Unit8 暑假复习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习

Unit 8 Making a Difference

一、核心词汇记忆（分四天完成）

英文	中文	英文	中文	英文
visitor
organization
provide
cage
shelter
youth
charity
adult
voluntary
elderly
stadium
owner
donation
interviewer
active
warmly
practical
ordinary
make a difference
nursing home
help out
sign up
ever since
in need
hand out

英文	中文	英文	中文	英文
familiar with
pocket money
come along

 

二、经典句型。

1.Chatting with the old people cheers them up and drives away their loneliness.和老人聊天能够鼓舞他们，驱散孤单。

结构分析：               作主语，and连接并列谓语动词，描写志愿具体行为+作用

核心主干：cheer up意为                       

2.I have learned how to care for others while taking part in volunteer activities.在参与志愿活动的过程中，我学会了如何关怀他人。

结构分析：主句用              时 + while引导省略式时间状语从句（成长感悟专用句型）

核心主干：Sb have learned sth while doing volunteer work

3.We brought small gifts such as fruits and paper-cuttings to the nursing home last weekend.上周末我们给养老院带去了水果、剪纸这类小礼物。

结构分析：主谓宾 + such as后接             ，记叙志愿携带物资、细节动作

核心主干：Sb bring sth such as ... to the service place

4.I am careful and outgoing, so I get along well with the elderly easily.我细心外向，所以能轻松和老人和睦相处。

结构分析：并列形容词描写性格，so后接             ；get along well with意为       

核心主干：I am adj. and adj., so I get along well with target people

5.I believe small kindnesses can warm people’s hearts and brighten daily life.我相信点滴善意能够温暖人心，点亮平凡的日常。

结构分析：I believe后接             ，主谓并列（作文结尾升华立意专用）；warm one’s hearts 意为              ；brighten daily life意为              。

核心主干：Sb believe small good deeds can bring warmth and changes

6.I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply about the volunteer position.期待您尽快回复我的志愿者岗位申请。

结构分析：固定搭配 look forward to 后接             （邮件标准礼貌结尾）

核心主干：I’m looking forward to your ......

7.Not only do we help others, but we also improve ourselves.（描述志愿服务双赢）

结构分析：Not only......but also ......意为              ,构成递进关系的并列举。

核心主干：Not only do we......(倒装句)，but we also do......

 

模仿仿写练习

1.   Chatting with the old people cheers them up and drives away their loneliness.

                                                           

2.I have learned how to care for others while taking part in volunteer activities.

                                                           

3.上周末我们给乡村孩子带去了钢笔、笔记本之类的学习用品。

                                                           

4.我耐心又文静，所以我可以细心照看小孩子。

                                                           

5.I believe small kindnesses can warm people’s hearts and brighten daily life.

                                                           

6.我期待收到您关于这次志愿岗位申请的早日回复。

                                                           

三、单元核心语法专项复习  现在完成时2（动作在过去发生，一直持续到现在。常用for & since）

1.核心用法区分

（1）since +              （last year /last August / 2025）：强调动作开始的起点

（2）for +                （three years /a few months）：强调动作持续的总时长

句式：主语 +                                   + since /for

2.即时练习：用所给词语的正确形式填空。

（1）She ________ (teach) English to the soldiers ________ three years.

（2）I ________ (be) a volunteer member ________ six years.

（3）Mr Wu ________ (be) a school volunteer ________ two years now.

（4）________ he started his volunteer work, he ________ (help) lots of kids.

（5）The organization ________ (train) many volunteers ________ it opened three years ago.

（6）I ________ (work) in a sports group ________ almost three years.

（7）Since I joined, I ________ (help) out at many volunteer activities.

（8）He ________ (be) a nursing home volunteer ________ last summer.

（9）We ________ (make) many new friends ________ we started volunteering.

（10）How long ________ you ________ (stay) in the volunteer group?

选词填空（for /since）

（11）I have lived here ________ 2024.

（12）She has volunteered ________ two months.

（13）They have worked together ________ last holiday.

（14）We have learned English ________ three years.

（15）He has been here ________ Monday.

四、综合训练

(一)完形填空

Last month, our school held a charity sale to help children in poor areas. Every student     1     something to the sale, like books, toys and hand-made things. Our class     2     raise over 800 yuan in the end. We sent all the money to a primary school in Guizhou. The head teacher said the money would be     3     to buy new textbooks for the students. I felt so     4     that I could do something for those kids. Small kindness can really make a big     5     to people in need.

1．A．brought B．took C．borrowed D．lent

2．A．planned to B．decided to C．managed to D．hoped to

3．A．spent B．used C．cost D．paid

4．A．bored B．proud C．nervous D．worried

5．A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．choice

（二）阅读理解   阅读短文，从 A—E 中选出合适的句子补全短文，有一项多余。