Unit5语法(感叹句)讲解与练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册新课预习

该初中英语导学案聚焦Unit5感叹句语法，系统讲解what和how引导的感叹句概念、句型结构、关键转换及易错点，通过关联名词可数性、形容词用法等前置知识搭建学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后语法内容。 资料以"美味的一餐"为主题设计分层练习，含填空、单选、句型转换及汉译英，易错提醒强化不可数名词辨析，转换练习提升语法灵活运用能力，助力学生夯实语言能力，培养思维品质与自主学习能力，适合课堂教学与课后巩固。

Unit5 What a Delicious Meal!语法讲解与练习 感叹句详细讲解 一、概念 感叹句:用来表达强烈情绪(赞美、惊喜、感叹、惋惜等)。 英语感叹句主要两大句型:what 引导 和 how 引导。 核心区分: what 修饰名词 how 修饰形容词/副词 二、句型结构 (一)What 型感叹句 句型 1:What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)! 公式:What + a/an + adj. +单数名词! What a delicious meal (it is)! 多么美味的一餐啊! What a wonderful recipe (it is)! 多么棒的一份食谱! 句型 2:What +形容词+可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语)! 公式:What + adj. +名词复数! What tasty pancakes (they are)! 多么可口的薄饼! What fresh vegetables (they are)! 多么新鲜的蔬菜! 句型 3:What +形容词+不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)! 公式:What + adj. + 不可数名词! What hot soup (it is)! 多么烫的汤! What good flour (it is)! 多么优质的面粉! ️重点:不可数名词前不加 a/an What a delicious butter! What delicious butter! (二)How 型感叹句 句型 1:How +形容词 (+主语+谓语)! How delicious the steamed fish is! 清蒸鱼多么美味! How simple the instruction is! 这份操作指南多么简单! 句型 2:How +副词 (+主语+谓语)! 例句: How carefully he mixes the ingredients! 他调配食材多么仔细! 三、关键转换(必考!What How 互换) 1.What a delicious pie it is! = How delicious the pie is! 2.What lovely noodles they are! = How lovely the noodles are! 3.What fresh honey it is! = How fresh the honey is! 转换技巧:看到名词优先用 what; 只有形容词/副词,没有名词,用 how。 四、易错提醒 *名词前一定要分清可数/不可数 rice, flour, butter, cheese, honey 均为不可数名词,不加 a/an What sweet honey! What a sweet honey! *主语谓语必须匹配 What nice dishes they are. How nice the dishes are. 不能同时混用 what 和 how How a delicious meal! What a delicious meal! 【配套专项练习】 一、用 What / What a / What an / How 1._ tasty the Guoqiao Rice Noodles are! 2._ wonderful Thanksgiving dinner it is! 3._ fresh vegetables they are! 4._ hot the hot and sour soup is! 5._ simple recipe this is! 6._ delicious mashed potatoes they make! 7._ good butter we bought! 8._ carefully she stir-fries the vegetables! 9._ interesting story about pumpkin pie! 10._ sweet the cream tastes! 11._ nice smell the dish has! 12._ cheap the spoons are! 13._ great news about the cooking competition! 14._ easy it is to cut up the peppers! 15._ lovely pancake she made for us! 16._ clean bowl it is! 17._ fresh the cheese is! 18._ bad luck! We have no flour left. 19._ exciting the cooking lesson is! 20._ useful instruction it is! 21._ beautiful folding fan! 22._ slowly he pours the water into the pan! 23._ yummy spaghetti! 24._ large oven! 25._ healthy the soup is! 二、单项选择 ( )1. _ delicious steamed fish it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )2. _ carefully she mixes the flour and water! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )3. —_ nice the pumpkin pie tastes! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )4. _ great news! We will learn to make pancakes. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )5. _ wonderful Thanksgiving it was! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )6. _ cheap spoons they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )7. _ useful recipe you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )8. _ hot the oil in the pan is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )9. _ sweet honey! I want some more. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )10. _ interesting show about cooking! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )11. —_ lovely the mashed potatoes look! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )12. _ bad weather! We can’t have the outdoor dinner. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )13. _ fast he cuts up the peppers! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )14. _ delicious noodles they cooked! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )15. _ amazing the Guoqiao Rice Noodles are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 三、句型转换(What How 互换) 1.What a wonderful meal it is!(改为 How 句型) _ 2.How fresh the cheese is!(改为 What 句型) _ 3.What tasty pancakes they are!(改为 How 句型) _ 4.How simple the instruction is!(改为 What 句型) _ 5.What hot soup it is!(改为 How 句型) _ 6.How nice the pumpkin pie looks!(改为 What 句型) _ 7.What an interesting cooking lesson it is!(改为 How 句型) _ 8.How delicious the hot and sour soup is!(改为 What 句型) _ 9.What clean bowls they are!(改为 How 句型) _ 10.How useful the recipe is!(改为 What 句型) _ 四、汉译英(感叹句专项) 1.多么美味的清蒸鱼啊!_ 2.这份食谱多么简单!_ 3.多么可口的土豆泥!_ 4.他切菜多么仔细啊!_ 5.多么棒的感恩节晚宴!_ 6.这过桥米线多么美味!_ 7.多么新鲜的黄油啊!_ 8.锅里的油好烫!_ 9.多么有趣的烹饪课!_ 10. 这些薄饼真香!_ Keys 一、填空 1.How 2.What a 3.What 4.How 5.What a 6.What 7.What 8.How 9.What an 10.How 11.What a 12.How 13.What 14.How 15.What a 16.What a 17.How 18.What 19.How 20.What a 21.What a 22.How 23.What 24.What a 25.How 二、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 三、句型转换 1.How wonderful the meal is! 2.What fresh cheese it is! 3.How tasty the pancakes are! 4.What a simple instruction it is! 5.How hot the soup is! 6.What a nice pumpkin pie it is! 7.How interesting the cooking lesson is! 8.What delicious hot and sour soup it is! 9.How clean the bowls are! 10.What a useful recipe it is! 四、汉译英参考 1.What delicious steamed fish it is! 2.How simple the recipe is! 3.What tasty mashed potatoes! 4.How carefully he cuts the vegetables! 5.What a wonderful Thanksgiving dinner! 6.How delicious the Guoqiao Rice Noodles are! 7.What fresh butter it is! 8.How hot the oil in the pan is! 9.What an interesting cooking lesson! 10.What nice pancakes they are! 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $