Unit 2 Thinking out of the box 单词 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选修第三册

该高三英语导学案聚焦Book10 Unit 2核心词汇，涵盖intuitive、hypothesis等18个单词的词性、释义、搭配及派生词。课堂导入通过例句填空、同义反义关联（如instinct与intuitive），搭建从基础词义到语境应用的学习支架，衔接前后词汇知识。 资料特色在于多维度词汇解析与语境化例句设计，助力学生提升语言能力（词汇理解与表达），通过同义反义对比培养思维品质（分析比较），固定搭配练习强化学习能力（策略运用），适合高三词汇巩固与应用教学。

高三英语校本作业（教师版） Book10 Unit 2 Word Study 1. intuitive: (1) adj. “凭直觉得到的；直觉的” e.g. He what the reader wanted. 他能直觉地感到读者需要什么。 (2) n. “直觉” SYN instinct e.g. We should . 我们应该相信自己的直觉。 2. hypothesis: (plural hypotheses /-siːz/) (1) n. “假设，假说” [C] e.g. We hope that further research will . 我们希望进一步的研究能证实我们的假设。 (2) n. “猜想” [U] e.g. All this . 这一切纯属猜想。 (3) hypothetical adj. “假设的；假定的” e.g. a hypothetical question/situation/example 假定的问题╱情况╱例子 The question . 这个问题完全基于假设。 (4) hypothetically adv. “假设地，假想地” 3. trace: (1) vt. “查出；找到；发现；追踪” SYN track down e.g. Police are trying to who was seen near the accident. 警方在设法寻找被目击出现在事故现场附近的一名年轻女子。 (2) vt. “追溯，追究” trace sth (back) to sth 追溯...到... e.g. She could the 16th century. 她能把本族家谱追溯到 16 世纪。 The leak a broken seal. 最后查出泄漏是由于密封处破裂所致。 (3) vt. “描绘（事物的过程或发展）；追述；记述” e.g. Her book traces the town's history from Saxon times to the present day. 她的书描述的是这个市镇从撒克逊时代到现在的历史。 (4) n. “踪迹，痕迹，迹象” e.g. Police searched the area but found the escaped prisoners. 警方搜索了那一地区，但未发现越狱逃犯的任何踪迹。 Years of living in England had eliminated her American accent. 她因多年居住在英国，美国口音已荡然无存。 disappear/vanish without (a) trace 消失得无影无踪 e.g. The plane . 飞机消失得无影无踪。 （5）n. “微量，少许” traces of poison 微量毒物 She spoke without . 她说话时一点儿也不伤感。 4. disprove: (1) vt. “证明…是错的，给予…反证” e.g. The theory . 这一理论现已证明是错误的。 (2) [OPP] prove vt. “证明；证实” e.g. They hope this new evidence will . 他们希望这一新证据能证明她无罪。 prove sth to sb 证明某事给某人 Just give me a chance and I'll . 只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。 （3） prove [linking verb] sb/sth prove to be... ... ...被证明是... e.g. The design . 那个设计后来证明很成功。 5. paradox: (1) n. “矛盾的人（或事物、情况）” e.g. He was —a loner who loved to chat to strangers. 他真是个矛盾人物，生性孤僻却又喜欢和陌生人间聊。 It is that professional comedians often have unhappy personal lives. 这真是个奇怪的矛盾现象：职业喜剧演员的私人生活往往并不快乐。 (2) n. “似非而是的隽语；悖论；悖论修辞” e.g. ‘More haste, less speed’ is a well-known paradox. “欲速则不达”是人们熟知的似非而是的隽语。 6. spark: (1) vt. “引发；触发” (also spark something off) e.g. The proposal would around the country. 这一提案将引发全国性的抗议浪潮。 The riots by the arrest of a local leader. 骚乱是因逮捕一名当地领导人而触发的。 spark sb’s interest/hope/curiosity 激起某人的兴趣/希望/好奇心等 e.g. topics that spark children’s imaginations 激发儿童想象力的话题 7. stock: (1) n. “存货，现货” e.g. We have quality carpets on sale. 我们备有大量优质地毯出售。 out of stock/in stock 缺货/有货 I’m sorry, that swimsuit in your size. 对不起，那款泳衣你的尺寸缺货。 (2) n. “储备物，备用物” SYN supply e.g. are running low. 贮存的食物快吃完了。 (3) vt. “存货” (of a shop/store 商店) e.g. Do you stock green tea? 你们的库存有绿茶吗？ (4) vt. “贮备，贮存（食物、书籍等）” stock sth (with sth) e.g. Our refrigerator at college was always . 我们上大学时的冰箱里一直备有啤酒。 8. scratch: (1) v. “挠，搔（痒处）” e.g. John yawned and . 约翰打个哈欠，挠挠下巴。 (2) v. “划破，抓破，划伤，抓伤（皮肤）” e.g. Does the cat scratch? 这只猫抓人吗？ Be careful not to . 小心别刮坏家具。 (3) n. “（皮肤或物体表面上的）划痕，划伤” e.g. Don’t worry, it’s . 不过是轻微的划伤 There was on the car door. 车门上有一条深深的划痕。 (4) from scratch 从零开始，从头开始；白手起家 e.g. He had built the business up . 他白手起家创办了这家企业。 9. spectacle: (1) n. “眼镜” (常复数）SYN glasses e.g. a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜 (2) n. “精彩的表演；壮观的场面” e.g. The carnival parade was . 狂欢节游行场面热烈，蔚为壮观。 (3) make a spectacle of yourself 让自己出丑[出洋相] 10. magnify: (1) vt. “放大” e.g. A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. 扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。 (2) vt. “使〔问题〕加重，放大” e.g. The results of economic mismanagement a series of natural disasters. 一连串的自然灾害加剧了经济管理不善造成的恶果。 (3) vt. “夸张，夸大 ” SYN exaggerate e.g. The report tends to . 这份报告有夸大所涉风险的倾向。 11. anonymous: (1) adj. “不知姓名的；名字不公开的” (with a name that is not known or that is not made public) e.g. The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to . 这笔款子是当地一位不愿透露姓名的企业家捐赠的。 (2)adj. “匿名的” e.g. anonymous phone call/letter 匿名电话/信 anonymous donor/benefactor 匿名捐赠者 12. catch on: to become popular or fashionable 受欢迎；流行起来；变得时髦 e.g. The idea of glasses being a fashion item has been slow to catch on. 眼镜成为一种时尚之物的概念 。 13. thread: (1) n. “（棉、毛、丝等的）线” e.g. I’m looking for a needle and thread. 我在找针线。 (2) n. “思路，头绪；贯串的主线” e.g. His mind wandered, and he lost the thread of what she was saying. 他走神了， 。 a thread running through the film (3) vt. “穿（针）；纫（针）” e.g. Will you for me? 你能替我穿一下针吗？ (4)vt. “穿成串；串在一起” thread sth (onto sth) 把...穿在..上 e.g. to thread beads (onto a string) （在绳子上）把珠子串起来 (5) thread your way through/into 小心〔避开障碍物〕穿过/进入某地 e.g. She came towards me, the crowd. 她穿过人群朝我走来。 14. counterbalance: vt. “使平衡；抵消” (to have an equal and opposite effect to something such as a change, feeling etc) e.g. Riskier investments high rewards. 较高风险的投资往往报以高回报。 15. uneasily: (1) adv. “不安地” e.g. Bill in his chair. 比尔在椅子上不安地动来动去。 (2)adj. uneasy “担心的；忧虑的；不安的” SYN anxious worried be uneasy about (doing) sth 对...感到不安的 e.g. Ninety percent of those questioned nuclear power. 受访者中有90%的人对核能感到忧虑。 16. pinch: (1) vt. “拧；捏；掐” e.g. . 他捏了一下她的脸颊。 (2) vt. “捏住；夹紧” e.g. Pinch the nostrils together between your thumb and finger to stop the bleeding. 用手指 止血。 17. marvel: (1) n. “令人惊异的人（或事）；奇迹” SYN miracle wonder e.g. the marvels of nature/technology 大自然的╱技术的奇迹 I don’t know how he did it–he’s an absolute marvel! 我不知道他是怎么成功的—— ！ (2) v. “〔尤指对某人的行为〕感到惊讶，钦佩；赞美” marvel at/over e.g. I my mother’s ability to remain calm in a crisis. 我佩服母亲处变不惊的本领。 18. controversy (1) n. （公开的）争论，争议，论战 (public discussion and argument about sth that many people strongly disagree about, disapprove of, or are shocked by) controversy over/about 关于...的争议 e.g. campaign-finance issues 在竞选经费问题上的争议 The President resigned amid considerable controversy. 总统 。 (2) adj. controversial 引起争论的；有争议的 e.g. a highly controversial topic 颇有争议的话题 He in the art world. 他是艺术界极具争议的人物。 19. disassemble (1)vt. “拆卸；拆开” e.g. We had to completely to find the problem. 我们只好把发动机全部拆开以寻找故障原因。 (2) vi. (of a group of people人群) “散开；分散” e.g. The concert ended and the crowd disassembled. 音乐会结束，人群便散去了。 (3) [OPP] assemble vt. “组装，装配” e.g. The aircraft in France. 飞机将继续在法国组装。 (4) assemble vi. “聚集；集合” e.g. All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall. 全体学生获通知到大礼堂集合。 20. literacy (1) n. “读写能力”(the ability to read and write) 【OPP】illiteracy 文盲,无知,缺乏教育 e.g. a campaign to promote adult literacy 提高成人文化水平的运动 basic literacy skills 基本的读写技巧 (2) literate adj. “有读写能力的；有文化的”【OPP】illiterate “不识字的，文盲的” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语校本作业（教师版） Book10 Unit 2 Word Study 1. intuitive: (1) adj. “凭直觉得到的；直觉的” e.g. He had an intuitive sense/awareness of what the reader wanted. 他能直觉地感到读者需要什么。 (2) n. “直觉” SYN instinct e.g. We should trust our intuitions. 我们应该相信自己的直觉。 2. hypothesis: (plural hypotheses /-siːz/) (1) n. “假设，假说” [C] e.g. We hope that further research will confirm our hypothesis. 我们希望进一步的研究能证实我们的假设。 (2) n. “猜想” [U] e.g. All this is mere hypothesis. 这一切纯属猜想。 (3) hypothetical adj. “假设的；假定的” e.g. a hypothetical question/situation/example 假定的问题╱情况╱例子 The question is purely hypothetical. 这个问题完全基于假设。 (4) hypothetically adv. “假设地，假想地” 3. trace: (1) vt. “查出；找到；发现；追踪” SYN track down e.g. Police are trying to trace a young woman who was seen near the accident. 警方在设法寻找被目击出现在事故现场附近的一名年轻女子。 (2) vt. “追溯，追究” trace sth (back) to sth 追溯...到... e.g. She could trace her family tree back to the 16th century. 她能把本族家谱追溯到 16 世纪。 The leak was eventually traced to a broken seal. 最后查出泄漏是由于密封处破裂所致。 (3) vt. “描绘（事物的过程或发展）；追述；记述” e.g. Her book traces the town's history from Saxon times to the present day. 她的书描述的是这个市镇从撒克逊时代到现在的历史。 (4) n. “踪迹，痕迹，迹象” e.g. Police searched the area but found no trace of the escaped prisoners. 警方搜索了那一地区，但未发现越狱逃犯的任何踪迹。 Years of living in England had eliminated all trace of her American accent. 她因多年居住在英国，美国口音已荡然无存。 disappear/vanish without (a) trace 消失得无影无踪 e.g. The plane vanished without a trace. 飞机消失得无影无踪。 （5）n. “微量，少许” traces of poison 微量毒物 She spoke without a trace of bitterness. 她说话时一点儿也不伤感。 4. disprove: (1) vt. “证明…是错的，给予…反证” e.g. The theory has now been disproved. 这一理论现已证明是错误的。 (2) [OPP] prove vt. “证明；证实” e.g. They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence. 他们希望这一新证据能证明她无罪。 prove sth to sb 证明某事给某人 Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you. 只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。 （3） prove [linking verb] sb/sth prove to be... ... ...被证明是... e.g. The design proved to be a success/successful. 那个设计后来证明很成功。 5. paradox: (1) n. “矛盾的人（或事物、情况）” e.g. He was a paradox—a loner who loved to chat to strangers. 他真是个矛盾人物，生性孤僻却又喜欢和陌生人间聊。 It is a curious paradox that professional comedians often have unhappy personal lives. 这真是个奇怪的矛盾现象：职业喜剧演员的私人生活往往并不快乐。 (2) n. “似非而是的隽语；悖论；悖论修辞” e.g. ‘More haste, less speed’ is a well-known paradox. “欲速则不达”是人们熟知的似非而是的隽语。 6. spark: (1) vt. “引发；触发” (also spark something off) e.g. The proposal would spark a storm of protest around the country. 这一提案将引发全国性的抗议浪潮。 The riots were sparked off by the arrest of a local leader. 骚乱是因逮捕一名当地领导人而触发的。 spark sb’s interest/hope/curiosity 激起某人的兴趣/希望/好奇心等 e.g. topics that spark children’s imaginations 激发儿童想象力的话题 7. stock: (1) n. “存货，现货” e.g. We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. 我们备有大量优质地毯出售。 out of stock/in stock 缺货/有货 I’m sorry, that swimsuit is completely out of stock in your size. 对不起，那款泳衣你的尺寸缺货。 (2) n. “储备物，备用物” SYN supply e.g. Food stocks are running low. 贮存的食物快吃完了。 (3) vt. “存货” (of a shop/store 商店) e.g. Do you stock green tea? 你们的库存有绿茶吗？ (4) vt. “贮备，贮存（食物、书籍等）” stock sth (with sth) e.g. Our refrigerator at college was always stocked with beer. 我们上大学时的冰箱里一直备有啤酒。 8. scratch: (1) v. “挠，搔（痒处）” e.g. John yawned and scratched his chin. 约翰打个哈欠，挠挠下巴。 (2) v. “划破，抓破，划伤，抓伤（皮肤）” e.g. Does the cat scratch? 这只猫抓人吗？ Be careful not to scratch the furniture. 小心别刮坏家具。 (3) n. “（皮肤或物体表面上的）划痕，划伤” e.g. Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch. 不过是轻微的划伤 There was a big scratch on the car door. 车门上有一条深深的划痕。 (4) from scratch 从零开始，从头开始；白手起家 e.g. He had built the business up from scratch. 他白手起家创办了这家企业。 9. spectacle: (1) n. “眼镜” (常复数）SYN glasses e.g. a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜 (2) n. “精彩的表演；壮观的场面” e.g. The carnival parade was a brilliant spectacle. 狂欢节游行场面热烈，蔚为壮观。 (3) make a spectacle of yourself 让自己出丑[出洋相] 10. magnify: (1) vt. “放大” e.g. A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. 扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。 (2) vt. “使〔问题〕加重，放大” e.g. The results of economic mismanagement were magnified by a series of natural disasters. 一连串的自然灾害加剧了经济管理不善造成的恶果。 (3) vt. “夸张，夸大 ” SYN exaggerate e.g. The report tends to magnify the risks involved. 这份报告有夸大所涉风险的倾向。 11. anonymous: (1) adj. “不知姓名的；名字不公开的” (with a name that is not known or that is not made public) e.g. The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous. 这笔款子是当地一位不愿透露姓名的企业家捐赠的。 (2) adj. “匿名的” e.g. anonymous phone call/letter 匿名电话/信 anonymous donor/benefactor 匿名捐赠者 12. catch on: to become popular or fashionable 受欢迎；流行起来；变得时髦 e.g. The idea of glasses being a fashion item has been slow to catch on. 眼镜成为一种时尚之物的概念很久才流行开来。 13. thread: (1) n. “（棉、毛、丝等的）线” e.g. I’m looking for a needle and thread. 我在找针线。 (2) n. “思路，头绪；贯串的主线” e.g. His mind wandered, and he lost the thread of what she was saying. 他走神了，跟不上她的思路。 a thread running through the film 贯串电影的一条主线 (3) vt. “穿（针）；纫（针）” e.g. Will you thread the needle for me? 你能替我穿一下针吗？ (4)vt. “穿成串；串在一起” thread sth (onto sth) 把...穿在..上 e.g. to thread beads (onto a string) （在绳子上）把珠子串起来 (5) thread your way through/into 小心〔避开障碍物〕穿过/进入某地 e.g. She came towards me, threading her way through the crowd. 她穿过人群朝我走来。 14. counterbalance: vt. “使平衡；抵消” (to have an equal and opposite effect to something such as a change, feeling etc) e.g. Riskier investments tend to be counterbalanced by high rewards. 较高风险的投资往往报以高回报。 15. uneasily: (1) adv. “不安地” e.g. Bill shifted uneasily in his chair. 比尔在椅子上不安地动来动去。 (2)adj. uneasy “担心的；忧虑的；不安的” SYN anxious worried be uneasy about (doing) sth 对...感到不安的 e.g. Ninety percent of those questioned felt uneasy about nuclear power. 受访者中有90%的人对核能感到忧虑。 16. pinch: (1) vt. “拧；捏；掐” e.g. He pinched her cheek. 他捏了一下她的脸颊。 (2) vt. “捏住；夹紧” e.g. Pinch the nostrils together between your thumb and finger to stop the bleeding. 用手指捏住鼻孔止血。 17. marvel: (1) n. “令人惊异的人（或事）；奇迹” SYN miracle wonder e.g. the marvels of nature/technology 大自然的╱技术的奇迹 I don’t know how he did it – he’s an absolute marvel! 我不知道他是怎么成功的——他真了不起！ (2) v. “〔尤指对某人的行为〕感到惊讶，钦佩；赞美” marvel at/over e.g. I marvelled at my mother’s ability to remain calm in a crisis. 我佩服母亲处变不惊的本领。 18. controversy (1) n. （公开的）争论，争议，论战 (public discussion and argument about sth that many people strongly disagree about, disapprove of, or are shocked by) controversy over/about 关于...的争议 e.g. the controversy over campaign-finance issues 在竞选经费问题上的争议 The President resigned amid considerable controversy. 总统在一片争论声中辞职。 (2) adj. controversial 引起争论的；有争议的 e.g. a highly controversial topic 颇有争议的话题 He is a controversial figure in the art world. 他是艺术界极具争议的人物。 19. disassemble (1) vt. “拆卸；拆开” e.g. We had to completely disassemble the engine to find the problem. 我们只好把发动机全部拆开以寻找故障原因。 (2) vi. (of a group of people人群) “散开；分散” e.g. The concert ended and the crowd disassembled. 音乐会结束，人群便散去了。 (3) [OPP] assemble vt. “组装，装配” e.g. The aircraft will continue to be assembled in France. 飞机将继续在法国组装。 (4) assemble vi. “聚集；集合” e.g. All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall. 全体学生获通知到大礼堂集合。 20. literacy (1) n. “读写能力”(the ability to read and write) 【OPP】illiteracy 文盲,无知,缺乏教育 e.g. a campaign to promote adult literacy 提高成人文化水平的运动 basic literacy skills 基本的读写技巧 (2) literate adj. “有读写能力的；有文化的”【OPP】illiterate “不识字的，文盲的” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $