Unit 5 What an adventure单元复习2025——2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

该高中英语B3U5复习清单全面覆盖单元基础知识与阅读技巧，包含词汇（含单词、词性转换）、短语、词汇运用、句型及七选五解题技巧等核心范畴，为学生搭建从基础积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过星级标注（如带*词汇）突出重难点，专项设计语法结构句型练习（如not only...but also倒装、非谓语作状语），并配套七选五技巧训练，助力学生提升语言能力与思维品质。如词性转换题强化词汇关联，句型题培养表达逻辑，教师可据此精准教学，学生能分层高效复习，提升自主学习效率。

B3U5复习 Part 1 基础知识回顾 1． 词汇复习 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.因此，从而adv. _______________ 2. 证实，证明 v. _________________ 3.在前面 adv. ____________________ 4.努力，尝试n. ___________________ 5. zone n. ________________________ ٭6.oxygen n._________________________ 7. servant n._________________ 8.captain n. ______________________ 9.chapter n._________________ 10.shore n._________________________ ٭11.atom n.________________________ ٭12.psychologist n.______________________ 13.宽的，广阔的 adj._________________ 14. 在...之下，在...正下方prep.________ 15.被迷住的，被吸引住的adj._________ 16.相联系，有关联，讲述v. _________ 17.alcohol n.___________________________ 18.未意识到的________________________ ٭19.sheer adj.___________________________ 20.cotton n.____________________________ ٭21.thermometer n.______________________ 22.rubber n.____________________________ 23.liquid n.___________________________ ٭24.intensity n._________________________ 25.wrinkled adj.______________________ ٭26.vibration n._____________________ 2. 27.___________n.伤，损害___________v.使受伤；损害___________adj.受伤的 28.___________n．失败 ___________v．失败 ;没有做 29.___________n．惊险,刺激__________adj.令人兴奋的;毛骨悚然的__________adj非常兴奋的;极为激动的 30.___________v．允许 ,准许 ,许可 ___________n．准许 ;许可证 31.___________v．消耗___________n．消费者 ; 顾客 ,客户___________ n．消费 ,消耗量 ٭32.___________ v．看清 ,认出___________adj. 卓越的 ;著名的 33.___________adv．逐渐地 ,逐步地___________adj．逐渐的 ;平缓的 34.___________v．环绕,围绕 ___________adj.周围的,附近的___________n环境 ,周围的事物 ٭35. ___________adj．开始的 ,最初的___________adv．开始 ;最初 36.___________n．人群 ___________adj．拥挤的 ;充满的 37. __________n.深,深度__________adj.深的__________adv.深刻地;很,非常__________v.加深 二.短语复习 1.冒险_______________ 2.培养探索精神_______________ 3.反过来；相反地____________ 4.花大把的钱在...上_______________ 5.独一无二，与众不同______________ 6.对...来说很独特_______________ ٭7.与...相似_______________ 8.强迫某人做某事_______________ 9.想清楚，弄明白_______________ 10.更有可能做某事_______________ 11.代表_______________ 12.在...的深度_______________ 13.对...着迷_______________ 14.使...成为焦点_______________ 15.审视自己的内心_______________ 16.尝试做某事_______________ 17.将...称作..._______________ 18.从...中收益______________ ٭19.take/claim one’s life _______________ ٭20.在岸上/离岸_______________ 21.first aid guidelines_______________ ٭22.stretch oneself_______________ 23.允许某人做某事_______________ ٭24.account for_______________ 三.词汇运用 1.A crowd of prisoners were caught while_________(cross) the border. 2.Only by way of constant attempts can we succeed _______our scientific research. 3.There is a submarine_____(lie) beneath the sea near the port. 4.The captain_____charge ordered the ship to sail, and then the ship moved ahead immediately. 5.If you can distinguish one thing_______another, you can see or understand how they are different. 6.Thanks to your help, we have completed the project two weeks ahead _______time. 四.句型复习与运用 1.艺术节不仅丰富了我们的校园生活，而且弘扬了中国文化。（not only，but also倒装句） 2.一个人的成长不仅与家庭相关,还与周围的社会环境相关. ٭3.他不仅英语发音标准,而且也有极大的词汇量. ٭4.这个街区周围都是树木环绕,为居民提供了很多荫凉.(非谓语作状语) ٭5.这位化学家全神贯注地做实验,以至于他没有意识到周围发生了什么.(非谓语作状语) ٭6.上周我参观我们市的美术馆, 让我更好地了解了艺术的起源及当代艺术的发展趋向.(非谓语作状语) Part 2 七选五技巧之结构篇 1 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People are generally happier when they have meaning in their lives，and part of living a meaningful life is feeling as if you are making a difference in the world. 36.________ Getting involved with a cause that you believe in，whether you give a little or a lot，can be a great way to spread joy this year，and create more joy for yourself while you’re at it! 37.________ Clean houses and make a difference. There are many charities that collect donations and run resale shops，so you can donate unneeded things to a charity. 38.________ The money from their sale can further a cause you believe in！You’ll end up with increased satisfaction and others will benefit from what you no longer need. Give a little or a lot.Give money，even if it’s just a little bit，to a cause you truly believe in.While you may think that your D|S30 is just a very small amount and can’t produce any important change，every little bit does help. 39.________ They help to make the world a better place. 40．________ If you have more time than money，you can really make a difference by means of such donations.This is a great route for many people as it leads to the satisfaction of making a difference，provides a chance to meet others who share your passion，and often allows you the opportunity to see the people you help and the difference you make. A．Volunteer your time. B．Meet your satisfaction. C．Small donations can save lives or help save the planet. D．The following are some examples of simple ways to get involved. E．These things will provide someone else with a chance to find use in them. F．If you have enough free time, do volunteering in your community，which can benefit you a lot. G．Whether you donate unneeded things，give money or volunteer your time，there are many ways to get involved with worthy causes. 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lately, there is a rising trend in families choosing to teach their children at homeschool than send their children to a traditional educational institution.36.________. Flexible schedule Homeschooling enables a flexible schedule.For example, the children needn’t wake up at 7 every morning.With homeschooling, your children can start homeschooling at 9 am or later depending on your preferred schedule.37.________. Individual attention With homeschooling, your children get all the individual attention.For example, if your children are weak in maths, you could devote more time and energy to teaching maths.38.________.For example, if your children are better at science than at maths, simply devote more homeschooling hours to maths and cut back on science.With homeschooling, the choice is yours.Traditional schools can’t do that. Family activity The schooling of the children can become an extended family activity.39.________.Plus, the children also receive more quality time with their parents.There is more time for family bonding. 40．________ With homeschooling, the children do not need to prove their abilities to other children.The children are also free of any negative peer pressure or influences.Parents are able to plan the learning program according to their strengths and weaknesses. Parents can also change the curriculum to suit the learning style of the children.For example, some children learn better from reading while others need to write.Some children even learn better from experiencing or seeing things in action. A．Language learning B．No peer pressure C．Examples are field trips and experiments D．Let’s look at some of the benefits of homeschooling E．Your children’s homeschooling content can be adjusted for that F．You can arrange your children’s homeschooling schedule by yourself G．Plus, it is quite impossible to provide individual attention to all students 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s the biggest problem with memory skills? 36.________ There are many memory skills that work well, but you’ll forget them when you need them most—unless you make using them a habit. So when you take the time to learn a technique, use it until it becomes automatic. Here are some for you to have a try. Use a story­list. As a child, I went to a party. There was a game that involved looking at a table covered in fifteen various items.37.________Finally, one boy won the prize by remembering all fifteen items. Later, I learned why he won. His father taught him a simple trick that none of us other kids knew. The skill is to tie the items together in an imaginative story. 38．________When you learn a person’s name, for example, tell yourself，“Remember that”. This signals your unconscious(潜意识的) mind to rank this input as more important. Know why you want to remember something, and how you’ll remember it. To remember a person, for example, ask why they’ll be important to you in the future, imagine where you’ll see them next, and connect that to anything you notice about them. Seeing the importance of remembering really helps.39.________ Do you ever forget where you put your keys? You have probably tried retracing(追溯) your steps, at least doing it in your imagination.40.________When you set the keys on the chair, see yourself walking in and setting the keys on the chair. You won’t forget where they are. There are many more of these memory tricks. If you want them to be useful, though, don’t just read about them. Make one or two memory skills a habit and start today. A．Tell yourself to remember. B．Where can you pick up these skills? C．The answer is remembering to use them. D．It is not easy for us to learn memory techniques. E．We had to write down as many items as we could remember. F．Additional connections can set the memory more firmly in your brain. G．This can work well, but even better is to prevent the forgetting beforehand. 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Concentration and memory are the two key focus points for everyone. When you are concentrated, your memory automatically(自动地) improves. So we are going to discuss some methods to help you improve your concentration and in turn, memory. Create a to­do list A to­do list is probably the simplest thing that you can do. 36.________， we often take out the phone and ask Baidu everything. Once you ask Baidu about something, you are looking through other websites. So, create a to­do list. 37.________． Think deeply You don’t need the peace of nature with a waterfall and singing birds so that you can think deeply and peacefully. 38.________！ You just need to calm and focus. Play soft music, but take care not to fall asleep. Close your eyes and focus on the one thing about your day. Exercise 39．________. Dust off the shoes in the shelf, put them on and go jogging. When you start exercising, you will not limit your energy to your body but allow it to flow. Therefore, it will improve your concentration and your memory greatly. 40．________ Everyone has a preferred learning style whether they remember better during a video or focus more by hearing something. What matters is that you should find out which style of learning suits you more. As a result, you will focus more when your preferred learning style is used. A．Find out your learning style B．If you want to change your old learning style C．You can do it right at your home, at your desk D．The first step to a healthy mind is a healthy body E．As it is easy to get almost everything from the Internet F．It will take you quite a long time to make the list by yourself G．Keep it in clear view and you will be reminded of keeping focused B3U5复习答案 Part 1 基础知识回顾 1． 词汇复习 ( 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.因此，从而adv. thus 2. 证实，证明 v. confirm 3.在前面 adv. ahead 4.努力，尝试n. attempt 5. zone n. 地区；地带 ٭6.oxygen n.氧气 7. servant n.仆人 8.captain n. 船长；队长 9.chapter n.章节 10.shore n.岸；滨 ٭11.atom n.原子 ٭12.psychologist n.心理学家 13.宽的，广阔的 adj.broad 14. 在...之下，在...正下方prep.beneath 15.被迷住的，被吸引住的adj.fascinated 16.相联系，有关联，讲述v. relate 17.alcohol n.酒精 18.未意识到的unaware ٭19.sheer adj.纯粹的；十足的 20.cotton n.棉；棉布 ٭21.thermometer n.温度计 22.rubber n.橡胶 23.liquid n.液体 ٭24.intensity n.强度；强烈 25.wrinkled adj.有皱纹的 ٭26.vibration n.震动 27.injuryn.伤，损害injurev.使受伤；损害injuredadj.受伤的 28.failuren．失败 failv．失败 ;没有做 29.thrilln．惊险,刺激thrillingadj.令人兴奋的;毛骨悚然的thrilledadj非常兴奋的;极为激动的 30.permitv．允许 ,准许 ,许可 permissionn．准许 ;许可证 31.consumev．消耗consumern．消费者 ; 顾客 ,客户consumption n．消费 ,消耗量 ٭32.distinguish v．看清 ,认出distinguishedadj. 卓越的 ;著名的 33.graduallyadv．逐渐地 ,逐步地gradualadj．逐渐的 ;平缓的 34.surroundv．环绕,围绕 surroundingadj.周围的,附近的surroundingsn环境 ,周围的事物 ٭35. initialadj．开始的 ,最初的initiallyadv．开始 ;最初 36.crowdn．人群 crowdedadj．拥挤的 ;充满的 37. depthn.深,深度deepadj.深的deeplyadv.深刻地;很,非常deepenv.加深 二.短语复习 1.冒险take risks 2.培养探索精神develop a spirit of exploration 3.反过来；相反地in turn 4.花大把的钱在...上spend good money on ... 5.独一无二，与众不同be unique 6.对...来说很独特be unique to ... ٭7.与...相似be similar to ... 8.强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 9.想清楚，弄明白figure out 10.更有可能做某事be more likely to do sth. 11.代表stand for 12.在...的深度at a depth of ... 13.对...着迷be fascinated by ... 14.使...成为焦点bring ... into focus 15.审视自己的内心look deep inside oneself 16.尝试做某事attempt to do sth. 17.将...称作...refer to ... as ... 18.从...中收益benefit from ... ٭19.take/claim one’s life 夺去某人的生命 ٭20.在岸上/离岸on shore / off shore 21.first aid guidelines急救指南 ٭22.stretch oneself伸展身体 23.允许某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. ٭24.account for占；解释；是……的原因 三.词汇运用 1.A crowd of prisoners were caught while crossing (cross) the border. 2.Only by way of constant attempts can we succeed in our scientific research. 3.There is a submarine lying (lie) beneath the sea near the port. 4.The captain in charge ordered the ship to sail, and then the ship moved ahead immediately. 5.If you can distinguish one thing from another, you can see or understand how they are different. 6.Thanks to your help, we have completed the project two weeks ahead of time. 四.句型复习与运用 1.艺术节不仅丰富了我们的校园生活，而且弘扬了中国文化。（not only，but also倒装句） 2.一个人的成长不仅与家庭相关,还与周围的社会环境相关. 1. Not only did the art festival enrich our campus life, but it also promoted Chinese culture. 2. Not only is a person's growth related to family, but it is also related to the surrounding social environment. ٭3.他不仅英语发音标准,而且也有极大的词汇量. Not only is his English pronunciation standard, but he also has a large vocabulary. ٭4.这个街区周围都是树木环绕,为居民提供了很多荫凉.(非谓语作状语) Surrounded by trees, the neighbourhood provides residents with plenty of shade. ٭5.这位化学家全神贯注地做实验,以至于他没有意识到周围发生了什么.(非谓语作状语) Absorbed in the experiment, the chemist was unaware of what was happening around him. ٭6.上周我参观我们市上的美术馆, 让我更好地了解了艺术的起源及当代艺术的发展趋向.(非谓语作状语) Last week I visited the art gallery in our city, gaining a better understanding of the origins of art and the development trends of contemporary art. Part 2 七选五技巧之结构篇 1 GDECA 2 DFECB 3 CEAFG 4 EGCDA $