨论）。 6. local 解析：形容词修饰名词people，local（当地的）。 7. prefer 解析：主语I，一般现在时，谓语动词原形prefer（更喜欢）。 8. breath 解析：固定短语`take a deep breath` 深呼吸，填名词breath。 9. surface 解析：`the surface of the lake` 湖面，surface（表面）。 10. scientist 解析：`a`后接单数名词，scientist（科学家）。 11. planets 解析：`one of + 可数名词复数` ……之一，planet变planets（行星）。 12. wood 解析：wood表示“木头”为不可数名词，直接填wood。 13. suggests 解析：主语`The expression`是三单，一般现在时，谓语用suggests（暗示）。 14. wonders 解析：`one of + 名词复数`，wonder（奇迹）变wonders。 15. common 解析：固定短语`have a lot in common` 有很多共同点。 16. Plateau 解析：Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 青藏高原，专有名词首字母大写。 17. glaciers 解析：glacier（冰川），此处用复数glaciers。 18. deaf 解析：固定搭配`be deaf to one’s advice` 不听从某人的建议，deaf（不肯听取的；聋的）。 19. dangerous 解析：固定句型`It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do`，dangerous（危险的）。 20. butterflies 解析：`a few`后接可数名词复数，butterfly变butterflies（蝴蝶）。 21. housework 解析：`do housework` 做家务，housework为不可数名词。 22. instructions 解析：instruction（操作指南），常用复数instructions。 23. invite 解析：`Let’s + 动词原形`，invite（邀请）。 24. fresh 解析：形容词修饰名词air，fresh（新鲜的）。 25. alone 解析：副词/形容词，stay here alone 独自待在这里，alone（独自地）。 26. sore 解析：固定短语`have a sore throat` 喉咙痛，sore（疼痛的）。 27. unforgettable 解析：an后接元音音素开头的形容词，unforgettable（难忘的）。 28. real 解析：real（真实的；名副其实的），修饰名词master。 29. differently 解析：副词修饰动词does，differently（不同地）。 30. porridge 解析：porridge（粥），不可数名词。 31. brave 解析：形容词修饰名词men，brave（勇敢的）。 32. certain 解析：certain（某些；确定的），修饰名词things。 33. special 解析：look为系动词，后接形容词special（特别的）。 34. spirit 解析：`the spirit of...` ……的精神，spirit（精神）。 35. consider 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，consider（考虑）。 36. everything 解析：everything（万物；一切），作主语谓语用单数。 37. moved/touched 解析：动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，moved/touched（感动）。 38. succeeded 解析：固定搭配`succeed in doing sth.` 成功做某事，动作已发生，用过去式succeeded。 39. attacked 解析：`Last night` 过去时标志，attack过去式attacked（袭击）。 40. active 解析：形容词修饰名词steps，active（积极乐观的；积极的）。 三、完成句子（20题） 答案&解析 1. try one’s best 解析：固定短语`try one’s best` 尽某人最大努力；主语everyone，物主代词用one’s。 2. worry about himself 解析：`shouldn’t`后接动词原形；`worry about` 担心；主语he，反身代词himself。 3. plays a role in 解析：固定短语`play a role in` 在……中起作用；主语luck是不可数名词，一般现在时用plays。 4. fought hard; scored three goals 解析：`in the last 25 minutes` 动作发生在过去；fight hard 奋勇拼搏；score three goals 进三球，均用过去式。 5. to finish; matter to 解析：第一空不定式作后置定语`runner to finish`（完成比赛的选手）；第二空`matter to sb.` 对某人重要，didn’t后接动词原形。 6. Last but not least 解析：固定短语`Last but not least` 最后但同样重要的是，句首首字母大写。 7. held our breath 解析：固定短语`hold one’s breath` 屏住呼吸；从句rushed为过去式，主句也用过去式held；主语we，物主代词our。 8. studying away from home 解析：`be doing` 现在进行时；`study away from home` 离家求学。 9. all the way 解析：固定短语`all the way` 一路上。 10. symbol of 解析：固定搭配`a symbol of` ……的象征。 11. a balanced diet 解析：`a balanced diet` 均衡饮食，固定短语。 12. For example; going hiking 解析：`For example` 例如（句首大写）；`like doing sth.` 喜欢做某事；`go hiking` 徒步。 13. nothing to do; chatting 解析：固定句型`There’s nothing to do but do sth.` 除了做某事别无选择；chat（闲聊）。 14. brings me endless fun 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用三单；`bring sb. sth.` 带给某人某物；endless fun 无尽的乐趣。 15. are crazy about 解析：固定短语`be crazy about` 沉迷于；主语many students，be动词用are。 16. Lots of things are 解析：`lots of things` 很多事情，主谓一致用are。 17. famous for its natural wonders 解析：固定短语`be famous for` 因……闻名；natural wonders 自然奇观。 18. full of 解析：固定搭配`be full of` 充满……。 19. gives me a feeling of peace 解析：主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单；`give sb. a feeling of...` 给某人一种……的感觉。 20. cutting down; turn into 解析：第一空`be doing` 现在进行时，`cut down` 砍伐；第二空`to + 动词原形`表目的，`turn into farming` 开垦耕地。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 外研版七年级下册英语期末复习之单词、短语、句型练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．Tom didn’t tell us the truth. Instead, he ________ (lie) to us. 2．—Do you often take a trip? —No. I only have a holiday trip ________ a year. (one) 3．—________ Marco Polo ________ (carry) the idea of making binglao to Europe? —Of course. People later added more tastes. 4．He ________ (write) a letter to his friend last night. 5．My sister spent a whole afternoon ________ (pick) colourful flowers in the garden. 6．He is a teacher with lots of ________ and he always shares it with others. (experience) 7．Lisa put down the book and kept ________ (go) over the story in her mind. 8．He plays computer games all day instead of ________ (improve) his study skills. 9．Don’t be afraid of making a ________ (choose). Whatever you choose, I’ll support (支持) you. 10．Look! They ________ (share) their stories with each other. 11．Chen Xiangrong ________ (fight) for our country and lost his life in the end. 12．We need to improve our language skills ________ (continue). 13．We couldn’t have such a great success without your ________ (encourage). 14．Volunteers are willing ________ (raise) money for people in need. 15．They give their seats to the old people without ________ (wonder) who they are. 16．—What’s wrong with you? —I have a ________ (stomach). 17．Getting a good grade in this exam is a great ________ (achieve) for me. 18．Swimming alone is ________ (danger). We should follow these rules to keep ourselves safe. 19．Fill the bread with a ________ (mix) of lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers. 20．My grandfather ________ (remain) young in mind though he is in his sixties. 21．My mum cooks the ________ (delicious) noodles in the world. I love her food best. 22．She looks very strict, but ________ (actual) she is very nice. 23．As Chinese teenagers, we should know the ___________ (important) of our history and culture. 24．When we grow up, we should learn to take care of ________ (we). 25．What about ________ (jog) in the Central Park？ 26．It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day. 27．May Day is coming! I plan to go to Beijing to visit some ________ (nation) museums. 28．Many animals are in danger of ________ (disappear). 29．If we don’t take less water, the lake ________ (dry) up. 30．The Dead Sea is ________ (salt) than any other sea in the world. 31．I was late. Even ________ (bad), I left my homework at home. 32．I’m ________ (pride) to say that I’m from a beautiful place. 33．There are a hundred ________(kind) of blue in the water. 34．The mountains shine ________ (bright) in the sun. 35.The shop is ________ (open); let’s go there to buy some food. 36．It’s not wise to tell lies and we should always tell the ________. (true) 37．He suggested ________ (take) a train instead of a plane to save money. 38．He managed ________ (book) the last train ticket to the destination. 39．He spent several hours ________ (pack) his suitcase before departure. 40．This ________ (attract) place draws thousands of visitors every year. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．If you want to ________ (达到) your goals, you need to work hard and stay focused. 2．We can’t go any ________ (更远) without more food and water. 3．The tourists were ________ (好奇的) about the local food in Tianjin. 4．Don’t eat the food that is too ________ (辣的). It’s bad for your stomach. 5．Let’s ________ (讨论) the problem. 6．We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 7．I ________ (更喜欢) Chinese to English. Chinese is my favourite. 8．The boy took a deep ________ (呼吸) and started to run quickly. 9．There are some leaves on the ________ of the lake. (表面) 10．Mike is good at science, so he wants to be a _______ (科学家) when he grows up. 11．The Earth is one of the________ (行星) in the solar system． 12．The old temple is mainly made of ________ (木头). It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. 13．The expression on his face ________ (暗示) he knows nothing about the news. 14．Guilin is very beautiful and it is one of the ________ (奇迹) of nature. 15．We have a lot in ________ (共同点), so we become good friends. 16．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River both rise in Qinghai-Xizang _________ (高原). 17．Global warming is causing ________ (冰川) in the US to melt and disappear even faster. 18．I’m so sad because he is ________ (不肯听取的) to my advice again. 19．It’s ________ (危险的) for kids to play with knives. 20．There are a few beautiful ________ (蝴蝶) dancing among the flowers in the garden. 21．She often helps her mother do some ________ (家务) at home. 22．DeepSeek can give us step-by-step ________ (操作指南) for making dishes. 23．Let’s ________ (邀请) our teacher to join our party. 24．A walk in ________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day’s hard work. 25．My bedroom is my favourite room. I usually stay here ________ (独自地). 26．Simon is ill and he has a ________ (疼痛的) throat. 27．What an ________ (难忘的) experience！ 28．One of her favourite players is Wang Chuqin, a ________ (非想象的) table tennis master. 29．The boy always says one thing but does ________ (不同地). 30．I had a bowl of ________ (粥) this morning. It was very warm. 31．These ________ (勇敢的) men spent four hours climbing the mountain. 32．There are ________ (某些) things I should discuss with my mother. 33．Your skirt looks so ________ (特别的). 34．We should learn the ________ (精神) of never giving up. 35.We should ________ (考虑) other people before we act. 36．When spring comes, ________ (万物) begins to grow. 37．My best friend’s kind words ________ (感动) me deeply and tears ran down my face. 38．Jim ________ (成功) in catching the subway. 39．Last night, a tiger ________ (袭击) a person in a nearby village. 40．We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem. 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．人人都应该尽自己最大努力。 Everyone should ____________________. 2．我确定他会成功的，他不应该担心自己。 I am sure he will be successful. He shouldn’t ______________________________. 3．你认为运气在苏珊的成功中起作用了吗？ Do you think luck ___________________________ Susan’s success? 4．They _____________ and ____________________ in the last 25 minutes. 她们奋勇拼搏，在最后25分钟里进了三球。 5．Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner _______________ the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t ______________ him. 张顺是完成2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、跑得最慢的选手。但这对他来说并不重要。 6．最后但同样重要的是，我真的很享受烹饪过程中的那份平静和慢节奏。 ___________________________, I really enjoyed the calmness and slowness in the cooking process. 7．当他冲向终点线时，我们都屏住了呼吸。 We all ____________________ when he rushed to the finishing line. 8．我想念我的姐姐，她正离家在外求学。 I miss my sister, for she is ______________________________. 9．回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话 She didn’t say a word to me ___________________ back home. 10．在泰国它们是好运的象征。 They are a ______________ good luck in Thailand. 11．我们需要均衡饮食来保持健康。 We need ___________________ to keep healthy. 12．我喜欢户外活动。例如我喜欢周末和家人去徒步。 I love outdoor activities. ______________, I like ____________ with my family at the weekends. 13．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么事可做。 There’s ______________________ but _________ with family when there is a power cut. 14.Studying insects ______________________________. 研究昆虫带给我无尽的乐趣。 15．我们班许多同学沉迷于游戏，我们老师为此很生气。 My students _____________________ games, and our teacher is very angry because of this. 16．你可以做很多事情。 _______________________ for you to do. 17．黄山以它的自然奇观闻名。 Huangshan is _________________________________. 18．森林里充满了各种各样的野生动物。 The forest is _____________ all kinds of wild animals. 19．天空的蔚蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 The lovely blue of the sky always _______________________________. 20．However, people are ______________ my trees for wood and to ___________________ farming. 然而,为了获取木材、开垦耕地，人们正在砍伐我的树木。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $