Unit1 Section B同步精讲讲义 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦九年级上册Unit1 Section B核心知识点，系统梳理现在完成时（含over the last few years标志词及take place无被动用法）、although让步从句（与but不可连用规则）、it形式宾语（make it + adj. for sb to do结构）和形式主语（It’s + adj. + 从句句型），并结合单元词汇、短语默写及中考单词、单选等题型，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 该资料以核心句型精讲为亮点，通过分条解析中考要点、多场景拓展例句（如个人成长、城市基建）及仿写练习，提升学生语言运用能力。同时，即学即用的语法考点专练和能力拓展的短文填空、七选五等题型，助力学生在辨析与应用中培养思维品质，课前默写夯实基础，课后练习便于查漏补缺，有效辅助教学与自主学习。

九年级上册Unit1 Section B同步精讲讲义 一、单元预习极简目标 1. 熟记Section B单词表+课文所有词汇、固定搭配，能完成默写 2. 吃透4大核心句型，掌握多生活场景同义表达，独立仿写句子 3. 分清although让步从句、it形式宾语、现在完成时中考区分考点 4. 熟练完成中考单词、单选、句型转换、短文填空、七选五题型 二、课前基础默写 （一）单词英译汉 1. link ________ 2. port ________ 3. capital ________ 4. Kenyan ________ 5. benefit ________ 6. convenient ________ 7. business ________ 8. ease ________ 9. lorry ________ 10. manager ________ 11. conclusion ________ 12. narrow ________ 13. villager ________ 14. lead ________ 15. man‑made ________ 16. miracle ________ 17. junior ________ 18. flat ________ 19. discussion ________ 20. aspect ________ 21. transport ________ 22. trade ________ 23. local ________ 24. railway ________ 25. project ________ 26. progress ________ 27. journey ________ 28. tourist ________ 29. service ________ 30. exchange ________ （二）短语英汉互译 1. a train system ________ 2. benefit local lives ________ 3. transport links ________ 4. an old railway line ________ 5. benefit a lot from ________ 6. make business deals with ease ________ 7. comments from locals ________ 8. feed on corns ________ 9. be known as ________ 10. become confident in my studies ________ 11. attend group discussions ________ 12. far away from ________ 13. work together to do sth ________ 14. create a better future ________ 15. achieve goals ________ 16. cut down travel time ________ 17. daily trade ________ 18. local products ________ 19. group discussion ________ 20. in many aspects ________ （三）重点句型默写（课本原文） 1. 过去几年里，这个小镇发生了诸多变化，生活在这里的人们变得富裕了。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路展现了不同的国家如何携手合作，共同建设一个更美好的世界。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 这座桥让村民们跨河前往城里变得十分便利。 ____________________________________________________________________ 三、课本核心句型精讲 【Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.】 ①原句展示：Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 时态规则：over the last few years 是现在完成时标志性时间状语，描述从过去延续到如今产生的结果变化； 2. take place 固定短语：含义“发生、出现”，无被动语态，绝对不能写be taken place，属于中考高频易错点； 3. who live here 是定语从句，who指代前面先行词the people，用来限定修饰人； 4. 并列结构：and连接两套现在完成时分句，前后时态保持一致； 5. 适用生活场景：城市建设、社区改造、个人成长、校园变化、家乡发展描述。 ③课内基础例句：Great changes have taken place in our school over the last three years. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（城市/校园/个人） · 场景1（个人成长）：Great changes have taken place in my habits since I entered Grade 9. · 场景2（城市基建）：Lots of new hospitals have appeared in the city over the last five years. · 场景3（乡村发展）：Many new roads have been built in the village over the last few years. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句）：Lots of new things have happened in the town in the past several years. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：过去五年，我们学校发生了许多改变，在这里读书的学生变得更加自信。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：近些年这座港口城市发生巨大变化，住在这里的居民生活更加幸福。 【Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.】 ①原句展示：Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. although引导让步状语从句，含义“虽然，尽管”；中考硬性规则：although/though绝对不能和but连用，二选一； 2. far away from … 固定搭配：距离……很遥远；far away后不加宾语；far away from后面必须加地点名词； 3. work together to do sth 携手合作去做某事，to do不定式表合作的最终目的； 4. 宾语从句：how引导宾语从句放在动词shows后面，语序必须使用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序； 5. 适用生活场景：人际交往、跨国合作、团队活动、个人爱好、观点对比类写作。 ③课内基础例句：Although we are good friends, we still have different ideas. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（校园合作、团队任务） · 场景1（小组学习）：Although we have different opinions, we can work together to finish our project. · 场景2（城市交流）：Although the two cities are far away, they often trade local products. · 场景3（个人爱好）：Although I am very busy, I keep reading books every weekend. · 场景4（国际项目）：Although their languages are different, they work together to build new ports. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句）：China and Kenya are far apart, but the railway shows countries can cooperate for a brighter future. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：虽然两座城镇相距很远，新公路让两地商人能够合作开展贸易。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：尽管我们来自不同班级，我们可以携手努力赢得这场比赛。 【The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city.】 ①原句展示：The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 核心语法：it作形式宾语，固定结构：主语 + make/find + it + 形容词 + for sb to do sth；it无实际含义，真正宾语是后面的不定式to do； 2. 时态提示：made是make过去式，描述过去建成大桥之后带来的便利；若描述当下情况，改为makes； 3. across介词辨析：across从物体表面横穿；through表示从物体内部穿过；across the river 横渡河流； 4. 中考区分：形式主语 It is +adj. for sb to do；形式宾语 S + make + it +adj. for sb to do，选择题经常放在一起辨析； 5. 适用场景：交通出行、线上办事、线上学习、便民政策、基础设施带来便利。 ③课内基础例句：The new library makes it easy for students to read more books. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（便民、学习、出行） · 场景1（线上学习）：Online classes make it convenient for us to take lessons at home. · 场景2（交通出行）：The new subway makes it quick for citizens to reach the city centre. · 场景3（政务服务）：Digital payment makes it easy for people to pay for goods. · 场景4（乡村建设）：The new highway makes it simple for farmers to send fruit to the port. ⑤知识点拓展：Because of the bridge, villagers can travel across the river conveniently.（同义改写，去掉形式宾语） ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：这条新铁路让商人往返两座港口城市十分便利。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：线上讨论让学生轻松交换彼此的想法。 【It’s amazing how much we have achieved together.】 ①原句展示：It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. it作形式主语，真正主语为后面how much引导的主语从句；句型 It’s + 形容词 + 从句，表示“……这件事令人……”； 2. 时态考点：have achieved现在完成时，强调到目前为止共同取得的成果；achieve后面接目标、成就，不加介词； 3. 形容词拓展：amazing（事物令人惊叹的）；amazed（人感到惊叹），中考单选形容词词义辨析； 4. together副词，意为共同、一起，放句末修饰前面动作； 5. 适用生活场景：团队成果、项目收获、学习进步、国家合作成果感慨。 ③课内基础例句：It’s surprising how fast the city has changed. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（学习、团队、城市发展） · 场景1（小组项目）：It’s amazing how much progress we have made in the group project. · 场景2（城市建设）：It’s unbelievable how many new buildings the town has built. · 场景3（学业进步）：It’s wonderful how much knowledge we have learned this term. · 场景4（贸易合作）：It’s surprising how much trade the two countries have developed. ⑤知识点拓展（同义转换）：We have achieved so much together, and that is really amazing. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：我们共同取得这么大的进步，真是令人惊叹。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：短短几年小镇变化如此之大，实在令人震惊。 四、即学即用 · 考点1 take place 与现在完成时 1. Many great changes ______ in this port city over the past ten years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 2. What ______ in the town last night? A. takes place B. took place C. has taken place D. is taken place 3. A wonderful sports meeting ______ in our school in the last two weeks. A. held B. was held C. has taken place D. takes place 4. No one knows what will ______ in the future trade project. A. be taken place B. take place C. took place D. taking place 5. Great changes ______ since the new railway opened. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place · 考点2 although让步状语从句 1. ______ the two towns are far away, they keep close business trade. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 2. Although he is very young, ______ he knows a lot about international trade. A. but B. / C. so D. and 3. —Did you finish your group project? —Yes, ______ we met lots of difficulties. A. although B. but C. because D. if 4. ______ China and this African country have different cultures, they work well together. A. But B. Although C. So D. When 5. He still takes part in group discussions, ______ he is quite busy. A. but B. although C. so D. for · 考点3 it作形式宾语 make it +adj. for sb to do 1. The new railway makes ______ easy for businessmen to send goods to the port. A. it B. that C. this D. them 2. The Internet makes it convenient ______ people to join online group discussions. A. of B. for C. to D. with 3. We found ______ hard to finish the discussion within thirty minutes. A. it B. that C. this D. us 4. The new bridge made ______ possible for villagers to reach the capital in two hours. A. it B. that C. one D. those 5. It makes it simple ______ farmers to sell local products to far‑away cities. A. for B. of C. to D. on · 考点4 It’s +形容词 +从句 1. It’s amazing ______ much progress they have made in the trade project. A. how B. what C. that D. when 2. ______ surprising that the small town has become a famous port within ten years. A. That is B. It is C. This is D. What is 3. It’s wonderful ______ the two countries can build such a great railway together. A. that B. how C. what D. where 4. It’s unbelievable ______ fast the transport links have developed. A. how B. that C. what D. which 5. It ______ amazing that so many local products are sold to foreign countries now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 五、能力拓展 单词拼写（首字母填空） 1. This new l______ connects the inland city with the sea p______. 2. The c______ of this east‑African country is a big modern city. 3. People b______ a lot from the new railway these years. 4. High‑speed trains make travel c______ for thousands of passengers. 5. He runs a small b______ that sells local fruit to other cities. 6. With e______, local traders finish business deals on the Internet. 7. A l______ carries heavy goods from the farm to the market every morning. 8. The m______ of this project will give us a final report at the meeting. 9. In c______, this railway project is a huge success for both countries. 10. The street used to be wide, but now it becomes n______ after rebuilding. 11. Every v______ living nearby is happy with the new transport system. 12. The team will l______ the discussion about future trade plans tomorrow. 单项选择 1. Many amazing changes ______ in the port city over the past 8 years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 2. ______ the journey is very long, many tourists still choose to take this special train. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 3. The new road makes ______ convenient for farmers to send corn to the market. A. it B. that C. this D. one 4. It’s amazing ______ many local people have found new jobs because of the railway. A. how B. that C. what D. where 5. —Did the group discussion ______ yesterday afternoon? —Yes, we talked about the future of local business. A. take place B. took place C. taken place D. taking place 6. Although they speak different languages, ______ they can do business very well. A. but B. / C. so D. and 7. This man‑made lake is regarded ______ a modern miracle of the town. A. for B. as C. with D. by 8. Many local people benefit a lot ______ better transport links. A. from B. with C. to D. for 9. It took the engineers several years ______ finish this huge railway project. A. to B. for C. of D. with 10. The villagers are happy ______ the new hospital built near their homes. A. to B. with C. for D. at 11. —How do you feel about the project result? —It’s really ______. I feel quite ______. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 12. We found ______ not easy to make business deals without good transport. A. it B. that C. this D. us 13. The railway line ______ many small towns together ten years ago. A. links B. linked C. has linked D. will link 14. From time to ______, the manager joins in group discussions with workers. A. time B. times C. the time D. a time 15. People hope the two countries can keep working ______ to create a brighter future. A. together B. alone C. separately D. slowly 句型转换 1. Great changes have taken place in the port town.（改为否定句） Great changes ______ ______ taken place in the port town. 2. The bridge makes it convenient for farmers to send fruit to the city.（同义改写，用because of） ______ ______ the bridge, farmers can send fruit to the city conveniently. 3. Although the country is poor, it develops fast in trade.（去掉although，用but改写） The country is poor, ______ it develops fast in trade. 4. It’s amazing that they finish the big project in only 3 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ amazing? 5. Many villagers have become rich because of the new railway.（改为一般疑问句） ______ many villagers ______ rich because of the new railway? 6. The workers built the man‑made port five years ago.（用over the years改写时态） Workers ______ ______ the man‑made port over the years. 7. The new highway makes it easy for traders to do business.（改为过去式） The new highway ______ ______ easy for traders to do business. 8. We held a big group discussion last Monday.（用take place改写句子） A big group discussion ______ ______ last Monday. 9. It is convenient for local people to take the new train.（改为形式宾语结构） The new train ______ ______ convenient for local people ______ take it. 10. They have achieved so much together.（改为it作形式主语感叹句） ______ ______ amazing ______ much they have achieved together! 11. The old railway line was narrow in the past.（用used to改写） The old railway line ______ ______ ______ narrow. 12. The project will create a better future for local people.（对a better future提问） ______ ______ the project create for local people? 短文填空 短文1（中非铁路合作） A famous railway project ______ (change) life in this African port city. Things ______ (be) totally different 15 years ago. Old narrow roads ______ (connect) villages and the capital. It ______ (take) more than 10 hours for lorry drivers to carry corn to the port. Later, workers ______ (build) this new railway. Many great changes ______ (take) place since then. The railway ______ (link) villages with big cities now. It ______ (make) it easy for local business men to trade. Lots of tourists ______ (come) to visit this man‑made miracle. People ______ (benefit) a lot from this great project up to now. 短文2（城镇商业发展） Many new business chances ______ (appear) in our town over the last few years. People ______ (use) to sell goods only at the small street market. Transport links ______ (be) not good enough before. It ______ (be) hard for local managers to make business deals far away. Since the new highway ______ (open), everything ______ (become) much better. Online group discussions ______ (help) traders share new ideas. People ______ (send) local products to other cities with ease now. The whole town ______ (develop) quickly. We ______ (achieve) lots of surprising results together. 七选五阅读 七选五 第一篇（东非港口城市变迁） A new railway has completely changed a port city in East Africa. 1.______ Fifteen years ago, travelling to the capital was a terrible experience. 2.______ People needed more than one full day to finish the long journey. Local farmers could not send fresh corn and fruit to the city quickly. 3.______ Then the new railway project started. Thousands of workers built the modern railway line. 4.______ Now the trip only takes four hours. Businessmen make trade deals with ease. 5.______ More tourists arrive every year to enjoy the special seaside city. A. Life was very hard for local people in the old days. B. There were only rough and narrow roads across the area. C. Their fruit often went bad before reaching the big market. D. It brings huge progress for every person living here. E. The government built many new flats for workers nearby. F. It is convenient for villagers to send their farm products. G. It is really a man‑made miracle for this small country. 七选五 第二篇（跨境贸易合作） Trade between two countries grows fast in recent years. 1.______ In the past, ships needed many days to carry goods across the sea. 2.______ Now new large‑size ports cut the shipping time in half. 3.______ Business managers can join online group discussions to talk about new trade plans. 4.______ Although they are thousands of kilometres apart, their connection becomes stronger year by year. 5.______ Working together creates a much brighter future for people on both sides. A. Communication is also much easier than before. B. It used to be slow and difficult for cross‑sea business. C. People from the two countries benefit a lot from the close trade links. D. Many new kinds of local products are sent to foreign markets. E. Lots of huge lorries carry goods from ports to inner cities every day. F. Tourists can take direct ships to visit the foreign port city. G. People hold public discussions to improve the shipping service. 参考答案 模块1 课前基础默写【参考答案】 （一）单词英译汉 1. link n.交通路线；联系 v.连接 2. port n.港口 3. capital n.首都 4. Kenyan n.肯尼亚人 adj.肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的 5. benefit v.得益于；使受益 n.优势；益处 6. convenient adj.方便的；便利的 7. business n.生意；商业；业务 8. ease n.容易；自在；安逸 9. lorry n.卡车 10. manager n.经理；管理者 11. conclusion n.总结；结论 12. narrow adj.狭窄的 13. villager n.村民 14. lead v.带领；过（某种生活） n.领先地位；主角 15. man‑made adj.人造的；非天然的 16. miracle n.奇迹 17. junior adj.低年级的；初级的 18. flat n.公寓 19. discussion n.讨论；商讨 20. aspect n.方面 21. transport n.运输；交通系统 v.运输；运送 22. trade n.贸易；交易 v.做买卖；从事贸易 23. local adj.当地的；本地的 n.当地人 24. railway n.铁路 25. project n.工程；项目 26. progress n.进展；进步 27. journey n.旅行；行程 28. tourist n.游客；旅行者 29. service n.服务 30. exchange n.&v.交流；交换 （二）短语英汉互译 1. a train system 一套铁路系统 2. benefit local lives 造福当地生活 3. transport links 交通路线；交通纽带 4. an old railway line 一条旧铁路线 5. benefit a lot from … 从……中获益良多 6. make business deals with ease 轻松进行商业交易 7. comments from locals 当地人的评论 8. feed on corns 以玉米为食 9. be known as … 以……著称；作为……闻名 10. become confident in my studies 对我的学业充满信心 11. attend group discussions 参加小组讨论 12. far away from … 距离……很遥远 13. work together to do sth 携手合作去做某事 14. create a better future 创造更美好的未来 15. achieve goals 实现目标 16. cut down travel time 缩短出行时间 17. daily trade 日常贸易 18. local products 本地产品；土特产 19. group discussion 小组讨论 20. in many aspects 在许多方面 （三）重点句型默写（课本原文英文答案） 1. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. 2. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 3. The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 模块3 即学即用答案 考点1 take place 1.C 解析：over the past ten years现在完成时标志，take place无被动 2.B 解析：last night过去时间，使用一般过去时 3.C 解析：in the last two weeks，现完成时标志 4.B 解析：will后接动词原形take place 5.C 解析：since从句，主句现在完成时 考点2 although让步状语从句10题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 考点3 it作形式宾语10题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 考点4 It’s +adj. +从句10题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 模块2 句型仿写答案 句型1仿写 1.Many changes have taken place in our school over the past five years, and the students who study here have become more confident. 2.Great changes have taken place in this port city in recent years, and the citizens living here live much happier lives. 句型2仿写 1.Although the two towns are far away from each other, the new highway lets businessmen from both sides work together for trade. 2.Although we come from different classes, we can work together to win the game. 句型3仿写 1.The new railway makes it convenient for businessmen to travel between the two port cities. 2.Online discussions make it easy for students to exchange their ideas. 句型4仿写 1.It’s amazing how much progress we have made together. 2.It’s amazing how greatly the town has changed in just a few years. 模块4 能力拓展完整答案 1.单词拼写 1.link; port 2.capital 3.benefit 4.convenient 5.business 6.ease 7.lorry 8.manager 9.conclusion 10.narrow 11.villager 12.lead 2.单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 3.句型转换 1.have not 2.Because of 3.but 4.What is 5.Have; become 6.have built 7.made it; to 8.took place 9.makes it; to 10.It is; how 11.used to be 12.What will 4.短文填空 短文1：has changed; were; connected; took; built; have taken; links; makes; come; have benefited 短文2：have appeared; used; were; was; opened; has become; help; send; is developing; have achieved 5.七选五 第一篇：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.F 第二篇：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册Unit1 Section B同步精讲讲义 一、单元预习极简目标 1. 熟记Section B单词表+课文所有词汇、固定搭配，能完成默写 2. 吃透4大核心句型，掌握多生活场景同义表达，独立仿写句子 3. 分清although让步从句、it形式宾语、现在完成时中考区分考点 4. 熟练完成中考单词、单选、句型转换、短文填空、七选五题型 二、课前基础默写 （一）单词英译汉 1. link ________ 2. port ________ 3. capital ________ 4. Kenyan ________ 5. benefit ________ 6. convenient ________ 7. business ________ 8. ease ________ 9. lorry ________ 10. manager ________ 11. conclusion ________ 12. narrow ________ 13. villager ________ 14. lead ________ 15. man‑made ________ 16. miracle ________ 17. junior ________ 18. flat ________ 19. discussion ________ 20. aspect ________ 21. transport ________ 22. trade ________ 23. local ________ 24. railway ________ 25. project ________ 26. progress ________ 27. journey ________ 28. tourist ________ 29. service ________ 30. exchange ________ （二）短语英汉互译 1. a train system ________ 2. benefit local lives ________ 3. transport links ________ 4. an old railway line ________ 5. benefit a lot from ________ 6. make business deals with ease ________ 7. comments from locals ________ 8. feed on corns ________ 9. be known as ________ 10. become confident in my studies ________ 11. attend group discussions ________ 12. far away from ________ 13. work together to do sth ________ 14. create a better future ________ 15. achieve goals ________ 16. cut down travel time ________ 17. daily trade ________ 18. local products ________ 19. group discussion ________ 20. in many aspects ________ （三）重点句型默写（课本原文） 1. 过去几年里，这个小镇发生了诸多变化，生活在这里的人们变得富裕了。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路展现了不同的国家如何携手合作，共同建设一个更美好的世界。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 这座桥让村民们跨河前往城里变得十分便利。 ____________________________________________________________________ 三、课本核心句型精讲 【Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.】 ①原句展示：Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 时态规则：over the last few years 是现在完成时标志性时间状语，描述从过去延续到如今产生的结果变化； 2. take place 固定短语：含义“发生、出现”，无被动语态，绝对不能写be taken place，属于中考高频易错点； 3. who live here 是定语从句，who指代前面先行词the people，用来限定修饰人； 4. 并列结构：and连接两套现在完成时分句，前后时态保持一致； 5. 适用生活场景：城市建设、社区改造、个人成长、校园变化、家乡发展描述。 ③课内基础例句：Great changes have taken place in our school over the last three years. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（城市/校园/个人） · 场景1（个人成长）：Great changes have taken place in my habits since I entered Grade 9. · 场景2（城市基建）：Lots of new hospitals have appeared in the city over the last five years. · 场景3（乡村发展）：Many new roads have been built in the village over the last few years. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句）：Lots of new things have happened in the town in the past several years. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：过去五年，我们学校发生了许多改变，在这里读书的学生变得更加自信。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：近些年这座港口城市发生巨大变化，住在这里的居民生活更加幸福。 【Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.】 ①原句展示：Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. although引导让步状语从句，含义“虽然，尽管”；中考硬性规则：although/though绝对不能和but连用，二选一； 2. far away from … 固定搭配：距离……很遥远；far away后不加宾语；far away from后面必须加地点名词； 3. work together to do sth 携手合作去做某事，to do不定式表合作的最终目的； 4. 宾语从句：how引导宾语从句放在动词shows后面，语序必须使用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序； 5. 适用生活场景：人际交往、跨国合作、团队活动、个人爱好、观点对比类写作。 ③课内基础例句：Although we are good friends, we still have different ideas. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（校园合作、团队任务） · 场景1（小组学习）：Although we have different opinions, we can work together to finish our project. · 场景2（城市交流）：Although the two cities are far away, they often trade local products. · 场景3（个人爱好）：Although I am very busy, I keep reading books every weekend. · 场景4（国际项目）：Although their languages are different, they work together to build new ports. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句）：China and Kenya are far apart, but the railway shows countries can cooperate for a brighter future. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：虽然两座城镇相距很远，新公路让两地商人能够合作开展贸易。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：尽管我们来自不同班级，我们可以携手努力赢得这场比赛。 【The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city.】 ①原句展示：The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 核心语法：it作形式宾语，固定结构：主语 + make/find + it + 形容词 + for sb to do sth；it无实际含义，真正宾语是后面的不定式to do； 2. 时态提示：made是make过去式，描述过去建成大桥之后带来的便利；若描述当下情况，改为makes； 3. across介词辨析：across从物体表面横穿；through表示从物体内部穿过；across the river 横渡河流； 4. 中考区分：形式主语 It is +adj. for sb to do；形式宾语 S + make + it +adj. for sb to do，选择题经常放在一起辨析； 5. 适用场景：交通出行、线上办事、线上学习、便民政策、基础设施带来便利。 ③课内基础例句：The new library makes it easy for students to read more books. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（便民、学习、出行） · 场景1（线上学习）：Online classes make it convenient for us to take lessons at home. · 场景2（交通出行）：The new subway makes it quick for citizens to reach the city centre. · 场景3（政务服务）：Digital payment makes it easy for people to pay for goods. · 场景4（乡村建设）：The new highway makes it simple for farmers to send fruit to the port. ⑤知识点拓展：Because of the bridge, villagers can travel across the river conveniently.（同义改写，去掉形式宾语） ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：这条新铁路让商人往返两座港口城市十分便利。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：线上讨论让学生轻松交换彼此的想法。 【It’s amazing how much we have achieved together.】 ①原句展示：It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. it作形式主语，真正主语为后面how much引导的主语从句；句型 It’s + 形容词 + 从句，表示“……这件事令人……”； 2. 时态考点：have achieved现在完成时，强调到目前为止共同取得的成果；achieve后面接目标、成就，不加介词； 3. 形容词拓展：amazing（事物令人惊叹的）；amazed（人感到惊叹），中考单选形容词词义辨析； 4. together副词，意为共同、一起，放句末修饰前面动作； 5. 适用生活场景：团队成果、项目收获、学习进步、国家合作成果感慨。 ③课内基础例句：It’s surprising how fast the city has changed. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句（学习、团队、城市发展） · 场景1（小组项目）：It’s amazing how much progress we have made in the group project. · 场景2（城市建设）：It’s unbelievable how many new buildings the town has built. · 场景3（学业进步）：It’s wonderful how much knowledge we have learned this term. · 场景4（贸易合作）：It’s surprising how much trade the two countries have developed. ⑤知识点拓展（同义转换）：We have achieved so much together, and that is really amazing. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：我们共同取得这么大的进步，真是令人惊叹。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：短短几年小镇变化如此之大，实在令人震惊。 四、即学即用 · 考点1 take place 与现在完成时 1. Many great changes ______ in this port city over the past ten years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 2. What ______ in the town last night? A. takes place B. took place C. has taken place D. is taken place 3. A wonderful sports meeting ______ in our school in the last two weeks. A. held B. was held C. has taken place D. takes place 4. No one knows what will ______ in the future trade project. A. be taken place B. take place C. took place D. taking place 5. Great changes ______ since the new railway opened. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place · 考点2 although让步状语从句 1. ______ the two towns are far away, they keep close business trade. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 2. Although he is very young, ______ he knows a lot about international trade. A. but B. / C. so D. and 3. —Did you finish your group project? —Yes, ______ we met lots of difficulties. A. although B. but C. because D. if 4. ______ China and this African country have different cultures, they work well together. A. But B. Although C. So D. When 5. He still takes part in group discussions, ______ he is quite busy. A. but B. although C. so D. for · 考点3 it作形式宾语 make it +adj. for sb to do 1. The new railway makes ______ easy for businessmen to send goods to the port. A. it B. that C. this D. them 2. The Internet makes it convenient ______ people to join online group discussions. A. of B. for C. to D. with 3. We found ______ hard to finish the discussion within thirty minutes. A. it B. that C. this D. us 4. The new bridge made ______ possible for villagers to reach the capital in two hours. A. it B. that C. one D. those 5. It makes it simple ______ farmers to sell local products to far‑away cities. A. for B. of C. to D. on · 考点4 It’s +形容词 +从句 1. It’s amazing ______ much progress they have made in the trade project. A. how B. what C. that D. when 2. ______ surprising that the small town has become a famous port within ten years. A. That is B. It is C. This is D. What is 3. It’s wonderful ______ the two countries can build such a great railway together. A. that B. how C. what D. where 4. It’s unbelievable ______ fast the transport links have developed. A. how B. that C. what D. which 5. It ______ amazing that so many local products are sold to foreign countries now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 五、能力拓展 单词拼写（首字母填空） 1. This new l______ connects the inland city with the sea p______. 2. The c______ of this east‑African country is a big modern city. 3. People b______ a lot from the new railway these years. 4. High‑speed trains make travel c______ for thousands of passengers. 5. He runs a small b______ that sells local fruit to other cities. 6. With e______, local traders finish business deals on the Internet. 7. A l______ carries heavy goods from the farm to the market every morning. 8. The m______ of this project will give us a final report at the meeting. 9. In c______, this railway project is a huge success for both countries. 10. The street used to be wide, but now it becomes n______ after rebuilding. 11. Every v______ living nearby is happy with the new transport system. 12. The team will l______ the discussion about future trade plans tomorrow. 单项选择 1. Many amazing changes ______ in the port city over the past 8 years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 2. ______ the journey is very long, many tourists still choose to take this special train. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So 3. The new road makes ______ convenient for farmers to send corn to the market. A. it B. that C. this D. one 4. It’s amazing ______ many local people have found new jobs because of the railway. A. how B. that C. what D. where 5. —Did the group discussion ______ yesterday afternoon? —Yes, we talked about the future of local business. A. take place B. took place C. taken place D. taking place 6. Although they speak different languages, ______ they can do business very well. A. but B. / C. so D. and 7. This man‑made lake is regarded ______ a modern miracle of the town. A. for B. as C. with D. by 8. Many local people benefit a lot ______ better transport links. A. from B. with C. to D. for 9. It took the engineers several years ______ finish this huge railway project. A. to B. for C. of D. with 10. The villagers are happy ______ the new hospital built near their homes. A. to B. with C. for D. at 11. —How do you feel about the project result? —It’s really ______. I feel quite ______. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 12. We found ______ not easy to make business deals without good transport. A. it B. that C. this D. us 13. The railway line ______ many small towns together ten years ago. A. links B. linked C. has linked D. will link 14. From time to ______, the manager joins in group discussions with workers. A. time B. times C. the time D. a time 15. People hope the two countries can keep working ______ to create a brighter future. A. together B. alone C. separately D. slowly 句型转换 1. Great changes have taken place in the port town.（改为否定句） Great changes ______ ______ taken place in the port town. 2. The bridge makes it convenient for farmers to send fruit to the city.（同义改写，用because of） ______ ______ the bridge, farmers can send fruit to the city conveniently. 3. Although the country is poor, it develops fast in trade.（去掉although，用but改写） The country is poor, ______ it develops fast in trade. 4. It’s amazing that they finish the big project in only 3 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ amazing? 5. Many villagers have become rich because of the new railway.（改为一般疑问句） ______ many villagers ______ rich because of the new railway? 6. The workers built the man‑made port five years ago.（用over the years改写时态） Workers ______ ______ the man‑made port over the years. 7. The new highway makes it easy for traders to do business.（改为过去式） The new highway ______ ______ easy for traders to do business. 8. We held a big group discussion last Monday.（用take place改写句子） A big group discussion ______ ______ last Monday. 9. It is convenient for local people to take the new train.（改为形式宾语结构） The new train ______ ______ convenient for local people ______ take it. 10. They have achieved so much together.（改为it作形式主语感叹句） ______ ______ amazing ______ much they have achieved together! 11. The old railway line was narrow in the past.（用used to改写） The old railway line ______ ______ ______ narrow. 12. The project will create a better future for local people.（对a better future提问） ______ ______ the project create for local people? 短文填空 短文1（中非铁路合作） A famous railway project ______ (change) life in this African port city. Things ______ (be) totally different 15 years ago. Old narrow roads ______ (connect) villages and the capital. It ______ (take) more than 10 hours for lorry drivers to carry corn to the port. Later, workers ______ (build) this new railway. Many great changes ______ (take) place since then. The railway ______ (link) villages with big cities now. It ______ (make) it easy for local business men to trade. Lots of tourists ______ (come) to visit this man‑made miracle. People ______ (benefit) a lot from this great project up to now. 短文2（城镇商业发展） Many new business chances ______ (appear) in our town over the last few years. People ______ (use) to sell goods only at the small street market. Transport links ______ (be) not good enough before. It ______ (be) hard for local managers to make business deals far away. Since the new highway ______ (open), everything ______ (become) much better. Online group discussions ______ (help) traders share new ideas. People ______ (send) local products to other cities with ease now. The whole town ______ (develop) quickly. We ______ (achieve) lots of surprising results together. 七选五阅读 七选五 第一篇（东非港口城市变迁） A new railway has completely changed a port city in East Africa. 1.______ Fifteen years ago, travelling to the capital was a terrible experience. 2.______ People needed more than one full day to finish the long journey. Local farmers could not send fresh corn and fruit to the city quickly. 3.______ Then the new railway project started. Thousands of workers built the modern railway line. 4.______ Now the trip only takes four hours. Businessmen make trade deals with ease. 5.______ More tourists arrive every year to enjoy the special seaside city. A. Life was very hard for local people in the old days. B. There were only rough and narrow roads across the area. C. Their fruit often went bad before reaching the big market. D. It brings huge progress for every person living here. E. The government built many new flats for workers nearby. F. It is convenient for villagers to send their farm products. G. It is really a man‑made miracle for this small country. 七选五 第二篇（跨境贸易合作） Trade between two countries grows fast in recent years. 1.______ In the past, ships needed many days to carry goods across the sea. 2.______ Now new large‑size ports cut the shipping time in half. 3.______ Business managers can join online group discussions to talk about new trade plans. 4.______ Although they are thousands of kilometres apart, their connection becomes stronger year by year. 5.______ Working together creates a much brighter future for people on both sides. A. Communication is also much easier than before. B. It used to be slow and difficult for cross‑sea business. C. People from the two countries benefit a lot from the close trade links. D. Many new kinds of local products are sent to foreign markets. E. Lots of huge lorries carry goods from ports to inner cities every day. F. Tourists can take direct ships to visit the foreign port city. G. People hold public discussions to improve the shipping service. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $