Unit One A Wonderful Summer Vacation（主题阅读专项训练）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“暑假生活”主题为核心，构建“方法提炼-基础应用-综合提升”三阶训练体系，通过关键词定位法系统培养假期叙事阅读的信息提取与语言表达能力，融合语言能力与思维品质发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1例（Guoguo假期案例）|分类抓取关键词（地点/交通/活动/感受），对应特殊疑问词定位信息|从核心句型（Where/How/What）到语篇理解，形成“词汇-句型-语篇”逻辑链| |基础应用|3篇（表格判断/记叙选择/匹配+选择）|多模态文本信息比对、记叙文细节定位、段落主旨归纳|覆盖暑假生活核心要素（去向/方式/活动），由单一信息提取到综合理解递进| |综合提升|2篇（任务型阅读/短文填空）|相册宣传语创作、首字母填空语境推理|从输入（阅读）到输出（表达），提升语言运用与创新思维，呼应文化意识中的生活分享|

Unit One A Wonderful Summer Vacation 主题阅读“一个美好的暑假” 主题提炼 本单元围绕暑假生活展开，核心主题是分享暑假去向、出行方式、假期活动与收获，学会用英语描述完整假期经历，交流假期趣事，懂得合理利用假期时光。通过对话、叙事短文、人物故事、任务活动，掌握询问与描述假期的核心句型，积累出行、户外活动、乡村生活相关词汇，乐于分享个人假期故事，感受多彩假期生活。 技巧点拨 假期叙事阅读答题法 做题圈画关键词：summer vacation, go to, by train/bus/plane, stay for, feed, walk, fish, camp, travel, have fun, wonderful，区分人物、地点、交通方式、活动、时长。 1.询问地点：Where did ... go? 定位地名（Canada, Dalian, Hubei, Beijing 等） 2.询问交通：How did ... get there? 抓取交通工具 3.询问活动：What did ... do? 圈画动词短语（go fishing, feed chickens 等） 4.询问感受 / 时长：How long.../ How was... 抓取时长、形容词（wonderful, fun） 例：Guoguo went to Hubei by train and stayed for two weeks. ( )1.Guoguo took a plane to Hubei. （正确填T，错误填F） 分析：关键词by train，原文是坐火车，句子表述错误。因此答案为 F。 小试牛刀 A篇 【新题型·多模态文本】四位同学记录自己的暑假目的地、出行方式、停留时长与特色活动，根据表格判断正 (T) 误 (F) 主题：学生暑假出行信息 语篇类型：信息表格 Name Place How to get there How long Activities Mike Canada plane 3 weeks visit grandparents, volunteer with Chinese students, watch ice hockey games Baobao Northeast China car 10 days go to Dalian beach, walk along Tianchi Lake, visit Mohe Beijicun Yangyang Beijing on foot whole vacation join sports club, play ping-pong, go swimming Guoguo Hubei train 2 weeks feed chickens, walk dogs, go fishing, listen to old stories 词汇积累：vacation 假期；grandparent 祖父母；volunteer 志愿者；activity 活动； stay 停留 ( ) 1. Mike stayed in Canada for three weeks and watched ice hockey games. ( ) 2. Baobao took a train to Northeast China and visited Tianchi Lake. ( ) 3. Yangyang spent all his vacation in Beijing doing sports. ( ) 4. Guoguo drove to Hubei and fed chickens every morning. B篇 【新题型·记叙短文】洋洋在校园电视节目分享自己的北京暑假，阅读短文选择最佳答案。 主题：城市市内暑假生活 语篇类型：人物演讲记叙文 My Happy Summer in Beijing Hello, everyone! My name is Yangyang. I’m from Class 3, Grade 5. My summer vacation was great. I didn’t travel to other cities. I stayed in Beijing all summer. My good friends and I joined a sports club near my home,I can go there on foot. Every morning we played ping-pong together. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the club pool. Sometimes we also played badminton when it was cool. We had so much fun. I think staying in the city and doing sports is a good way to enjoy the vacation. It keeps me strong and makes more friends. 词汇积累：travel 旅行；pool 泳池；badminton 羽毛球；keep strong 强身健体 ( ) 1. Where did Yangyang spend his summer vacation? A.Canada B. Beijing C. Hubei ( ) 2. How did Yangyang get to the sports club? A. By bus B. By train C. On foot ( ) 3. What sport didn’t Yangyang do in the club? A. Ping-pong B. Basketball C. Swimming ( ) 4. Why did Yangyang love this summer vacation? A. He visited many beautiful beaches. B. He did sports and made new friends. C. He told old stories with his grandparents. ( ) 5. Which word can describe Yangyang’s vacation? A. Wonderful B. Boring C. Bad C篇 【新题型·段落匹配 + 单项选择】小记者采访 Sara、Mike、Guoguo 三人假期，完成题目。 主题：不同类型假期 语篇类型：采访纪实短文 Sara went to a summer camp in Beijing in August. She took a bus there. During the day, she climbed mountains and did sports. At night, she sang, danced and shared stories with her campmates. She felt sad when the camp ended. Mike flew back to Canada to visit his grandparents. He helped them do housework. As a volunteer, he showed Chinese students around Toronto and Ottawa. They visited history museums and watched ice hockey games together. Guoguo took a train to Hubei to stay with her grandparents for two weeks. Every morning she fed chickens and walked dogs. In the afternoon, she fished with Grandpa and watered garden plants. In the evening, she listened to grandparents’ interesting old stories. 词汇积累：campmate 夏令营伙伴；housework 家务；volunteer 志愿者；garden 菜园 任务一：匹配段落主旨 A.A summer camp full of fun B. A countryside vacation with grandparents C. A volunteer trip in Canada 1.Paragraph 1 ( ) 2.Paragraph 2 ( ) 3.Paragraph 3 ( ) 任务二：根据文章内容,选择正确答案 ( ) 4. How did Sara go to the summer camp? A.By plane B. By bus C. By train ( ) 5. What did Mike do as a volunteer? A.Climb mountains B.Show students around cities C. Feed baby chicks 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】四位同学展示暑假相册，介绍自己的旅行地点、交通与活动，阅读完成选择题 + 英文宣传短句（制作暑假相册标语） 主题：多样暑假旅行地点 语篇类型：介绍说明文 We have four great summer vacation albums in our class. 1.Baobao’s album: He went to Northeast China by car. He took photos of Dalian beach, Changbai Mountain Tianchi and Mohe Beijicun. He loved the beautiful lakes and sea. 2.Guoguo’s album: Her photos are from Hubei countryside. You can see chickens, dogs, flowers and vegetable gardens in her pictures. 3.Mike’s album: All photos are from Canada. There are universities, science museums and ice hockey courts. 4.Sara’s album: Her pictures are taken in Beijing summer camp. They show mountains, dancing and singing parties. 词汇积累：album 相册；countryside 乡村；university 大学；court 场地 任务一：根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案 ( ) 1. Where can you see photos of vegetable gardens? A. Baobao’s album B. Guoguo’s album C. Mike’s album ( ) 2. What can you see in Mike’s album? A.Ice hockey courts B. Beach C. Chickens ( ) 3. How did Baobao travel to Northeast China? A. By train B. By car C. By bus 任务二：为暑假相册活动写英文宣传短句 1.Make your summer vacation album: ________________________________________________________________________ 2.Share your summer stories with classmates: ________________________________________________________________________ E篇 【新题型·短文填空】英语习作课上，老师给大家一篇关于 Lily 去呼伦贝尔草原的暑假的短文，部分单词空缺，需要根据上下文和首字母补全 主题：草原旅行假期 语篇类型：记叙类短文 My Unforgettable Summer This summer, my f____(1) and I went to Hulunbuir Grassland. We went there by c____(2). My brother and I ran and played on the grass. We saw many beautiful f____(3) everywhere. We took lots of nice p____(4) to make our vacation album. It was a w____(5) trip. I will never forget this special summer.词汇积累：grassland 草原；unforgettable 难忘的；special 特别的 任务一：根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全短文。 (1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________ 任务二： 阅读文章，回答问题 How was the writer’s summer vacation? ———————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 【解析】 1.答案：T 解析： 表格 Mike 一栏写明停留三周、观看冰球比赛，描述一致 2.答案：F 解析： Baobao 出行方式是开车 car，不是火车 train 3.答案：T 解析： Yangyang 全程在北京运动俱乐部打球游泳，表述正确 4.答案：F 解析： Guoguo 乘坐火车去湖北，不是开车 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 【解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：原文 I stayed in Beijing all summer，选 B 2. 答案：C 解析：俱乐部离家近，我可以步行去，所以 on foot，选 C 3. 答案：B 解析：文中只提到 ping-pong、swimming、badminton，无 basketball，选 B 4. 答案：B 解析：文末运动强身、结交朋友，选 B 5. 答案：A 解析：全文描述假期很棒，wonderful 贴合文意，选 A C篇 【答案】任务一：1.A 2.C 3.B 任务二：4.B 5.B 【解析】 任务一： 1.答案：A 解析：第一段讲北京夏令营，对应 A 2.答案：C 解析：第二段加拿大志愿之旅，对应 C 3.答案：B 解析：第三段湖北乡村祖父母家，对应 B 任务二： 4.答案：B 解析：She took a bus there，选 B 5.答案：B 解析：Mike 作为志愿者带中国学生游览城市，选 B D 篇 【答案】任务一：1.B 2.A 3.B 任务二：1.Record your great summer time with photos and stories! 2.Talk about your wonderful vacation and make new friends! 【解析】 任务一： 1.答案：B 解析：原文 “Guoguo’s album: Her photos are from Hubei countryside. You can see chickens, dogs, flowers and vegetable gardens in her pictures.” 菜园照片出现在果果的相册里，故选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：原文 “Mike’s album: All photos are from Canada. There are universities, science museums and ice hockey courts.” 冰球场出现在迈克相册，海滩、小鸡均不在，选 A。 3.答案：B 解析：原文 “Baobao’s album: He went to Northeast China by car.” 小宝坐汽车去东北，选 B。 任务二：1.Record your great summer time with photos and stories! 2.Talk about your wonderful vacation and make new friends!（答案不唯一） E篇 【答案】 任务一：(1)family (2)car (3)flowers (4)pictures/photos (5)wonderful 任务二：It was wonderful and special. The writer will never forget it. 【解析】 任务一： 1.答案：family 解析：my family 我的家人，后文后文出现 my brother，说明和家人出行。 2.答案：car 解析：by car 坐小汽车，原文范例出行交通方式，符合单元词汇。 3.答案：flowers 解析：many beautiful flowers 许多漂亮的花，草原场景对应花草。 4.答案：pictures/photos 解析：take photos/pictures 拍照，后文提到制作 vacation album 相册，需要照片。 5.答案：wonderful 解析：全文赞美暑假，wonderful 极好的，单元核心形容词。 任务二： 解析：定位原文结尾句 It was a wonderful trip. I will never forget this special summer. 提取关键词 wonderful、special、never forget 整理成完整回答即可。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $