福建省莆田市仙游县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 英语试卷

仙游县2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末质量调研测试 Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. President Xi gave a speech to celebrate the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’ s return to our motherland December 20th,2024. A. at B. on C. in 22. If you want to know more about China's Tiangong Station Plan, you'd better search for information by . A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself 23. — is your new laptop? — It is about 22 centimeters. A. How wide B. How heavy C. How much 24. We could control excited feelings when my brother finished the marathon in Xianyou. A. hardly B. actually C. nearly 25. The world's ice-and-snow theme park, using 300,000 cubic (立方的)meters of ice and snow, was built in Harbin. A. thickest B. largest C. deepest 26. — Everyone needs to face his own mistakes and correct them. — Right. It's never too late to correct mistakes. A. value B. courage C. purpose 27. The sun up. I feel warm now. A. rose B. has risen C. will rise 28. — Why do you seldom answer questions in class? —I want to, but I not speak English in public. A. dare B. must C. might 29. — The song Going Up the Spring Mountain wins high from the public. — Yes. It is popular with millions of people. A. victory B. quality C. praise 30. A mother's love is like a circle which has no beginning and no ending. So we should love to our dear mothers. A. respect B. compare C. express 31.— What does your father think of your report about environmental protection? — From the smile on his face, I know he is what I did. A. pleased with B. worried about C. sorry for 32. Steve has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A. Because B. Before C. Although 33. — I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn. — Don't worry. You can me by email. A. keep up with B. get along with C. keep in touch with 34.— Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? --No, you can't. Students under the age of 16 to ride electric bicycles. A. weren't allowed B. aren't allowed C. won't be allowed 35. Your costume is special. Could you tell me ? — In Dali. Yunnan. It's a traditional Yi costume. A. where you bought it B. why you bought it C. how you bought it Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sarah often helped out at her dad's restaurant, but today felt different. Excited, yet nervous, she 36 carried a pork steak to Table 6 — Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Her 37 quickly turned to anxiety(焦虑).Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah hid behind the front desk to 38 being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her wealthy classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to 39 her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah's dad found her hiding, she didn't know 40 to say. He suggested that she should take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To 41 surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy's friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy could be. She also admired Sarah for her hard work. Her 42 gave Sarah the strength she needed. 43 confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the bill to Kassy's table. When Kassy tried to laugh at her. Sarah and Hannah did a silly“crab dance” and hugged each other happily. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn't feel embarrassed(尴尬的). 44 Kassy liked her family's restaurant or not, it didn't matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She 45 that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. 36. A. freely B. angrily C. carefully 37. A. silence B. excitement C. disappointment 38. A. avoid B. stop C. continue 39. A. make fun of B. take care of C. catch up with 40. A. how B. when C. what 41. A. his B. her C. their 42. A.comfort B. advice C. choice 43. A. For B. With C. Under 44. A. If B. As C. Whether 45. A. decided B. explained C. understood IV.阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、(、D四个选项 中、选出最佳答案。(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) A Imagine you just finished a big meal. Now your pants feel tighter 更紧的). That's because your stomach grows to hold all that food. How much can your : tomach grow? Adult stomach size: Did you know? Empty:50-100ml Your stomach acid is so powerful that it can break down an iron nail(铁 钉)! But don't worry——a special mucus ( 粘液 ) protects your stomach from breaking down itself. two strawberries Full:800-1200 ml a big grapefruit How does it grow? Overfull:2000-4000 ml Your stomach is like a balloon with many folds (褶皱). When you eat, food and drink fill it up. The folds open to make more room. a watermelon Why do we overeat? A 10-year-old kid's stomach can hold up to 1300 ml of food. It takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain, “I'm full!” If you eat too fast, your brain may get this message late. 46. What's the size of an adult's stomach when it's empty? A. 50-100ml. B. 800-1200 ml. C. 2000-4000ml. D. Up to 1300 ml. 47. What protect(s) the stomach from being broken down itself? A. Food. B. Mucus. C. Drink. D. Folds. 48. How does the stomach grow when we cat? A. The folds open. B. The folds close. C. The folds break. D. The folds appear. 49. From the text, we can infer that , A、 we should always keep our stomach empty. B. eating slowly may prevent us from overcating. C. the stomach acid can't break down anything hard. D. a 10-year-old kid's stomach can hold the most food. 50. Where does the text probably come from? A、 A novel. B. A storybook. C、 A travel guide. D. A health magazine. B For Manette Baillie, life has always been an adventure(冒险). At 102, she's still pushing herself to the limits. Recently, she celebrated her 102nd birthday with a skydive(跳伞). That makes her the oldest skydiver in the UK. Born in England, Manette is no stranger to extreme sports. For her 100th birthday.she raced a Ferrari (法拉利) at 130 miles per hour. She didn't do anything for her 101st birthday, so she really wanted to do something exciting for her 102nd birthday. Her father did a skydive when he was 83 and fell in love with it. So Manette thought, “If he can do it at 83, why can't I do it at 102?” With the help of her friends and family, she took to the sky to celebrate her 102nd birthday. For Manette, it was a new experience. “When the airplane door opened, it was a bit scary. But then I thought, ‘There is nothing more I can do or say.’ So I just jump!” she said. Manette hopes her jump will encourage other old people not to give up anything. It's hard to imagine what Manette might take on next. She's always looking for new adventures. Whether it's racing high-speed cars or skydiving at 102、Manette’ s life shows that life doesn't have to slow down as we age. We can always follow new dreams and make a difference in the world, no matter how many candles are on our birthday cake. 51. What did Manette Baillie do for her 100th birthday? A. She had a skydive. B. She raced a Ferrari. C. She traveled abroad. D. She held a big party. 英语试题 第7页(共14页) 52. Why did Manette Baillie want to skydive for her 102nd birthday? A. Because she wanted to encourage others. B. Because she wanted to set a new record. C. Because she wanted to try something exciting. D. Because she wanted to be the oldest skydiver. 53. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The skydive. B. The race. C. The airplane.D. The birthday. 54. Which of the following can best describe Manette Baillie? A. Honest. B. Quiet. C. Polite. D. Brave. 55. Which could be the best title of the text? A. A Common Life B. A 102-year-old Skydiver C. Manette Baillie’ s Birthday Party D. A Father and a Daughter C Victor, 25, and Hedley, 27, from the UK, came up with a smart invention called Recycleye, which has made a big difference in the world of recycling. Their invention has won them a top award for young inventors m Europe because it can sort waste well using AI. It does a much better job than methods in the past. Their invention uses a smart system that can sort waste. Recycleye uses a treadmill(跑步机) and a camera to tell apart different types of waste. A robotic arm can pick out any valuable material. “ Our system can run on the fastest belts(传送带) within a waste factory while others can't do this,” Hedley told the media. “It helped us increase our work efficiency by about 300%.” Recycleye can even tell apart different types of plastics, like those that are safe to be used for food and those that aren't. This used to be one of the most difficult parts of the waste sorting process. Now, with Recycleye, recycling has become much more 、efficient,reducing the production and use of carbon-intensive(碳密集的) materials. The seed for this life-changing invention was planted while Victor and Hedley were studying at Imperial College London. They deeply explored the possibility of computers to help in sorting waste, sparking(激发) their goal to improve the recycling industry. Their robots work all the time, every day of the year. Before this, sorting waste was mostly done by people, who were slower and sometimes made mistakes. These robots solve those problems, working nonstop,24 hours a day. This change makes sorting waste easier and helps our planet become cleaner and greener. 56. How does Recycleye sort waste? A. By using a treadmill and a camera. B. By using a camera and a computer. C. By using a robotic arm and a camera. D. By using a treadmill and a robotic arm. 57. What is the main function of Recycleye? A. To produce new types of plastics. B. To improve the recycling industry. C. To do a much better job than methods in the past. D. To reduce the production and use of carbon-intensive materials. 58. What was one of the difficulties in the waste sorting process before Recycleye? A. Using AI to sort waste. B. Sorting waste on the fastest belts. C. Telling apart different types of plastics. D. Reducing the efficiency of the recycling. 59. What does the underlined word“seed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese? A.原因 B. 起源 C. 效果 D.种子 60. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Sorting waste was totally done by humans. B. Recycleye makes sorting waste more difficult. C. Robots can deal with all problems in our daily life. D. Recycleye can help the environment become greener. D Memory loss is a common part of aging, affecting the recall of names, events, and timelines. However, a recent study shows that the ability to remember music remains unchanged even in old age. Published in PLOS ONE, the study proves that humans have something special to do with music and it might help people with nervous system diseases form memories. Researchers invited 90 healthy people, aged 18 to 86, attending the Newfoundland Symphony Orchestra in St. John's, Canada, to take part in the study. They listened to three musical pieces: one by Mozart and two new, experimental compositions. For each piece, a prominent(突出的) theme was played three times before the full performance,and these people were asked to remember it. They pressed a button each time the theme reappeared during the piece. Surprisingly, the oldest people told from the themes as exactly as the younger ones. The study found that age had no significant effect on theme recognition (设别) in music. Moreover, those people were significantly better at remembering the theme from Mozart's piece, suggesting that familiarity with music plays an important role in memory. The researchers supposed that the emotional connection to certain musical themes could explain why Mozart's piece was more unforgettable. Many of those people had heard similar performances before, and these past experiences were deeply encoded(编码) in their memory. These findings suggest that music could be used to help people create and keep new memories. In theory, new information paired with a familiar musical memory might be more easily remembered over time. 61. What is Paragraph I mainly about? A. Music helps prevent memory loss. B. Memory loss is connected with age. C. Nervous system diseases affect memory loss. D. The ability to remember music is not affected by age. 62. Who will be invited to take part in the study? A. Tom, 5 years old. B. David, 17 years old. C. Judy,36 years old. D. Nancy,90 years old. 63. In the study, what were people asked to do ? A. Press a button. B. Close their eyes. C. Dance to music. D. Sing along with music. 64. Why did people perform better in remembering the theme of Mozart's piece? A. Because Mozart's piece is shorter. B. Because Mozart's piece is simpler. C. Because Mozart's piece is more familiar. D. Because Mozart's piece is more difficult. 65. According to the study, how might music help people? A. Music can make people forget past memories. B. Music can make people remember past events. C. Music can help people remember new information. D. Music can help people treat nervous system diseases. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring,summer, late summer, fall, and winter. 66. They guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment. Winter in TCM The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin season in nature. 67. So,winter is the time of year to think over health and save energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in spring. Activities in winter In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically.68. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing(滋养灵魂的) activities. Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise right. Foods for winter 69. Most of them naturally grow in this season — pumpkins, potatoes,carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, properness in all things is important. 70. According to TCM theory, stress and anger can also weaken our immune(免疫)system. Making it easier for external factors to affect our body. TCM offers many treatments such as breathing techniques, massage and herbal formulas(草药配方) to manage our moods. A. Moods in winter B. Each of the five has many features. C. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. D. During the winter, there are many foods good for us. E. It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71.朋友说他经常参加志愿者活动，你也是，可以这样应答： So . 72.朋友即将出门旅行，你希望他旅行愉快，可以这样说： 73.你想知道同桌心目中的英雄是谁，可以这样回答： Mike. in your heart? 74.你看到好久不见的朋友，可以这样说： 75.当你的朋友竞选学生会主席落选了，你会这样表达遗憾： ! VI.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 VII.短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词、要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lacquer art, or japan(漆艺) has a history of over 8,000 years. Traditional Chinese lacquer art, refers to using lacquer to paint 81 the surface of wares (器皿) or artwork. Raw lacquer is a natural liquid (液体) which is 82 (take) from lacquer trees. When people use lacquer for painting, it can help protect wares from water and high temperature. If they heat it and mix it with colors, then they can get 83 (color) lacquer. Historical records show that China was the 84 (one) country in the world to use lacquer. People started 85 (use) lacquer wares as early as the Xia Dynasty.Early lacquer wares were simple, made from wood or bamboo painted with lacquer. By the Han Dynasty. lacquer wares were part of everyday life. As time went on, various methods are used 86 (different) in making lacquer wares, like gold decorations. In the Han Dynasty, when lacquer art was very popular, there were many 87 (thing)like lacquer boxes, plants, mostly in red and black. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,making lacquer wares reached 88 new high level, because lacquer techniques began to mix with buildings and furniture making. At that time. lacquer carving 89 (be) very common. For people today, Lacquer wares are not only pretty to look at 90 also very useful. The art combines rare materials, skilled labor, and centuries-old traditions,making it a treasure throughout the world. Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 91.假设你是李华，你校将举办一场关于“中国春节——人类非物质文化遗产”的英语演讲比赛。你打算参赛，请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 ●Time: lunar December 23rd~ lunar January 15th ●Activities: ●Meaning:… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Ladies and gentlemen, It's a great honor to be here to talk about the Spring Festival which has been inscribed on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you! 温馨提示：在此卷上答题无效！ 英语试题 第14页(共14页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仙游县2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末质量调研测试 英语参考答案及评分标准 1.听力(共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. Saturday 17. ride 18. noise 19. touch 20. wonderful 注：大小写不扣分，形式错误扣0.5分。 Ⅱ.选择填空(每小题1分，共15分) 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C IV.阅读理解(共二节，共45分) 第一节 (每小题2分， 共40分) 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D 61. D 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. C 第二节 (每小题1分，共5分) 66. B 67. E 68. C 69. D 70. A V.情景交际 (每小题2分，共10分) 71. So do I.(每词1分) 72. Have a good trip./ Have a good/ nice/ wonderful time. (每词0.5分 )/ Enjoy yourself./ Have fun.( 每词1分) 73. Mike, who is the/ your hero in your heart? (每词各0.5分) 74. Long time no see.(每词各0.5分)/I haven't seen you for a long time.(haven't seen0.5分,for a long time0.5分, 主宾各0.5分) (写 Hello/ Hi 得1分) 75. What a pity/ shame! (What a l 分, pity/ shame 1分) 注：表达正确即可得分，拼写或语法错误酌情给分 VI.看图写话 (每小题2分，共10分) 76. There is a cat(sleeping) on the box.(There is 1分, a cat 0.5分, on the box0.5分) 77. The desk/ table is made of wood.(the desk/table0.5分, is made of 1分, wood 0.5分) 78. He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow./ He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. (He 0.5分, is leaving for/ will leave for 1 分, Shanghai 0.5分) 79. We/ You/ People ought to save water.(We/ You/ People 0.5 分, ought to 0.5分, save water 1分) 80. The girl was/ is reading while the boy was/ is flying a kite.(主从句各1分) 注：抄提示词每题得0.5分。表达正确即可得分，拼写或语法错误酌情给分 VII.短文填空 (每小题1分,共10分) 81. on 82. taken 83. colorful 84. first 85. using 86. differently 87. things 88. a 89. was 90. but VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 参考范文 Ladies and gentlemen, It's a great honor to be here to talk about the Spring Festival which has been inscribed on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It lasts from lunar December 23ⁿᵈ to lunar January 15th. People have lots of activities to do. First, people do some cleaning and then put up lanterns and couplets to decorate the houses. On the Eve, people make dumplings and cook delicious food to have a get-together dinner. At the table, children usually get lucky money from their family. After that, people set off fireworks and watch the Spring FestivalGala together to welcome the Chinese New Year. All the Chinese enjoy the great family time. The Spring Festival is a time of great joy and reunion. It is also a time to look forward to new beginnings. That's all. Thank you! 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分前，先根据内容提示初步确定其档次，然后按档次的要求来衡量，调整确定档次，最后给分。 3.书写规范，卷面整洁，可将分数提高一个档次。 4.语句通顺、表达能力较强，符合题意，可将分数提高一个档次。 5.词数明显少于 60个且没按题目要求来写，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次给分范围和要求 得分 评分标准 第五档(13-15分) 包含所有提供信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯，且能灵活运用相关词组。适当增加内容，卷面整洁美观，词数符合要求。 第四档 (10-12分) 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少 量语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数基本符合要求。 第三档(7-9分) 语句基本通顺，包含文章个别信息，有语法、拼写错误。 第二档 (5-6分) 仅传递个别信息，只有个别句子可读。 第一档(1-4分) 只写出个别词汇，没有一个完整的句子。 0分 只字未写或所写内容与本话题毫无关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$