高考英语复习 语法填空（十一）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考英语语法填空 （2026热门话题：开封西瓜滞销，景区暖心助农） （2026热门话题：威海烟台暑期海滨旅游旺季） （2026热门话题：周星驰新作《功夫女足》） (2026热门话题：APEC中国年·成都APEC数字周) Passage1:（话题：开封西瓜滞销，景区暖心助农） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In hot July, watermelons in Kaifeng, Henan, ripened in large quantities, yet local farmers faced a tough problem: their sweet watermelons were left unsold and risked 1.______ (rot) in the fields. Many elderly melon farmers felt anxious, 2.______ savings depended entirely on the income from watermelons. A netizen put forward a suggestion online 3.______ nearby scenic spots could buy these unsold melons for tourists to beat the summer heat. Soon, the manager of Qingming Shanghe Park responded quickly and promised 4.______ (take) action right away. 5.______ large purchasing team was sent to melon-growing villages, buying tons of watermelons at a fair price. After being transported back to the park, the melons 6.______ (cool) in cold water for hours. Tourists could exchange ancient paper money called Jiaozi for chilled watermelon slices while enjoying the Song-style scenery. This public welfare activity has become much 7.______ (warm) than people expected. Not only the farmers’ worries 8.______ (remove), but tourists also gained a special sweet experience. Besides scenic areas, local supermarkets joined 9. the campaign to offer more sales channels. Everyone believes that with joint efforts, Kaifeng’s melon industry will develop 10.______ (steady) in the future. Passage2：（话题：威海烟台暑期海滨旅游旺季） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every summer, coastal cities Yantai and Weihai draw thousands of tourists from across the country. Cool sea breezes and golden beaches make them two of the 1.______ (popular) summer resorts in North China. During the peak tourist season, local businesses, 2.______ mainly include hotels and seafood restaurants, greet guests every single day. Most visitors choose 3.______ (come) here to escape the intense inland heat. What attracts tourists most 4.______ (be) the clean seawater and relaxing coastal walks. Local government has taken measures 5.______ (keep) the scenic areas tidy since June, for too many visitors may cause environmental pressure. 6.______ experienced tour guide told reporters that bookings for seaside hotels have risen sharply this year. Streets along the coastline are crowded, 7.______ local people still feel delighted to share their beautiful hometown with outsiders. Rubbish produced by tourists 8.______ (collect) by sanitation workers every morning to protect the marine environment. Tourists who have visited the two cities always say 9. (they) trip is far more enjoyable than they imagined. With continuous improvements in supporting facilities, the coastal tourism industry will run 10.______ (smooth) in the coming years. passage3 ：（话题：周星驰新作《功夫女足》） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stephen Chow, the famous Hong Kong director, has recently finished his new movie Kung Fu Women’s Soccer, 1.______ was once named Shaolin Women’s Soccer. It is the spiritual sequel to his classic work Shaolin Soccer, 25 years after the old film 2.______ (come) out. Different from the male-centered story in Shaolin Soccer, this movie focuses on a group of ordinary girls 3.______ (form) an Emei women’s soccer team. At first, they were looked down upon by the public, 4.______ they never gave up their football dream. They combine Emei kung fu skills with soccer tactics, making their playing style unique and5. (impress). 6.______ experienced coach teaches them to turn kung fu moves into powerful skills on the playground. Many actresses, including Zhang Xiaofei and Dilraba, show their 7.______ (brave) on the field and win warm praise from audiences. Since the trailer was released online, the number of people expecting the film 8.______ (rise) sharply in the past month. Experts say this movie is much 9.______ (inspire) than ordinary sports films, for it highlights women’s perseverance. All fans believe that this work will perform 10.______ (good) in the upcoming summer film season. Passage4：话题：(APEC中国年·成都APEC数字周) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 is known as China’s APEC Year, and Chengdu, a western innovative city in China, will host the APEC Digital Week soon, 1.______ focuses on AI and digital economy cooperation among Asia-Pacific countries. Before the grand event, thousands of staff members 2.______ (prepare) relevant facilities for months to ensure everything goes smoothly. Experts from over 20 economies plan 3.______ (gather) in Chengdu to discuss how digital technology can fuel high-quality development. 4.______ key goal of this activity is to make AI serve ordinary people instead of creating risks. Local tech firms have hired lots of professional technicians, most of 5.______ have developed mature AI products. These technicians will show their latest achievements to foreign guests. Many tourists are attracted to Chengdu, 6.______ (enjoy) both the digital exhibition and traditional Sichuan culture like Sichuan opera. Meteorologists say the weather during the event will be much 7.______ (pleasant) than expected for outdoor activities. All the exhibition materials 8.______ (translate) into multiple languages so that every participant can understand them clearly. Analysts believe that the cooperation built here will turn out 9.______ beneficial for the long-term development of the whole Asia-Pacific region. With joint efforts, cross-border digital exchanges will develop 10.______ (steady) in the future. Passage1: 参考答案+解析 1. rotting 解析：动名词非谓语。固定结构risk doing sth. 冒着……风险，西瓜有腐烂的风险，rot变动名词rotting。 2. whose 解析：定语从句。先行词为melon farmers，空格后savings和瓜农是所属关系，whose表示“……的”。 3. that 解析：同位语从句。解释名词suggestion的具体内容，that只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，不可省略。 4. to take 解析：不定式非谓语。固定搭配promise to do sth. 承诺做某事，不定式作宾语。 5. A 解析：冠词。泛指一支采购队伍，large辅音音素开头，句首大写A。 6. were cooled 解析：一般过去时被动。西瓜是“被冰镇”，全文过去时态，主语melons复数，被动结构were cooled。 7. warmer 解析：形容词比较级。than是比较级标志，much用来加强比较级语气，warm比较级warmer。 8. have been removed 解析：现在完成时被动。烦恼被打消这件事对现在造成积极影响，主语worries复数，被动语态have been removed。 9. in 解析：介词短语。商超加入活动，join in 参加，加入 。 10. steadily 解析：形容词变副词。空格修饰谓语动词develop，副词才可修饰动词，形容词steady变为副词steadily。 Passage2 : 参考答案+解析 1. most popular 解析：形容词最高级。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”，popular为多音节词，最高级形式为most popular。 2. which 解析：非限制性定语从句。先行词local businesses指事物，关系代词which在从句中充当主语，逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句不能用that。 3. to come 解析：不定式非谓语。固定搭配choose to do sth. 选择做某事，不定式作动词choose的宾语。 4. is 解析：主谓一致。主语为What引导的主语从句，从句作主语时，谓语动词统一使用单数形式；通篇为一般现在时，故填is。 5. to keep 解析：不定式作目的状语。当地政府采取措施，目的是维持景区整洁，不定式to do表行为目的。 6. An 解析：不定冠词。guide为可数名词单数，表泛指一名导游；experienced元音音素开头，因此用an，句首首字母大写。 7. but 解析：并列连词。前文“海岸线街道十分拥挤”，后文“本地人仍乐于分享家乡美景”，前后语义转折，选用转折连词but。 8. is collected 解析：一般现在时被动语态。垃圾是被环卫工人收集，主语rubbish为不可数名词，时态为常态一般现在时，被动结构为is collected。 9. Their 解析：形容词性物主代词，空格后面紧跟名词 trip（旅途），名词前面需要形容词性物主代词作定语，用来限定归属，表示“他们的旅途”。 10. smoothly 解析：形容词变副词。空格修饰谓语动词run，副词才可修饰动词，形容词smooth转化为副词smoothly。 Passage3: 参考答案+解析 1. which 解析：无提示词，非限制性定语从句。先行词movie指事物，逗号隔开非限制性从句，关系代词which在从句内作主语，that不能用于此类从句。 2. came 解析：有提示词，一般过去时。25年前老电影上映属于过去发生动作，come的过去式为came，谓语动词时态考点。 3. forming 解析：有提示词，现在分词作后置定语。girls与form（组建队伍）是主动逻辑，用doing形式表主动，修饰前面名词girls。 4. but 解析：无提示词，并列转折连词。前文“她们被大众看不起”，后文“从未放弃足球梦想”，前后语义转折，选用but。 5. impressive 解析：有提示词，连词 and 连接两个并列成分，前面是形容词 unique（独特的），并列结构语法要求前后词性必须完全一致，因此空格处也需要填写形容词impressive。 6. An 解析：无提示词，不定冠词。coach为可数名词单数表泛指；experienced以元音音素开头，故用An，句首大写。 7. bravery 解析：有提示词，形容词变名词。形容词their后需要名词作宾语，brave（勇敢的）对应的名词形式为bravery（勇气）。 8. has risen 解析：有提示词，现在完成时。时间标志in the past month是现在完成时核心标志；主语the number为单数，rise的过去分词为risen。 9. more inspiring 解析：有提示词，形容词比较级。than为比较级标志词；inspiring为多音节形容词，比较级需在前加more。 10. well 解析：无提示词，形容词转换副词。动词perform需要副词修饰，good（好的）副词形式为well。 Passage4: 参考答案+解析 1. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，逗号隔开，先行词为APEC Digital Week（事物），关系代词which在从句中充当主语，that不可用于非限制性定语从句。 2. have been preparing 解析：时态考点。时间标志for months强调动作从数月前开始，持续到现在仍在进行，选用现在完成进行时；主语staff members为复数，故填have been preparing。 3. to gather 解析：不定式非谓语。固定搭配plan to do sth. 计划做某事，不定式作动词plan的宾语。 4. A 解析：不定冠词。goal是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个核心目标”，key以辅音音素开头，句首首字母大写填A。 5. whom 解析：介词+关系代词定语从句。先行词technicians指人，介词of后接指人的宾格whom。 6. enjoying 解析：现在分词作伴随状语。游客被吸引到成都，同时观赏展会与川文化，主语tourists和enjoy是主动关系，用doing形式。 7. more pleasant 解析：形容词比较级。than是比较级标志性词汇，pleasant为多音节形容词，比较级前面加more。 8. will be translated 解析：一般将来时被动语态。展会材料是“被翻译成多国语言”，事件属于活动开展前的未来动作；materials为复数，被动结构will be translated。 9. to 解析：固定介词。固定短语turn out to be 结果是、证明是，属于介词搭配。 10. steadily 解析：词性转换（形容词变副词）。副词才能修饰谓语动词develop，形容词steady转化为副词steadily。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $