Unit 2 Section A 3a-3d 课后分层作业+知识清单（湖北专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit1第二课时核心知识，通过基础词汇转换、短语翻译到句型应用的三层递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词性转换（如attract→attractive）|聚焦词汇形态变化，夯实语言基础能力| |进阶层|短语汉译英（如“旅游景点”）|强化核心短语应用，提升语言表达准确性| |应用层|句型填空（如used to do结构）|结合今昔对比情境，发展语法综合运用思维|

第二课时 (Section A 3a-3d) (解析版) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.The new _____/’reɪlweɪ/ connects our village with big cities and brings more tourists here. 2.Villagers sell local fruit and vegetable _____(产品) to visitors every day. 3. The development of transport has g_____ improved villagers’ living conditions. 4. People are working hard to build a beautiful new s_____(社会主义) village. 5. Now all villagers have comfortable new h_____(住宅) in our hometown. 答案：1.railway 2.products 3.greatly 4.socialist 5.housing 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 highway high-tech greenhouse attraction e-payment 1. Farmers grow fresh vegetables in large ____greenhouses now. 2. Ms Wu grows tons of fruit inside her big _____ every year. 3. Most villagers use ____ when selling local products to tourists. 4.Our village has become a popular tourist_____ because of beautiful farms. 5.The new ____ makes it much easier for us to send our fruit to the city. 答案：1. high-tech 2. greenhouse 3. e-payment 4. attraction 5. highway 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.便捷的交通让我们村庄成了知名旅游景点。 With convenient transport, our village becomes a famous ____ _____. 2.游客们很喜欢向村民购买新鲜水果这类本地特产。 Tourists love buying ____ ____like fresh fruit from the villagers. 3.农民们在高科技温室里种植新鲜蔬菜，不再依靠小块田地。  Farmers grow fresh vegetables in ____ _____ instead of small fields. 4.村民们线上售卖农产品，顾客遍布全中国。 Villagers sell their farm products online to customers ____ ____ ____. 5.很多年轻人过去常常远赴大城市打工。  Many young people ____ ___ ___ in big cities far away from home. 6.我们每周末把新鲜果蔬卖给前来游玩的游客。 We ____fresh fruit and vegetables _____visitors every weekend. 7.线上售卖帮助村民靠农产品增收。 ____ _____ helps villagers make more money from their farm goods. 8.新路与新房极大改善了乡村百姓的生活。 New roads and houses ____ _____ people’s lives in the countryside. 9.在过去二十年间，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have taken place in our hometown ___ ___ ____ ____. 10.如今越来越多年轻人选择返乡生活、务工。 Now more young people choose to ___ ____ ____ live and work in their villages. 11.我们一同建设美丽富裕的社会主义新农村。 We are building a beautiful and rich new ____ ____ together. 12. 吴女士利用高科技温室全年种植瓜果蔬菜。 Ms Wu uses high‑tech greenhouses to ____ ____ ___ ___ all year round. 答案：1.tourist attraction 2.local products . 3.high-tech greenhouses 4. all over China 5.used to work 6. sell to 7.Online shopping 8.greatly improve 9.over the last 20 years 10.come back to 11.socialist village 12.grow fruit and vegetables 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 over，greenhouse，railway，highway，greatly， socialist，products，attraction，housing，because If you visit my village today, you will hardly believe how different it is. __1__ the past 20 years, amazing changes have taken place here. Lots of young people left for big cities before, but now many choose to return and start their own businesses here. Farmers no longer work on tiny old farmlands. They build large high‑tech __2__, where they plant fresh crops all year round without worrying about bad weather. A new __3__ runs through the village, and a wide _4__ makes transport much faster. These transport developments have __5__ helped local people. Every family can enjoy much better _6__ than before. The village has become a famous tourist _7___. Villagers can sell their fresh farm _8___ to tourists and online buyers all over China. People are working together to build a beautiful new __9__village. Many good changes appear __10___life gets much easier for everyone. People can earn more money and enjoy better public services, so they feel proud of these wonderful improvements around them. 答案：1.Over 2.greenhouses 3.railway 4.highway 5.greatly 6.housing 7.attraction 8.products 9.socialist 10.because 导语 本文围绕乡村巨变展开，讲述二十年间家乡交通、农业、住房、经济等各方面的发展，介绍高科技农业、交通线路、旅游产业带来的生活改善，展现村民共建社会主义新农村的美好图景。 逐题解析 1.Over 句意：在过去 20 年间，这里发生了翻天覆地的变化。 分析：固定搭配 over the past 20 years，表示 “在过去二十年里”，用于现在完成时的时间状语，单词置于句首首字母大写。 2.greenhouses句意：他们搭建大型高科技温室，全年种植新鲜农作物，不用担忧恶劣天气。 分析：high-tech 后接名词，主语 They 表明搭建的温室不止一处，需用 greenhouse 的复数形式 greenhouses。 3.railway句意：一条新建铁路穿过村庄，宽阔的公路让交通更加便捷。 分析：不定冠词 a 后接单数可数名词，railway 意为 “铁路”，符合后文交通发展的语境。 4.highway句意：一条新建铁路穿过村庄，宽阔的公路让交通更加便捷。 分析：wide 为形容词，修饰名词；highway 意为 “公路”，与前面 railway 对应，共同体现交通设施升级。 5.greatly 句意：这些交通发展极大地帮助了当地居民。 分析：空格修饰动词 helped，需要副词；greatly 是副词，含义 “大大地、极大地”，用来加强动作程度。 6.housing句意：每户人家都能享受到比从前好得多的住房条件。 分析：better 为形容词，后接名词；housing 为不可数名词，泛指住房、住宅配套，贴合文中村民居住条件改善的主题。 7.attraction句意：这座村庄已经成为一处知名旅游景点。 分析：固定短语 tourist attraction 表示 “旅游景点”，不定冠词 a 后使用单数名词 attraction。 8.products句意：村民们向游客和全国线上买家售卖新鲜农产品。 分析：farm products 为固定搭配，意为 “农产品、本地特产”，此处泛指各类农作物商品，用复数形式 products。 9.socialist句意：人们齐心协力建设美丽的社会主义新农村。 分析：空格修饰名词 village，需要形容词；socialist 作形容词表示 “社会主义的”，new socialist village 是课本标准短语 “社会主义新农村”。 10.because句意：诸多美好变化得以出现，是因为所有人的生活都变得轻松许多。 分析：空格前后是两个完整句子，后半句用来解释变化产生的原因，连词 because 意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句。 拓展培优 五、阅读理解。  In the past, people in a small village in Guizhou Province had to walk for hours to get clean water. The village was on the top of a mountain, and there was no river nearby. Every day, women and children had to carry heavy buckets down the mountain to fetch water, and then climb back up. It was very tiring, and they could only get enough water for drinking and cooking. They had no water to wash clothes or take a shower. Things changed in 2018 when the government started a “Water Cellar for Mothers” project. This project helped the village build big tanks to collect rainwater. The rainwater was filtered and stored in the tanks, so people could use it for washing and bathing. Later, the government also built a pipeline to bring water from a river at the foot of the mountain to the village. Now, every family has tap water in their kitchen. With water available, the village has changed a lot. People have planted fruit trees and vegetables, which they can sell to make money. They have also built new houses and toilets. The children can wash their hands before meals, and the women have more time to do other work instead of fetching water all day. The “Water Cellar for Mothers” project has helped millions of people in poor areas. It shows that a small change can make a big difference to people’s lives. Now, the village is not only greener but also richer. The villagers are very thankful to the government and the project. They say water is the source of life, and it has brought hope to their village. 1. Why was it difficult for people to get water in the past? A．Because there was no river nearby. B．Because the water was polluted. C．Because they didn’t have buckets. D．Because they were too lazy. 2. What did the “Water Cellar for Mothers” project do? A．It built a new school. B．It built tanks to collect rainwater. C．It planted more trees. D．It built a new hospital. 3. How did the village change after getting water? A．People stopped planting trees. B．People sold their houses. C．People had more time to work. D．People stopped going to school. 4. What does the underlined word “filtered” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．过滤 B．加热 C．冷冻 D．染色 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to build a water tank. B．The importance of water to a village. C．The history of Guizhou Province. D．How to plant fruit trees. 【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】B【小题 3】C【小题 4】A【小题 5】B 【导语】本文讲述了贵州一个山村过去取水十分艰难，政府推出 “母亲水窖” 项目解决了当地饮水难题后，村庄在产业发展、居住环境、生活状态等方面迎来全方位向好改变的故事，体现出水对乡村发展与村民生活的关键意义。 【详解】【小题 1】根据第一段 “The village was on the top of a mountain, and there was no river nearby.” 可知，过去取水困难的主要原因是附近没有河流。 【小题 2】根据第二段 “This project helped the village build big tanks to collect rainwater.” 可知，该项目的主要措施是建造收集雨水的水箱。 【小题 3】根据第三段 “the women have more time to do other work instead of fetching water all day.” 可知，解决用水问题后，人们节省了取水时间，有更多时间从事其他工作。 【小题 4】根据第二段 “The rainwater was filtered and stored in the tanks, so people could use it for washing and bathing.” 可知，雨水被收集后需要经过处理才能用于洗涤和沐浴，“filtered” 意为 “过滤”，即去除杂质使水变干净。 【小题 5】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了贵州某村庄过去缺水困难，政府项目解决用水问题后，村庄在生活、经济和环境方面发生的巨大变化，主旨在于体现水对该村庄发展和村民生活的重要性。 六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） It’s cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn’t have much difference from summer at home. She walks around wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, “In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home.” Cui says, “    1    ” Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China. Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step (逐步地).     2     Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable (值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV.     3     Now, she easily bought a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her monthly salary (工资). For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the change in transport in the past 40 years. “When I was young, the streets were full of bikes, I seldom saw a car,” Li says. Li now has his own car.     4     For him, life has become much more convenient (方便的) with a car. In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like.     5     Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world. The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part. A．Today China is full of sharing bikes. B．It cost more than her father’s yearly salary. C．He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country. D．Life has become so much better over the past few decades (十年). E．At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars (火星) for most people. F．After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres. 【答案】【小题 1】D【小题 2】F【小题 3】B【小题 4】C【小题 5】E 【导语】本文通过几位普通人的故事，展现了中国在过去几十年里生活条件、居住环境、消费水平、交通方式和国际视野的巨大变化，体现了中国的发展和进步。 【小题 1】根据 “Cui says, ‘In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home.’ ” 和 “Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.” 可知，这里在说明生活条件的变化。D 项 “过去几十年里，生活变得好多了” 符合语境。故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 “Sixty‑year‑old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30‑square‑metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step (逐步地).” 可知，这里在描述居住条件的改善。F 项 “搬了六次家后，他们现在住在一个 200 多平方米的房子里” 符合语境。故选 F。 【小题 3】根据 “Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable (值钱的) item at home was a 24‑inch colour TV.” 可知，这里在说明电视价格的变化。B 项 “它比她父亲一年的工资还贵” 符合语境。故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 “For 57‑year‑old Li Fu, he realizes the change in transport in the past 40 years.” 和 “Li now has his own car.” 可知，这里在描述交通方式的变化。C 项 “他开车上班、拜访朋友和环游全国” 符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 5】根据 “In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like.” 可知，这里在说明过去出国旅行的困难。E 项 “那时，出国旅行对大多数人来说就像去火星旅行一样不可能” 符合语境。故选 E。 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Shibadong Village used to be a poor place in Hunan Province. The village had no extra income (额外收入), and the roads were in bad conditions. Most villagers grew crops, but they still didn’t have enough money to live a good life. Then, with the government’s help, the villagers had a chance to try something new. Gong Haihua came to work here after finishing university and led the villagers to create a better life. They started to grow kiwi fruits (猕猴桃) because they thought they could make more money. Every day, villagers worked really hard in the fields. They worked together from morning to night, rain or shine. At the same time, in order to attract more attention, young people in the village posted pictures and videos of the beautiful scenery and fresh kiwi fruits online. Many people from other places saw these posts and came to visit the village and buy the kiwi fruits. Now, Shibadong Village looks completely different. The roads are wide and flat. New houses and shops are everywhere. “I’m full of hope for the future of our village,” Gong said. 1-3 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Changes of Shibadong Village Time Situations In the past 1. The village had no extra income and ________ (不超过 6 词) After government’s help 2. Villagers grew kiwi fruits and ________ (不超过 8 词) online to attract visitors At present 3. There are wide roads, ________ (不超过 5 词) all over the village 4.What two actions helped villagers make money? List two things. ________ (列举 2 项，不超过 12 词) 5.What’s your opinion of Shibadong Village’s development? ________ (结合短文，不超过 20 词) 【答案】 【小题 1】roads were in bad conditions 【小题 2】posted photos and videos 【小题 3】new houses and shops 【小题 4】Grow kiwi fruits and welcome tourists. 【小题 5】Its great changes show hard work and good policies work. 【导语】 本文介绍湖南十八洞村从前贫困落后，在政府帮扶、大学生干部带领下发展猕猴桃产业、线上宣传吸引游客，如今村容焕然一新，村民生活越来越好。 逐题解析 【小题 1】根据第一段 “The village had no extra income (额外收入), and the roads were in bad conditions.” 可知过去村庄没有额外收入，道路状况很差。故填 roads were in bad conditions。 【小题 2】根据第二段 “young people in the village posted pictures and videos of the beautiful scenery and fresh kiwi fruits online” 可知村民线上发布图片视频吸引游客。故填 posted photos and videos。 【小题 3】根据第三段 “The roads are wide and flat. New houses and shops are everywhere.” 可知如今村里遍布新房和商铺。故填 new houses and shops。 【小题 4】根据全文，村民靠种植猕猴桃、接待游客售卖特产增收，写出两项即可。故填 Grow kiwi fruits and welcome tourists. 【小题 5】开放题型，结合文章村庄脱贫发展，表达合理看法，控制 20 词以内。示例答案：Its great changes show hard work and good policies work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二课时 (Section A 3a-3d) （原卷版） 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.The new _____/’reɪlweɪ/ connects our village with big cities and brings more tourists here. 2.Villagers sell local fruit and vegetable _____(产品) to visitors every day. 3. The development of transport has g_____ improved villagers’ living conditions. 4. People are working hard to build a beautiful new s_____(社会主义) village. 5. Now all villagers have comfortable new h_____(住宅) in our hometown. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 highway high-tech greenhouse attraction e-payment 1. Farmers grow fresh vegetables in large ____greenhouses now. 2. Ms Wu grows tons of fruit inside her big _____ every year. 3. Most villagers use ____ when selling local products to tourists. 4.Our village has become a popular tourist_____ because of beautiful farms. 5.The new ____ makes it much easier for us to send our fruit to the city. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.便捷的交通让我们村庄成了知名旅游景点。 With convenient transport, our village becomes a famous ____ _____. 2.游客们很喜欢向村民购买新鲜水果这类本地特产。 Tourists love buying ____ ____like fresh fruit from the villagers. 3.农民们在高科技温室里种植新鲜蔬菜，不再依靠小块田地。  Farmers grow fresh vegetables in ____ _____ instead of small fields. 4.村民们线上售卖农产品，顾客遍布全中国。 Villagers sell their farm products online to customers ____ ____ ____. 5.很多年轻人过去常常远赴大城市打工。  Many young people ____ ___ ___ in big cities far away from home. 6.我们每周末把新鲜果蔬卖给前来游玩的游客。 We ____fresh fruit and vegetables _____visitors every weekend. 7.线上售卖帮助村民靠农产品增收。 ____ _____ helps villagers make more money from their farm goods. 8.新路与新房极大改善了乡村百姓的生活。 New roads and houses ____ _____ people’s lives in the countryside. 9.在过去二十年间，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have taken place in our hometown ___ ___ ____ ____. 10.如今越来越多年轻人选择返乡生活、务工。 Now more young people choose to ___ ____ ____ live and work in their villages. 11.我们一同建设美丽富裕的社会主义新农村。 We are building a beautiful and rich new ____ ____ together. 12. 吴女士利用高科技温室全年种植瓜果蔬菜。 Ms Wu uses high‑tech greenhouses to ____ ____ ___ ___ all year round. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 over，greenhouse，railway，highway，greatly， socialist，products，attraction，housing，because If you visit my village today, you will hardly believe how different it is. __1__ the past 20 years, amazing changes have taken place here. Lots of young people left for big cities before, but now many choose to return and start their own businesses here. Farmers no longer work on tiny old farmlands. They build large high‑tech __2__, where they plant fresh crops all year round without worrying about bad weather. A new __3__ runs through the village, and a wide _4__ makes transport much faster. These transport developments have __5__ helped local people. Every family can enjoy much better _6__ than before. The village has become a famous tourist _7___. Villagers can sell their fresh farm _8___ to tourists and online buyers all over China. People are working together to build a beautiful new __9__village. Many good changes appear __10___life gets much easier for everyone. People can earn more money and enjoy better public services, so they feel proud of these wonderful improvements around them. 拓展培优 五、阅读理解。  In the past, people in a small village in Guizhou Province had to walk for hours to get clean water. The village was on the top of a mountain, and there was no river nearby. Every day, women and children had to carry heavy buckets down the mountain to fetch water, and then climb back up. It was very tiring, and they could only get enough water for drinking and cooking. They had no water to wash clothes or take a shower. Things changed in 2018 when the government started a “Water Cellar for Mothers” project. This project helped the village build big tanks to collect rainwater. The rainwater was filtered and stored in the tanks, so people could use it for washing and bathing. Later, the government also built a pipeline to bring water from a river at the foot of the mountain to the village. Now, every family has tap water in their kitchen. With water available, the village has changed a lot. People have planted fruit trees and vegetables, which they can sell to make money. They have also built new houses and toilets. The children can wash their hands before meals, and the women have more time to do other work instead of fetching water all day. The “Water Cellar for Mothers” project has helped millions of people in poor areas. It shows that a small change can make a big difference to people’s lives. Now, the village is not only greener but also richer. The villagers are very thankful to the government and the project. They say water is the source of life, and it has brought hope to their village. 1. Why was it difficult for people to get water in the past? A．Because there was no river nearby. B．Because the water was polluted. C．Because they didn’t have buckets. D．Because they were too lazy. 2. What did the “Water Cellar for Mothers” project do? A．It built a new school. B．It built tanks to collect rainwater. C．It planted more trees. D．It built a new hospital. 3. How did the village change after getting water? A．People stopped planting trees. B．People sold their houses. C．People had more time to work. D．People stopped going to school. 4. What does the underlined word “filtered” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．过滤 B．加热 C．冷冻 D．染色 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to build a water tank. B．The importance of water to a village. C．The history of Guizhou Province. D．How to plant fruit trees. 六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） It’s cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn’t have much difference from summer at home. She walks around wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, “In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home.” Cui says, “    1    ” Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China. Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step (逐步地).     2     Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable (值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV.     3     Now, she easily bought a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her monthly salary (工资). For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the change in transport in the past 40 years. “When I was young, the streets were full of bikes, I seldom saw a car,” Li says. Li now has his own car.     4     For him, life has become much more convenient (方便的) with a car. In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like.     5     Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world. The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part. A．Today China is full of sharing bikes. B．It cost more than her father’s yearly salary. C．He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country. D．Life has become so much better over the past few decades (十年). E．At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars (火星) for most people. F．After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres. 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Shibadong Village used to be a poor place in Hunan Province. The village had no extra income (额外收入), and the roads were in bad conditions. Most villagers grew crops, but they still didn’t have enough money to live a good life. Then, with the government’s help, the villagers had a chance to try something new. Gong Haihua came to work here after finishing university and led the villagers to create a better life. They started to grow kiwi fruits (猕猴桃) because they thought they could make more money. Every day, villagers worked really hard in the fields. They worked together from morning to night, rain or shine. At the same time, in order to attract more attention, young people in the village posted pictures and videos of the beautiful scenery and fresh kiwi fruits online. Many people from other places saw these posts and came to visit the village and buy the kiwi fruits. Now, Shibadong Village looks completely different. The roads are wide and flat. New houses and shops are everywhere. “I’m full of hope for the future of our village,” Gong said. 1-3 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Changes of Shibadong Village Time Situations In the past 1. The village had no extra income and ________ (不超过 6 词) After government’s help 2. Villagers grew kiwi fruits and ________ (不超过 8 词) online to attract visitors At present 3. There are wide roads, ________ (不超过 5 词) all over the village 4.What two actions helped villagers make money? List two things. ________ (列举 2 项，不超过 12 词) 5.What’s your opinion of Shibadong Village’s development? ________ (结合短文，不超过 20 词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 The changing world 第二课时(SectionA3a-3d)知识清单 1、 重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换 / 拓展 product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 produce v. 生产；production n. 产量、生产；producer n. 生产商 greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv. 大大地；非常 great adj. 重大的、极好的；greatness n. 伟大 housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房；住宅 house n. 房屋 v. 安置住户 hightech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj. 高科技的 high technology（完整名词短语：高科技） greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室 green house 拆分释义：绿色房屋（区分合成词温室） highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路 way n. 道路；highspeed highway 高速公路 railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路 rail n. 铁轨；railway station 火车站 attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 向往的地方；吸引力 attract v. 吸引；attractive adj. 有吸引力的 socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. / n. 社会主义的；社会主义者 socialism n. 社会主义；social adj. 社会的 epayment /iː ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 电子支付 pay v. 支付；payment n. 付款 二、重点短语（必背） 1.high‑tech greenhouses 高科技温室 2.tourist attraction 旅游景点 3.local products 本地特产 4.all over China 全中国 5.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 6.sell sth. to… 把某物卖给…… 7.online shopping 线上售卖、网购 8.socialist village 社会主义新农村 9.improve people’s lives 改善人们的生活 10.over the last 20 years 在过去 20 年间 11.come back to live and work 返乡生活、务工 12.grow fruit and vegetables 种植瓜果蔬菜 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 1. 询问家乡过往变化（对话核心句式） How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? 在过去 20 年里，你的家乡生活发生了怎样的变化？ In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years? 在你看来，近十年你的家乡哪一方面变化最大？ 2. used to do 描述今昔对比（本课高频考点） Many young people used to work in big cities. 从前很多年轻人去往大城市打工。 I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. 我过去只在一小块田地种少量蔬菜，卖到本地集市。 3. 表达变化带来的生活改善 Have these changes greatly improved your lives? 这些改变有没有大幅改善你们的生活？ Our village has become a tourist attraction. 我们村子成了一处旅游打卡点。 4. 衔接递进补充变化 Have there been any other changes? 还出现了其他方面的改变吗？ The new highway and railway must have helped a lot! 新建的公路与铁路肯定助力良多！ 5. 收尾总结发展成果 Together you are building a new socialist village. 大家一同建设崭新的社会主义乡村。 自我检测小练习 一、词性转换填空 1.attract → ________（adj. 有吸引力的） 2.great → ________（adv. 大大地） 3.produce → ________（n. 产品） 4.pay → ________（n. 支付款项） 5.social → ________（n. 社会主义） 6.house → ________（n. 住房总称） 二、汉译英 1.旅游景点 ________ 2.在过去二十年 ________ 3.高科技温室 ________ 4.本地特产 ________ 5.全中国 ________ 6.过去常常外出务工 ________ 三、句型填空 1.Many young people ________（过去常常打工）in big cities, now they return home. 2.The transport development ________（极大改善）villagers’ daily lives. 3.Our hometown ________（已经成为）a famous tourist attraction. 4.—________（家乡发生了什么变化）during recent years? —Road conditions and people’s living standards get better. 参考答案: 一、词性转换填空 1.attractive；2. greatly；3. product；4. payment；5. socialism；6. housing 二、汉译英 1.tourist attraction；2. over the last 20 years；3. high‑tech greenhouses；4. local products；5. all over China；6. used to work outside 三、句型填空 1.used to work；2. greatly improves / has greatly improved；3. has become；4. How has your hometown changed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $