Unit2第二课时课后分层作业+知识清单（湖北专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit2第二课时同步练，以“基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用”分层设计，通过词性转换、短语翻译及句型填空，构建词汇-短语-句型递进式知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇词性转换|单一词汇变形训练，如wise→wisdom，强化词形变化能力| |进阶层|短语汉译|短语固定搭配应用，如“钦佩某人”→look up to sb，巩固语境表达| |综合应用层|句型综合应用|核心句型结构运用，如It’s+adj+of sb to do sth，提升句子构建思维|

Unit2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第二课时(SectionA3a-3c) 分层作业 (解析版) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. You should ___ (勇敢面对) all the trouble instead of giving up easily. 2. It’s important to keep a ________ (平衡) between study and rest. 3. The Egyptian ________ (金字塔) is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 4. The girl showed lots of ________ (勇气) when she saved the little cat. 答案：1.brave 2.balance 3.pyramid 4.courage 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 value brave inspire believe wise create 1.Her persistence in training for the school marathon has been a great ____to all her classmates. 2. It’s unwise of you ______every piece of information online without checking facts. 3.The old craftsman shared his _____about bamboo weaving with the students, teaching them both skills and patience. 4. In the school makerspace, students with ____thinking often come up with amazing ideas for daily problems. 5.If we face setbacks ______ and keep working hard, we will surely reach our goals. 6.She gave me some _____ advice on English learning. 答案：1. inspiration 2. to believe 3. wisdom 4.creative 5.bravely6.valuable 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 这个笔记本里写满了她的学习笔记。 The notebook is ________ ________ her study notes. 2.我们都钦佩这位护士的无私奉献，她照顾病人从不抱怨。 We all ________ the nurse ________ her selfless devotion—she takes care of patients without any complaint. 3.屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的人。 Tu Youyou was ________ ________ ________ win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in China. 4. ——你敬佩的科学家是谁？ ——袁隆平爷爷。 —Who is the scientist you ________ ________ ________? —Grandpa Yuan Longping. 5.我的父亲支持并鼓励我在这里交换学习。 My father ________ and ________ my exchange study here. 6.她充满勇气和智慧。 She is ________ of ________ and wisdom. 7.他创造了东西方之间美丽的平衡。 He created a beautiful ________ between the ________ and the West. 8.贝聿铭设计了卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔。 I.M. Pei ________ the glass ________ at the Louvre Museum. 9.尽管实验失败了三次，他们仍然没有放弃。 Although the experiment failed three times, they still didn’t ________ ________. 10.我想成为像他一样富有创造力的人。 I want to be a ________ ________ ________ ________. 11. 怀着强烈的好奇心，她不断询问关于王亚平太空之行的问题。 With ___ _____, she kept asking questions about Wang Yaping’s space trip. 12.许多科学家希望有一天能为地球上的学生开展太空直播授课。 Many scientists hope to___ ___ ___ ____ in space for students on Earth one day. 答案：1.filled/full with/of 2.admire for. 3.the first to 4. look up to 5.supports encourages 6. full courage 7.balance East 8.designed pyramid 9.give up 10.creative person like him 11.great curiosity 12.teach a live class 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 Inspire courage to create when amaze never balance wise brave The person I admire the most Lots of students have their own role models, and my favorite hero is Wang Yaping, a great Chinese spacewoman. I often feel upset when I meet hard problems in study. Her stories always cheer me up and push me to keep trying. She has taken lots of hard training for space flights, but she __1__ gives up easily. She arranges her time well every day and keeps a nice ___2___ between body training and space knowledge learning. Few people can stand such hard training for years. She is really _3___ to face all kinds of difficult tests. Apart from her strong heart, she has great __4__ in space science. To make kids understand space better, she uses _5___ ways to explain difficult ideas. She once taught a live class in space, and turned boring science points into fun lessons for students on Earth. All her experiences sound __6__ to every young learner like me. _7__ I want to stop trying after failing exams, I will think of her long hard journey. She tells me we need to keep __8__ deep inside and keep learning new things every day. I truly look up __9_ her, and she is my biggest _10___ to chase my own dream step by step. 答案：1.never 2.balance 3.brave 4.wisdom 5.creative 6.amazing 7.When 8.courage 9.to 10.inspiration 导语 本文主题为 “The person I admire the most”，介绍作者最敬佩的人航天员王亚平，讲述她常年坚持艰苦航天训练、平衡训练与知识学习、充满勇气与智慧，用创新方式开展太空授课激励青少年的故事。 解析: 1.never句意：她接受了大量艰苦的航天训练，但她从不轻易放弃。分析：前半句 “lots of hard training”（大量艰苦训练）与后半句 “gives up easily”（轻易放弃）存在转折逻辑，but 表转折；never 是副词，意为 “从不”，贴合王亚平坚持不懈的人物形象，放在情态动词 / 助动词后、实义动词前。 2.balance句意：她每天合理规划时间，在体能训练和航天知识学习之间保持良好平衡。分析：不定冠词 a 后需填入单数名词；固定搭配 keep a balance between A and B，表示 “在 A 与 B 之间保持平衡”，balance 为本单元核心名词，含义 “平衡”，贴合时间分配的语境。 3.brave句意：很少有人能坚持多年如此艰苦的训练，她真的足够勇敢去面对各类严苛测试。分析：be 动词 is 后需形容词作表语；brave 是形容词，意为 “勇敢的”，用来形容王亚平敢于直面航天训练难关的品质，匹配后文 “difficult tests”（艰难考验）。 4.wisdom句意：除了强大的内心，她还拥有丰富的航天科学智慧。分析：形容词 great 后接名词；wisdom 为不可数名词，意为 “智慧、学识”，对应王亚平扎实的航天专业知识，是本单元重点词汇。 5.creative句意：为了让孩子们更好地理解太空知识，她使用创新的方式讲解难懂的知识点。分析：空格修饰名词 ways，需要形容词；creative 意为 “有创意的、创新的”，用来形容她把复杂天文知识变简单的授课思路，贴合后文趣味太空课堂的描述。 6.amazing句意：她所有的经历对于像我一样的年轻学习者来说，都十分令人惊叹。分析：感官动词 sound 后接形容词作表语；amazing 修饰事物，含义 “令人惊叹的”，用来形容王亚平非凡的航天经历，符合全文赞美人物的情感基调。7.When句意：当我考试失利、想要放弃努力时，我总会想起她漫长又艰辛的追梦之路。分析：空格引导时间状语从句，连接前后两个完整句子；when 意为 “当…… 的时候”，放在句首首字母必须大写，贴合 “遇到挫折就想到王亚平” 的叙事逻辑。 8.courage句意：她告诉我，我们内心要始终保有勇气，每天坚持学习新知识。分析：动词 keep 后需名词作宾语；courage 是不可数名词，意为 “勇气”，对应前文王亚平不惧困难的精神，为本单元核心名词。 9.to句意：我发自内心地仰慕她，她是我追逐梦想最大的精神动力。分析：固定短语 look up to sb，意为 “钦佩、仰慕某人”，to 是介词，属于课本必背短语固定搭配，不可省略。 10.inspiration句意：我发自内心地仰慕她，她是我追逐梦想最大的精神动力。分析：形容词 biggest 后接可数名词单数；inspiration 意为 “鼓舞人心的人 / 事物”，文中指代王亚平，贴合全文她激励青少年追梦的主线。 拓展培优 五、阅读理解。  Three students are sharing their favourite words. “A good seed needs a healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits. ” I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life. Yuan Longping lived a simple life, cared about hungry people and devoted all his energy to feeding the world. He never cared about fame or money, but rooted himself in the land to do meaningful things. This saying helps me shape good qualities and live a valuable life. (Fu Xing) “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions. She was not afraid of unknown radioactive materials. Instead, she chose to study and understand them little by little, finally winning two Nobel Prizes. She believed fear only comes from ignorance (无知). This saying reminds me to face difficulties bravely instead of running away from troubles. (Lucy) “The important thing is to never stop questioning.” This saying has encouraged lots of young learners. The great scientist Albert Einstein kept asking questions all his life. He never accepted facts without thinking deeply. His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements in physics. Einstein’s story tells us curiosity is the key to discovery. This saying teaches us to think actively and dare to ask “why” in study and life. (Chen Hao) 1. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A．GOOD HABITS B．FAMOUS SAYINGS C．SPORTS NEWS D．STUDY METHODS 2. Which saying does Fu Xing prefer? A．A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed. B．A seed needs rich soil; we should love our land deeply. C．A great man works hard; we should learn from great people. D．Every seed can grow; everyone can live a happy life. 3. Which writing skill is used in Part 2? A．Listing exact numbers. B．Asking questions. C．Making comparisons. D．Using real experiences. 4. What does Chen Hao learn from Einstein’s words? A．We should accept all answers without thinking. B．Curiosity and questioning are very important. C．It is useless to ask “why” about everything. D．People can make great achievements only with thinking. 5. The writers mainly want to _________. A．introduce different ways of doing research B．show us how to become famous scientists C．tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings D．teach us how to choose favourite words 【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】A【小题 3】D【小题 4】B【小题 5】C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，三位学生分享了他们最喜欢的名言及其背后的故事，分别涉及袁隆平、居里夫人和爱因斯坦，展现了名言对他们的启发。 【详解】【小题 1】表格整体内容为三位学生分享各自最喜欢的名言（如 “A good seed...”、“Nothing in life is to be feared...”、“The important thing is to never stop questioning...”），并解释其含义和影响。这些内容围绕名人名言展开，因此最可能出现在报纸的 “FAMOUS SAYINGS” 板块。 【小题 2】根据 Fu Xing 分享的内容，她提到 “I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life.”，并引用 “A good seed...” 作为核心观点。选项中 A “A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed.” 最符合她所强调的 “做好种子” 的思想。 【小题 3】Lucy 分享居里夫人的名言时，描述了她 “stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions”、“was not afraid... chose to study and understand them little by little”，这些都是基于居里夫人的真实经历（real experiences）来支撑名言的含义。文中未列举数字、未提问、未作对比，因此写作手法是 “Using real experiences”。 【小题 4】Chen Hao 提到爱因斯坦的名言 “The important thing is to never stop questioning”，并解释 “curiosity is the key to discovery” “teaches us to think actively and dare to ask ‘why’ ”。因此他学到的核心是好奇心和提问的重要性。 【小题 5】全文分别讲述了袁隆平、居里夫人和爱因斯坦的名言及其对学生的启发，核心在于 “讲述伟人及其智慧名言的故事”。C 选项 “tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings” 准确概括主旨。 六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Picasso: A Creative Genius Who is the most famous artist in the world?     1     Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age.     2     The neighbors all thought he was a genius. However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy.     3     He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style.     4     One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time.     5     This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes. C．If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D．He liked to paint different things in the same style. E．People put his life and art into different periods. F．He could create many amazing paintings. 【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】F【小题 3】A【小题 4】E【小题 5】B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 20 世纪最著名的艺术家之一毕加索的生平与艺术成就，包括他早年的绘画天赋、学生时代的经历、不同艺术时期的划分，以及立体主义画派的创新特点。 【详解】【小题 1】前一句提出疑问 “Who is the most famous artist in the world?”，后一句指出 “Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century”。空缺处应回答前文的问题，引出毕加索。选项 C “If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso” 以假设的方式回答了这个问题，指出如果不是达・芬奇，那可能就是毕加索，与后文对毕加索的介绍自然衔接。 【小题 2】前一句提到 “Picasso showed his talent at an early age”，说明毕加索早年就展现出天赋。后一句提到 “The neighbors all thought he was a genius”，说明邻居们都认为他是天才。空缺处应具体描述他早年的天赋表现。选项 F “He could create many amazing paintings” 说明他能创作出许多令人惊叹的画作，与前后文关于天赋和天才的评价形成逻辑连贯。 【小题 3】前一句提到 “There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy”，说明禁闭室里只有椅子和空墙，但他却很高兴。空缺处应解释他高兴的原因。选项 A “This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there” 指出因为他可以在那里拿一张纸自由地画画，可以解释他高兴的原因。 【小题 4】后文提到 “One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period”，说明他最著名的时期之一是立体主义时期。空缺处作为段落首句，应引出毕加索的艺术分期这一概念。选项 E “People put his life and art into different periods” 指出人们将他的生活和艺术划分为不同的时期，与后文对立体主义时期的具体介绍形成总分关系。 【小题 5】前一句解释了什么是立体主义： “Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time”，说明立体主义是从不同角度同时描绘物体。空缺处应进一步形象地说明这种绘画方式的特点。选项 B “In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes” 用比喻的方式指出这种绘画方式有点像拥有 X 光般的眼睛，能够同时看到物体的各个面，生动形象地解释了立体主义的视觉效果。 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong on December 18, 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor. He moved between 46 different families and lived a hard life. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you ready to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once. In the early 1960s, China knew little about developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, researching and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure (人物) of the Year 2021.” 1. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Peng Shilu—a pioneer in nuclear power Basic information ※Birthday: December 18, 1925 ※Hometown: Haifeng, Guangdong ※Early life: His parents died when he was less than 5. The poor     1    (不超过5 词) and protected him. Studying experiences ※ Studying in Yan’an. ※Learning chemical engineering abroad in 1951. Contributions (贡献) Building nuclear submarines and     2     (5词以内). Opinions about Peng He was     3     (仅填1词) and spent all his life on nuclear power. 2. How did Peng Shilu and other scientists develop nuclear submarines?     4     (不超过10词) 3. What do you think of Peng Shilu? Why? Use your own words.   (不超过20词)     5     【答案】【小题 1】 took care of him building nuclear power stations hardworking 【小题 2】 By learning, researching and practicing. 【小题 3】 He is great because he devoted his life to our country. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类文章，主要讲述了中国核动力先驱彭士禄的生平事迹、求学经历、主要贡献以及人们对他的评价。 【详解】【小题 1】第一个空：根据文章第 1 段 “The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor.” 可知，穷人照顾了他，主语为 The poor，需将被动语态转换为主动语态过去式。应填 took care of him。第二个空：根据文章第 4 段 “One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations” 可知，他的另一项贡献是建造核电站，应填动名词形式 building nuclear power stations。第三个空：根据文章第 4 段 “Peng Shilu worked very hard.” 可知，他是努力工作的，应填 hardworking。 【小题 2】根据文章第 3 段 “Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, researching and practicing.” 可知，他们发展核潜艇的方式是通过学习、研究和实践。 【小题 3】这是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章第 4 段 “He spent all his life on nuclear power.” 及全文内容，可知他非常伟大且爱国。基于文章事实，合理即可。示例：He is great because he devoted his life to our country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第二课时(SectionA3a-3c)知识清单 1、 重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换 / 拓展 pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔 glass pyramid 玻璃金字塔；the Pyramids 埃及金字塔 balance /ˈbæləns/ n. / v. n. 平衡；v. 保持平衡 balanced adj. 均衡的；keep a balance 保持平衡 courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；勇敢 courageous adj. 勇敢的；encourage v. 鼓励 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；学问 wise adj. 明智的；wisely adv. 明智地 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物） inspire v. 激励；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；inspired adj. 受鼓舞的 brave /breɪv/ adj. / v. adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 v. 勇敢面对；经受（困难） bravely adv. 勇敢地；bravery n. 勇敢，勇气 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的；富有创意的 create v. 创造；creativity n. 创造力；creator n. 创造者 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的；了不起的 amaze v. 使惊奇；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；amazement n. 惊奇 二、重点短语（必背） 1.look up to sb 钦佩；仰慕某人 2. glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum 卢浮宫玻璃金字塔 3. Suzhou Museum 苏州博物馆 4. a beautiful balance between the East and the West 东西方完美融合 / 平衡 5. full of courage and wisdom 充满勇气与智慧 6. walk in space 太空行走 7. teach a live class from space 太空直播授课 8. exchange study 交换学习 9. inspire sb 激励某人 10. amazing designs 惊艳的设计 11. support and encourage sb 支持并鼓励某人 12. dream big 心怀远大梦想 13. never give up 永不放弃 14. great curiosity 强烈的求知欲 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 1. 核心提问句式：询问最钦佩 / 激励自己的人 (1) Who is the person you admire the most? 谁是你最钦佩的人？ (2) Who inspires you? 谁激励了你？ (3) Who do you look up to? 你仰慕谁？ 2. 描述人物成就（本课阅读对话核心） (1) It was very creative of him to design it. 他能设计出这个作品，极具创意。 句型：It’s + 形容词 + of sb to do sth. 某人做某事很……（形容人品质） (2) He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West. 他打造出东西方完美融合的平衡之美。 (3) She is full of courage and wisdom. 她充满勇气与智慧。 3. 介绍人物身份与标志性事迹 (1) Wang Yaping, of course, China’s first woman to walk in space. 当然是王亚平，中国首位太空行走的女性。 (2) She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. 她也是首位在太空开展直播授课的女性。 4. 表达人物带给自己的影响 (1) I want to be a creative person like him. 我想成为像他一样富有创造力的人。 (2) My biggest inspiration is not a famous person. 对我启发最大的人并非名人。 (3) It’s really very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here. 他十分支持并鼓励我来这里交换学习，人真的很好。 5. 小组讨论可用描述人物形容词句型 (1) He/She is brave and full of wisdom. 他 / 她勇敢且充满智慧。 (2) His/Her stories are inspiring and amazing. 他 / 她的事迹鼓舞人心、令人惊叹。 (3) He/She has great curiosity and dares to dream big. 他 / 她求知欲旺盛，敢于心怀远大梦想。 自我检测小练习 一、词性转换填空 1.wise → ________ (n. 智慧) 2.inspire → ________ (n. 鼓舞人心的人 / 事物) 3.brave → ________ (n. 勇气) 4.create → ________ (adj. 有创造力的) 5.courage → ________ (adj. 勇敢的) 6.amaze → ________ (adj. 令人惊叹的) 二、汉译英 1.钦佩、仰慕某人 ________ 2.东西方的平衡 ________ 3.充满勇气与智慧 ________ 4.太空行走 ________ 5.交换学习 ________ 6.激励某人 ________ 三、根据汉语提示填空。 1.________ (他能设计出这座金字塔很有创意) to design the glass pyramid. 2.Wang Yaping is China’s first woman ________ (进行太空行走). 3.My father always ________ (支持并鼓励) my study. 4.— ________ (你最钦佩谁)? —I look up to I.M. Pei. 参考答案 一、词性转换填空 1.wisdom；2. inspiration；3. bravery；4. creative；5. courageous；6. amazing 二、汉译英 1.look up to sb；2. a balance between the East and the West；3. full of courage and wisdom；4. walk in space；5. exchange study；6. inspire sb 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.It was very creative of him；2. to walk in space；3. supports and encourages；4. Who is the person you admire the most 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第二课时(SectionA3a-3c) 分层作业 （原卷版） 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. You should ___ (勇敢面对) all the trouble instead of giving up easily. 2. It’s important to keep a ________ (平衡) between study and rest. 3. The Egyptian ________ (金字塔) is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 4. The girl showed lots of ________ (勇气) when she saved the little cat. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 value brave inspire believe wise create 1.Her persistence in training for the school marathon has been a great ____to all her classmates. 2. It’s unwise of you ______every piece of information online without checking facts. 3.The old craftsman shared his _____about bamboo weaving with the students, teaching them both skills and patience. 4. In the school makerspace, students with ____thinking often come up with amazing ideas for daily problems. 5.If we face setbacks ______ and keep working hard, we will surely reach our goals. 6.She gave me some _____ advice on English learning. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 这个笔记本里写满了她的学习笔记。 The notebook is ________ ________ her study notes. 2.我们都钦佩这位护士的无私奉献，她照顾病人从不抱怨。 We all ________ the nurse ________ her selfless devotion—she takes care of patients without any complaint. 3.屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的人。 Tu Youyou was ________ ________ ________ win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in China. 4. ——你敬佩的科学家是谁？ ——袁隆平爷爷。 —Who is the scientist you ________ ________ ________? —Grandpa Yuan Longping. 5.我的父亲支持并鼓励我在这里交换学习。 My father ________ and ________ my exchange study here. 6.她充满勇气和智慧。 She is ________ of ________ and wisdom. 7.他创造了东西方之间美丽的平衡。 He created a beautiful ________ between the ________ and the West. 8.贝聿铭设计了卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔。 I.M. Pei ________ the glass ________ at the Louvre Museum. 9.尽管实验失败了三次，他们仍然没有放弃。 Although the experiment failed three times, they still didn’t ________ ________. 10.我想成为像他一样富有创造力的人。 I want to be a ________ ________ ________ ________. 11. 怀着强烈的好奇心，她不断询问关于王亚平太空之行的问题。 With ___ _____, she kept asking questions about Wang Yaping’s space trip. 12.许多科学家希望有一天能为地球上的学生开展太空直播授课。 Many scientists hope to___ ___ ___ ____ in space for students on Earth one day. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 Inspire courage to create when amaze never balance wise brave The person I admire the most Lots of students have their own role models, and my favorite hero is Wang Yaping, a great Chinese spacewoman. I often feel upset when I meet hard problems in study. Her stories always cheer me up and push me to keep trying. She has taken lots of hard training for space flights, but she __1__ gives up easily. She arranges her time well every day and keeps a nice ___2___ between body training and space knowledge learning. Few people can stand such hard training for years. She is really _3___ to face all kinds of difficult tests. Apart from her strong heart, she has great __4__ in space science. To make kids understand space better, she uses _5___ ways to explain difficult ideas. She once taught a live class in space, and turned boring science points into fun lessons for students on Earth. All her experiences sound __6__ to every young learner like me. _7__ I want to stop trying after failing exams, I will think of her long hard journey. She tells me we need to keep __8__ deep inside and keep learning new things every day. I truly look up __9_ her, and she is my biggest _10___ to chase my own dream step by step. 拓展培优 五、阅读理解。  Three students are sharing their favourite words. “A good seed needs a healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits. ” I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life. Yuan Longping lived a simple life, cared about hungry people and devoted all his energy to feeding the world. He never cared about fame or money, but rooted himself in the land to do meaningful things. This saying helps me shape good qualities and live a valuable life. (Fu Xing) “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions. She was not afraid of unknown radioactive materials. Instead, she chose to study and understand them little by little, finally winning two Nobel Prizes. She believed fear only comes from ignorance (无知). This saying reminds me to face difficulties bravely instead of running away from troubles. (Lucy) “The important thing is to never stop questioning.” This saying has encouraged lots of young learners. The great scientist Albert Einstein kept asking questions all his life. He never accepted facts without thinking deeply. His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements in physics. Einstein’s story tells us curiosity is the key to discovery. This saying teaches us to think actively and dare to ask “why” in study and life. (Chen Hao) 1. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A．GOOD HABITS B．FAMOUS SAYINGS C．SPORTS NEWS D．STUDY METHODS 2. Which saying does Fu Xing prefer? A．A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed. B．A seed needs rich soil; we should love our land deeply. C．A great man works hard; we should learn from great people. D．Every seed can grow; everyone can live a happy life. 3. Which writing skill is used in Part 2? A．Listing exact numbers. B．Asking questions. C．Making comparisons. D．Using real experiences. 4. What does Chen Hao learn from Einstein’s words? A．We should accept all answers without thinking. B．Curiosity and questioning are very important. C．It is useless to ask “why” about everything. D．People can make great achievements only with thinking. 5. The writers mainly want to _________. A．introduce different ways of doing research B．show us how to become famous scientists C．tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings D．teach us how to choose favourite words 六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Picasso: A Creative Genius Who is the most famous artist in the world?     1     Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age.     2     The neighbors all thought he was a genius. However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy.     3     He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style.     4     One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time.     5     This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes. C．If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D．He liked to paint different things in the same style. E．People put his life and art into different periods. F．He could create many amazing paintings. 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong on December 18, 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor. He moved between 46 different families and lived a hard life. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you ready to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once. In the early 1960s, China knew little about developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, researching and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure (人物) of the Year 2021.” 1. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Peng Shilu—a pioneer in nuclear power Basic information ※Birthday: December 18, 1925 ※Hometown: Haifeng, Guangdong ※Early life: His parents died when he was less than 5. The poor     1    (不超过5 词) and protected him. Studying experiences ※ Studying in Yan’an. ※Learning chemical engineering abroad in 1951. Contributions (贡献) Building nuclear submarines and     2     (5词以内). Opinions about Peng He was     3     (仅填1词) and spent all his life on nuclear power. 2. How did Peng Shilu and other scientists develop nuclear submarines?     4     (不超过10词) 3. What do you think of Peng Shilu? Why? Use your own words.   (不超过20词)     5     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $