Unit3 Good Manners 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以"礼貌"主题为核心，通过多维度题型系统训练单元词汇，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇识别与分类|6题|选出不同类单词|区分餐具名词、动词、形容词等词类| |词形转换|8题|写出副词/复数等形式|掌握形容词-副词、名词复数等构词规则| |语境应用|句子/短文/完形填空|补全句子、短文填空、单选|从词汇识别到语篇应用，构建"词-句-篇"逻辑链|

闽教版六年级上册 Unit 3 Good Manners 词汇专项训练 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. spoon B. bowl C. finish ( ) 2. A. polite B. carefully C. easily ( ) 3. A. borrow B. greet C. guest ( ) 4. A. cup B. plate C. swing ( ) 5. A. bedroom B. dining table C. meal ( ) 6. A. round B. middle C. dish 二、 英汉互译配对（将英文短语与其对应的中文意思连线） 1. help yourself · A. 别客气 / 很荣幸 2. It's my pleasure. · B. 喂养动物 3. in public places · C. 请自便 / 随便吃 4. feed animals · D. 问候客人 5. greet guests · E. 在公共场所 6. at the dining table · F. 在餐桌旁 三、 按要求写出下列单词的对应形式 1. polite (副词: 礼貌地) _____________ 2. easy (副词: 容易地) _____________ 3. careful (副词: 小心地) _____________ 4. do (过去式) _____________ 5. chopstick (复数: 筷子) _____________ 6. dish (复数: 菜肴/盘子) _____________ 7. guest (复数) _____________ 8. you (反身代词: 你自己) _____________ 四、 根据中文提示，补全下列句子（每空一词） 1. We should have good m_ _ _ e r s (礼貌) at school and at home. 2. Help y_ _ _ s_ _ f (你自己) to some tea, please. 3. May I b_ _ _ o w (借) your pencil? — S_ _ e (当然). 4. Please walk c_ _ e f_ _ l y (小心地) on the wet floor. 5. Don't make a m_ _ s (混乱) in the p_ _ l i c (公共的) library. 6. Look! The little boy falls o_ f (从...离开) the s_ _ n g (秋千). — O_ _ h (哎呦)! 7. Do not f_ _ d (喂养) animals in the zoo. 8. When you meet a g_ _ s t (客人), you should g_ _ e t (问候) him warmly. 9. We sit around the r_ _ n d (圆形的) d_ _ _ n g t_ _ l e (餐桌) for a delicious m_ _ l (一餐). 10. Pass me the b_ _ l (碗), the p_ _ t e (盘子), the s_ _ o n (勺子) and the c_ _ p s_ _ _ k s (筷子). 11. Put the main d_ _ h (菜肴) in the m_ _ d l e (中间) of the table. 12. Don't d_ _ m (敲击) on the table with your chopsticks. Be p_ _ _ t e (礼貌地/有礼貌的). 13. After you f_ _ _ s h (完成) your dinner, you can go back to your b_ _ r_ _ m (卧室). 五、 短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） How can we be polite children? Having good (1) ___________ (礼貌) is very important. At home, when a (2) ___________ (客人) visits us, we should (3) ___________ (问候) him politely and say, 'Help (4) ___________ (你自己) to some fruits and tea.' When sitting at the (5) ___________ (圆形的) dining table for a (6) ___________ (一餐), we should wait for older people first. Put the big (7) ___________ (菜肴) in the (8) ___________ (中间) of the table. Use your (9) ___________ (碗), (10) ___________ (盘子), (11) ___________ (勺子), and (12) ___________ (筷子) properly. Don't (13) ___________ (敲击) on the bowl with your chopsticks. When you (14) ___________ (完成) your meal, say 'Thank you'. In (15) ___________ (公共的) places, play (16) ___________ (小心地). Do not make a (17) ___________ (混乱). When you play on the (18) ___________ (秋千), don't push others off. If you want to (19) ___________ (借) something, ask politely. It is always a (20) ___________ (愉快) to be polite! 六、 完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Yesterday, Lingling hosted a dinner party at home. She showed good (1) ________. When the (2) ________ arrived, she stood up to (3) ________ them warmly and said, 'Welcome! Please come into the (4) ________ and take a seat.' At the (5) ________ table, there were many delicious (6) ________ in the (7) ________ of the table. Lingling passed a (8) ________ and a pair of (9) ________ to her friend Lily. Lily said, 'May I (10) ________ a glass of juice?' Lingling answered, '(11) ________! Help yourself.' During the meal, no one (12) ________ on the bowl or made a (13) ________. After everyone (14) ________ the meal, Lily said, 'Thank you for the wonderful food!' Lingling smiled and replied, 'It's my (15) ________!' ( ) 1. A. manners B. mess C. swing ( ) 2. A. guests B. cups C. spoons ( ) 3. A. greet B. drum C. finish ( ) 4. A. bedroom B. public C. middle ( ) 5. A. dining B. round C. easily ( ) 6. A. dishes B. manners C. swings ( ) 7. A. middle B. bowl C. plate ( ) 8. A. bowl B. mess C. pleasure ( ) 9. A. chopsticks B. meals C. cups ( ) 10. A. borrow B. feed C. drum ( ) 11. A. Sure B. Ouch C. Off ( ) 12. A. drummed B. finished C. greeted ( ) 13. A. mess B. meal C. manner ( ) 14. A. finished B. borrowed C. fed ( ) 15. A. pleasure B. guest C. cup 七、 单项选择题 ( ) 1. — Thank you for your help. — It's my ________. A. pleasure B. mess C. spoon ( ) 2. Help ________ to some chicken, kids! A. yourselves B. yourself C. you ( ) 3. — May I ________ your rubber? — Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. greet C. feed ( ) 4. We shouldn't talk loudly in ________ places. A. public B. polite C. round ( ) 5. Look! Don't ________ on the bowl with your chopsticks. It's not polite. A. drum B. finish C. greet ( ) 6. The large soup bowl is in the ________ of the dining table. A. middle B. mess C. swing ( ) 7. When you visit a friend, you should ________ his parents first. A. greet B. feed C. drum ( ) 8. Please clean up your room. It is in a total ________. A. mess B. meal C. dish ( ) 9. You can solve this math problem ________ if you read it carefully. A. easily B. polite C. sure ( ) 10. After you ________ your homework, you can go out to play. A. finish B. borrow C. feed 八、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should speak to old people _________ (polite). 2. Be careful! You can solve this problem _________ (easy). 3. What _________ (do) you do yesterday evening? 4. Help _________ (yourself) to some fish, children! 5. Pass me two _________ (plate) and three _________ (bowl). 6. Chinese people usually eat meals with _________ (chopstick). 7. My mother cooked many delicious _________ (dish) for us. 8. Look! The boy is _________ (drum) on the desk. 9. He _________ (finish) his homework ten minutes ago. 10. Please drive _________ (careful) on rainy days. 九、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Good m___________ make a good impression on others. 2. Welcome to my house! Please help y___________ to some fruit. 3. May I b___________ your ruler? — S___________, here you are. 4. Don't make a m___________ in the library. Keep quiet in p___________ places. 5. Be c___________ when you play on the s___________. 6. Do not f___________ animals in the park. 7. When g___________ arrive, we should g___________ them with a smile. 8. My family sit around a r___________ d___________ table for a m___________. 9. Please pass me a s___________, a b________, and a p___________. 10. Put the big d___________ in the m___________ of the table and don't d___________ with your chopsticks. 闽教版六年级上册 Unit 3 Good Manners 词汇专项训练·参考答案 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C (finish为动词，其它为餐具名词) 2. A (polite为形容词，其它为副词) 3. C (guest为名词，其它为动词) 4. C (swing为游乐设施/动词，其它为餐具/容器) 5. A (bedroom为房间名词，其它与用餐/餐桌相关) 6. C (dish为具体名词，其它表形状/位置描述) 二、 英汉互译配对 1 — C (help yourself — 请自便/随便吃) 2 — A (It's my pleasure. — 别客气/很荣幸) 3 — E (in public places — 在公共场所) 4 — B (feed animals — 喂养动物) 5 — D (greet guests — 问候客人) 6 — F (at the dining table — 在餐桌旁) 三、 按要求写出下列单词的对应形式 1. politely 2. easily 3. carefully 4. did 5. chopsticks 6. dishes 7. guests 8. yourself 四、 根据中文提示，补全下列句子 1. manners 2. yourself 3. borrow; Sure 4. carefully 5. mess; public 6. off; swing; Ouch 7. feed 8. guest; greet 9. round; dining table; meal 10. bowl; plate; spoon; chopsticks 11. dish; middle 12. drum; polite 13. finish; bedroom 五、 短文填空 (1) manners (2) guest (3) greet (4) yourself (5) round (6) meal (7) dish (8) middle (9) bowl (10) plate (11) spoon (12) chopsticks (13) drum (14) finish (15) public (16) carefully (17) mess (18) swing (19) borrow (20) pleasure 六、 完形填空 1. A (good manners 良好礼貌/礼仪) 2. A (guests 客人) 3. A (greet 问候) 4. A (bedroom 卧室/房间) 5. A (dining table 餐桌) 6. A (dishes 菜肴) 7. A (in the middle 在中间) 8. A (bowl 碗) 9. A (chopsticks 筷子) 10. A (borrow 借用/取用) 11. A (Sure 当然) 12. A (drummed 敲击) 13. A (make a mess 搞乱/弄脏) 14. A (finished 搞定/吃完) 15. A (It's my pleasure 不客气/我的荣幸) 七、 单项选择题 1. A (It's my pleasure. 客套回答: 这是我的荣幸/不客气) 2. A (针对复数kids，反身代词用yourselves) 3. A (borrow 借用， May I borrow... 语气委婉礼貌) 4. A (in public places 在公共场所) 5. A (drum on the bowl 用筷子敲碗，为不礼貌行为) 6. A (in the middle of... 在……的中间) 7. A (greet parents 问候父母) 8. A (in a total mess 处于一片混乱之中) 9. A (修饰动词solve用副词easily) 10. A (finish your homework 完成作业) 八、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. politely (修饰动词speak用副词) 2. easily (修饰动词solve用副词) 3. did (yesterday evening提示用过去式) 4. yourselves (呼语为复数children，填yourselves) 5. plates; bowls (数词two/three后接复数名词) 6. chopsticks (用筷子通常用复数形式) 7. dishes (many后接复数名词dishes) 8. drumming (is + v-ing 现在进行时，双写m加ing) 9. finished (ten minutes ago提示过去时) 10. carefully (修饰动词drive用副词) 九、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. manners (礼貌/礼仪) 2. yourself (你自己) 3. borrow; Sure (借用; 当然) 4. mess; public (混乱; 公共的) 5. careful; swing (小心的; 秋千) 6. feed (喂养) 7. guests; greet (客人; 问候) 8. round; dining; meal (圆形的; 餐; 一餐) 9. spoon; bowl; plate (勺子; 碗; 盘子) 10. dish; middle; drum (菜肴; 中间; 敲击) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $