Unit One A Wonderful Summer Vacation单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北京版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 北京版六年级上册 Unit One 专项训练聚焦10个重点易错考点，通过基础/提升/拓展三层练习（共90题）系统巩固语言知识，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|30词+20短语|表格式梳理|围绕“暑假经历”主题，从核心词汇到固定搭配，构建表达基础| |句型语法|10句型+10语法点|选择为主，分层设题|以一般过去时为核心，从be动词、动词变化到疑问句及连词应用，形成语法应用链| |综合应用|90题（10考点）|情境化问答|整合词汇、句型与语法，通过“地点-活动-感受”交际逻辑提升综合语言运用能力|

北京版（三起）六年级上册 Unit One A Wonderful Summer Vacation 专项练习 北京版（三起）六年级上册 Unit One A Wonderful Summer Vacation 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 📗 第一部分：单元重点知识梳理 表1 重点单词（30词） 单词 词性 中文 备注/搭配 vacation n. 假期 on vacation wonderful adj. 精彩的 a wonderful trip travel v./n. 旅行 travel abroad visit v. 参观 visit a museum beach n. 海滩 go to the beach mountain n. 山 climb mountains river n. 河 swim in the river lake n. 湖 on the lake forest n. 森林 in the forest island n. 岛 on the island museum n. 博物馆 the Palace Museum palace n. 宫殿 the Summer Palace temple n. 寺庙 visit the temple tower n. 塔 the TV tower sightseeing n. 观光 go sightseeing journey n. 旅程 a long journey trip n. 短途旅行 take a trip abroad adv. 国外 go abroad foreign adj. 外国的 foreign friends culture n. 文化 Chinese culture tradition n. 传统 traditional food festival n. 节日 Spring Festival seafood n. 海鲜 eat seafood souvenir n. 纪念品 buy souvenirs photo n. 照片 take photos camera n. 相机 bring a camera postcard n. 明信片 send a postcard map n. 地图 read a map guide n. 导游 a tour guide exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 an exciting trip 表2 重点短语（20个） 英文短语 中文意思 go on vacation 去度假 take a trip 去旅行 go sightseeing 去观光 visit the museum 参观博物馆 go to the beach 去海滩 climb mountains 爬山 take photos 拍照 buy souvenirs 买纪念品 send postcards 寄明信片 have a wonderful time 玩得开心 go abroad 出国 learn about culture 了解文化 try local food 尝当地食物 stay in a hotel 住酒店 travel by train/plane 乘火车/飞机 take a boat ride 乘船 go hiking 去徒步 swim in the sea 在海里游泳 walk along the beach 沿着海滩走 enjoy the view 欣赏风景 表3 重点句型（10句） 英文句型 中文翻译 功能 Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？ 询问地点 I went to Qingdao. 我去了青岛。 回答地点 What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么？ 询问活动 I visited the museum. 我参观了博物馆。 回答活动 Did you have fun? 你玩得开心吗？ 询问感受 Yes, it was wonderful. 是的，很精彩。 正面回答 How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样？ 询问评价 It was amazing! 太棒了！ 感叹评价 I took many photos. 我拍了很多照片。 描述活动 I bought some souvenirs. 我买了一些纪念品。 描述购物 表4 重点语法（10大语法点） 序号 语法点 用法说明 例句 1 一般过去时be动词 I/he→was; you/they→were I was happy. / They were late. 2 规则动词+ed visit→visited, climb→climbed She visited Beijing. 3 不规则动词 go→went, see→saw, eat→ate I went to Xiamen. 4 助动词did+原形 否定/疑问用did, 动词还原 I didn't go. / Did you go? 5 Did...?回答 Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. — Did you swim? — Yes, I did. 6 询问过去地点 Where did you go? — I went to Kunming. 7 询问过去活动 What did you do? — I saw the Great Wall. 8 How was...? How was...? — It was+adj. How was it? — It was wonderful. 9 介词表地点 in+大地点, at+小地点 in Qingdao / at the hotel 10 连词辨析 because(因)/so(果)/but(但) It was hot, so we swam. 第二部分：10个重点易错考点专项练习 🟡 考点一：一般过去时 be 动词（was/were 与主语搭配） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I ____ very happy on vacation. A. was B. were C. am *（I用was）* ◇（ ）2. She ____ in Wuhan last summer. A. were B. was C. is *（she用was）* ◇（ ）3. They ____ late for the trip. A. was B. are C. were *（they用were）* ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ____ you tired after the long journey? A. Were B. Was C. Are *（you用were）* ▷（ ）2. My brother ____ only six then. A. were B. was C. is *（brother用was）* ▷（ ）3. Olivia and Lily ____ at the beach. A. was B. is C. were *（两人用were）* ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. He ____ excited because he saw the sea. A. was B. were C. is *（he用was）* ★（ ）2. ____ Chen Wei and Jam at the museum? A. Was B. Were C. Are *（两人用were）* ★（ ）3. The weather ____ sunny every day. A. were B. is C. was *（weather用was）* 🟡 考点二：规则动词+ed 与不规则动词（went/saw/ate/rode/came） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I ____ to Xiamen by plane. A. went B. go C. gone *（go过去式went）* ◇（ ）2. She ____ many beautiful photos. A. takes B. took C. taked *（take过去式took）* ◇（ ）3. They ____ seafood at the restaurant. A. eat B. eaten C. ate *（eat过去式ate）* ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. He ____ a bike around the island. A. rode B. rides C. ridded *（ride过去式rode）* ▷（ ）2. We ____ the Great Wall. It was amazing. A. see B. saw C. seen *（see过去式saw）* ▷（ ）3. Olivia ____ back home last night. A. comes B. comed C. came *（come过去式came）* ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Jam ____ in the sea yesterday. A. swam B. swims C. swum *（swim过去式swam）* ★（ ）2. Bella ____ a postcard to her friend. A. sends B. sent C. sended *（send过去式sent）* ★（ ）3. Chen Wei ____ souvenirs for his mom. A. buys B. bringed C. bought *（buy过去式bought）* 🟡 考点三：助动词 did + 动词原形（否定/疑问动词还原） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I ____ go to the beach yesterday. A. didn't B. don't C. wasn't *（过去否定用didn't）* ◇（ ）2. ____ you visit the museum? — Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Does *（过去疑问用Did）* ◇（ ）3. She ____ see the mountains because it was foggy. A. don't B. wasn't C. didn't *（过去否定用didn't）* ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ____ they travel by train? — No, they didn't. A. Did B. Do C. Were *（过去疑问用Did）* ▷（ ）2. He ____ not eat seafood. He doesn't like it. A. do B. did C. does *（过去否定用did）* ▷（ ）3. ____ Olivia and Bella climb the mountain? A. Do B. Are C. Did *（过去疑问用Did）* ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. We ____ went to Qingdao. We went to Kunming. A. didn't B. don't C. wasn't *（过去否定用didn't）* ★（ ）2. ____ Jam take any photos? — Yes, he took many. A. Do B. Did C. Does *（过去疑问用Did）* ★（ ）3. She ____ buy souvenirs. She forgot. A. don't B. wasn't C. didn't *（过去否定用didn't）* 🟡 考点四：Did...? 问答（Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Did you go to Wuhan? — ____, I did. A. Yes B. No C. Sorry *（肯定回答Yes）* ◇（ ）2. — Did they have fun? — No, they ____. A. did B. didn't C. don't *（否定回答didn't）* ◇（ ）3. — Did Olivia swim in the sea? — Yes, ____ did. A. her B. hers C. she *（主语she）* ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — ____ Chen Wei visit the temple? — Yes, he did. A. Did B. Do C. Does *（疑问用Did）* ▷（ ）2. — Did you buy souvenirs? — ____, I forgot. A. Yes B. No C. OK *（否定回答No）* ▷（ ）3. — Did Jam and Zhou Kai go hiking? — Yes, ____ did. A. we B. you C. they *（主语they）* ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — Did Bella take photos? — No, she ____. A. didn't B. takes C. doesn't *（否定回答didn't）* ★（ ）2. — Did you travel by plane? — ____, it was fast. A. No B. Yes C. Sorry *（肯定回答Yes）* ★（ ）3. — Did Lily and Olivia go to the beach? — No, ____ didn't. A. she B. we C. they *（主语they）* 🟡 考点五：Where did you go? / I went to + 地名 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Where did you go? — I ____ to Kunming. A. went B. go C. gone *（go过去式went）* ◇（ ）2. — Where ____ Chen Wei go? — He went to Qingdao. A. do B. did C. does *（过去疑问用did）* ◇（ ）3. — Where did Olivia and Jam go? — ____ went to Xiamen. A. She B. We C. They *（两人用They）* ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — Did you go to Jinan? — Yes, I ____ there. A. went B. go C. gone *（go过去式went）* ▷（ ）2. — Where did Bella go? — She ____ to Wuhan. A. goes B. went C. go *（go过去式went）* ▷（ ）3. — Where did they go sightseeing? — They ____ to the mountains. A. go B. gone C. went *（go过去式went）* ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — Did you go abroad? — No, I ____ to a city in China. A. went B. go C. gone *（go过去式went）* ★（ ）2. — Where did Zhou Kai travel? — ____ traveled to Qingdao. A. They B. He C. She *（单数用He）* ★（ ）3. — Where did Lily go? — ____ went to the beach. A. Her B. Hers C. She *（Lily用She）* 🟡 考点六：What did you do? / I visited... / I saw... ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — What did you do there? — I ____ the museum. A. visited B. visit C. visiting *（visit过去式visited）* ◇（ ）2. — What did she do? — She ____ many photos. A. takes B. took C. take *（take过去式took）* ◇（ ）3. — What did they do? — They ____ in the sea. A. swim B. swum C. swam *（swim过去式swam）* ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What did Chen Wei buy? — He ____ souvenirs. A. bought B. buys C. buy *（buy过去式bought）* ▷（ ）2. — What did Olivia see? — She ____ the Great Wall. A. sees B. saw C. seen *（see过去式saw）* ▷（ ）3. — What did you eat there? — I ____ seafood. A. eat B. eaten C. ate *（eat过去式ate）* ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — What did Jam do? — They ____ mountains. A. climbed B. climb C. climbing *（climb过去式climbed）* ★（ ）2. — What did Bella do? — She ____ a postcard. A. sends B. sent C. send *（send过去式sent）* ★（ ）3. — What did Lily do? — She ____ a map. A. reads B. reading C. read *（read过去式read）* 🟡 考点七：How was your vacation? / It was wonderful. ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — How was your vacation? — ____ was wonderful. A. It B. He C. She *（vacation用It）* ◇（ ）2. — How ____ the trip? — It was amazing! A. is B. was C. were *（过去用was）* ◇（ ）3. — How was the food? — It ____ delicious. A. is B. were C. was *（过去用was）* ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — How were the people? — They ____ very friendly. A. were B. was C. are *（复数用were）* ▷（ ）2. — How was the weather? — It ____ sunny. A. is B. was C. were *（过去用was）* ▷（ ）3. — How was Qingdao? — It was ____. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful *（be后加形容词）* ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — How was the journey? — It was ____ exciting! A. really B. real C. reality *（副词really）* ★（ ）2. — How was the hotel? — It ____ clean and big. A. is B. was C. were *（过去用was）* ★（ ）3. — How were the souvenirs? — They ____ not expensive. A. was B. are C. were *（复数用were）* 🟡 考点八：介词 in / on / at / to / by 表地点 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I went ____ Qingdao last summer. A. to B. on C. at *（go to + 地点）* ◇（ ）2. They stayed ____ a nice hotel. A. on B. in C. at *（in a hotel）* ◇（ ）3. We swam ____ the sea. A. on B. at C. in *（in the sea）* ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. She walked ____ the beach. A. on B. in C. at *（on the beach）* ▷（ ）2. He arrived ____ the station early. A. in B. at C. on *（at the station）* ▷（ ）3. Olivia lives ____ Wuhan. A. on B. at C. in *（in + 大城市）* ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. They waited ____ the bus stop. A. at B. in C. on *（at the bus stop）* ★（ ）2. Jam climbed ____ the Great Wall. A. in B. on C. at *（on the wall）* ★（ ）3. We traveled ____ train. A. on B. at C. by *（by train）* 🟡 考点九：because / so / but 连词辨析 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. It was sunny, ____ we went to the beach. A. so B. because C. but *（结果用so）* ◇（ ）2. I was tired ____ I walked a long way. A. so B. because C. but *（原因用because）* ◇（ ）3. The food was expensive, ____ it was delicious. A. so B. because C. but *（转折用but）* ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It rained, ____ we stayed in the hotel. A. so B. but C. because *（结果用so）* ▷（ ）2. She was happy ____ she saw the ocean. A. so B. because C. but *（原因用because）* ▷（ ）3. The trip was long, ____ it was fun. A. so B. because C. but *（转折用but）* ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. I didn't like it, ____ I ate it anyway. A. but B. so C. because *（转折用but）* ★（ ）2. He studied hard, ____ he passed the test. A. but B. so C. because *（结果用so）* ★（ ）3. We were late ____ the bus was slow. A. so B. but C. because *（原因用because）* 🟡 考点十：综合交际（谈论暑假经历/问去哪/做了什么/感受） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Where did you go on vacation? — ____ A. I went to Xiamen. B. I go to Xiamen. C. I am going to Xiamen. *（过去用went）* ◇（ ）2. — What did you do there? — ____ A. I visit the museum. B. I visited the museum. C. I am visiting the museum. *（过去用visited）* ◇（ ）3. — How was your trip? — ____ A. It is wonderful. B. It will be wonderful. C. It was wonderful. *（过去用was）* ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — Did you take photos? — ____ A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I take. C. Yes, I do. *（Did问用did答）* ▷（ ）2. — Who did you go with? — ____ A. I go with my family. B. I went with my family. C. I am going with my family. *（过去用went）* ▷（ ）3. — When did you come back? — ____ A. I come back yesterday. B. I will come back yesterday. C. I came back yesterday. *（come过去式came）* ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — Why did you like it? — ____ A. Because the view was beautiful. B. Because the view is beautiful. C. Because the view will be beautiful. *（过去用was）* ★（ ）2. — Were you tired? — ____ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I were. *（过去用was）* ★（ ）3. — What was the best part? — ____ A. The seafood is the best. B. The seafood will be the best. C. The seafood was the best. *（过去用was）* 📙 第三部分：参考答案总览 考点1 ◇ 基础题：1.A(was) 2.B(was) 3.C(were) ▷ 提升题：1.A(Were) 2.B(was) 3.C(were) ★ 拓展题：1.A(was) 2.B(Were) 3.C(was) 考点2 ◇ 基础题：1.A(went) 2.B(took) 3.C(ate) ▷ 提升题：1.A(rode) 2.B(saw) 3.C(came) ★ 拓展题：1.A(swam) 2.B(sent) 3.C(bought) 考点3 ◇ 基础题：1.A(didn't) 2.B(Did) 3.C(didn't) ▷ 提升题：1.A(Did) 2.B(did) 3.C(Did) ★ 拓展题：1.A(didn't) 2.B(Did) 3.C(didn't) 考点4 ◇ 基础题：1.A(Yes) 2.B(didn't) 3.C(she) ▷ 提升题：1.A(Did) 2.B(No) 3.C(they) ★ 拓展题：1.A(didn't) 2.B(Yes) 3.C(they) 考点5 ◇ 基础题：1.A(went) 2.B(did) 3.C(They) ▷ 提升题：1.A(went) 2.B(went) 3.C(went) ★ 拓展题：1.A(went) 2.B(He) 3.C(She) 考点6 ◇ 基础题：1.A(visited) 2.B(took) 3.C(swam) ▷ 提升题：1.A(bought) 2.B(saw) 3.C(ate) ★ 拓展题：1.A(climbed) 2.B(sent) 3.C(read) 考点7 ◇ 基础题：1.A(It) 2.B(was) 3.C(was) ▷ 提升题：1.A(were) 2.B(was) 3.C(beautiful) ★ 拓展题：1.A(really) 2.B(was) 3.C(were) 考点8 ◇ 基础题：1.A(to) 2.B(in) 3.C(in) ▷ 提升题：1.A(on) 2.B(at) 3.C(in) ★ 拓展题：1.A(at) 2.B(on) 3.C(by) 考点9 ◇ 基础题：1.A(so) 2.B(because) 3.C(but) ▷ 提升题：1.A(so) 2.B(because) 3.C(but) ★ 拓展题：1.A(but) 2.B(so) 3.C(because) 考点10 ◇ 基础题：1.A(went) 2.B(visited) 3.C(was) ▷ 提升题：1.A(did) 2.B(went) 3.C(came) ★ 拓展题：1.A(was) 2.B(was) 3.C(was) 📕 第四部分：逐题详细解析 【考点1解析】 ◇ 基础题： 1. 选A。考查was的用法。 2. 选B。考查was的用法。 3. 选C。考查were的用法。 ▷ 提升题： 1. 选A。考查Were的用法。 2. 选B。考查was的用法。 3. 选C。考查were的用法。 ★ 拓展题： 1. 选A。考查was的用法。 2. 选B。考查Were的用法。 3. 选C。考查was的用法。 【考点2解析】 ◇ 基础题： 1. 选A。考查went的用法。 2. 选B。考查took的用法。 3. 选C。考查ate的用法。 ▷ 提升题： 1. 选A。考查rode的用法。 2. 选B。考查saw的用法。 3. 选C。考查came的用法。 ★ 拓展题： 1. 选A。考查swam的用法。 2. 选B。考查sent的用法。 3. 选C。考查bought的用法。 【考点3解析】 ◇ 基础题： 1. 选A。考查didn't的用法。 2. 选B。考查Did的用法。 3. 选C。考查didn't的用法。 ▷ 提升题： 1. 选A。考查Did的用法。 2. 选B。考查did的用法。 3. 选C。考查Did的用法。 ★ 拓展题： 1. 选A。考查didn't的用法。 2. 选B。考查Did的用法。 3. 选C。考查didn't的用法。 【考点4解析】 ◇ 基础题： 1. 选A。考查Yes的用法。 2. 选B。考查didn't的用法。 3. 选C。考查she的用法。 ▷ 提升题： 1. 选A。考查Did的用法。 2. 选B。考查No的用法。 3. 选C。考查they的用法。 ★ 拓展题： 1. 选A。考查didn't的用法。 2. 选B。考查Yes的用法。 3. 选C。考查they的用法。 【考点5解析】 ◇ 基础题： 1. 选A。考查went的用法。 2. 选B。考查did的用法。 3. 选C。考查They的用法。 ▷ 提升题： 1. 选A。考查went的用法。 2. 选B。考查went的用法。 3. 选C。考查went的用法。 ★ 拓展题： 1. 选A。考查went的用法。 2. 选B。考查He的用法。 3. 选C。考查She的用法。 【考点6解析】 ◇ 基础题： 1. 选A。考查visited的用法。 2. 选B。考查took的用法。 3. 选C。考查swam的用法。 ▷ 提升题： 1. 选A。考查bought的用法。 2. 选B。考查saw的用法。 3. 选C。考查ate的用法。 ★ 拓展题： 1. 选A。考查climbed的用法。 2. 选B。考查sent的用法。 3. 选C。考查read的用法。 【考点7解析】 ◇ 基础题： 1. 选A。考查It的用法。 2. 选B。考查was的用法。 3. 选C。考查was的用法。 ▷ 提升题： 1. 选A。考查were的用法。 2. 选B。考查was的用法。 3. 选C。考查beautiful的用法。 ★ 拓展题： 1. 选A。考查really的用法。 2. 选B。考查was的用法。 3. 选C。考查were的用法。 【考点8解析】 ◇ 基础题： 1. 选A。考查to的用法。 2. 选B。考查in的用法。 3. 选C。考查in的用法。 ▷ 提升题： 1. 选A。考查on的用法。 2. 选B。考查at的用法。 3. 选C。考查in的用法。 ★ 拓展题： 1. 选A。考查at的用法。 2. 选B。考查on的用法。 3. 选C。考查by的用法。 【考点9解析】 ◇ 基础题： 1. 选A。考查so的用法。 2. 选B。考查because的用法。 3. 选C。考查but的用法。 ▷ 提升题： 1. 选A。考查so的用法。 2. 选B。考查because的用法。 3. 选C。考查but的用法。 ★ 拓展题： 1. 选A。考查but的用法。 2. 选B。考查so的用法。 3. 选C。考查because的用法。 【考点10解析】 ◇ 基础题： 1. 选A。考查went的用法。 2. 选B。考查visited的用法。 3. 选C。考查was的用法。 ▷ 提升题： 1. 选A。考查did的用法。 2. 选B。考查went的用法。 3. 选C。考查came的用法。 ★ 拓展题： 1. 选A。考查was的用法。 2. 选B。考查was的用法。 3. 选C。考查was的用法。 — 一线教师精编 · 紧扣最新教材 · 常考易错专项训练 — 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $