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重大版四年级上册 Unit 4 Weekend Activities 重点易错考点专项练习
重大版四年级上册Unit 4 Weekend Activities
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
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说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
📖 单元核心知识总结
Unit 4 Weekend Activities(第四单元 周末活动)—— 谈论周末常做的事情,了解重阳节意义,表达对老人的关心
语法核心:一般现在时 + 频度副词often + What/Does一般疑问句
📚 重点单词 Words
● 频度副词:often(经常), usually(通常), sometimes(有时)
● 名词:parent(父母一方), parents(父母), park(公园), weekend(周末), bedroom(卧室), people(人们), pair(双、对), photo(照片)
● 动词:visit(拜访、看望), clean(打扫), climb(爬), dance(跳舞), take(拍、带、吸), make(做、制作), ride(骑), shop(购物)
● 其他:with(和……一起), grandma(奶奶), grandpa(爷爷), Saturday(星期六), Sunday(星期天), weekday(工作日)
🔍 重点短语 Phrases
● go to the park(去公园), visit grandma and grandpa(看望爷爷奶奶), play ping-pong(打乒乓球), visit a zoo(参观动物园)
● make jiaozi(包饺子), have a dance class(上舞蹈课), do sports(做运动), take a walk(散步), do shopping(购物)
● make paper-cuts(剪纸), clean a bedroom(打扫卧室), ride a bike(骑自行车), play football(踢足球), play basketball(打篮球)
● take photos(拍照片), make cakes(做蛋糕), play the piano(弹钢琴), play Chinese chess(下中国象棋), play Taiji(打太极)
● 时间短语:at the weekend(在周末), on Saturday(在星期六), on Sunday(在星期天), on weekdays(在工作日)
💬 重点句型 Key Sentences
● 询问自己:What do you often do at the weekend?(周末你经常做什么?)— I often play ping-pong with my dad on Saturday.(我经常周六和爸爸打乒乓球。)
● 询问第三人称单数:What does she/he often do at the weekend?(她/他周末经常做什么?)— She often takes a walk with her friends.(她经常和朋友散步。)
● 一般疑问句:Does she often take photos at the weekend?(她周末经常拍照片吗?)— Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.(是的/不是。)
● 说明习惯:He often goes dancing. She likes dancing.(他经常去跳舞。她喜欢跳舞。)
● 提议句型:Sports shoes would be good.(运动鞋会很好。)What a wonderful weekend!(多么美好的周末啊!)
🛠 重点语法 Grammar
● 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作。核心词:often / usually / sometimes
● 主语人称配对:I/you/we/they → 动词原形;he/she/it → 动词+s或+es(第三人称单数)
● 特殊疑问句:What do/does + 主语 + often do + 时间状语?
● 一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + often + 动词原形 + 其他?回答:Yes, ...do/does. No, ...don't/doesn't.
● 介词with用法:with + 人称表示“和……一起”,如play ping-pong with my dad
● 第三人称单数动词变化规则:直接+英文s:take→takes, make→makes, play→plays;以ch/sh结尾+英文es:watch→watches, wash→washes
● 不定代词指代:People often do shopping at the weekend.(人们经常周末购物。)
● 节日表达:the Double Ninth Festival(重阳节),climb mountains(爬山),take photos together(一起拍照片)
✍️ 十大重点易错考点专项训练
每个考点:基础题3题 → 提升题3题 → 拓展题3题(全部为选择题)
◇ 基础题(蓝色)
▷ 提升题(橙色)
★ 拓展题(红色)
考点一:一般现在时中频度副词 often / usually / sometimes 的识别与位置
often经常,usually通常,sometimes有时。位置在be动词后、实义动词前,不影响句子结构
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) Olivia _________ plays ping-pong with her dad on Saturday. A. often B. is C. does
(2) Jam _________ goes to the park at the weekend. A. am B. usually C. are
(3) They _________ visit their grandma on Sunday. A. sometimes B. is C. are
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Chen Wei is _________ late for school. He always gets up early. A. often B. usually C. never
(2) Lily _________ does shopping with her mum on Sunday. She likes it. A. sometimes B. is C. are
(3) Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai _________ play football after school. A. usually B. are C. is
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) — How _________ do you visit the zoo? — Once a month. A. often B. many C. much
(2) Bella _________ goes to bed before 9 o'clock. She is a good girl. A. always B. never C. sometimes
(3) In Wuhan, people _________ take a walk in the park at the weekend. A. often B. is C. are
考点二:特殊疑问句 What do you often do at the weekend?
What do/does + 主语 + often do + 时间状语?询问对方经常做什么;回答用 I/We/They often + 动词原形 / He/She often + 动词单数
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) — What _________ you often do at the weekend? — I often go to the park. A. do B. does C. are
(2) — What does Lily often do on Sunday? — She often _________ jiaozi with her mum. A. make B. makes C. making
(3) — What do they often do in Kunming? — They often _________ mountains. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) — What does Chen Wei often do after school? — He often _________ a bike. A. ride B. rides C. riding
(2) — What do Jam and Zhang Hao often do on Saturday? — They often _________ basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing
(3) — What does Bella often do with her grandma? — She often _________ paper-cuts. A. make B. makes C. making
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) — What does Olivia usually do at the weekend in Xiamen? — She usually _________ photos with her friends. A. take B. takes C. taking
(2) — What do you and your sister often do on Sunday? — We often _________ Taiji in the park. A. play B. plays C. playing
(3) — What does Zhou Kai's mum often do? — She often _________ cakes for the family. A. make B. makes C. making
考点三:第三人称单数动词变化(have→has, go→goes, take→takes, make→makes, play→plays, do→does)
主语为he/she/it/单数名词时,动词加s或es:go→goes, take→takes, make→makes, play→plays, do→does, have→has;否定用doesn't + 原形
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) Lily often _________ a walk with her friends after dinner. A. take B. takes C. taking
(2) Zhang Hao _________ ping-pong every Saturday. A. play B. plays C. playing
(3) Olivia's mum _________ jiaozi on Sunday. It's delicious. A. make B. makes C. making
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Jam's grandpa _________ photos at the weekend. He likes it. A. take B. takes C. taking
(2) Bella _________ her bedroom every morning. It's clean. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
(3) Chen Wei's dad _________ a bike to work every day. A. ride B. rides C. riding
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Zhou Kai's grandma _________ paper-cuts at home. She is good at it. A. make B. makes C. making
(2) In Jinan, Olivia's aunt _________ Taiji in the park. Many people watch her. A. play B. plays C. playing
(3) Jam's sister _________ the piano after school. She practises every day. A. play B. plays C. playing
考点四:一般疑问句 Does she/he often...? 的运用与回答
Does + 三单主语 + often + 动词原形?回答:Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesn't. 注意does后动词用原形
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) — Does Lily often visit her grandma? — Yes, she _________. A. do B. does C. is
(2) — Does Chen Wei often play football? — No, he _________. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
(3) — _________ Zhang Hao often take a walk? — Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) — Does Bella often make cakes? — Yes, she _________. Her cakes are nice. A. do B. does C. is
(2) — Does Jam's mum often do shopping? — No, she _________. She buys online. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
(3) — Does Olivia often go to the park? — _________. She goes every Sunday. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Yes, she is
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) — Does Zhou Kai's grandpa often climb mountains? — No, he _________. He is too old. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
(2) — _________ Lily's dad often drive a car to work? — Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is
(3) — Does Bella's brother often play basketball? — _________. He plays every day. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, he is
考点五:介词 with 的用法(和……一起)
with + 人称表示“和……一起”:play ping-pong with my dad, visit grandma with my parents, take a walk with her friends。with不影响主语人称
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) I often play ping-pong _________ my dad on Saturday. A. and B. with C. to
(2) Lily visits her grandma _________ her parents every Sunday. A. and B. with C. for
(3) Zhang Hao goes to the park _________ his family at the weekend. A. and B. with C. to
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Olivia often makes jiaozi _________ her mum. They have fun together. A. and B. with C. for
(2) Chen Wei's grandma takes a walk _________ her friends every evening. A. and B. with C. to
(3) Jam often does shopping _________ his sister in Wuhan. A. and B. with C. for
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Bella's family goes to Qingdao _________ their grandparents this summer. A. and B. with C. to
(2) Zhou Kai often climbs mountains _________ his classmates on Sunday. A. and B. with C. for
(3) In Xiamen, Lily often visits the zoo _________ her cousin. They love animals. A. and B. with C. to
考点六:时间状语 at the weekend / on Saturday / on Sunday / on weekdays
“at the weekend”在周末(包含周六日);“on Saturday/Sunday”在具体某天;“on weekdays”在工作日/周中;“in the morning/afternoon”在早上/下午
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) What do you often do _________ the weekend? A. in B. on C. at
(2) I often visit my grandpa _________ Sunday. A. in B. on C. at
(3) We go to school _________ weekdays. A. in B. on C. at
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Olivia often goes to the park _________ the morning. A. in B. on C. at
(2) Chen Wei plays football _________ Saturday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at
(3) Lily's family often makes jiaozi _________ Sunday evening. A. in B. on C. at
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Jam often does his homework _________ night. A. in B. on C. at
(2) Bella's mum goes shopping _________ the afternoon every Thursday. A. in B. on C. at
(3) Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai often ride bikes _________ spring. They love the warm weather. A. in B. on C. at
考点七:疑问词 What / Who / How 引导的特殊疑问句辨析
What问做什么;Who问是谁;How问怎么样。核心结构:What/Who/How + do/does + 主语 + often do?
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) — _________ do you often do at the weekend? — I often go to the park. A. What B. Who C. How
(2) — _________ often makes cakes for you? — My mum. A. What B. Who C. How
(3) — _________ does Lily often go to school? — By bus. A. What B. Who C. How
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) — _________ does Chen Wei often do on Sunday? — He often visits the zoo. A. What B. Who C. How
(2) — _________ often plays ping-pong with you? — My dad. A. What B. Who C. How
(3) — _________ does Jam feel at the weekend? — He feels happy. A. What B. Who C. How
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) — _________ does Bella often do with her grandma? — They often make paper-cuts. A. What B. Who C. How
(2) — _________ often takes a walk with Olivia? — Her friend Lily. A. What B. Who C. How
(3) — _________ does Zhang Hao often get to school? — He walks. A. What B. Who C. How
考点八:动词短语辨析(go to the park / take a walk / make jiaozi / do sports / have a dance class 等)
单元核心动词短语的识别与运用:go to the park去公园,take a walk散步,make jiaozi包饺子,do sports做运动,have a dance class上舞蹈课,visit a zoo参观动物园
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) At the weekend, I often _________ with my family. A. go to the park B. goes to the park C. going to the park
(2) Lily's grandma often _________ in the park. A. take a walk B. takes a walk C. taking a walk
(3) We often _________ on Sunday morning. It's fun! A. make jiaozi B. makes jiaozi C. making jiaozi
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Chen Wei and his friends often _________ after school. A. do sports B. does sports C. doing sports
(2) Olivia often _________ on Saturday afternoon. She loves dancing. A. have a dance class B. has a dance class C. having a dance class
(3) Jam's class often _________ in Xiamen. They see many animals. A. visit a zoo B. visits a zoo C. visiting a zoo
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Bella's parents often _________ in Wuhan. They buy clothes and food. A. do shopping B. does shopping C. doing shopping
(2) Zhou Kai often _________ with his dad in Kunming. The mountains are beautiful. A. climb mountains B. climbs mountains C. climbing mountains
(3) Lily's grandma often _________ at home. She is very good at it. A. make paper-cuts B. makes paper-cuts C. making paper-cuts
考点九:主语人称与动词的一致(单复数区分)
单数主语(he/she/it/单数名词)+动词单数形式;复数主语(we/they/复数名词)+动词原形。这是最高频易错点
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) My mum _________ a dance class every Saturday. A. have B. has C. having
(2) My parents _________ shopping every Sunday. A. do B. does C. doing
(3) Lily's brother _________ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Olivia and Bella _________ to the park at the weekend. A. go B. goes C. going
(2) Chen Wei's grandpa _________ photos every weekend. A. take B. takes C. taking
(3) The children _________ ping-pong on Sunday. A. play B. plays C. playing
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Zhang Hao's family _________ jiaozi together every winter. A. make B. makes C. making
(2) My friend Lily _________ the piano very well. She practises a lot. A. play B. plays C. playing
(3) Jam and his brother _________ their bedroom every morning. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
考点十:Does引导的一般疑问句与个人信息报告(report)
用Does问句报告他人周末活动:Does she/he often...? Yes/No. 再用He/She often...输出报告。注意三人称单数动词变化
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) — Does Lily often go dancing? — _________. She likes dancing. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Yes, she is
(2) — Does Chen Wei often clean his bedroom? — _________. It's always tidy. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, he is
(3) — Does Bella often visit the zoo? — _________. She goes every month. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Yes, she is
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) — Does Zhang Hao's mum often make cakes? — _________. She makes them every Sunday. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Yes, she is
(2) — Does Jam often ride a bike to school? — _________. He walks to school. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, he is
(3) Hello, everyone. I'm Olivia. I often _________ photos at the weekend. A. take B. takes C. taking
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) In a report, we should say: "Lily often _________ ping-pong with her dad." A. play B. plays C. playing
(2) Survey: Does Grandma Liu often take a walk? — No, she doesn't. She often _________ Taiji. A. play B. plays C. playing
(3) Report: Zhou Kai's dad often _________ sports in the park. His mum often _________ jiaozi at home. A. do; make B. does; makes C. does; make
🎯 参考答案与详细解析
(按考点顺序排列,每个考点内基础/提升/拓展独立编号)
考点一:一般现在时中频度副词 often / usually / sometimes 的识别与位置
◇ 基础题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)A
基础(1):often 是频率副词,修饰动词plays,放在主语和动词之间。
基础(2):usually 是频率副词,修饰动词goes,放在主语和动词之间。
基础(3):sometimes 是频率副词,修饰动词visit,放在主语和动词之间。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)C (2)A (3)A
提升(1):never 表示"从不",根据后句"他总是早起"可知从不迟到。
提升(2):sometimes 是频率副词,修饰动词does,放在主语和动词之间。
提升(3):usually 是频率副词,修饰动词play,放在主语和动词之间。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)A (2)A (3)A
拓展(1):How often 是固定搭配,询问频率"多久一次"。
拓展(2):always 表示"总是",根据后句"她是好女孩"可知总是早睡。
拓展(3):often 是频率副词,修饰动词take,放在主语和动词之间。
考点二:特殊疑问句 What do you often do at the weekend?
◇ 基础题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)A
基础(1):主语you搭配助动词do,What do you often do...是固定句型。
基础(2):主语Lily是第三人称单数,动词make变makes。
基础(3):主语they是复数,动词climb用原形。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)B (2)A (3)B
提升(1):主语He是第三人称单数,动词ride变rides。
提升(2):主语They是复数,动词play用原形。
提升(3):主语She是第三人称单数,动词make变makes。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)B (2)A (3)B
拓展(1):主语She是第三人称单数,动词take变takes。
拓展(2):主语We是复数,动词play用原形。
拓展(3):主语She是第三人称单数,动词make变makes。
考点三:第三人称单数动词变化(have→has, go→goes, take→takes, make→makes, play→plays, do→does)
◇ 基础题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)B
基础(1):主语Lily是第三人称单数,take变takes。
基础(2):主语Zhang Hao是第三人称单数,play变plays。
基础(3):主语Olivia's mum是第三人称单数,make变makes。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)B
提升(1):主语Jam's grandpa是第三人称单数,take变takes。
提升(2):主语Bella是第三人称单数,clean变cleans。
提升(3):主语Chen Wei's dad是第三人称单数,ride变rides。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)B
拓展(1):主语Zhou Kai's grandma是第三人称单数,make变makes。
拓展(2):主语Olivia's aunt是第三人称单数,play变plays。
拓展(3):主语Jam's sister是第三人称单数,play变plays。
考点四:一般疑问句 Does she/he often...? 的运用与回答
◇ 基础题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)B
基础(1):Does开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, she does.。
基础(2):Does开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, he doesn't.。
基础(3):主语Zhang Hao是第三人称单数,用Does提问。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)A
提升(1):Does开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, she does.。
提升(2):Does开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, she doesn't.。
提升(3):根据后句"她每周日都去"可知是肯定回答。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)A
拓展(1):主语he是第三人称单数,否定回答用No, he doesn't.。
拓展(2):主语Lily's dad是第三人称单数,用Does提问。
拓展(3):根据后句"他每天都打"可知是肯定回答。
考点五:介词 with 的用法(和……一起)
◇ 基础题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)B
基础(1):with表示"和……一起",play ping-pong with my dad是固定搭配。
基础(2):with表示"和……一起",visit...with my parents是固定搭配。
基础(3):with表示"和……一起",go to the park with his family是固定搭配。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)B
提升(1):with表示"和……一起",make jiaozi with her mum是固定搭配。
提升(2):with表示"和……一起",take a walk with her friends是固定搭配。
提升(3):with表示"和……一起",do shopping with his sister是固定搭配。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)B
拓展(1):with表示"和……一起",go to Qingdao with their grandparents是固定搭配。
拓展(2):with表示"和……一起",climb mountains with his classmates是固定搭配。
拓展(3):with表示"和……一起",visit the zoo with her cousin是固定搭配。
考点六:时间状语 at the weekend / on Saturday / on Sunday / on weekdays
◇ 基础题答案
(1)C (2)B (3)B
基础(1):at the weekend 是固定搭配,表示"在周末"。
基础(2):on Sunday 是固定搭配,具体某天用on。
基础(3):on weekdays 是固定搭配,表示"在工作日"。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)B
提升(1):in the morning 是固定搭配,表示"在早上"。
提升(2):on Saturday afternoon 具体某天下午用on。
提升(3):on Sunday evening 具体某天晚上用on。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)C (2)A (3)A
拓展(1):at night 是固定搭配,表示"在晚上"。
拓展(2):in the afternoon 是固定搭配,表示"在下午"。
拓展(3):in spring 季节前用in,表示"在春天"。
考点七:疑问词 What / Who / How 引导的特殊疑问句辨析
◇ 基础题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)C
基础(1):答语是活动"去公园",用What提问做什么。
基础(2):答语是人物"我妈妈",用Who提问是谁。
基础(3):答语是方式"乘公交",用How提问方式。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)C
提升(1):答语是活动"参观动物园",用What提问做什么。
提升(2):答语是人物"我爸爸",用Who提问是谁。
提升(3):答语是感受"他感到开心",用How提问怎么样。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)C
拓展(1):答语是活动"做剪纸",用What提问做什么。
拓展(2):答语是人物"她的朋友Lily",用Who提问是谁。
拓展(3):答语是方式"他走路",用How提问方式。
考点八:动词短语辨析(go to the park / take a walk / make jiaozi / do sports / have a dance class 等)
◇ 基础题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)A
基础(1):主语I是第一人称,用动词原形go。
基础(2):主语Lily's grandma是第三人称单数,take变takes。
基础(3):主语We是复数,用动词原形make。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)A
提升(1):主语Chen Wei and his friends是复数,用动词原形do。
提升(2):主语Olivia是第三人称单数,have变has。
提升(3):主语Jam's class是复数概念,用动词原形visit。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)A (2)A (3)B
拓展(1):主语Bella's parents是复数,用动词原形do。
拓展(2):主语Zhou Kai是第三人称单数,climb变climbs。
拓展(3):主语Lily's grandma是第三人称单数,make变makes。
考点九:主语人称与动词的一致(单复数区分)
◇ 基础题答案
(1)B (2)A (3)B
基础(1):主语My mum是第三人称单数,have变has。
基础(2):主语My parents是复数,用动词原形do。
基础(3):主语Lily's brother是第三人称单数,play变plays。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)A
提升(1):主语Olivia and Bella是复数,用动词原形go。
提升(2):主语Chen Wei's grandpa是第三人称单数,take变takes。
提升(3):主语The children是复数,用动词原形play。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)A
拓展(1):主语Zhang Hao's family是复数概念,用动词原形make。
拓展(2):主语My friend Lily是第三人称单数,play变plays。
拓展(3):主语Jam and his brother是复数,用动词原形clean。
考点十:Does引导的一般疑问句与个人信息报告(report)
◇ 基础题答案
(1)A (2)A (3)A
基础(1):根据后句"她喜欢跳舞"可知是肯定回答Yes, she does.。
基础(2):根据后句"它总是很整洁"可知是肯定回答Yes, he does.。
基础(3):根据后句"她每个月都去"可知是肯定回答Yes, she does.。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)A
提升(1):根据后句"她每周日都做"可知是肯定回答Yes, she does.。
提升(2):根据后句"他走路去学校"可知是否定回答No, he doesn't.。
提升(3):主语I是第一人称,动词用原形take。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)B
拓展(1):主语Lily是第三人称单数,动词play变plays(report中用三单)。
拓展(2):主语She是第三人称单数,动词play变plays。
拓展(3):主语His dad是三单用does,His mum是三单用makes。
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