内容正文:
CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA:
WORTH THE RISK?
Unit5
learning objectives
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
1. Identify risks and benefits of climbing Qomolangma and the reasons behind;
2. Comprehend argumentative essay structure;
3. Explore the author’s attitude towards climbing Qomolangma;
LEAD-IN
Enjoy a video: what is about ?
It is the gorgeous Qomolangma without any snowstorms or heavy wind.
1. Where are they? What are they doing?
2. What problems have they encountered?
Facts about Qomolangma
Qomolangma lies on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
The best time to climb Qomolangma is in April and May.
The temperature on the mountain can get as low as -60°C.
The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.
Read and answer following questions.
1.How high is the Qomolangma?
2.How many camps are there along the route?
3.What problems do you think the climber will face?
4.Why the climbers need so many camps?
5.What does the death zone mean?
summit
n 顶点
8,848.86m
five
Out of energy,Lack of oxygen,Low temperature
It’s extremely difficult and dangerous,and climbing can’t be finished within one day so they need supplies and a place to settle.
Many people died there.
a lack of oxygen
/low air pressure
extreme cold
snowslide
strong wind
Death zone
王富洲
屈银华
贡布
Chinese Climbing Party set foot on the summit, completing the conquest of the world’s highest peak from the northern slope of Mount Qomolangma on May 25, 1960.
They are--
PRE-READING
Climbing Qomolangma:
Worth the Risks?
What is the function of the question mark?
To raise a question and arouse readers' attention.
Do you think climbing Qomolangma is worth the risks?
Now let’s read a passage and find out what the author's opinion is.
WHILE-READING
Divide the passage into four parts and match the main idea of each part.
Para ( ) A. The scientific reasons behind taking risks.
Para( ) B. whether the benefits are worth the risks depends on you.
Para( ) C. The risks of climbing Qomolangma.
Para( ) D. The famous climbers’ reasons for climbing.
1
2-3
4-6
7
Introduction to the topic
Conclusion
Subjective reasons for climbers to take risks
Scientific reasons for climbers to take risks
16
What is the text type of the passage?
A. Argumentation (议论文)
B. Narration (记叙文)
C. Exposition (说明文)
Read Para 1 and find out what risks did people meet during their climbing?
2
3
extreme cold
1
4
low air pressure
crowds
discomfort
danger
terrible conditions
Yet, every year, hundreds of climbers arrive there...
Why do so many people want to climb Qomolangma?
For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.
Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验,去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。由于极端严寒和低气压,许多人会生病,甚至有少数人会丢掉性命。尽管如此,在旅程的结尾,已经有很多人在计划着重返这里。对于这些人而言,攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次独一无二的体验,它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。
sheer joy
enjoy life
2 British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, "What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy... We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for." Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later. It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
Read Para 2 and fill in the blanks.
What happened to George Mallory during his climbing Qomolangma in 1924? Did he succeed in reaching the top?
George Mallory
He would die on Qomolangma in 1924. It is not known whether he succeeded in reaching the top.
important and unique
look deep inside
mental toughness
3 In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. “It brings into focus what’s important to you.” He added, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. You really have to focus on the one reason that’s most important and unique to you. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop.”
Read Para 3 and fill in the blanks.
Did Alan Arnette succeed in reaching the top? What was he going to do after climbing Qomolangma?
Alan Arnette
Yes, he did. He was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
What do George Mallory and Alan Arnette have in common?
A.They both succeeded in climbing Qomolangma.
B.They both climbed many other high mountains afterwards.
C.They both found the risks of climbing worth taking.
D.They both found the real meaning of life and enjoyed it.
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy... We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for.” Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later. It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
英国登山者乔治·马洛里曾这样记述攀登珠峰的体验:“我们从这次冒险活动中得到的是纯粹的快乐……我们活着不是为了吃饭和赚钱。我们吃饭和赚钱是为了能够享受生活。这才是生活的意义和目标。”不幸的是,1924年马洛里在登山过程中身亡,他的遗体在多年后才被发现。至今人们也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。
In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. “It brings into focus what’s important to you.” He added, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. You really have to focus on the one reason that’s most important and unique to you. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop.”
在2011年,美国登山者艾伦·阿内特曾说过与马洛里类似的话,那年他攀登了珠穆朗玛峰,之后又准备去攀登世界各地其他的高山。“登山让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事,”他补充道,“纵使有一千个理由让你回头,但总有一个让你继续前行。你必须专注于一个对你而言最重要也最独特的理由。当你想放弃的时候,它会迫使你深入审视自己的内心,并思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强继续向前。”
Read Para 4-6 and finish the tasks.
Risk-taking may be part of .
People who are more likely to _________ have “Type T” personalities. Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to ____________________.
human nature
take risks
benefit from the result
Scientific reasons
What are “Type T” personalities?
“Type T”--thrill-seeker personality--are those who are likely to take risks and seek thrills.
bungee jumping
big swing hammer
para-gliding
roller coaster
gliding
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill”.
攀登珠穆朗玛峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜,要么彻底失败,这一冒险行为的背后是否有科学解释?最近的研究表明,冒险可能是人类天性中的一部分,而一些人比其他人更愿意去冒险。心理学家弗兰克·法利曾花费数年时间研究那些高空跳伞、飚车以及攀登珠峰的人。他把这些人的人格特征称为“T型人格”,“T”代表“刺激”。
Speaking to theLA Times about the “Type T” personalities, Farley said, “They’ll say, ‘I’m not taking risks, I’m an expert...’ They don’t want to die and they don’t expect to die.”
法利在《洛杉矶时报》上谈到“T型人格”时说:“他们会说,‘我并不是在冒险,我是这方面的专家……’。他们并不想死,也不认为自己会死。”
Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
研究还表明,我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获得多少收益有关。
Read the para.7 and answer
risks
benefits
climbing Qomolagma
What are the benefits and risks of climbing Qomolagma?
Are the benefits of climbing Qomolagma worth the risks?
Cost a lot of money
discomfort
dangerous,
become sick
lose their life
sheer joy
enjoy life
look deep inside
have a deep thought on life...
It’s up to you!
What’s the author’s attitude?
A. Subjective(主观的)
B. Objective(客观的)
C. Favorable(支持的)
D. Indifferent(无所谓的)
With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It’s totally up to you.
了解这些之后,你认为攀登珠穆朗玛峰带来的好处值得冒险吗?答案完全取决于你自己。
Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage.
1. To encourage people to climb Qomolangma if fully prepared, as risks bring many benefits.
2. To remind people to balance the benefits and risks before deciding to climb Qomolangma.
3. To suggest that people stop taking risks and climbing Qomolangma, as the risks outweigh the benefits.
POST-READING
Think & Share ---What are the true adventure spirit?
Life is full of ups and downs. How did you overcome the “QOMOLANGMA” in your life or in your heart before?
After learning the passage, what are you going to do with the difficulties in the future?
take risks
give up
Qomolagma
When we come across a “Qomolangma”
in our life,
face it bravely, take the challenge and never give up!
strong will/mind
Adventure spirit
persistent
cautious
self-challenge
self -exploration
positive
never giving up
...
Think & Share ---What are the true adventure spirit?
optimistic
Climbing Spirit.
Courageous
Limitless
Insistent
Mighty
Brave
Discussion:
Think share
If you were given the chance, would you like to climb Qomolangma?Why or why not?
In my opinion/Personally speaking/ From my point of view,
I’d (not) like to..., because..., on one hand...,on the other hand...
Cost a lot of money
discomfort
dangerous,
become sick
lose their life
sheer joy
enjoy life
look deep inside
have a deep thought on life...
The class is divided into two groups.
Climbing Qomolangma is worth the risk.
Climbing Qomolangma isn’t worth the risk.
Useful expressions:
I support the statement ... because ...
The reason why I support the statement... is ...
As far as I’m concerned,...
In my opinion...
In my opinion/Personally speaking/ From my point of view, I’d (not) like to..., because...
Homework
Write a short passage on your group's discussion about If you were given the chance, would you like to climb Qomolangma?
Why or why not?
LANGUAGE POINTS
Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.
He said he would come to my birthday party.
I knew it would rain later, so I took an umbrella.
spend some money on sth\in doing sth
过去将来时,表示过去某个时间点对未来的看法。
与众不同
that引导定语从句,修饰an experience
现在分词短语作结果状语
动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy... We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for.” Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later. It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
记述,写到
赚钱
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
take one’s life 夺走某人的性命
what引导主语从句
what引导表语从句
充当mean和for的宾语
In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. “It brings into focus what’s important to you.” He added, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. You really have to focus on the one reason that’s most important and unique to you. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop.”
使……成为焦点
关注于
be unique to sb./sth. 对……来说是独特的
force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人干某事
解决;算出
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill”.
attempt to do sth 试图做某事
refer to... as... 把……称为……
代表;支持
be thrilled to do sth.
胆战心惊地做某事
独立主格结构“with+宾语+宾补(现在分词)”结构作原因状语
Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T” personalities, Farley said, “They’ll say, ‘I’m not taking risks, I’m an expert...’ They don’t want to die and they don’t expect to die.”
Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It’s totally up to you.
speak to sb. 对……说话,现在分词短语作时间状语
speaking of 说到,谈到;
expect to do sth. 期待做某事;
seek--sought---sought 寻求
从……受益;
with sth. in mind 怀有……想法;with+名词+介词短语
be up to sb. 取决于某人;
复习:with的复合结构做状语
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?
Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others.
With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks?
“with + 宾语 +宾语补足语”结构常放于句首或句尾,表时间、原因、方式、伴随等状语,也可做后置定语。
宾语补语可以由以下结构充当:形容词、副词、介词短语表状态;doing 表主动;done表被动;to do表要做而未做。
用with的复合结构补全句子
She stood in the rain, __________________ (衣服淋湿了).
_________________ (关上灯后), the room looked really scary.
He sat in the chair, _________________ (闭着眼睛).
__________________ (随着时间流逝), he almost forgot everything.
_____________________ (有如此多工作要做), he can barely sleep tonight.
The teacher came in, ____________________ (手里拿着一本书).
Did you see a woman ____________________ (怀里抱着个孩子)?
with her clothes wet
With the lights off
with his eyes closed
With time passing by
With so much work to do
with a book in his hand
with a baby in her arms
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