精品解析：湖南株洲市部分高中2025-2026学年下学期高一期末联合考试英语试题

2026年上学期高一期末联合考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Get her baggage. B. Fill out a form. C. Wait for a check. 2. What does the man plan to do during his holiday? A. Tour Harbin. B. Write some fairy tales. C. Sell fruit for his family. 3. How long will the man stay in Vancouver? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching TV. B. Buying a TV. C. Placing the TV. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 7. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Chatting online. 听第7段材料，回答第7至10题。 8. What is Emma’s problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can’t use her computer. C. She can’t find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Ashley plan to do this Friday night? A. Work overtime. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping. 12. What does Ashley think of Josh? A. Creative. B. Untrustworthy. C. Generous. 13. When will the man pick up Ashley this Saturday? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sydney. B. Hawaii. C. Christmas holidays. 15. Who will the man stay with during his stay in Hawaii? A. His parents. B. A host family. C. His friends. 16. What is the woman eager to do? A. Travel by plane. B. Enjoy the warm weather. C. See the koalas. 17. How do the two speakers go abroad for the Christmas holidays? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Hidden Valley Stone Castle originally built as? A. A prison. B. A summer house. C. A filming location. 19. What attracts filmmakers to film at the castle? A. Free public access. B. Modern facilities inside. C. Its history and natural setting. 20. Why are some parts of the castle closed to visitors? A. They are being repaired. B. They are being used for filming. C. They are not open during the off season. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Summer presents a collection of festivals that combine fun, charity, and awareness. Here are four special celebrations happening in June: National Go Barefoot Day (June 1) Established after the 2004 tsunami, this day promotes barefoot walking for health benefits like stronger muscles while supporting Soles4Souls, a non-profit that has provided 19 million shoes globally. You can join barefoot activities or organize shoe collections. By simply taking off your shoes, you can improve your own health while helping children get the shoes they need. World Oceans Day (June 8) Oceans cover 66% of Earth and provide 50% of our oxygen, yet 8 million tons of plastic waste pollute them yearly. This day honors the ocean’s irreplaceable roles while inspiring worldwide participation. People can get involved by cleaning beaches, reducing single-use plastics, and watching educational films — turning awareness into action for a healthier planet. Be a Kid Again Day (June 12) This lighthearted day encourages adults to relive childhood joys — whether sliding down playground slides, building sandcastles, or rewatching classic kids’ movies. Beyond personal enjoyment, the celebration also supports meaningful causes like A Kid Again, a US non-profit organization that provides fun-filled adventures for children with life-threatening illnesses. Helen Keller Day (June 27) Held every year on June 27, this day honors Helen Keller (1880-1968) who became the first person with her disabilities to earn a college degree and wrote 12 books. While celebrating her amazing life, the day also recognizes all those who support the blind and deaf community through events like charity fashion shows and public readings of Keller’s inspirational works. 1. Which festival combines physical health with caring for children? A. Be a Kid Again Day. B. Helen Keller Day. C. National Go Barefoot Day. D. World Oceans Day. 2. Who benefit most from the organization A Kid Again? A. The young seeking adventures. B. Parents facing health challenges. C. The elderly treasuring childhood. D. Children fighting serious diseases. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. Environmental focus. B. Child-centered activities. C. Physical fitness promotion. D. Celebrations for social good. B The Unseen Guardians: How Bats Shape Our Ecosystems Bats, often misunderstood and feared, are in fact irreplaceable guardians of global ecosystems. Representing over 20% of all mammal species, their roles are as diverse as they are critical. The vast majority are insect-eaters, acting as nature’s pest control. A single little brown bat can consume up to 1,000 mosquito-sized insects in one hour, protecting crops and reducing disease transmission. In tropical and desert regions, nectar-feeding bats are vital pollinators (授粉者) for over 500 plant species, including agave — the source of tequila (龙舌兰酒) and many fruits. Meanwhile, fruit bats are important seed dispersers; they swallow seeds while eating fruit and deposit them far from the parent tree, aiding forest regeneration across cleared lands. However, these guardians face an uncertain future. Habitat loss due to deforestation, disturbance of resting sites, and widespread pesticide (杀虫剂) use that destroys most of their insect food are severe threats. A devastating fungal disease called White-nose Syndrome has killed millions of bats in North America since 2006. Furthermore, slow reproduction rates (most species have only one baby bat per year) slow down population recovery. Conservation efforts s are many-sided. Protecting crucial habitats like caves and forests is fundamental. Installing “bat boxes” provides alternative roosts (栖息处). Public education campaigns aim to dispel myths and highlight bats’ benefits, turning fear into appreciation. Scientists are also studying bat immune systems, which may hold clues for combating diseases like White-Nose Syndrome. The survival of these unseen guardians is not just about saving bats; it’s about preserving the complex balance of the ecosystems that sustain us all. 4. What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs? A. To list all the bat species facing extinction. B. To compare different conservation strategies for bats. C. To explain the crucial ecological roles played by bats. D. To describe the major threats to bat populations worldwide. 5. What does the underlined word “dispersers” mean in Para. 2? A. Animals mainly feeding on fruit and seeds. B. Creatures spreading infectious diseases between plants. C. Creatures helping forests expand through scattering seeds. D. Animals being fond of collecting small items for the young. 6. According to the text, which is mentioned as a direct threat to bats? A. Reduced food supply due to pesticides. B. Illegal hunting for commercial purposes. C. Decrease in natural water sources for drinking. D. Destruction of bat migration routes by strong winds. 7. What can be inferred from the text about bat conservation? A. It relies simply on government actions and strict laws. B. It focuses mainly on breeding programs to increase their numbers. C. It has been so successful that most bat species are no longer endangered. D. It involves both physical protection and the change of human perceptions. C Winter is over, so chances are you’re ready for some major spring cleaning or cleansing. Whether you plan to clean your bedroom or wipe the windows, don’t forget to tidy up the kitchen! According to a study, a messy cooking space can lead to overeating. As part of the study, 101 female students were put in standard kitchen and messy kitchen environments and were asked to write about a time when they felt in control or out of control. Next, they were given cookies, crackers and carrots. Students in the “messy kitchen” who wrote about feeling out of control ate about twice as many cookies as the people in the in-control situation. The researchers found that a messy environment can actually make people more likely to eat unhealthy foods, but the person’s mindset (思维倾向) within that environment can either trigger or protect against overeating. In the messy kitchen, women who wrote about a time when they felt in control consumed fewer cookie calories than the women who wrote about being out of control. As the researchers pointed out, our mindset affects whether we will overeat unhealthy foods while in a messy kitchen. If we go into the kitchen with an “in-control” attitude, we might not eat as many cookies. But then again, why not try out cleaning up the kitchen and see what it does? Everything that feeds you doesn’t come on a plate such as your relationships, physical activity, and spirituality. Your home environment is also a big part of that nourishment (营养). So whether you tidy up your kitchen or your living room, paying attention to your living space (just like your diet!) can have a positive effect on health. 8. Why were the students asked to write if they were feeling in control or not? A. To make them stay long in the kitchen. B. To see the effect of the mindset on eating. C. To learn if they could choose the right amount of food to eat. D. To find out the relationship between the environment and mindsets. 9. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Break up. B. Hold back. C. Set off. D. Depend on. 10. What suggestion does the author give? A. Keeping your living space clean. B. Staying away from unhealthy food. C. Finding suitable ways to stay healthy. D. Protecting yourself against overeating. 11. The passage is probably taken from a(n) ______. A. news story B. research report C. government document D. advertisement D When I lectured Lao Zi at universities in the West, one of the most difficult things was to explain the concept of Dao to my students, given its ubiquitous and yet invisible nature. However, it may not be that difficult if we can relate it to some of the fundamentals in modern physics. Lao Zi assumed: “All things in the cosmos are generated from being and being arises from non-being; Dao produces one, one produces two, two produce three and three produce everything on earth”. Stephen Hawking has theorized that time began with the Big Bang, originating from nothing. According to the theory of modern quantum cosmology (量子宇宙学), the observable universe is in that empty space where energy is at its lowest state, defined as a “constant quantity”. Also, Lao Zi said, “All things under heaven are controlled by Dao, in the same way as all streams and torrents flow to rivers and seas”. By gathering in the sea, all rivers actually make a “field of Dao”, where energy at high levels will naturally fill the void (lowest state), which is very much like a vacuum cavity (真空场) in modern quantum field theory. This vacuum is actually full of passing virtual particle (粒子) pairs. These particles are hardly detectable even with the most delicate instruments, according to the “uncertainty principle” proposed by Heisenberg. In this way, the “something” and “all things in the cosmos” described by Lao Zi can also be seen as equivalent (等价物) to physical particles in modern physics. “Dao produces one” is actually little more than climbing transformation, symbolized by “two” and “three” as materialized structures at more complex levels. Lao Zi’s natural cosmology happens to hold the same view as the fundamental summary of the origin of the cosmos described by modern cosmology and physics. On 1st February 2003, NASA announced that the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) had found that most materials detected had so far been “dark” or “vacuum” energy, which further strengthens the scientific foundation for convincing interpretations of the ideas of Dao and Wu in Daoist philosophy. 12. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “ubiquitous”? A. Available anytime. B. Constantly encountered. C. Everywhere at once. D. Hardly understood 13. Which is the rhetorical device the author uses in paragraph 3? A. Simile. B. Personification. C. Repetition. D. Metaphor. 14. What is the purpose of NASA’s announcement in the last paragraph? A. To exhibit the achievement of humans’ space exploration. B. To prove Lao Zi’ s earliest discovery of physical particles. C. To present evidence of the link between Dao and modern physics. D. To argue against Lao Zi’ s Daoism with the latest scientific development. 15. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Dao and Physics. B. Lao Zi and Stephen Hawking. C. Interpretations of Quantum Cosmology. D. The Uncertainty Principle by Heisenberg. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles. ___16___. Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ◆Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. ___17___. ◆Pick when and where you stay to save Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. ___18___. When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ◆See the whole city by public transport ___19___, and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ◆___20___ Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff—perfect for enhancing your visit. A. Enjoy modern art for nothing B. Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours C. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin D. However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels E. Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further F. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back G. Aim to visit earlier in the week for special offers and the best value nightly rates 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always enjoyed wilderness adventures in Africa. One day, I overheard a cycling trail running through the bush after ____21____ in Australia. I researched the trail and became ____22____ about riding it during the summer holidays. The trail was still new and mobile phone ____23____ along the route was poor. I started at Collie. It was very hot, and I drank water ____24____ and the first thing I did when I arrived at the first stop was ____25____ the rainwater tank. I was ____26____ to find that it had water. The next day the trail ____27____ became difficult to find. By midday, the ____28____ had become unbearable. I was becoming increasingly ____29____ when I realized that I was quite lost. I stopped to consider my ____30____. The ____31____ plan was to stay overnight at a tourist park, but I had no idea where I was. Tiredly, I got up, remounted my bike. After two hours, I was delighted to see cycle tracks that looked ____32____. However, I soon realized that they were my own! I had no more water, and was sleepy. A sudden wind ____33____ me. I heard the sound of a motor, but it disappeared. A while later I heard it again. I ____34____ myself and walked to where the sound was coming. There before me was the dam, with boats towing water skiers and people relaxing. My first lesson on living in Australia had been ____35____. 21. A. traveling B. settling C. hiking D. surviving 22. A. excited B. concerned C. determined D. puzzled 23. A. symbol B. battery C. signal D. package 24. A. rarely B. regularly C. instantly D. cautiously 25. A. supply B. fix C. view D. check 26. A. astonished B. disappointed C. frustrated D. relieved 27. A. markers B. arrows C. destinations D. details 28. A. path B. adventure C. heat D. cycling 29. A. uneasy B. unconfident C. uncomfortable D. uncertain 30. A. opportunities B. strategies C. schedules D. options 31. A. formal B. original C. senior D. organized 32. A. deep B. recent C. precious D. unique 33. A. challenged B. circled C. stirred D. struck 34. A. set up B. signed up C. forced up D. dressed up 35. A. delivered B. packed C. improved D. recommended 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moyun, a music influencer with multiple viral hits worldwide, has carved out a unique career by covering pop songs on Guzheng—a traditional Chinese string instrument. Since 2014, she ___36___ (present) a blending beauty of ancient wisdom and modern musical expression by uploading adaptations of popular music to Bilibili, ___37___ leading Chinese video-sharing platform. One of her early videos quickly gained millions of views, indicating a growing global interest in traditional instruments. Unlike her original major in teaching Chinese as a second language, ___38___ (pursue) a career as a Guzheng content creator after graduation felt like a clearer mission for her. ___39___ (maintain) more focus on stage, Moyun began wearing a veil (面纱) while performing as a student—a choice that later became her stylistic feature. According to Moyun, her inspiration comes not only from music but also from her daily ___40___ (occur). She considers cultural exchange ___41___ an essential element of her work, thinking that sharing traditional Chinese instruments ___42___ engaging in global learning are fascinating. To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that Guzheng remains ___43___ (relative) unknown outside China. Yet her efforts to promote it have been recognized. Last year, she ___44___ (name) one of the “Good Young Netizens” for her contribution to bridging cultures through music. And next, she aims to expand the boundaries of ____45____ Guzheng can achieve. “Never box yourself in—explore broader horizons,” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外国朋友Peter对中国非物质文化遗产(Intangible Cultural Heritage)很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，分享近期你在学校参加的一种非遗活动，如剪纸、陶艺、书法、地方戏曲等。具体内容包括： 1.体验过程； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数应为80词左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I'm excited to tell you about a recent Intangible Cultural Heritage activity in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bear was not a bear. She was a big dog on the Perkinses’ family farm, a woolly creature with floppy ears and paws like bedroom slippers. She protected the ducks and chickens from being eaten by foxes and raccoons (浣熊) . She guarded the children as well, watching over them as closely as she did the chickens and ducks. In winter the dog ran alongside the children as they sledded (滑雪橇) down snowy hills. In summer she swam with them in a nearby river. Bear belonged to a breed (品种) that had long been used by Atlantic fishermen to help with their work, and it had a keen instinct for water rescue. When the children were in the river, the dog would swim in circles around them, barking when she felt they went out too far. She was the perfect farm dog — companion, guardian, protector. The dog’s favorite among the three children was three-year-old little Mike. They often curled up together. Sometimes Bear would doze while Mike pretended to read to her. Often both were sound asleep, a tangle of dark fur, blond hair, small hands and huge paws. At bedtime, Mike saved his last hug for Bear, his “best friend”. On a cold winter day, when their parents went out to send a parcel, eight-year-old Martha, seven-year-old Sara and Mike, went to slide on the frozen pond of their farm. Shouting happily, they slid back and forth, their boots gliding easily across the ice. They laughed as they watched Bear’s attempts to stop suddenly, which would instead send her skidding beyond them. Then, tired, the three sat down on the ice, with Bear beside them. Suddenly the ice gave way under their combined weight. As Bear jumped for shore, the three children fell into the freezing cold water. Screaming, Martha and Sarah struggled to find footing on rocks underwater. Branches from a tree nearby provided handholds, and using every bit of their strength, the two girls pulled themselves to shore. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Looking back, they saw little Mike holding on to a broken chunk (大块) of ice, unable to crawl onto it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing that, Bear let out a series of woofs and jumped into the water, heading straight for Mike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期高一期末联合考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Get her baggage. B. Fill out a form. C. Wait for a check. 2. What does the man plan to do during his holiday? A. Tour Harbin. B. Write some fairy tales. C. Sell fruit for his family. 3. How long will the man stay in Vancouver? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching TV. B. Buying a TV. C. Placing the TV. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 7. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Chatting online. 听第7段材料，回答第7至10题。 8. What is Emma’s problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can’t use her computer. C. She can’t find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Ashley plan to do this Friday night? A. Work overtime. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping. 12. What does Ashley think of Josh? A. Creative. B. Untrustworthy. C. Generous. 13. When will the man pick up Ashley this Saturday? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Sydney. B. Hawaii. C. Christmas holidays. 15. Who will the man stay with during his stay in Hawaii? A. His parents. B. A host family. C. His friends. 16. What is the woman eager to do? A. Travel by plane. B. Enjoy the warm weather. C. See the koalas. 17. How do the two speakers go abroad for the Christmas holidays? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Hidden Valley Stone Castle originally built as? A. A prison. B. A summer house. C. A filming location. 19. What attracts filmmakers to film at the castle? A. Free public access. B. Modern facilities inside. C. Its history and natural setting. 20. Why are some parts of the castle closed to visitors? A. They are being repaired. B. They are being used for filming. C. They are not open during the off season. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Summer presents a collection of festivals that combine fun, charity, and awareness. Here are four special celebrations happening in June: National Go Barefoot Day (June 1) Established after the 2004 tsunami, this day promotes barefoot walking for health benefits like stronger muscles while supporting Soles4Souls, a non-profit that has provided 19 million shoes globally. You can join barefoot activities or organize shoe collections. By simply taking off your shoes, you can improve your own health while helping children get the shoes they need. World Oceans Day (June 8) Oceans cover 66% of Earth and provide 50% of our oxygen, yet 8 million tons of plastic waste pollute them yearly. This day honors the ocean’s irreplaceable roles while inspiring worldwide participation. People can get involved by cleaning beaches, reducing single-use plastics, and watching educational films — turning awareness into action for a healthier planet. Be a Kid Again Day (June 12) This lighthearted day encourages adults to relive childhood joys — whether sliding down playground slides, building sandcastles, or rewatching classic kids’ movies. Beyond personal enjoyment, the celebration also supports meaningful causes like A Kid Again, a US non-profit organization that provides fun-filled adventures for children with life-threatening illnesses. Helen Keller Day (June 27) Held every year on June 27, this day honors Helen Keller (1880-1968) who became the first person with her disabilities to earn a college degree and wrote 12 books. While celebrating her amazing life, the day also recognizes all those who support the blind and deaf community through events like charity fashion shows and public readings of Keller’s inspirational works. 1. Which festival combines physical health with caring for children? A. Be a Kid Again Day. B. Helen Keller Day. C. National Go Barefoot Day. D. World Oceans Day. 2. Who benefit most from the organization A Kid Again? A. The young seeking adventures. B. Parents facing health challenges. C. The elderly treasuring childhood. D. Children fighting serious diseases. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. Environmental focus. B. Child-centered activities. C. Physical fitness promotion. D. Celebrations for social good. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍六月的四个结合趣味、慈善与意识的特别节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Go Barefoot Day (June 1)部分中的“Established after the 2004 tsunami, this day promotes barefoot walking for health benefits like stronger muscles while supporting Soles4Souls, a non-profit that has provided 19 million shoes globally. You can join barefoot activities or organize shoe collections. By simply taking off your shoes, you can improve your own health while helping children get the shoes they need.(该节日于2004年海啸后设立，这一天提倡光脚行走，以获得更强壮肌肉等健康益处，同时支持Soles4Souls——一家已在全球提供1900万双鞋子的非营利组织。你可以参加光脚活动或组织鞋子收集活动。只需脱下鞋子，你就能改善自己的健康，同时帮助孩子们获得所需的鞋子)”可知，“全国光脚日”将身体健康与关爱儿童相结合。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Be a Kid Again Day (June 12)部分中的“Beyond personal enjoyment, the celebration also supports meaningful causes like A Kid Again, a US non-profit organization that provides fun-filled adventures for children with life-threatening illnesses.(除了个人享受之外，这个庆祝活动还支持有意义的事业，比如A Kid Again，这是美国一家非营利组织，为患有危及生命疾病的儿童提供充满乐趣的冒险活动)”可知，A Kid Again组织的主要受益者是与严重疾病作斗争的儿童。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“Summer presents a collection of festivals that combine fun, charity, and awareness. Here are four special celebrations happening in June(夏季有一系列融合趣味、慈善与社会意识的节日。以下是六月将举办的四个特别庆典)”以及下文介绍的四个结合趣味、慈善与意识的特别节日可知，这四个节日的共同之处在于都是为社会公益而举办的庆祝活动。故选D项。 B The Unseen Guardians: How Bats Shape Our Ecosystems Bats, often misunderstood and feared, are in fact irreplaceable guardians of global ecosystems. Representing over 20% of all mammal species, their roles are as diverse as they are critical. The vast majority are insect-eaters, acting as nature’s pest control. A single little brown bat can consume up to 1,000 mosquito-sized insects in one hour, protecting crops and reducing disease transmission. In tropical and desert regions, nectar-feeding bats are vital pollinators (授粉者) for over 500 plant species, including agave — the source of tequila (龙舌兰酒) and many fruits. Meanwhile, fruit bats are important seed dispersers; they swallow seeds while eating fruit and deposit them far from the parent tree, aiding forest regeneration across cleared lands. However, these guardians face an uncertain future. Habitat loss due to deforestation, disturbance of resting sites, and widespread pesticide (杀虫剂) use that destroys most of their insect food are severe threats. A devastating fungal disease called White-nose Syndrome has killed millions of bats in North America since 2006. Furthermore, slow reproduction rates (most species have only one baby bat per year) slow down population recovery. Conservation efforts s are many-sided. Protecting crucial habitats like caves and forests is fundamental. Installing “bat boxes” provides alternative roosts (栖息处). Public education campaigns aim to dispel myths and highlight bats’ benefits, turning fear into appreciation. Scientists are also studying bat immune systems, which may hold clues for combating diseases like White-Nose Syndrome. The survival of these unseen guardians is not just about saving bats; it’s about preserving the complex balance of the ecosystems that sustain us all. 4. What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs? A. To list all the bat species facing extinction. B. To compare different conservation strategies for bats. C. To explain the crucial ecological roles played by bats. D. To describe the major threats to bat populations worldwide. 5. What does the underlined word “dispersers” mean in Para. 2? A. Animals mainly feeding on fruit and seeds. B. Creatures spreading infectious diseases between plants. C. Creatures helping forests expand through scattering seeds. D. Animals being fond of collecting small items for the young. 6. According to the text, which is mentioned as a direct threat to bats? A. Reduced food supply due to pesticides. B. Illegal hunting for commercial purposes. C. Decrease in natural water sources for drinking. D. Destruction of bat migration routes by strong winds. 7. What can be inferred from the text about bat conservation? A. It relies simply on government actions and strict laws. B. It focuses mainly on breeding programs to increase their numbers. C. It has been so successful that most bat species are no longer endangered. D. It involves both physical protection and the change of human perceptions. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蝙蝠在生态系统中扮演的关键角色、面临的威胁及保护措施。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bats, often misunderstood and feared, are in fact irreplaceable guardians of global ecosystems.(蝙蝠经常被误解和恐惧，但实际上是全球生态系统中不可替代的守护者)”以及第二段“In tropical and desert regions, nectar-feeding bats are vital pollinators for over 500 plant species, including agave — the source of tequila and many fruits. Meanwhile, fruit bats are important seed dispersers; they swallow seeds while eating fruit and deposit them far from the parent tree, aiding forest regeneration across cleared lands.(在热带和沙漠地区，食蜜的蝙蝠是500多种植物的重要授粉者，包括龙舌兰——龙舌兰酒和许多水果的来源。同时，果蝠是重要的种子传播者；它们在吃水果时吞下种子，并将种子存放在远离母树的地方，帮助清理过的土地上的森林再生)”可知，前两段主要解释了蝙蝠在生态系统中扮演的关键角色。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“they swallow seeds while eating fruit and deposit them far from the parent tree, aiding forest regeneration across cleared lands.(它们在吃水果时吞下种子，并将种子存放在远离母树的地方，帮助清理过的土地上的森林再生)”可知，果蝠在吃水果时吞下种子，并将种子带到远离母树的地方，有助于森林在清理过的土地上再生，即果蝠是帮助森林通过散播种子来扩张的生物，故画线词意思是“通过散播种子帮助森林扩张的生物”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Habitat loss due to deforestation, disturbance of resting sites, and widespread pesticide (杀虫剂) use that destroys most of their insect food are severe threats.(由于森林砍伐导致的栖息地丧失、栖息地的干扰以及广泛使用杀虫剂摧毁了它们的大部分昆虫食物，这些都是严重的威胁)”可知，文中提到由于杀虫剂导致食物供应减少是对蝙蝠的直接威胁。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Protecting crucial habitats like caves and forests is fundamental. Installing “bat boxes” provides alternative roosts (栖息处). Public education campaigns aim to dispel myths and highlight bats’ benefits, turning fear into appreciation.(保护洞穴和森林等关键栖息地是根本。安装“蝙蝠箱”提供替代栖息处。公众教育活动的目的是消除误解，强调蝙蝠的好处，把恐惧变成感激)”可推知，蝙蝠保护既包括物理保护，也包括改变人类的观念。故选D。 C Winter is over, so chances are you’re ready for some major spring cleaning or cleansing. Whether you plan to clean your bedroom or wipe the windows, don’t forget to tidy up the kitchen! According to a study, a messy cooking space can lead to overeating. As part of the study, 101 female students were put in standard kitchen and messy kitchen environments and were asked to write about a time when they felt in control or out of control. Next, they were given cookies, crackers and carrots. Students in the “messy kitchen” who wrote about feeling out of control ate about twice as many cookies as the people in the in-control situation. The researchers found that a messy environment can actually make people more likely to eat unhealthy foods, but the person’s mindset (思维倾向) within that environment can either trigger or protect against overeating. In the messy kitchen, women who wrote about a time when they felt in control consumed fewer cookie calories than the women who wrote about being out of control. As the researchers pointed out, our mindset affects whether we will overeat unhealthy foods while in a messy kitchen. If we go into the kitchen with an “in-control” attitude, we might not eat as many cookies. But then again, why not try out cleaning up the kitchen and see what it does? Everything that feeds you doesn’t come on a plate such as your relationships, physical activity, and spirituality. Your home environment is also a big part of that nourishment (营养). So whether you tidy up your kitchen or your living room, paying attention to your living space (just like your diet!) can have a positive effect on health. 8. Why were the students asked to write if they were feeling in control or not? A. To make them stay long in the kitchen. B. To see the effect of the mindset on eating. C. To learn if they could choose the right amount of food to eat. D. To find out the relationship between the environment and mindsets. 9. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Break up. B. Hold back. C. Set off. D. Depend on. 10. What suggestion does the author give? A. Keeping your living space clean. B. Staying away from unhealthy food. C. Finding suitable ways to stay healthy. D. Protecting yourself against overeating. 11. The passage is probably taken from a(n) ______. A. news story B. research report C. government document D. advertisement 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，杂乱的厨房环境可能引发暴食，但保持“控制感”心态可减少不健康进食，并建议通过整理生活环境来促进健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As part of the study, 101 female students were put in standard kitchen and messy kitchen environments and were asked to write about a time when they felt in control or out of control. (作为研究的一部分，101名女学生被安排在标准的厨房和凌乱的厨房环境中，并被要求写下她们在控制或失去控制时的感受)”和“Students in the “messy kitchen” who wrote about feeling out of control ate about twice as many cookies as the people in the in-control situation. (在“凌乱的厨房”中，那些写下感觉失控的学生吃的饼干大约是处于控制状态的学生的两倍)”可知，实验通过让学生记录“控制感”或“失控感”来观察心态对进食行为的影响。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“In the messy kitchen, women who wrote about a time when they felt in control consumed fewer cookie calories than the women who wrote about being out of control. (在凌乱的厨房里，那些描述自己处于控制状态的女性比那些描述自己处于失控状态的女性摄入的饼干卡路里要少)”可知，“控制感”或“失控感”两种不同的心态对应不同的进食行为，因此人的心态是既可以触发暴饮暴食，也可以防止暴饮暴食，画线词意思应该是“触发”，与Set off“引发”意思一致。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Your home environment is also a big part of that nourishment (营养). So whether you tidy up your kitchen or your living room, paying attention to your living space (just like your diet!) can have a positive effect on health. (你的居家环境同样是这种营养的重要组成部分。因此，无论是整理厨房还是打扫客厅，关注你的生活空间（就像关注你的饮食一样！）都能对健康产生积极影响)”可推知，作者的建议是保持生活空间整洁。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“According to a study, a messy cooking space can lead to overeating. (根据一项研究显示，杂乱的厨房环境可能会导致暴饮暴食)”可知，文章围绕一项科学研究展开，描述了实验过程，引用了研究数据，并给出结论分析，建议读者整理生活环境来促进健康。因此，文章应该出自研究报告。故选B项。 D When I lectured Lao Zi at universities in the West, one of the most difficult things was to explain the concept of Dao to my students, given its ubiquitous and yet invisible nature. However, it may not be that difficult if we can relate it to some of the fundamentals in modern physics. Lao Zi assumed: “All things in the cosmos are generated from being and being arises from non-being; Dao produces one, one produces two, two produce three and three produce everything on earth”. Stephen Hawking has theorized that time began with the Big Bang, originating from nothing. According to the theory of modern quantum cosmology (量子宇宙学), the observable universe is in that empty space where energy is at its lowest state, defined as a “constant quantity”. Also, Lao Zi said, “All things under heaven are controlled by Dao, in the same way as all streams and torrents flow to rivers and seas”. By gathering in the sea, all rivers actually make a “field of Dao”, where energy at high levels will naturally fill the void (lowest state), which is very much like a vacuum cavity (真空场) in modern quantum field theory. This vacuum is actually full of passing virtual particle (粒子) pairs. These particles are hardly detectable even with the most delicate instruments, according to the “uncertainty principle” proposed by Heisenberg. In this way, the “something” and “all things in the cosmos” described by Lao Zi can also be seen as equivalent (等价物) to physical particles in modern physics. “Dao produces one” is actually little more than climbing transformation, symbolized by “two” and “three” as materialized structures at more complex levels. Lao Zi’s natural cosmology happens to hold the same view as the fundamental summary of the origin of the cosmos described by modern cosmology and physics. On 1st February 2003, NASA announced that the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) had found that most materials detected had so far been “dark” or “vacuum” energy, which further strengthens the scientific foundation for convincing interpretations of the ideas of Dao and Wu in Daoist philosophy. 12. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “ubiquitous”? A. Available anytime. B. Constantly encountered. C. Everywhere at once. D. Hardly understood 13. Which is the rhetorical device the author uses in paragraph 3? A. Simile. B. Personification. C. Repetition. D. Metaphor. 14. What is the purpose of NASA’s announcement in the last paragraph? A. To exhibit the achievement of humans’ space exploration. B. To prove Lao Zi’ s earliest discovery of physical particles. C. To present evidence of the link between Dao and modern physics. D. To argue against Lao Zi’ s Daoism with the latest scientific development. 15. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Dao and Physics. B. Lao Zi and Stephen Hawking. C. Interpretations of Quantum Cosmology. D. The Uncertainty Principle by Heisenberg. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章将老子道家“道”的思想与现代物理理论对照剖析，二者宇宙本源观点高度契合，太空探测成果也为解读道家理念提供了科学依据。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Lao Zi assumed: “All things in the cosmos are generated from being and being arises from non-being; Dao produces one, one produces two, two produce three and three produce everything on earth”.(老子认为：“万物生于有，有生于无；道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。”)”以及划线词后文“and yet invisible nature(却又难以察觉的特性)”可知，“道”孕育万物，所以是无处不在却无形。故划线词意思是“同时存在于各处”。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Also, Lao Zi said, “All things under heaven are controlled by Dao, in the same way as all streams and torrents flow to rivers and seas”. By gathering in the sea, all rivers actually make a “field of Dao”, where energy at high levels will naturally fill the void (lowest state), which is very much like a vacuum cavity (真空场) in modern quantum field theory. This vacuum is actually full of passing virtual particle (粒子) pairs. These particles are hardly detectable even with the most delicate instruments, according to the “uncertainty principle” proposed by Heisenberg.(此外，老子有言：“万物莫不遵道而行，恰似百川终归江海。”百川汇聚沧海，便构成一处“道之场域”。高能能量会自发填补虚空低谷，这与现代量子场论中的真空场极为相似。这片真空之中始终穿梭着虚粒子对。依据海森堡提出的不确定性原理，即便是最精密的仪器，也难以探测到这些粒子)”可知，作者将百川汇聚沧海构建而成的“道之场域” (field of Dao) 比作现代量子场论中的“真空场” (vacuum cavity)，出现明喻标志词like（像），因此，作者使用的修辞手法是明喻。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lao Zi’s natural cosmology happens to hold the same view as the fundamental summary of the origin of the cosmos described by modern cosmology and physics. On 1st February2003, NASA announced that the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) had found that most materials detected had so far been “dark” or “vacuum” energy, which further strengthens the scientific foundation for convincing interpretations of the ideas of Dao and Wu in Daoist philosophy.(老子的自然宇宙观，恰好与现代宇宙学和物理学对宇宙起源的核心论断不谋而合。2003年2月1日，美国国家航空航天局宣布，威尔金森微波各向异性探测器探测发现，目前观测到的物质大多为暗能量与真空能量，这也为阐释道家思想中的“道”与“无”夯实了科学依据)”可知，美国国家航空航天局在最后一段的声明其目的是证明道学与现代物理学之间的联系。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I lectured Lao Zi at universities in the West, one of the most difficult things was to explain the concept of Dao to my students, given its ubiquitous and yet invisible nature. However, it may not be that difficult if we can relate it to some of the fundamentals in modern physics.(当我在美国的大学里给老子学说授课时，最困难的事情之一就是向学生们解释“道”这个概念，因为它的存在无处不在却又难以直观地感知。不过，如果我们能将其与现代物理学的一些基本原理联系起来，或许就不会那么困难了)”结合文章将老子道家“道”的思想与现代物理理论对照剖析，二者宇宙本源观点高度契合，太空探测成果也为解读道家理念提供了科学依据。可知，C选项“道与物理学”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles. ___16___. Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ◆Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. ___17___. ◆Pick when and where you stay to save Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. ___18___. When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ◆See the whole city by public transport ___19___, and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ◆___20___ Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff—perfect for enhancing your visit. A. Enjoy modern art for nothing B. Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours C. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin D. However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels E. Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further F. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back G. Aim to visit earlier in the week for special offers and the best value nightly rates 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕在都柏林低成本旅行展开，从季节选择、住宿、交通及参观博物馆等方面给出省钱游玩建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.(你可能不得不错过高档餐厅和美丽的城堡)”可知，这里提到了会错过一些东西。空格处应该转折说明不会错过哪些方面，D项However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels (然而，你不会错过文化宝藏和社交型旅社)符合此处语境，However表示转折，说明虽然会错过高档餐厅和城堡，但不会错过文化宝藏和旅社，有承上作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December.(参观这座城市的高峰时间包括三月中旬的圣帕特里克节和十二月圣诞节前的一段时间)”可知，提到了参观城市的高峰时间。空格处应该说明避开这些高峰时间的好处，E项Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further (在这些假期之前或之后来，让你的欧元花得更值)符合此处语境，these holidays指代上文的圣帕特里克节和圣诞节相关时间，说明在这些假期前后参观能让钱花得更值，有承上作用。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade.(都柏林以住宿费用昂贵而闻名，但这座城市有大量的酒店，其中许多是在过去十年里涌现出来的)”可知，提到了都柏林酒店的情况。空格处应该进一步说明关于酒店的省钱方法，而G项Aim to visit earlier in the week for special offers and the best value nightly rates (目标是在一周的早些时候去，以获得特别优惠和最划算的每晚房价)符合此处语境，说明在一周早些时候去住酒店能获得优惠，与上文关于酒店的内容衔接紧密，有承上作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead.(而且你必须考虑到夜间停车费，以及在经常拥堵的交通中更长的行程时间。为了省钱，改为步行或使用公共交通工具)”可知，提到了停车费和交通拥堵问题。空格处应该说明出租车和租车的情况，C项Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin(在都柏林，出租车和租车可能很昂贵)符合此处语境，说明出租车和租车贵，所以才要考虑停车费等问题，进而建议步行或使用公共交通，有启下作用。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff—perfect for enhancing your visit.(这座城市的许多顶级博物馆都是收费的，但都柏林有很多博物馆提供免费入场，包括爱尔兰国家博物馆，它展示了这个国家装饰艺术、自然历史和考古学的历史。更好的是，一些博物馆提供由专业工作人员带领的免费导游服务 —— 非常适合提升你的参观体验)”可知，主要讲了都柏林一些博物馆有免费入场和免费导游服务。空格处应该是对这部分内容的总结，B项Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours(提前计划以获得免费入场和有导游带领的参观)符合此处语境，free entry and conducted tours与下文内容相呼应，可以作为小标题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always enjoyed wilderness adventures in Africa. One day, I overheard a cycling trail running through the bush after ____21____ in Australia. I researched the trail and became ____22____ about riding it during the summer holidays. The trail was still new and mobile phone ____23____ along the route was poor. I started at Collie. It was very hot, and I drank water ____24____ and the first thing I did when I arrived at the first stop was ____25____ the rainwater tank. I was ____26____ to find that it had water. The next day the trail ____27____ became difficult to find. By midday, the ____28____ had become unbearable. I was becoming increasingly ____29____ when I realized that I was quite lost. I stopped to consider my ____30____. The ____31____ plan was to stay overnight at a tourist park, but I had no idea where I was. Tiredly, I got up, remounted my bike. After two hours, I was delighted to see cycle tracks that looked ____32____. However, I soon realized that they were my own! I had no more water, and was sleepy. A sudden wind ____33____ me. I heard the sound of a motor, but it disappeared. A while later I heard it again. I ____34____ myself and walked to where the sound was coming. There before me was the dam, with boats towing water skiers and people relaxing. My first lesson on living in Australia had been ____35____. 21. A. traveling B. settling C. hiking D. surviving 22. A. excited B. concerned C. determined D. puzzled 23. A. symbol B. battery C. signal D. package 24. A. rarely B. regularly C. instantly D. cautiously 25. A. supply B. fix C. view D. check 26. A. astonished B. disappointed C. frustrated D. relieved 27. A. markers B. arrows C. destinations D. details 28. A. path B. adventure C. heat D. cycling 29. A. uneasy B. unconfident C. uncomfortable D. uncertain 30. A. opportunities B. strategies C. schedules D. options 31. A. formal B. original C. senior D. organized 32. A. deep B. recent C. precious D. unique 33. A. challenged B. circled C. stirred D. struck 34. A. set up B. signed up C. forced up D. dressed up 35. A. delivered B. packed C. improved D. recommended 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚骑行一条新路线的经历，途中遭遇炎热、迷路和缺水等状况，最终到达有水的地方，获得了在澳大利亚生活的教训。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在澳大利亚定居后，无意中听说了一条穿过丛林的自行车道。A. traveling旅行；B. settling定居；C. hiking徒步旅行；D. surviving生存。根据后文“I researched the trail and became ____ about riding it during the summer holidays”可知，作者打算在澳大利亚的暑假期间骑行这条路线，说明其并非只是短暂旅行或徒步，而是已经在澳大利亚有相对稳定的生活状态，即定居。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我研究了这条路线，对在暑假骑行它感到兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. concerned关心的；C. determined有决心的；D. puzzled困惑的。前文“I always enjoyed wilderness adventures in Africa”表明作者一直喜欢荒野冒险，所以当发现澳大利亚有这样一条穿过丛林的自行车道时，会对骑行它感到兴奋。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条路线还很新，沿途的手机信号很差。A. symbol象征；B. battery电池；C. signal信号；D. package包裹。根据前文“The trail was still new and mobile phone”可推知，因为路线还很新，所以沿途手机信号差。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气很热，我经常喝水，到达第一站后我做的第一件事就是查看雨水箱。A. rarely很少地；B. regularly经常地；C. instantly立刻；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据前文“It was very hot”可知，天气炎热会使人水分流失快，所以需要经常喝水来补充水分。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气很热，我经常喝水，到达第一站后我做的第一件事就是查看雨水箱。A. supply供应；B. fix修理；C. view看；D. check检查，查看。前文提到“It was very hot”以及“I drank water ____ ”，说明天气炎热，作者对水有大量需求，所以到达第一站后首先要做的是查看雨水箱里是否有水。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，发现里面有水。A. astonished惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. relieved宽慰的，松了一口气的。前文表明天气炎热且自己经常喝水，对水有迫切需求，结合后文“find that it had water”可知，当查看雨水箱发现里面有水时，缺水的担忧消除，会松一口气。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，路线标记变得很难找到。A. markers标记；B. arrows箭头；C. destinations目的地；D. details细节。根据后文“I realized that I was quite lost”可知，作者迷路了，推测是因为路线标记难找，导致无法准确沿着路线骑行。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到中午时，炎热变得难以忍受。A. path路径；B. adventure冒险；C. heat炎热；D. cycling骑行。根据前文“It was very hot”以及作者因为炎热经常喝水等描述，可知到中午时，炎热的程度加剧，变得让人难以忍受。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己迷路时，我越来越不安。A. uneasy不安的；B. unconfident不自信的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“I realized that I was quite lost”可知，在荒野中迷路，人会因为处境危险等因素而感到不安。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下来考虑我的选择。A. opportunities机会；B. strategies策略；C. schedules日程安排；D. options选择。根据常识和前文“I realized that I was quite lost”可知，迷路后，需要停下来思考接下来可以采取的办法，也就是自己的选择。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原来的计划是在一个旅游公园过夜，但我不知道自己在哪里。A. formal正式的；B. original原来的；C. senior高级的；D. organized有组织的。根据前文描述作者原本的行程安排以及后文“but I had no idea where I was”可知，作者现在因为迷路无法按照原本的计划在旅游公园过夜了，强调这是原来的计划。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两小时后，我很高兴看到看起来很新的自行车道痕迹。A. deep深的；B. recent最近的，新的；C. precious珍贵的；D. unique独特的。根据常识和前文“I was delighted to see cycle tracks”可知，发现看起来很新的自行车道痕迹意味着有其他人刚从这里经过，所以作者才会感到高兴。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵突然的风使我清醒过来。A. challenged挑战；B. circled环绕；C. stirred使清醒，使激动；D. struck打击。根据前文“I had no more water, and was sleepy”可知，作者又累又困，突然的风起到了使他清醒的作用。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我强迫自己站起来，朝着声音传来的方向走去。A. set up建立；B. signed up报名；C. forced up强迫自己起来；D. dressed up打扮。结合前文“I was sleepy”以及作者身处困境但仍要寻找出路，可知是强迫自己克服困倦站起来。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在澳大利亚生活的第一课已经传授给我了。A. delivered传递，传授；B. packed打包；C. improved提高；D. recommended推荐。前文作者经历了炎热、迷路、缺水等一系列状况，这些经历就像一堂课一样传递给了作者在澳大利亚生活的经验。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moyun, a music influencer with multiple viral hits worldwide, has carved out a unique career by covering pop songs on Guzheng—a traditional Chinese string instrument. Since 2014, she ___36___ (present) a blending beauty of ancient wisdom and modern musical expression by uploading adaptations of popular music to Bilibili, ___37___ leading Chinese video-sharing platform. One of her early videos quickly gained millions of views, indicating a growing global interest in traditional instruments. Unlike her original major in teaching Chinese as a second language, ___38___ (pursue) a career as a Guzheng content creator after graduation felt like a clearer mission for her. ___39___ (maintain) more focus on stage, Moyun began wearing a veil (面纱) while performing as a student—a choice that later became her stylistic feature. According to Moyun, her inspiration comes not only from music but also from her daily ___40___ (occur). She considers cultural exchange ___41___ an essential element of her work, thinking that sharing traditional Chinese instruments ___42___ engaging in global learning are fascinating. To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that Guzheng remains ___43___ (relative) unknown outside China. Yet her efforts to promote it have been recognized. Last year, she ___44___ (name) one of the “Good Young Netizens” for her contribution to bridging cultures through music. And next, she aims to expand the boundaries of ____45____ Guzheng can achieve. “Never box yourself in—explore broader horizons,” she said. 【答案】36. has been presenting##has presented 37. a 38. pursuing 39. To maintain 40. occurrence##occurrences 41. as 42. and 43. relatively 44. was named 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了一位名叫Moyun的音乐博主，她通过在B站上传古筝演奏流行歌曲的视频，成功地将中国传统乐器古筝介绍给全球观众。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2014年以来，她通过将流行音乐改编上传到哔哩哔哩，展现了古老智慧与现代音乐表达的融合之美。根据时间状语“Since 2014”可知，句子应该使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，或者可能还会继续下去的动作。故填has been presenting/has presented。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自2014年以来，她通过将流行音乐改编上传到哔哩哔哩，展现了古老智慧与现代音乐表达的融合之美。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个中国领先的视频分享平台”，应用不定冠词，且leading是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与她最初主修的对外汉语教学不同，毕业后从事古筝内容创作对她来说是一个更清晰的使命。句中felt为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作主语，表示抽象的动作，应用动名词形式作主语。故填pursuing。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在舞台上更加专注，Moyun在学生时代就开始在表演时戴上面纱——这一选择后来成为了她的风格特征。句中began为谓语动词，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To maintain。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：据Moyun介绍，她的灵感不仅来自音乐，还来自她的日常生活。形容词daily后需接名词，occurrence意为“发生的事情”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式或单数形式。故填occurrence/occurrences。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：她认为文化交流是她工作中必不可少的元素，认为分享中国传统乐器和参与全球学习是令人着迷的。consider...as...为固定短语，意为“认为……是……”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：她认为文化交流是她工作中必不可少的元素，认为分享中国传统乐器和参与全球学习是令人着迷的。句中sharing traditional Chinese instruments和engaging in global learning为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：对Moyun来说，古筝在中国以外仍然相对不为人知，这是令人遗憾的。修饰形容词unknown需用副词relatively作状语。故填relatively。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，她因通过音乐促进文化交流而被授予“优秀青年网民”称号。根据时间状语Last year可知，使用一般过去时，主语she和name为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was named。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：接下来，她的目标是扩大古筝所能达到的界限。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外国朋友Peter对中国非物质文化遗产(Intangible Cultural Heritage)很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，分享近期你在学校参加的一种非遗活动，如剪纸、陶艺、书法、地方戏曲等。具体内容包括： 1.体验过程； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数应为80词左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I'm excited to tell you about a recent Intangible Cultural Heritage activity in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible sample 1: Dear Peter, I'm excited to tell you about a recent Intangible Cultural Heritage activity in our school. We had a paper-cutting class last Friday. A folk artist taught us patiently. At first, I found it hard to control the scissors, but after practicing several times, I successfully cut out a beautiful flower pattern. When I held my work in hand, I felt so proud. Paper-cutting is not just a skill but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It's amazing how a piece of paper can turn into art. Looking forward to your similar share! Yours, Li Hua Possible sample 2: Dear Peter, I'm excited to tell you about a recent Intangible Cultural Heritage activity in our school. We had a pottery-making class last week. A skilled teacher showed us how to shape clay on the wheel. At first, my clay kept falling apart, but I didn't give up. After many tries, I made a small and cute cup. Holding my own work, I felt a strong sense of achievement. This activity let me feel the charm of traditional art. It's really amazing how simple clay can turn into wonderful things. Looking forward to your similar share! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Peter写邮件，分享学校的非遗体验活动，需选定剪纸、陶艺等一种非遗形式，介绍具体体验过程并表达自身感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 民间艺术家：folk artist→folk craftsman 耐心地：patiently→with patience 控制：control→master 变成：turn into→change into 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Paper-cutting is not just a skill but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 拓展句：Paper-cutting is not just a skill that is passed down from generation to generation but also a symbol that represents Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, I found it hard to control the scissors, but after practicing several times, I successfully cut out a beautiful flower pattern.（运用“find it + adj. + to do”结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式） 【高分句型2】Paper-cutting is not just a skill but also a symbol of Chinese culture.（运用“not just...but also...”并列结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bear was not a bear. She was a big dog on the Perkinses’ family farm, a woolly creature with floppy ears and paws like bedroom slippers. She protected the ducks and chickens from being eaten by foxes and raccoons (浣熊) . She guarded the children as well, watching over them as closely as she did the chickens and ducks. In winter the dog ran alongside the children as they sledded (滑雪橇) down snowy hills. In summer she swam with them in a nearby river. Bear belonged to a breed (品种) that had long been used by Atlantic fishermen to help with their work, and it had a keen instinct for water rescue. When the children were in the river, the dog would swim in circles around them, barking when she felt they went out too far. She was the perfect farm dog — companion, guardian, protector. The dog’s favorite among the three children was three-year-old little Mike. They often curled up together. Sometimes Bear would doze while Mike pretended to read to her. Often both were sound asleep, a tangle of dark fur, blond hair, small hands and huge paws. At bedtime, Mike saved his last hug for Bear, his “best friend”. On a cold winter day, when their parents went out to send a parcel, eight-year-old Martha, seven-year-old Sara and Mike, went to slide on the frozen pond of their farm. Shouting happily, they slid back and forth, their boots gliding easily across the ice. They laughed as they watched Bear’s attempts to stop suddenly, which would instead send her skidding beyond them. Then, tired, the three sat down on the ice, with Bear beside them. Suddenly the ice gave way under their combined weight. As Bear jumped for shore, the three children fell into the freezing cold water. Screaming, Martha and Sarah struggled to find footing on rocks underwater. Branches from a tree nearby provided handholds, and using every bit of their strength, the two girls pulled themselves to shore. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Looking back, they saw little Mike holding on to a broken chunk (大块) of ice, unable to crawl onto it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing that, Bear let out a series of woofs and jumped into the water, heading straight for Mike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Looking back, they saw little Mike holding on to a broken chunk of ice, unable to crawl onto it. Panic slammed into Martha and Sara like a hammer; their breaths came in harsh clouds as the wind howled across the pond. “Mike, keep your arms up — don’t let go!” Martha shouted, her voice cracking with fear. The boy’s lips were turning a frightening shade of blue, and water sloshed over his boots each time the ice tilted. The sisters clung to a low branch, but the thought of re-entering the frigid hole was unbearable. With no adults in sight and daylight fading, the brittle silence of the farm suddenly felt enormous. Seeing that, Bear let out a series of woofs and jumped into the water, heading straight for Mike. Powerful strokes sliced the surface as spray flew from her coat. When she reached him, she circled once, nudging his armpit with her nose until Mike’s arms slid over her broad shoulders. Instinct took over. Gripping his jacket between her teeth, she turned toward shore and began towing her passenger. Martha and Sara lay flat on the ice, stretching a long branch. The moment Bear’s paws scraped frozen ground, the girls hauled the boy and the dog together, collapsing in a trembling heap of relief. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小狗Bear为线索展开，讲述了它保护着鸭子、鸡和孩子们。在一个寒冷冬日，三个孩子在农场池塘滑冰时冰面破裂，Martha和Sara上岸后发现Mike被困在冰上。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回头看，他们看到小Mike紧紧抓住一块破碎的冰，无法爬上去。”可知，第一段可描写Martha和Sara的惊慌失措以及Mike的危险处境，同时强调当时的寒冷和无助。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到这一幕，Bear发出一连串的叫声，跳进水里，径直向Mike游去。”可知，第二段可描写Bear如何成功营救Mike，以及Martha和Sara在岸边的协助，最后大家都松了一口气。 2. 续写线索：冰面破裂——Mike被困——Bear营救——成功上岸 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①大喊：shout/yell ②紧紧抓住：cling to/grasp/hold fast to ③到达：reach/get to 情绪类 ①惊慌：panic/fright/terror ②恐惧：fear/terror/alarm 【点睛】【高分句型1】Panic slammed into Martha and Sara like a hammer; their breaths came in harsh clouds as the wind howled across the pond. (运用了比喻修辞和从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】When she reached him, she circled once, nudging his armpit with her nose until Mike’s arms slid over her broad shoulders. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句和until引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】Gripping his jacket between her teeth, she turned toward shore and began towing her passenger. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $