2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 2（Starter Unit 1-3）

2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假（小升初）英语衔接课讲义Lesson 2（Starter Unit 1-3） · 课上精讲 一、单词&短语复习 单词&短语 默写区 单词&短语 默写区 单词&短语 默写区 unit 招呼；问候 spell 开始；着手 talk 铃（声）；钟（声） bottle 橡皮 key 东西；事情 need 有趣的；乐趣 yard 胡萝卜 count another 其他；另外 早上好 your name thank you / thanks 去班里 my name 在你的书包里 a bottle 一块橡皮 get up fly a kite 快点 wait a minute 看…… tomato plant 苹果树 listen to music 黑白相间 a red house 各种各样的 look at carrot dog animal duck 钥匙；关键 需要 fun 院子 数数；计算 另一；又一 else welcome 你的名字 谢谢 go to class 我的名字 in your schoolbag beautiful farm 起床 放风筝 hurry up 等一会儿 baby chickens black and white apple tree 【答案】 unit 单元 招呼；问候 greet spell 用字母拼；拼写 开始；着手 start talk 谈话；交谈 铃（声）；钟（声） bell bottle 瓶子 橡皮 eraser key 钥匙；关键 东西；事情 thing need 需要 有趣的；乐趣 fun yard 院子 胡萝卜 carrot count 数数；计算 another 另一；又一 其他；另外 else 早上好 good morning your name 你的名字 thank you / thanks 谢谢 去班里 go to class my name 我的名字 在你的书包里 in your schoolbag a bottle 一个瓶子 一块橡皮 an eraser get up 起床 fly a kite 放风筝 快点 hurry up wait a minute 等一会儿 看…… look at tomato plant 番茄苗 苹果树 apple tree listen to music 听音乐 黑白相间 black and white a red house 一座红房子 各种各样的 many kinds of look at 看…… carrot 胡萝卜 dog 狗 animal 动物 duck 鸭子 钥匙；关键 key 需要 need fun 有趣的；乐趣 院子 yard 数数；计算 count 另一；又一 another else 其他；另外 welcome 欢迎 你的名字 your name 谢谢 thank you / thanks go to class 去班里 我的名字 my name in your schoolbag 在你的书包里 beautiful 漂亮 farm 农场 起床 get up 放风筝 fly a kite hurry up 快点 等一会儿 wait a minute baby chickens 小鸡 black and white 黑白相间 apple tree 苹果树 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 welcome are farm duck black beautiful animal six dog carrot Look! This is my uncle’s      1    . It is big and      2    . There are many      3     in it. There      4     ten pigs. They are very cute. They’re eating vegetables. There are two      5    . They are very clever. They’re eating meat (肉). The two dogs can help a lot. Look at the cows there. How many? Oh!      6     cows. They are      7     and white. They’re eating grass. They are very fat. Look! Twelve hens. They’re eating rice. The rabbits are eating      8    . Look there! The      9     are swimming in the lake.      10     to my uncle’s farm! It’s such a fun place! 【答案】farm; beautiful; animals; are; dogs; Six; black; carrots; ducks; Welcome 【词汇精讲】 1. farm 农场 → farmer 农民 → farmland农田 2. beauty 美 → beautiful 美丽的 → beautifully优美地 3. six 六 + -teen 十 → sixteen 十六 4. black 黑色的 + board 板 → blackboard 黑板 5. uncle 叔叔 → aunt 阿姨 6. big 大的 → small 小的 7. vegetable 蔬菜 → fruit 水果 8. hen 母鸡 → chicken 小鸡 → rooster 公鸡 9. lake 湖泊 → river 河流 → sea 大海 10. fun 乐趣 → funny 有趣的 三、完形填空 My name is Dick. I’m a middle school student. My uncle and aunt (姑母) have a big (1) _______. They grow (种植) many vegetables and have many (2) _______ of animals there, like rabbits, chickens and (3) _______. My uncle has a horse too. (4) _______ is brown and white. He (5) _______ it very much. My (6) _______ has a cat. Its name is Mimi. She likes (7) _______ cat very much. It’s a clever cat. I like playing with it (8) _______ the farm. (9) _______ at that black and white house! That’s my uncle and aunt’s home. It’s beautiful. We like to play here. It’s (10) _______ on the farm. (1) A. school B. house C. family D. farm (2) A. kinds B. kind C. kind’s D. kinds’ (3) A. dog B. sheep C. duck D. cow (4) A. It B. He C. She D. I (5) A. likes B. greets C. counts D. has (6) A. mother B. aunt C. father D. brother (7) A. a B. an C. the D. / (8) A. under B. on C. with D. at (9) A. See B. Look C. Like D. Have (10) A. fun B. big C. beautiful D. red 【答案】1-5：DABAA 6-10：BCBBA 【词汇精讲】 1. student 学生 → study 学习 → classroom 教室 2. aunt 姑母；阿姨 → uncle 叔叔 3. farm 农场 → farmer 农民 → farmland 农田 4. grow 种植 → growth 生长 → grown-up 成年人 5. vegetable 蔬菜 → fruit 水果 6. animal 动物 → zoo动物园 → wildlife 野生动物 7. like 喜欢 → dislike 不喜欢 8. play 玩耍 → player 玩家 → playground 操场 9. house 房子 → home 家 10. beauty 美 → beautiful 美丽的 → beautifully优美地 11. fun 乐趣 → funny 有趣的 四、补全对话 A: Oh, Dad! 1. ______ B: Is it on your bed? I see some books are on your bed. A: 2. ______ Those books are Kate’s. B: Oh. She has some books on the desk too. A: Yes. 3. ______ B: I don’t know (我不知道), but I can help (帮助) you. 4. ______ A: It’s blue. B: OK. Uh, it’s not on the chair and it’s not on the desk. Oh, Amy! Your book is under your schoolbag. A: Oh, yeah! Thank you, Dad. B: You two need to keep your room tidy. A: 5. ______ A. No, it isn’t. B. OK. Sorry, Dad. C. I can’t find my book. D. But where is my book? E. What about your pens? F. What colour is your book? G. Kate’s books are everywhere. 【答案】CADFB 【词汇精讲】 1. find 找到；发现 → look for 寻找 2. on the bed 在床上 → go to bed 上床睡觉 3. help 帮助 → help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 4. on the chair 在椅子上 → sit on the chair 坐在椅子上 5. everywhere 到处；处处 → here and there 到处 五、阅读理解 Cindy and Amy are sisters. Cindy is 12 and Amy is 14. They are middle school students, and they go to No. 9 Middle School. Cindy and Amy have some differences (不同之处). Cindy likes red, blue and white. Amy likes yellow, green and black. Cindy likes playing with her friends after school, but Amy likes reading books at home. Cindy and Amy have something in common (相同). They like oranges. They like English. They have many CDs. Cindy and Amy are sisters, and they are friends, too. 1. How old is Amy? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 2. What color does Cindy like? A．Red, green and yellow. B．Red, blue and white. C．Yellow, green and black. D．Blue, white and black. 3. What does Amy like doing after school? A．Reading books. B．Watching TV. C．Going shopping. D．Playing with friends. 4. Cindy and Amy have ______ things in common. A．two B．three C．four D．five 5. What can we know from the passage? A．Cindy likes apples. B．Cindy and Amy like music. C．Cindy and Amy are cousins. D．Amy goes to No. 9 Middle School. 【答案】DBABD 【解析】本文介绍了艾米和辛迪是姐妹，她们有共同的喜好，也有很多不同之处。 1. 细节理解题。根据 Amy is 14. 可知艾米 14 岁，故选 D。 2. 细节理解题。根据 Cindy likes red, blue and white. 可知辛迪喜欢红色，蓝色和白色，故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据 Cindy likes playing with her friends after school, but Amy likes reading books at home. 可知艾米喜欢放学后读书，故选 A。 4. 推理判断题。根据 They like oranges. They like English. They have many CDs. 可知辛迪和艾米都喜欢桔子，英语和光盘，因此他们有三个相同之处，故选 B。 5. 细节理解题。根据 They are middle school students, and they go to No. 9 Middle School. 可知艾米去第九中学上学，故选 D。 【词汇精讲】 1. difference 不同之处 → different 不同的 → make a difference 有影响；起作用 2. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. after school 放学后 4. read books 看书；读书 5. have...in common 有……共同点 6. middle school 中学 → middle school student 中学生 → high school 高中 7. go to school 去上学 → go to work 去上班 · 课后巩固 一、语法选择 Hello, my name is Li Hui. You can (1) _______ me Xiaohui. I am twelve (2) _______ old. I come from China. I live in Shanghai (3) _______ my family. Wontons are my favourite food. I have a good friend, Tom. His Chinese name is Dalin. He is (4) _______ English boy. Now he is in Shanghai (5) _______ his parents work here. His favourite food is xiaolongbao. (6) _______ are in Class Six, Grade Seven in No. 6 Middle School. And both of us like (7) _______ basketball. We often play it with our classmates after class. We can play basketball (8) _______. Mr Li is my favourite teacher. He (9) _______ us maths. I learn (10) _______ subjects at school. I like PE and maths very much. (1) A. call B. to call C. calling (2) A. year B. years C. year’s (3) A. to B. with C. from (4) A. an B. a C. / (5) A. but B. so C. because (6) A. We B. Us C. Our (7) A. play B. plays C. playing (8) A. good B. well C. great (9) A. teach B. teaches C. teaching (10) A. some B. any C. much 【答案】1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ACBBA 二、完形填空 Hi! I’m Paul. I am a (1) _______. I come from the UK. But now I live in China. This is my (2) _______. 45 small desks, 45 chairs and one table (3) _______ in the classroom. The desks and chairs are (4) _______. And the table is green, too. (5) _______ is on the table? It’s a computer. It’s not mine. It’s Mr Jiang’s. Mr Jiang is our maths teacher. He always uses (使用) the (6) _______ in class. Is that dictionary (词典) (7) _______ the desk Mr Jiang’s? No, it isn’t. (8) _______ Helen’s. And the English book under it on the desk is hers, too. Helen is our monitor (班长). She is a (9) _______ girl. She (10) _______ helps us with our English. We like her very much. (1) A. teacher B. worker C. student D. monitor (2) A. room B. picture C. office D. classroom (3) A. are B. be C. is D. am (4) A. brown B. green C. white D. yellow (5) A. That B. Where C. Who D. What (6) A. chair B. table C. desk D. computer (7) A. on B. under C. in D. behind (8) A. She’s B. He’s C. It’s D. I’m (9) A. clear B. tidy C. good D. bad (10) A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 【答案】1-5：CDABD 6-10：DACCB 三、阅读理解 I’m Liu He. My grandparents live in a house with a big yard. The yard is like a small farm. There is a pig, some rabbits, chickens and some kinds of vegetables. For me, the most interesting place is the chicken house. There are eight hens and they can lay eggs (下蛋). My grandmother usually puts some eggs into the warm box with the hens every summer. So the chickens can be born soon. After the chickens are born, my grandmother lets me keep one. It is not strong, so I can’t play with it or take it outside. I always give (给) some bread and vegetables to it. After a few weeks, the chicken can live outside the chicken house and I can play with it. I love the life here. I am ________ to live with my grandparents. 1. How many kinds of animals are there in the yard? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. When does Liu He’s grandmother usually put the eggs into the warm box? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter. 3. Which of the following can be put in the “_________”? A. unhappy B. sad C. bored D. happy 4. What can we know from the text? A. Liu He’s grandmother keeps chickens. B. Chickens are strong when they are born. C. Liu He lives far from his grandparents. D. There are some fish in the grandparents’ yard. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Liu He’s family. B. Liu He’s animal friends. C. Liu He’s country life. D. Liu He’s favourite house. 【答案】CBDAC 【解析】 1. 根据文章第一段中的句子 “The yard is like a small farm. There is a pig, some rabbits, chickens and some kinds of vegetables.”（院子像一个小农场。有一头猪、一些兔子、鸡和一些种类的蔬菜。）可知，院子里提到的动物有猪（pig）、兔子（rabbits）和鸡（chickens），共三种动物。因此选 C。 2. 根据文章第二段中的句子 “My grandmother usually puts some eggs into the warm box with the hens every summer.”（我的祖母通常在每年夏天把一些鸡蛋和母鸡一起放进温暖的箱子里。）可知，刘贺的奶奶通常在夏天（summer）做这件事。因此选 B。 3. 根据空缺处前一句 “I love the life here.”（我爱这里的生活。）可知，作者对这里的生活充满喜爱。由此可以推断，刘贺和爷爷奶奶生活在一起是很快乐的，“happy”（快乐/高兴）符合题意。其他选项 unhappy（不快乐）、sad（悲伤）、bored（无聊）均不符合语境。因此选 D。 4. A项：根据文章中多次提到的 chickens（鸡）以及奶奶把鸡蛋放入暖箱的情节，可以推断刘贺的奶奶养鸡，故 A 正确。B项：文中未提及小鸡出生时很强壮。C项：文中提到他和祖父母住在一起（live with my grandparents），并未说住得远。D项：文中提到院里有猪、兔、鸡和蔬菜，未提及有鱼。 5. 通读全文可知，文章主要描述了刘贺在祖父母家的生活场景，包括院子里的动物、奶奶养鸡的过程以及他对这种生活的喜爱。整篇文章围绕他在乡村的生活展开。因此选 C（刘贺的乡村生活）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假(小升初)英语衔接课讲义Lesson 2(Starter Unit 1-3) 课上精讲 一、单词&短语复习 单词&短语 默写区 单词&短语 默写区 单词&短语 默写区 unit 招呼;问候 spell 开始;着手 talk 铃(声);钟(声) bottle 橡皮 key 东西;事情 need 有趣的;乐趣 yard 胡萝卜 count another 其他;另外 早上好 your name thank you / thanks 去班里 my name 在你的书包里 a bottle 一块橡皮 get up fly a kite 快点 wait a minute 看…… tomato plant 苹果树 listen to music 黑白相间 a red house 各种各样的 look at carrot dog animal duck 钥匙;关键 需要 fun 院子 数数;计算 另一;又一 else welcome 你的名字 谢谢 go to class 我的名字 in your schoolbag beautiful farm 起床 放风筝 hurry up 等一会儿 baby chickens black and white apple tree 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 welcome are farm duck black beautiful animal six dog carrot Look! This is my uncle’s 1 . It is big and 2 . There are many 3 in it. There 4 ten pigs. They are very cute. They’re eating vegetables. There are two 5 . They are very clever. They’re eating meat (肉). The two dogs can help a lot. Look at the cows there. How many? Oh! 6 cows. They are 7 and white. They’re eating grass. They are very fat. Look! Twelve hens. They’re eating rice. The rabbits are eating 8 . Look there! The 9 are swimming in the lake. 10 to my uncle’s farm! It’s such a fun place! 三、完形填空 My name is Dick. I’m a middle school student. My uncle and aunt (姑母) have a big (1) _. They grow (种植) many vegetables and have many (2) _ of animals there, like rabbits, chickens and (3) _. My uncle has a horse too. (4) _ is brown and white. He (5) _ it very much. My (6) _ has a cat. Its name is Mimi. She likes (7) _ cat very much. It’s a clever cat. I like playing with it (8) _ the farm. (9) _ at that black and white house! That’s my uncle and aunt’s home. It’s beautiful. We like to play here. It’s (10) _ on the farm. (1) A. school B. house C. family D. farm (2) A. kinds B. kind C. kind’s D. kinds’ (3) A. dog B. sheep C. duck D. cow (4) A. It B. He C. She D. I (5) A. likes B. greets C. counts D. has (6) A. mother B. aunt C. father D. brother (7) A. a B. an C. the D. / (8) A. under B. on C. with D. at (9) A. See B. Look C. Like D. Have (10) A. fun B. big C. beautiful D. red 四、补全对话 A: Oh, Dad! 1. _ B: Is it on your bed? I see some books are on your bed. A: 2. _ Those books are Kate’s. B: Oh. She has some books on the desk too. A: Yes. 3. _ B: I don’t know (我不知道), but I can help (帮助) you. 4. _ A: It’s blue. B: OK. Uh, it’s not on the chair and it’s not on the desk. Oh, Amy! Your book is under your schoolbag. A: Oh, yeah! Thank you, Dad. B: You two need to keep your room tidy. A: 5. _ A. No, it isn’t. B. OK. Sorry, Dad. C. I can’t find my book. D. But where is my book? E. What about your pens? F. What colour is your book? G. Kate’s books are everywhere. 五、阅读理解 Cindy and Amy are sisters. Cindy is 12 and Amy is 14. They are middle school students, and they go to No. 9 Middle School. Cindy and Amy have some differences (不同之处). Cindy likes red, blue and white. Amy likes yellow, green and black. Cindy likes playing with her friends after school, but Amy likes reading books at home. Cindy and Amy have something in common (相同). They like oranges. They like English. They have many CDs. Cindy and Amy are sisters, and they are friends, too. 1. How old is Amy? A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14. 2. What color does Cindy like? A.Red, green and yellow. B.Red, blue and white. C.Yellow, green and black. D.Blue, white and black. 3. What does Amy like doing after school? A.Reading books. B.Watching TV. C.Going shopping. D.Playing with friends. 4. Cindy and Amy have _ things in common. A.two B.three C.four D.five 5. What can we know from the passage? A.Cindy likes apples. B.Cindy and Amy like music. C.Cindy and Amy are cousins. D.Amy goes to No. 9 Middle School. 课后巩固 一、语法选择 Hello, my name is Li Hui. You can (1) _ me Xiaohui. I am twelve (2) _ old. I come from China. I live in Shanghai (3) _ my family. Wontons are my favourite food. I have a good friend, Tom. His Chinese name is Dalin. He is (4) _ English boy. Now he is in Shanghai (5) _ his parents work here. His favourite food is xiaolongbao. (6) _ are in Class Six, Grade Seven in No. 6 Middle School. And both of us like (7) _ basketball. We often play it with our classmates after class. We can play basketball (8) _. Mr Li is my favourite teacher. He (9) _ us maths. I learn (10) _ subjects at school. I like PE and maths very much. (1) A. call B. to call C. calling (2) A. year B. years C. year’s (3) A. to B. with C. from (4) A. an B. a C. / (5) A. but B. so C. because (6) A. We B. Us C. Our (7) A. play B. plays C. playing (8) A. good B. well C. great (9) A. teach B. teaches C. teaching (10) A. some B. any C. much 二、完形填空 Hi! I’m Paul. I am a (1) _. I come from the UK. But now I live in China. This is my (2) _. 45 small desks, 45 chairs and one table (3) _ in the classroom. The desks and chairs are (4) _. And the table is green, too. (5) _ is on the table? It’s a computer. It’s not mine. It’s Mr Jiang’s. Mr Jiang is our maths teacher. He always uses (使用) the (6) _ in class. Is that dictionary (词典) (7) _ the desk Mr Jiang’s? No, it isn’t. (8) _ Helen’s. And the English book under it on the desk is hers, too. Helen is our monitor (班长). She is a (9) _ girl. She (10) _ helps us with our English. We like her very much. (1) A. teacher B. worker C. student D. monitor (2) A. room B. picture C. office D. classroom (3) A. are B. be C. is D. am (4) A. brown B. green C. white D. yellow (5) A. That B. Where C. Who D. What (6) A. chair B. table C. desk D. computer (7) A. on B. under C. in D. behind (8) A. She’s B. He’s C. It’s D. I’m (9) A. clear B. tidy C. good D. bad (10) A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 三、阅读理解 I’m Liu He. My grandparents live in a house with a big yard. The yard is like a small farm. There is a pig, some rabbits, chickens and some kinds of vegetables. For me, the most interesting place is the chicken house. There are eight hens and they can lay eggs (下蛋). My grandmother usually puts some eggs into the warm box with the hens every summer. So the chickens can be born soon. After the chickens are born, my grandmother lets me keep one. It is not strong, so I can’t play with it or take it outside. I always give (给) some bread and vegetables to it. After a few weeks, the chicken can live outside the chicken house and I can play with it. I love the life here. I am _ to live with my grandparents. 1. How many kinds of animals are there in the yard? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. When does Liu He’s grandmother usually put the eggs into the warm box? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter. 3. Which of the following can be put in the “_”? A. unhappy B. sad C. bored D. happy 4. What can we know from the text? A. Liu He’s grandmother keeps chickens. B. Chickens are strong when they are born. C. Liu He lives far from his grandparents. D. There are some fish in the grandparents’ yard. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Liu He’s family. B. Liu He’s animal friends. C. Liu He’s country life. D. Liu He’s favourite house. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $