精品解析：福建省莆田市仙游县2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末质量调研测试英语试卷

仙游县2025—2026学年上学期九年级期末质量调研测试 英语试卷 本试卷共14页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人考号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考号、姓名”与考生本人考号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman want? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose camera is it? A. Mark’s. B. Jane’s. C. Kate’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the speakers arrive at the cinema? A. 6:50. B. 7:00. C. 7:10. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Future jobs. B. Favorite subjects. C. School activities. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 11. What was wrong with Lucy last week? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She had a headache. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 13. What will Jack do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Enjoy the dinner. C. Do his homework. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Steve think of the activity? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 15. Why does Lingling want to join the activity? A. To finish tasks. B. To make friends. C. To find books. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Open Day Time Next 16. ________ from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. Activities First, 17. ________ the classrooms and science labs. Second, listen to a speech by a 18. ________. Finally, talk with 19. ________ students to ask any questions. Tip Take a 20. ________ with you. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. China launched the Shenzhou-22 spaceship ________ Nov. 25th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在2025年11月25日发射了神舟二十二号宇宙飞船。 in用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等；on通常用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于表示具体的时刻。根据“Nov. 25th, 2025”可知，此处是具体到某一天，应用on。 2. —The final exam is coming. I feel a bit nervous. —Don’t worry. Just believe in ________. A. you B. your C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。我感到有点紧张。——别担心。只要相信你自己。 you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourself你自己。根据“Don’t worry. Just believe in...”可知，此处是鼓励对方要自信，固定搭配 believe in oneself意为“相信某人自己”，祈使句隐含主语为you，故应用反身代词yourself。 3. — Where is your brother? — He ________ in Fuzhou for a robot competition since last Monday. A. is B. was C. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥在哪里？——自从上周一以来，他一直在福州参加机器人比赛。 根据时间标志“since last Monday”可知句子要用现在完成时，应填has been。 4. Finishing all the food on the plate is ________ than wasting it. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：把盘子里的食物吃完比浪费食物更好。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者对比，需要使用形容词比较级，应填better。 5. —Li Xiang has a ________ of reading before sleeping. —That’s a really good way to relax and learn. A. manner B. habit C. custom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李翔有睡前阅读的习惯。——那真是放松和学习的好方法。 manner方式，礼貌；habit习惯；custom风俗，习俗。根据“reading before sleeping”可知睡前阅读是个人的行为习惯，而非社会风俗或礼貌方式，固定搭配have a habit of doing sth.表示“有做某事的习惯”。应填habit。 6. — Could you please tell ________ about some snacks nearby? — Sure. I’ll share the details in our chat group later. A. we B. my C. me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些附近的小吃吗？——当然。我稍后会在我们的聊天群里分享详细信息。 we我们（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。动词tell后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，应填me。 7. We should be ________ our parents because they have done so much for us. A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. famous for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该感激我们的父母，因为他们为我们做了这么多。 thirsty for渴望；thankful to感激；famous for因……而闻名。根据空后的“because they have done so much for us”可知，父母为我们付出了很多，因此我们应该对他们心存感激，thankful to符合题意。 8. The 2025 National Games of China were held ________ in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. A. exactly B. hardly C. successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年中国全国运动会在广东、香港和澳门成功地举行了。 exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据句意及常识可知，大型赛事通常描述为成功举办，exactly和hardly不符合语境。应填successfully。 9. —Why do you admire Pang Zhongwang? —Because I can ________ him. He studies hard and never gives up. A. learn from B. keep from C. hear from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么钦佩庞仲旺？——因为我可以向他学习。他努力学习且从不放弃。 learn from向……学习；keep from阻止，避开；hear from收到……的来信。根据问句“Why do you admire Pang Zhongwang?”可知，钦佩对方是因为可以把对方当作榜样，结合空后的“He studies hard and never gives up.”可知，此处应填learn from。 10. We should master first aid ________ we can help others in danger. A. as if B. even if C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该掌握急救知识，以便能在他人处于危险时提供帮助。 as if好像；even if即使；so that以便。英语中so that常用作目的状语从句引导词，表示“为了、以便”，符合本题“掌握急救知识”是为了“帮助他人”这一目的逻辑。 11. The world’s highest bridge, Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥), ________ in Guizhou Province in 2025. A. is built B. was built C. will be built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最高的桥花江峡谷大桥于2025年在贵州省建成。 根据时间状语“in 2025”可知，此处表示动词发生在过去，且主语bridge与动词build之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。应填was built。 12. — ________ will the new park be open? — In about six months. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新公园将在多久之后开放？——大约六个月后。 How long多久，多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“In about six months”可知，in加一段时间表示将来，是对“多久以后”提问，应填How soon。 13. We should do everything we can ________ our environment cleaner and safer. A. to make B. making C. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能使我们的环境更清洁、更安全。 根据“We should do everything we can...our environment cleaner and safer.”可知，尽一切努力的目的是让环境更干净、更安全，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。 14. It is ________ to work together as a team. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. A. difficult B. necessary C. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个团队一起工作是必要的。俗话说，众人拾柴火焰高。 difficult困难的；necessary必要的；dangerous危险的。根据后句“As the saying goes, many hands make light work.”可知，谚语意指人多力量大，合作能使工作变轻松，推测出团队合作是必要的。应填necessary。 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —OK. Just at the end of the street. A. why I can find a supermarket B. where I can find a supermarket C. when I can find a supermarket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我在哪里可以找到一家超市吗？——好的。就在街道的尽头。 why询问原因；where询问地点；when询问时间。根据答语“Just at the end of the street.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。所以应选B“where I can find a supermarket”。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Li Fugui, a young woman from Henan, became famous by sharing her country life online. ____16____, she has gone viral (走红) again for guiding 46 elderly villagers on their first trip away from the mountains. For these elders, traveling far away had never been possible. “Some have lived for 80 years but never traveled beyond the ____17____,” Li said. So, she made up her ____18____ to show them the outside world. She thought they might refuse because of the summer heat. ____19____, their great interest surprised her. To ensure everyone’s safety, Li carefully ____20____ for the trip. She recorded each person’s health condition and bought medicine. Though everything was ready, she was still ____21____ their safety. When the day came, the villagers arrived early. Two buses carried them on the two-and-a-half-hour ride to Zhengzhou, where mountains ____22____ way to high-rises. They spent the whole day watching different performances, from traditional opera to modern drama without ____23____. Before returning home, Li asked a photographer to take photos for everyone. “We have returned to these mountains, but their world is no longer limited to them,” Li said. “Life is not just farming. There’s more to life, they shouldn’t be ____24____ behind.” This trip not only brought them joy but provided their hearts with wonderful memories. She believes that her ____25____ efforts and kindness will finally come together to make the world warmer. 16. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly 17. A. city B. home C. village 18. A. mind B. plan C. heart 19. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore 20. A. paid B. asked C. prepared 21. A. angry about B. worried about C. pleased about 22. A. gave B. lost C. made 23. A. happiness B. carefulness C. tiredness 24. A. put B. left C. fallen 25. A. daily B. quick C. busy 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述河南女子李富贵带领46位老人首次走出大山去郑州旅行的故事，展现了她的善良与努力，温暖了世界。 【16题详解】 句意：最近，她带着46位老年村民完成了人生第一次走出大山的旅程，这件事让她再度走红网络。 根据“again”及新闻语境，表示近期发生的事，Recently“最近”贴合时间逻辑。Finally“最终”，Suddenly“突然”，二者不符合先后两次走红的行文时间关系。 【17题详解】 句意：有些人活了80岁却从未走出过村庄。 根据“villagers”及“mountains”，可知village“村庄”匹配山里老人的生活活动范围。city“城市”，home“家”，和老人一辈子困在大山的文意不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她下定决心带他们看外面的世界。 固定短语“make up one’s mind”意为“下定决心”。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，他们的浓厚兴趣让她惊讶。 前文说以为会拒绝，后文说感兴趣，表转折，However“然而”用于转折衔接上下文。Besides“此外”，Therefore“因此”，分别表递进、因果，逻辑不成立。 【20题详解】 句意：为保障所有人的安全，李为这场出行做了细致周全的筹备工作。 根据后文记录健康、买药可知是做准备，prepared“准备”符合对应行为。paid“支付”，asked“询问”，无法概括一系列安全筹备行为。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然准备好了，她仍担心他们的安全。 结合全篇李富贵细心照料老人的行为，哪怕准备充足，内心依旧会牵挂众人安全，worried about“担心”契合人物心理。angry about“对……生气”，pleased about“对……满意”，和句子转折情感不符。 【22题详解】 句意：两辆大巴载着众人历经两个半小时抵达郑州，群山景致渐渐被高楼大厦取而代之。 固定短语“give way to”意为“让位于/被取代”，过去式为gave。 【23题详解】 句意：一整天里，老人们接连观看各类戏曲、话剧表演，全程没有丝毫疲惫之感。 without表示否定含义，老人们初次进城观看表演兴致浓厚，一整天都不会感到疲惫，tiredness“疲劳”是本句被否定的内容，贴合语境。happiness“快乐”、carefulness“细心”，不符合句子逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：生活不只有务农劳作，人生还有更多美好事物，老人们不该被时代落下。 固定短语“be left behind”意为“被落下/掉队”，贴合作者不想让山里老人与外界生活脱节的想法。put“放置”，fallen“跌落”，无法匹配该固定短语含义。 【25题详解】 句意：她相信日常的努力和善意汇聚在一起，会让世界变得更加温暖。 李富贵长久坚持分享乡村生活、帮扶山里老人，属于日复一日的付出，daily“日常的”修饰“efforts”，符合语境。quick“短暂的”，busy“忙碌的”，不能体现长久持续的善意举动。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A In early June, there were wildfires in Canada. Many schools closed because of the fire. While most kids were happy to relax and enjoy a longer summer vacation, ten-year-old Leo had a bigger plan. After his family lost their home and had to move into a van (货车) with their dog, Leo wanted to help them start over. He decided to mow the lawn (修剪草坪) with an old push mower without gas or electricity. At first, it was just a simple $10-per-lawn summer job. But it quickly turned into something much bigger. When neighbors heard Leo’s story and knew he was using a manual (手工的) mower to keep things quiet and clean, they supported him a lot. Some paid $100 or more for a single yard; others simply gave money to encourage him. His classmates also heard about what he was doing and were deeply moved. On hot days, they even brought him cold drinks in reusable bottles. “They are proud of me for working in a green way,” Leo said. His mother was not surprised. “Leo is an amazing kid who cares about nature and always wants to help others — and protect our planet, too,” she said. “I’m really lucky.” So far, Leo has raised $1500 and mowed 30 lawns. He will continue until school starts and even hopes to plant trees in his community later. He has some advice for other kids. “Follow your heart, help where you can, and remember — even small actions can care for our Earth. Do what you want, and do it kindly!” 26. What kind of lawn mower did Leo choose to use? A. A noisy gas mower. B. An old push mower. C. A new quiet mower. D. An old electric mower. 27. How did Leo’s neighbors support him? A. They gave him more money. B. They felt sorry but did nothing. C. They offered him a new place to live. D. They asked him to mow their lawns for free. 28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Leo’s teachers. B. Leo’s neighbors. C. Leo’s classmates. D. Leo’s family members. 29. Which of the following best describes Leo? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Lucky. D. Funny. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Health is wealth. B. Practice makes perfect. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Small actions make a big difference. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述十岁男孩Leo一家遭遇变故后，使用老式手推割草机帮人修剪草坪，坚持环保行动，用微小举动守护地球的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“He decided to mow the lawn with an old push mower without gas or electricity”，可知Leo选用老式手推割草机。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“Some paid $100 or more for a single yard; others simply gave money to encourage him”，体现邻居们给他资金支持。 【28题详解】 第二段前文提到“His classmates also heard about what he was doing and were deeply moved”，随后说“they even brought him cold drinks”，故“they”指代前文出现的Leo的同班同学。 【29题详解】 全文讲述Leo主动帮助他人、践行环保理念，能够体现他乐于助人的品质。 【30题详解】 文章结尾点明“even small actions can care for our Earth”，对应“Small actions make a big difference.”，说明微小行动意义重大。 B When talking about an electric motor, you may think only an engineer could build it. But actually, an electric motor is simply a metal bar that spins (旋转) by electricity — just like an electric fan turning around and around. Here’s how to create your own electric motor: What You Need ·a round magnet ·a 1.5-volt battery ·a flat-head metal screw ·a piece of copper wire What You Do 1. Set the flat head of the metal screw on the top of the magnet. 2. Move the positive end of the battery close to the tip of the screw. 3. Hold one end of the copper wire to the negative end of the battery. Touch the other end of the wire to the magnet. 4. Watch what happens to the screw! 31. What do we need to create the electric motor? A. A flat magnet. B. A 15-volt battery. C. A piece of copper wire. D. A round-head metal screw. 32. Which part of the screw should be placed on the magnet? A. The tip. B. The head. C. The end. D. The middle. 33. What does the copper wire connect according to the picture? A. The metal screw and the round magnet. B. The battery’s positive end and the screw. C. The battery’s negative end and the magnet. D. The magnet and the battery’s positive end. 34. What will happen after all the steps? A. It will turn. B. It will light. C. It will heat. D. It will stick. 35. Where does the text probably come from? A. 108 Stories. B. The Travel Book. C. Biology Fact. D. Super Simple Science. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇简易科学实验说明文，主题为自制简易电动机，介绍实验所需材料、详细操作步骤，讲解电动机依靠通电实现旋转的基础原理。 【31题详解】 根据“What You Need”部分“a round magnet, a 1.5-volt battery, a flat-head metal screw, a piece of copper wire”可知列举了制作电动马达所需的物品，与题目所问直接对应。 【32题详解】 根据“What You Do”部分的第1点“Set the flat head of the metal screw on the top of the magnet.”可知是将金属螺丝的平头部分放在磁铁上，回答了题目问题。 【33题详解】 根据“What You Do”部分的第3点“Hold one end of the copper wire to the negative end of the battery. Touch the other end of the wire to the magnet.”可知铜线一端连接电池负极，另一端接触磁铁，即铜线连接电池负极和磁铁。 【34题详解】 根据“What You Do”部分的第3、4点“Hold one end of the copper wire to the negative end of the battery. Touch the other end of the wire to the magnet. Watch what happens to the screw”可知铜线一端连接电池负极，另一端接触磁铁，即铜线连接电池负极和磁铁，完成所有操作后螺丝会转动。 【35题详解】 文章介绍的电动马达制作实验简单易懂，属于科学小实验范畴，所以可能来自“Super Simple Science”。 C Chinese scientists have developed the world’s first robot, GEAIR, which can finish the whole plant breeding (育种) process. It is widely known that hybrid breeding helps the new plants get the best qualities. As we see, Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice has fed a large number of Chinese people. But hybrid breeding traditionally needs workers repeatedly to do cross-pollination (异花授粉) in a short time. It takes a lot of time and energy. GEAIR solves the problem. The robot uses AI visual (视觉的) recognition and positioning technology when moving among crops by itself. After finding flowers, it depends on robotic arms to perform cross-pollination exactly. Because of thick leaves and small flowers, traditional computer algorithms (算法) cannot easily notice them in real time. To solve this, the research team, led by Xu Cao, trained a new model using 12,800 pictures of flowers. This allows GEAIR to pollinate a flower in 15 seconds, at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. What’s more, researchers first used gene editing (基因编辑) to redesign the structure of crop flowers for rapidly creating new flowers which are friendly to hybrid seed production by robot. This is part of their crop-robot co-design idea. Its application in bean breeding has been put into practice. Based on biotechnology, powered by AI and operated by robots, the achievement symbolizes China has taken the lead in increasing the crop production. Reviewers of the book Cell praised the robot, expecting this exciting and innovative invention will prove its value across different crops in the future. 36. What is the main problem of traditional hybrid breeding? A. It takes less time. B. It costs little money. C. It requires more energy. D. It needs special weather. 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The cost of AI. B. The number of pictures. C. The function of the robotic arms. D. The working process of GEAIR robot. 38. What is the “crop-robot co-design” idea? A. It trains farmers to use robots. B. It replaces farmers with robots. C. It makes robots plant more seeds alone. D. It redesigns crops to help robots work better. 39. What does the underlined word “innovative” in the last paragraph mean? A. Creative. B. Cheap. C. Rapid. D. Traditional. 40. Which would be the best title for the text? A. AI: A Breeding Helper B. GEAIR: A Robotic Breeder C. Gene Editing in Plant Breeding D. The Difficulties in Plant Breeding 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国科学家研发出全球首台全流程植物育种机器人GEAIR，介绍了传统杂交育种的弊端、该机器人的工作原理与优势、作物-机器人协同设计理念，以及这项科研成果的重大意义与行业评价。 【36题详解】 第二段末尾：“It takes a lot of time and energy”明确提到传统杂交育种需要工人短期内反复完成异花授粉工作，对应选项It requires more energy，其余选项均与原文表意相反或无依据。 【37题详解】 第三段依次介绍GEAIR机器人依靠AI视觉识别定位技术自主巡田、识别花朵、机械臂精准授粉，以及团队优化算法、提升授粉效率、降低成本的相关内容，整体围绕GEAIR机器人的工作流程展开，其余选项均为段落细节，并非段落主旨。 【38题详解】 第四段指出研究团队利用基因编辑“redesign the structure of crop flowers”，培育适配机器人制种的新型作物，这正是crop-robot co-design（作物-机器人协同设计）的核心，即优化作物结构、适配机器人作业，帮助机器人更好工作。 【39题详解】 最后一段修饰invention的innovative结合后文exciting（令人振奋的）、future value（未来价值）可知，该词表褒义，意为创新的、有创意的，与Creative同义，其余词义均不匹配。 【40题详解】 全文核心主体为育种机器人GEAIR，文章围绕其研发背景、工作原理、创新设计、应用价值展开，GEAIR: A Robotic Breeder最贴合全文主旨，其余选项仅为文章局部内容，无法概括全文。 D Are you a curious person？ If you often want to learn more about something, then you probably are. But as American researcher Perry Zurn points out, not all curious minds are cut from the same cloth. There are at least three styles of curiosity (好奇心): “busybodies”, “hunters” and “dancers”. “Busybodies” like to collect lots of information on all kinds of topics. They’re not looking for any certain goal. Rather, they’re just interested in the world around them. “Hunters,” by contrast, go after detailed answers. They follow a clear path to reach their goals. “Dancers” jump at new ideas or mix old ones in new ways. They prefer to take the road less traveled. Zurn and his team went on to see how these curiosity styles play in real life. They focused on readers of the online encyclopedia Wikipedia (维基百科). Their research included 482, 000 people from 50 countries. For each person, the team looked at how many different topics he or she read about and how closely those topics were connected. The results showed that all three types of curious minds are among today’s internet users. “Busybodies” read widely, but they especially liked sports, food and the arts. “Hunters” cared more about science and technology. Interestingly, they were more likely to feel stressed than the other two types after their curious hunt. That’s probably because they had a stronger drive to fill in the blanks in their knowledge. Zurn says we are each born with a natural curiosity style. However, our style isn’t set in stone. We can develop the other two styles by spending time with teachers or friends who think differently. That’s good news. After all, curiosity works best when all three styles are in one mind. 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using an old saying. 42. How are “hunters” different from the other two styles of curiosity? A. They search a new path. B. They follow a clear goal. C. They take untraveled paths. D. They collect broad knowledge. 43. What did the team focus on when studying curiosity styles? A. The topics that people read about. B. The large number of Wikipedia users. C. The time that people spend online. D. The social behaviors of Wikipedia users. 44. If Tim likes doing sports and reading a lot, he is likely to be a “_________”. A. busybody B. hunter C. dancer D. researcher 45. Why does the author write this text? A. To explain why hunters feel more stressed. B. To show how Wikipedia helps curiosity study. C. To teach readers how to become more curious. D. To show curiosity can be shaped and developed. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同类型的好奇心，并通过研究说明其特点，同时指出好奇心类型可以被塑造和发展。 【41题详解】 第一段指出：“Are you a curious person?”，作者以一个问句开篇。 【42题详解】 第二段指出：“‘Hunters,’ by contrast, go after detailed answers. They follow a clear path to reach their goals.”，表明猎人型好奇者有明确的目标，这是与另外两类的不同之处。 【43题详解】 第三段指出：“For each person, the team looked at how many different topics he or she read about and how closely those topics were connected.”，说明研究团队关注的是人们阅读的主题。 【44题详解】 第四段指出：“‘Busybodies’ read widely, but they especially liked sports, food and the arts.”，喜欢运动且广泛阅读符合好事者型的特点，因此Tim是busybody。 【45题详解】 最后一段指出：“However, our style isn’t set in stone. We can develop the other two styles…”，表明好奇心类型并非固定，可以被塑造和培养，这是作者写作目的。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Roadmap to a Healthy Brain Keep a balanced diet. Your brain runs best on good fuel. Eat a balanced diet low in cholesterol (胆固醇) and saturated fat (饱和脂肪). Foods rich in Omega-3 are good for the brain. ____46____ Generally, food that is good for your body is also good for your brain. Get enough sleep. Sleep for seven to nine hours per night. While you sleep, your brain powers up again, and your body rests and repairs itself. ____47____ Not getting enough sleep can slow down your thinking and even increase your risk of stroke (中风). ____48____ Regular physical exercise has a protective effect on the brain. It may even help reduce stress and prevent dementia (痴呆). Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. Stay socially connected. Spending time with friends can help keep your brain in good shape. Having fun and enjoying life is perhaps the best medicine! Manage stress. Too much stress is not just bad for your heart. ____49____ Of course, no one can live a completely stress-free life. But we can all do something to reduce and manage our stress to ensure that our brains are calm and clear. Work out your mind. Use it or lose it! ____50____ Learn something new every day. Your brain will thank you for the “workout”! A. Exercise your body. B. A busy brain is a healthy brain. C. It can also affect your thinking and memory. D. So it’s a wise choice to include fish in your diet. E. A good night’s sleep also helps you store memories. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥有健康大脑的几条方法，从均衡饮食、充足睡眠、锻炼身体、社交联系、调节压力、脑力锻炼几个方面给出建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Foods rich in Omega‑3 are good for the brain.”可知，富含Omega‑3的食物对大脑有益，D选项“所以将鱼类纳入你的饮食之中是一个明智的选择。”承接上文饮食话题，逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 根据“Sleep for seven to nine hours per night. While you sleep, your brain powers up again, and your body rests and repairs itself.”可知，本段主题为充足睡眠，E选项“一夜好眠也有助于储存记忆”继续讲述睡眠带来的好处，贴合段落主旨。 【48题详解】 根据“Regular physical exercise has a protective effect on the brain.”可知，本段核心是体育锻炼，A选项“锻炼你的身体”可以作为本段小标题，概括整段内容。 【49题详解】 根据“Too much stress is not just bad for your heart.”可知，压力不仅对心脏不好，C选项“它也会影响你的思考和记忆力”进一步补充压力带来的不良影响，语义衔接顺畅。 【50题详解】 根据“Use it or lose it!”以及后文“Learn something new every day.”以及小标题可知，本段倡导多用脑，B选项“忙碌的大脑才是健康的大脑”契合锻炼脑力的主题。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Good morning! B: ____________________________________________________________! 【答案】Good morning/Morning 【解析】 【详解】上句是早上见面问候语Good morning，回应同样使用Good morning或者简洁形式Morning，符合日常交际情景。 52. A: What color is the flower? B: _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s red/Red 【解析】 【详解】问句用来询问花朵的颜色，回答可以使用完整句式“It’s+颜色”，也可以直接用颜色单词进行简略回答，因此“It’s red”和“Red”两种形式都符合英语日常对话习惯。 53. A: __________________________________________________________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】Thank you. ##Thank you very much.##Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】B的回答是“You’re welcome.”，意为“不客气”或“不用谢”。 在英语交际中，“You’re welcome.”是专门用来回答对方感谢的用语。因此，A说的话应该是表达感谢的句子，最常用且标准的表达是“Thank you.”或“Thanks.”或“Thank you very much.”。 54. A: _________________________ is this schoolbag? B: It’s fifty yuan. 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“It’s fifty yuan.”（它是五十元）可知，对话内容涉及价格。在英语中，询问价格常用疑问词组How much（多少钱）。句意为“这个书包多少钱？”，因此横线处应填How much。 55. A: ______________________? B: I’m fine. 【答案】How are you 【解析】 【详解】B的回答是“I’m fine.”（我很好），这是典型的回答身体状况或问候的用语。英语中询问对方“你好吗？”或“最近怎么样？”的标准句型是“How are you?”。句首字母H需要大写。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be ________________________________________ 57. make, cotton ________________________________________ 58. happy ________________________________________ 59. tomorrow ________________________________________ 60. if, free ________________________________________ 【答案】56. There is an apple on the desk./There is an apple on the table. 57. The T-shirt is made of cotton./This T-shirt is made of cotton./That T-shirt is made of cotton. 58. The girl is happy./She is happy./I am happy. 59. The boy is going to fly a kite tomorrow./He is going to fly a kite tomorrow./I will fly a kite tomorrow. 60. They will climb a mountain if they are free./We will climb a mountain if we are free. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词there be可知本句应表达为“桌子上有一个苹果”。本句是there be句型，主语是an apple（单数），be动词用is，“on the desk/table”是地点状语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词make, cotton可知本句应表达为“这件T恤是棉质的”。本句是被动语态，主语是The/This/That T‑shirt（单数），be动词用is，固定搭配be made of表示由……制成。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词happy、可知本句应表达为“这个女孩/我很开心”。本句是主系表结构，主语为I时be动词用am；主语为She/The girl时be动词用is，happy作表语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词tomorrow可知本句应表达为“他/我/这个男孩明天将要去放风筝”。本句是一般将来时，结构为be going to do/will do，“fly a kite”是固定短语，tomorrow作时间状语。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词if, free可知本句应表达为“如果他们/我们有空，就会去爬山”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On a quiet street in old Shanghai, a candy shop window once shone with rows of golden sweets. The soft shine and sweet pear smell ____61____ (attract) people from far away. These were pear-syrup candies, which carried both sweetness and medical power, and ____62____ (they) gentle taste is still loved today. The legend began in the Tang Dynasty. A government official ____63____ (name) Wei Zheng loved his mother deeply. One day, his mother caught a bad cough and he felt worried. Palace doctors gave her medicine, which was so bitter that she refused to take it. Then Wei Zheng tried ____64____ new way. Its recipe (配方) was simple but ____65____ (use): pear juice, honey, and a mix of herbs (草药). His mother tasted it happily and got better soon. Word spread quickly. People began to make this sweet medicine ____66____ their families. And it became very popular during the Song Dynasty. In 1855, the first pear-syrup candy shop opened in Shanghai. Soon two more ____67____ (shop) appeared, and they made the candy famous around China together. Later, the Shanghai Pear-Syrup Candy Factory was set up, which still ____68____ (produce) the classic treat now. Today, doctors no longer use pear-syrup candy as medicine, ____69____ it still stands for care and love in China. Its making process is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. People think ____70____ (high) of it because of its long history, and it is now well-known with its sweet and special meaning. 【答案】61. attracted 62. their 63. named 64. a 65. useful 66. for 67. shops 68. produces 69. but 70. highly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述上海梨膏糖的历史传说及其发展演变，介绍了这一传统美食从治病良药到经典零食的转变，强调了其承载的关爱之情及作为非物质文化遗产的重要价值。 【61题详解】 句意：柔和的光泽和甜美的梨香吸引了来自远方的人们。根据句中“once shone”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。attract的过去式为attracted。 【62题详解】 句意：它们温和的味道至今仍受人喜爱。空格后是名词“gentle taste”，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【63题详解】 句意：一位名叫魏征的政府官员深爱着他的母亲。句中已有谓语动词“loved”，此处“name”与逻辑主语“A government official”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【64题详解】 句意：然后魏征尝试了一种新方法。“way”是可数名词单数，且“new”以辅音音素开头，表示“一种新方法”，应用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 句意：它的配方简单但有用：梨汁、蜂蜜和混合草药。连词“but”连接两个并列成分，前文“simple”是形容词，此处也应填形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful。 【66题详解】 句意：人们开始为他们的家人制作这种甜药。结合语境，人们制作这种药是为了给家人吃或为了家人的健康，介词for表示“为了；给”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：很快又出现了两家商店，他们共同让这种糖果闻名全中国。“two more”意为“另外两个”，后接可数名词复数形式。shop的复数是shops。 【68题详解】 句意：后来，上海梨膏糖厂成立了，现在仍然生产这种经典的美味。句中有时间状语“now”，且主语“which”指代“Shanghai Pear-Syrup Candy Factory”，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，produce变为produces。 【69题详解】 句意：今天，医生不再把梨膏糖当作药用，但它在中国仍然代表着关爱。前半句说“no longer use... as medicine”，后半句说“still stands for care”，前后语意发生转折，应用连词but。 【70题详解】 句意：人们因为它悠久的历史而高度评价它，现在它因其甜蜜和特殊的含义而闻名。固定短语think highly of意为“高度评价；看重”，此处修饰动词think，应用high的副词形式highly。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划今年春节来中国过年。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件邀请他体验“2026全到莆田过大年”特色年俗活动。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China. I’m writing to invite you to experience the activities of Spring Festival customs in Putian. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China. I’m writing to invite you to experience the activities of Spring Festival customs in Putian. The event will take place from lunar January 3rd to February 2nd. There will be many interesting activities. You can watch traditional folk shows, like Mazu Parade and Bench Dragon Dance. You can also enjoy cultural tours to Meizhou Island, Jiuli Lake and Shouxi Park. Don’t forget to taste local food—Putian Noodles, Hongtuan and Oyster Omelette are really delicious. These activities are fun and full of cultural meanings. They show the friendly and warm spirit of Putian people. I believe you will have an unforgettable Chinese New Year here! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件邀请函），以一般将来时为主（描述活动安排和预期体验）  明确要点：时间（农历正月初三至二月初二）、活动（民俗表演、文化游览、品尝美食）、意义 确定人称：第二人称you（邀请对方），第一人称I（表达个人看法）  注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：发出邀请并点明活动主题 主体段一：按提示顺序展开——先交代活动时间，再列举三类活动（观赏民俗表演、参加文化游览、品尝地方美食） 主体段二：总结活动的文化意义，展现当地精神 结尾段：表达对对方的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间 from lunar January 3rd to February 2nd/lunar January/lunar February/the third day of the first lunar month/the second day of the second lunar month/last for about a month/during the Spring Festival holiday等 要点二：民俗表演、文化游览、品尝美食 民俗表演：traditional folk shows/Mazu Parade/Bench Dragon Dance/lion dance/lantern show/firework display/local opera performance/folk music等 文化游览：cultural tours/Meizhou Island/Jiuli Lake/Shouxi Park/visit ancient temples/enjoy natural scenery/learn about local history/take a boat trip/walk along the coast/explore cultural relics等 品尝美食：taste local food/Putian Noodles/Hongtuan/Oyster Omelette/delicious/rice cake/dumplings/spring rolls/seafood/traditional dishes/local specialty等 要点三：意义 full of cultural meanings/show the friendly and warm spirit/an unforgettable Chinese New Year/bring people together/experience traditional customs/feel the festive atmosphere/learn about Chinese culture/create wonderful memories/enjoy a warm welcome等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仙游县2025—2026学年上学期九年级期末质量调研测试 英语试卷 本试卷共14页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人考号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考号、姓名”与考生本人考号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman want? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose camera is it? A. Mark’s. B. Jane’s. C. Kate’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the speakers arrive at the cinema? A. 6:50. B. 7:00. C. 7:10. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Future jobs. B. Favorite subjects. C. School activities. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 11. What was wrong with Lucy last week? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She had a headache. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 13. What will Jack do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Enjoy the dinner. C. Do his homework. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Steve think of the activity? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 15. Why does Lingling want to join the activity? A. To finish tasks. B. To make friends. C. To find books. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Open Day Time Next 16. ________ from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. Activities First, 17. ________ the classrooms and science labs. Second, listen to a speech by a 18. ________. Finally, talk with 19. ________ students to ask any questions. Tip Take a 20. ________ with you. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. China launched the Shenzhou-22 spaceship ________ Nov. 25th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 2. —The final exam is coming. I feel a bit nervous. —Don’t worry. Just believe in ________. A. you B. your C. yourself 3. — Where is your brother? — He ________ in Fuzhou for a robot competition since last Monday. A. is B. was C. has been 4. Finishing all the food on the plate is ________ than wasting it. A. good B. better C. best 5. —Li Xiang has a ________ of reading before sleeping. —That’s a really good way to relax and learn. A. manner B. habit C. custom 6. — Could you please tell ________ about some snacks nearby? — Sure. I’ll share the details in our chat group later. A. we B. my C. me 7. We should be ________ our parents because they have done so much for us. A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. famous for 8. The 2025 National Games of China were held ________ in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. A. exactly B. hardly C. successfully 9. —Why do you admire Pang Zhongwang? —Because I can ________ him. He studies hard and never gives up. A. learn from B. keep from C. hear from 10. We should master first aid ________ we can help others in danger. A. as if B. even if C. so that 11. The world’s highest bridge, Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥), ________ in Guizhou Province in 2025. A. is built B. was built C. will be built 12. — ________ will the new park be open? — In about six months. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 13. We should do everything we can ________ our environment cleaner and safer. A. to make B. making C. make 14. It is ________ to work together as a team. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. A. difficult B. necessary C. dangerous 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —OK. Just at the end of the street. A. why I can find a supermarket B. where I can find a supermarket C. when I can find a supermarket Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Li Fugui, a young woman from Henan, became famous by sharing her country life online. ____16____, she has gone viral (走红) again for guiding 46 elderly villagers on their first trip away from the mountains. For these elders, traveling far away had never been possible. “Some have lived for 80 years but never traveled beyond the ____17____,” Li said. So, she made up her ____18____ to show them the outside world. She thought they might refuse because of the summer heat. ____19____, their great interest surprised her. To ensure everyone’s safety, Li carefully ____20____ for the trip. She recorded each person’s health condition and bought medicine. Though everything was ready, she was still ____21____ their safety. When the day came, the villagers arrived early. Two buses carried them on the two-and-a-half-hour ride to Zhengzhou, where mountains ____22____ way to high-rises. They spent the whole day watching different performances, from traditional opera to modern drama without ____23____. Before returning home, Li asked a photographer to take photos for everyone. “We have returned to these mountains, but their world is no longer limited to them,” Li said. “Life is not just farming. There’s more to life, they shouldn’t be ____24____ behind.” This trip not only brought them joy but provided their hearts with wonderful memories. She believes that her ____25____ efforts and kindness will finally come together to make the world warmer. 16. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly 17. A. city B. home C. village 18. A. mind B. plan C. heart 19. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore 20. A. paid B. asked C. prepared 21. A. angry about B. worried about C. pleased about 22. A. gave B. lost C. made 23. A. happiness B. carefulness C. tiredness 24. A. put B. left C. fallen 25. A. daily B. quick C. busy Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A In early June, there were wildfires in Canada. Many schools closed because of the fire. While most kids were happy to relax and enjoy a longer summer vacation, ten-year-old Leo had a bigger plan. After his family lost their home and had to move into a van (货车) with their dog, Leo wanted to help them start over. He decided to mow the lawn (修剪草坪) with an old push mower without gas or electricity. At first, it was just a simple $10-per-lawn summer job. But it quickly turned into something much bigger. When neighbors heard Leo’s story and knew he was using a manual (手工的) mower to keep things quiet and clean, they supported him a lot. Some paid $100 or more for a single yard; others simply gave money to encourage him. His classmates also heard about what he was doing and were deeply moved. On hot days, they even brought him cold drinks in reusable bottles. “They are proud of me for working in a green way,” Leo said. His mother was not surprised. “Leo is an amazing kid who cares about nature and always wants to help others — and protect our planet, too,” she said. “I’m really lucky.” So far, Leo has raised $1500 and mowed 30 lawns. He will continue until school starts and even hopes to plant trees in his community later. He has some advice for other kids. “Follow your heart, help where you can, and remember — even small actions can care for our Earth. Do what you want, and do it kindly!” 26. What kind of lawn mower did Leo choose to use? A. A noisy gas mower. B. An old push mower. C. A new quiet mower. D. An old electric mower. 27. How did Leo’s neighbors support him? A. They gave him more money. B. They felt sorry but did nothing. C. They offered him a new place to live. D. They asked him to mow their lawns for free. 28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Leo’s teachers. B. Leo’s neighbors. C. Leo’s classmates. D. Leo’s family members. 29. Which of the following best describes Leo? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Lucky. D. Funny. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Health is wealth. B. Practice makes perfect. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Small actions make a big difference. B When talking about an electric motor, you may think only an engineer could build it. But actually, an electric motor is simply a metal bar that spins (旋转) by electricity — just like an electric fan turning around and around. Here’s how to create your own electric motor: What You Need ·a round magnet ·a 1.5-volt battery ·a flat-head metal screw ·a piece of copper wire What You Do 1. Set the flat head of the metal screw on the top of the magnet. 2. Move the positive end of the battery close to the tip of the screw. 3. Hold one end of the copper wire to the negative end of the battery. Touch the other end of the wire to the magnet. 4. Watch what happens to the screw! 31. What do we need to create the electric motor? A. A flat magnet. B. A 15-volt battery. C. A piece of copper wire. D. A round-head metal screw. 32. Which part of the screw should be placed on the magnet? A. The tip. B. The head. C. The end. D. The middle. 33. What does the copper wire connect according to the picture? A. The metal screw and the round magnet. B. The battery’s positive end and the screw. C. The battery’s negative end and the magnet. D. The magnet and the battery’s positive end. 34. What will happen after all the steps? A. It will turn. B. It will light. C. It will heat. D. It will stick. 35. Where does the text probably come from? A. 108 Stories. B. The Travel Book. C. Biology Fact. D. Super Simple Science. C Chinese scientists have developed the world’s first robot, GEAIR, which can finish the whole plant breeding (育种) process. It is widely known that hybrid breeding helps the new plants get the best qualities. As we see, Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice has fed a large number of Chinese people. But hybrid breeding traditionally needs workers repeatedly to do cross-pollination (异花授粉) in a short time. It takes a lot of time and energy. GEAIR solves the problem. The robot uses AI visual (视觉的) recognition and positioning technology when moving among crops by itself. After finding flowers, it depends on robotic arms to perform cross-pollination exactly. Because of thick leaves and small flowers, traditional computer algorithms (算法) cannot easily notice them in real time. To solve this, the research team, led by Xu Cao, trained a new model using 12,800 pictures of flowers. This allows GEAIR to pollinate a flower in 15 seconds, at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. What’s more, researchers first used gene editing (基因编辑) to redesign the structure of crop flowers for rapidly creating new flowers which are friendly to hybrid seed production by robot. This is part of their crop-robot co-design idea. Its application in bean breeding has been put into practice. Based on biotechnology, powered by AI and operated by robots, the achievement symbolizes China has taken the lead in increasing the crop production. Reviewers of the book Cell praised the robot, expecting this exciting and innovative invention will prove its value across different crops in the future. 36. What is the main problem of traditional hybrid breeding? A. It takes less time. B. It costs little money. C. It requires more energy. D. It needs special weather. 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The cost of AI. B. The number of pictures. C. The function of the robotic arms. D. The working process of GEAIR robot. 38. What is the “crop-robot co-design” idea? A. It trains farmers to use robots. B. It replaces farmers with robots. C. It makes robots plant more seeds alone. D. It redesigns crops to help robots work better. 39. What does the underlined word “innovative” in the last paragraph mean? A. Creative. B. Cheap. C. Rapid. D. Traditional. 40. Which would be the best title for the text? A. AI: A Breeding Helper B. GEAIR: A Robotic Breeder C. Gene Editing in Plant Breeding D. The Difficulties in Plant Breeding D Are you a curious person？ If you often want to learn more about something, then you probably are. But as American researcher Perry Zurn points out, not all curious minds are cut from the same cloth. There are at least three styles of curiosity (好奇心): “busybodies”, “hunters” and “dancers”. “Busybodies” like to collect lots of information on all kinds of topics. They’re not looking for any certain goal. Rather, they’re just interested in the world around them. “Hunters,” by contrast, go after detailed answers. They follow a clear path to reach their goals. “Dancers” jump at new ideas or mix old ones in new ways. They prefer to take the road less traveled. Zurn and his team went on to see how these curiosity styles play in real life. They focused on readers of the online encyclopedia Wikipedia (维基百科). Their research included 482, 000 people from 50 countries. For each person, the team looked at how many different topics he or she read about and how closely those topics were connected. The results showed that all three types of curious minds are among today’s internet users. “Busybodies” read widely, but they especially liked sports, food and the arts. “Hunters” cared more about science and technology. Interestingly, they were more likely to feel stressed than the other two types after their curious hunt. That’s probably because they had a stronger drive to fill in the blanks in their knowledge. Zurn says we are each born with a natural curiosity style. However, our style isn’t set in stone. We can develop the other two styles by spending time with teachers or friends who think differently. That’s good news. After all, curiosity works best when all three styles are in one mind. 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using an old saying. 42. How are “hunters” different from the other two styles of curiosity? A. They search a new path. B. They follow a clear goal. C. They take untraveled paths. D. They collect broad knowledge. 43. What did the team focus on when studying curiosity styles? A. The topics that people read about. B. The large number of Wikipedia users. C. The time that people spend online. D. The social behaviors of Wikipedia users. 44. If Tim likes doing sports and reading a lot, he is likely to be a “_________”. A. busybody B. hunter C. dancer D. researcher 45. Why does the author write this text? A. To explain why hunters feel more stressed. B. To show how Wikipedia helps curiosity study. C. To teach readers how to become more curious. D. To show curiosity can be shaped and developed. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Roadmap to a Healthy Brain Keep a balanced diet. Your brain runs best on good fuel. Eat a balanced diet low in cholesterol (胆固醇) and saturated fat (饱和脂肪). Foods rich in Omega-3 are good for the brain. ____46____ Generally, food that is good for your body is also good for your brain. Get enough sleep. Sleep for seven to nine hours per night. While you sleep, your brain powers up again, and your body rests and repairs itself. ____47____ Not getting enough sleep can slow down your thinking and even increase your risk of stroke (中风). ____48____ Regular physical exercise has a protective effect on the brain. It may even help reduce stress and prevent dementia (痴呆). Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. Stay socially connected. Spending time with friends can help keep your brain in good shape. Having fun and enjoying life is perhaps the best medicine! Manage stress. Too much stress is not just bad for your heart. ____49____ Of course, no one can live a completely stress-free life. But we can all do something to reduce and manage our stress to ensure that our brains are calm and clear. Work out your mind. Use it or lose it! ____50____ Learn something new every day. Your brain will thank you for the “workout”! A. Exercise your body. B. A busy brain is a healthy brain. C. It can also affect your thinking and memory. D. So it’s a wise choice to include fish in your diet. E. A good night’s sleep also helps you store memories. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Good morning! B: ____________________________________________________________! 52. A: What color is the flower? B: _____________________________________________________________. 53. A: __________________________________________________________. B: You’re welcome. 54. A: _________________________ is this schoolbag? B: It’s fifty yuan. 55. A: ______________________? B: I’m fine. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be ________________________________________ 57. make, cotton ________________________________________ 58. happy ________________________________________ 59. tomorrow ________________________________________ 60. if, free ________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On a quiet street in old Shanghai, a candy shop window once shone with rows of golden sweets. The soft shine and sweet pear smell ____61____ (attract) people from far away. These were pear-syrup candies, which carried both sweetness and medical power, and ____62____ (they) gentle taste is still loved today. The legend began in the Tang Dynasty. A government official ____63____ (name) Wei Zheng loved his mother deeply. One day, his mother caught a bad cough and he felt worried. Palace doctors gave her medicine, which was so bitter that she refused to take it. Then Wei Zheng tried ____64____ new way. Its recipe (配方) was simple but ____65____ (use): pear juice, honey, and a mix of herbs (草药). His mother tasted it happily and got better soon. Word spread quickly. People began to make this sweet medicine ____66____ their families. And it became very popular during the Song Dynasty. In 1855, the first pear-syrup candy shop opened in Shanghai. Soon two more ____67____ (shop) appeared, and they made the candy famous around China together. Later, the Shanghai Pear-Syrup Candy Factory was set up, which still ____68____ (produce) the classic treat now. Today, doctors no longer use pear-syrup candy as medicine, ____69____ it still stands for care and love in China. Its making process is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. People think ____70____ (high) of it because of its long history, and it is now well-known with its sweet and special meaning. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划今年春节来中国过年。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件邀请他体验“2026全到莆田过大年”特色年俗活动。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China. I’m writing to invite you to experience the activities of Spring Festival customs in Putian. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $