24-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以核心词汇为枢纽，构建“记忆-理解-应用”三阶训练体系，通过多题型联动提升语言综合运用能力，培养词汇语境化迁移思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Section A|20词（含音标/多义）|单词背诵（双轮检测）|基础词汇记忆，建立音形义关联| |Section B|10词（每词1-3题）|多语境词义选择|深化一词多义理解，区分词性与用法| |Section C|1篇完形（20空）|语篇填空（词义辨析/逻辑推理）|词汇在语篇中的综合运用，强化上下文关联| |Section D|1段语法填空（约15空）|词形转换（词性/时态等）|词汇语法属性应用，巩固语法规则| |Section E|5句互译|中英转换（复杂句式）|词汇在跨文化语境中的精准表达，提升语言能力|

Leaf 24 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 conservation[.kɔnsə'veiʃən] n. 保护，保存；守恒 £ £ £ £ £ £ character['kæriktə] n. 个性；人物；字符；品质；角色 £ £ £ £ £ £ opportunity[.ɔpə'tju:niti] n. 机会；时机 £ £ £ £ £ £ release[ri'li:s] v. 释放；发布；发行；松开；n. 释放；发行 £ £ £ £ £ £ beneficial[.beni'fiʃəl] adj. 有益的 (to)；有利的 £ £ £ £ £ £ permanent['pə:mənənt] adj. 永久的；持久的；固定的 £ £ £ £ £ £ anonymous[ə'nɔniməs] adj. 匿名的；无名的；无特色的 £ £ £ £ £ £ violence['vaiələns] n. 暴力；猛烈；暴行 £ £ £ £ £ £ destination[.desti'neiʃən] n. 目的地；终点；目标 £ £ £ £ £ £ desperate['despərit] adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的 £ £ £ £ £ £ sink[siŋk] v. 下沉；下陷；消沉；渗透；n. 水槽；水池 £ £ £ £ £ £ deadline['dedlain] n. 截止时间；最后期限 £ £ £ £ £ £ distant['distənt] adj. 遥远的；疏远的；冷淡的 £ £ £ £ £ £ undoubtedly[ʌn'dautidli] adv. 无疑地；确实地 £ £ £ £ £ £ regret[ri'gret] v. 后悔；遗憾；抱歉；n. 后悔；遗憾 £ £ £ £ £ £ candidate['kændidit] n. 候选人；应试者；求职者 £ £ £ £ £ £ miracle['mirəkl] n. 奇迹；奇事；惊人的事例 £ £ £ £ £ £ feed[fi:d] v. 喂养 (on)；供给；进食 £ £ £ £ £ £ conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心；道德心；内疚 £ £ £ £ £ £ architect['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师；缔造者 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） character 【A】n. 个性；品质 【B】n. 人物；角色 【C】n. 字符 [ˈkærəktə] ①（ ）He is the main character in this novel. ②（ ）Good character matters more than high scores. ③（ ）You need to type special characters in the form. release 【A】v. 释放；松开 【B】v. 发布；发行 【C】n. 释放；发行 [rɪˈliːs] ①（ ）The film's official release will be next month. ②（ ）The factory released new environmental data. ③（ ）Release the bird and let it fly back to nature. sink 【A】v. 下沉；下陷 【B】v. 消沉；渗透 【C】n. 水槽；水池 [sɪŋk] ①（ ）Wash the bowls in the kitchen sink. ②（ ）The ship sank after hitting the rock. ③（ ）Her heart sank when she heard the bad news. regret 【A】v. 后悔；遗憾；抱歉 【B】n. 后悔；遗憾 [rɪˈɡret] ①（ ）He expressed his regret for his rude words. ②（ ）I regret not taking his advice earlier. feed 【A】v. 喂养(on) 【B】v. 供给 【C】v. 进食 [fiːd] ①（ ）The river feeds water to the farmland nearby. ②（ ）Cows feed mainly on grass. ③（ ）The animals feed at sunset. conservation 【A】n. 保护，保存；守恒 [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən] ①（ ）Wildlife conservation needs everyone's effort. opportunity 【A】n. 机会；时机 [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti] ①（ ）You should seize every opportunity to learn. beneficial 【A】adj. 有益的(to)；有利的 [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl] ①（ ）Morning exercise is beneficial to your health. permanent 【A】adj. 永久的；持久的；固定的 [ˈpɜːmənənt] ①（ ）Nothing can stay permanent in the changing world. anonymous 【A】adj. 匿名的；无名的；无特色的 [əˈnɒnɪməs] ①（ ）He received an anonymous letter yesterday. violence 【A】n. 暴力；猛烈；暴行 [ˈvaɪələns] ①（ ）We should refuse all kinds of violence. destination 【A】n. 目的地；终点；目标 [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən] ①（ ）Our final destination is a small coastal town. desperate 【A】adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的 [ˈdespərɪt] ①（ ）He is desperate for a chance to prove himself. deadline 【A】n. 截止时间；最后期限 [ˈdedlaɪn] ①（ ）Please finish your essay before the deadline. distant 【A】adj. 遥远的；疏远的；冷淡的 [ˈdɪstənt] ①（ ）She feels distant from her old friends now. undoubtedly 【A】adv. 无疑地；确实地 [ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli] ①（ ）Hard work is undoubtedly the key to success. candidate 【A】n. 候选人；应试者；求职者 [ˈkændɪdɪt] ①（ ）There are three candidates for this position. miracle 【A】n. 奇迹；奇事；惊人的事例 [ˈmɪrəkl] ①（ ）It was a miracle that he survived the accident. conscience 【A】n. 良心；道德心；内疚 [ˈkɒnʃəns] ①（ ）His conscience told him to tell the truth. architect 【A】n. 建筑师；缔造者 [ˈɑːkɪtekt] ①（ ）The famous architect designed this museum. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Reading novels is a timeless hobby that is ___1___ to people’s spiritual growth. A good novel can shape a vivid ___2___, unfold a ___3___ life journey, and guide readers to reflect on themselves and the world. Many teenagers feel ___4___ and confused under study pressure, and reading novels helps them relieve anxiety and prevent their mood from ___5___ into negative despair. Unlike fast-paced short videos, classic novels offer ___6___ spiritual nourishment. They ___7___ readers’ minds with sincere emotions and profound truths. In fictional stories, people witness various life choices: some trapped in tough situations make ___8___ efforts to fight fate, while others follow their ___9___ and stick to kindness even in darkness. Such plots teach readers that true bravery is not the absence of fear, but refusing to yield to hardship. Many outstanding novelists are like spiritual ___10___ of society. They bravely expose hidden social problems, such as unfair rules and extreme ___11___, instead of turning a blind eye to reality. They never ___12___ writing easily even when facing creative obstacles. For them, creating impressive works is not a casual task with a rigid ___13___, but a lifelong pursuit. It is ___14___ that novel reading broadens vision and cultivates empathy. It provides precious ___15___ for young people to understand diverse lives beyond their own experience. Some readers once ___16___ superficial entertainment and abandoned reading, but later they deeply ___17___ such shallow choices. Good novels are never ___18___ creations; they are real reflections of society and humanity. For those who insist on reading, every page turn is a potential ___19___ that brings spiritual growth and even life ___20___. 1. A. beneficial B. instrumental C. favorable D. productive 2. A. persona B. figure C. prototype D. idol 3. A. distant B. sprawling C. intricate D. versatile 4. A. weary B. frantic C. stressed D. numb 5. A. drifting B. falling C. fading D. melting 6. A. inherent B. permanent C. abundant D. solid 7. A. feed B. refresh C. enrich D. polish 8. A. heroic B. strenuous C. relentless D. vigorous 9. A. conscience B. morality C. dignity D. ethic 10. A. pioneers B. mentors C. elites D. icons 11. A. violence B. prejudice C. oppression D. segregation 12. A. suspend B. halt C. cease D. forsake 13. A. deadline B. quota C. time limit D. curfew 14. A. undoubtedly B. virtually C. apparently D. presumably 15. A. outlet B. channel C. medium D. tactic 16. A. favored B. prioritized C. embraced D. adopted 17. A. regret B. condemn C. negate D. reverse 18. A. surreal B. fictitious C. imaginary D. illusory 19. A. miracle B. revelation C. transformation D. breakthrough 20. A. destination B. renewal C. turnaround D. transition Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Wildlife ____________ (conservation) gradually shapes our ____________ (character). We treasure every ____________ (opportunity) ____________ (release) rescued wild birds. Contact with nature is ____________ (beneficial) to health, and we aim for ____________ (permanent) ecological protection. Some ____________ (anonymous) citizens oppose cruel ____________ (violence) to wild creatures. Our final ____________ (destination) is the remote wetland. ____________ (desperate) polluted wetlands may ____________ (sink) into ruin without action. We face a tight ____________ (deadline) for the ____________ (distant) reserve. ____________ (undoubtedly), many people will ____________ (regret) environmental damage later. Every volunteer is a worthy ____________ (candidate) ____________ (create) ecological ____________ (miracle). We refuse ____________ (feed) wild animals casually and follow our ____________ (conscience). We are all architects of a greener world. Section E 中英互译 1. Architects focus on environmental conservation and release beneficial plans before the deadline for candidates’ final assessment. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Undoubtedly, distant destinations offer valuable opportunities; desperate measures involving violence will sink all hopes of long-term progress. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 匿名申请者十分渴望创造奇迹，始终坚守良知，避免做出日后追悔的选择。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 性格决定道路，短期利好无法替代长久可持续的发展模式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们不能一味依靠外界扶持，应当主动抓住机遇，奔赴心中既定目标。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 24 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 conservation[.kɔnsə'veiʃən] n. 保护，保存；守恒 £ £ £ £ £ £ character['kæriktə] n. 个性；人物；字符；品质；角色 £ £ £ £ £ £ opportunity[.ɔpə'tju:niti] n. 机会；时机 £ £ £ £ £ £ release[ri'li:s] v. 释放；发布；发行；松开；n. 释放；发行 £ £ £ £ £ £ beneficial[.beni'fiʃəl] adj. 有益的 (to)；有利的 £ £ £ £ £ £ permanent['pə:mənənt] adj. 永久的；持久的；固定的 £ £ £ £ £ £ anonymous[ə'nɔniməs] adj. 匿名的；无名的；无特色的 £ £ £ £ £ £ violence['vaiələns] n. 暴力；猛烈；暴行 £ £ £ £ £ £ destination[.desti'neiʃən] n. 目的地；终点；目标 £ £ £ £ £ £ desperate['despərit] adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的 £ £ £ £ £ £ sink[siŋk] v. 下沉；下陷；消沉；渗透；n. 水槽；水池 £ £ £ £ £ £ deadline['dedlain] n. 截止时间；最后期限 £ £ £ £ £ £ distant['distənt] adj. 遥远的；疏远的；冷淡的 £ £ £ £ £ £ undoubtedly[ʌn'dautidli] adv. 无疑地；确实地 £ £ £ £ £ £ regret[ri'gret] v. 后悔；遗憾；抱歉；n. 后悔；遗憾 £ £ £ £ £ £ candidate['kændidit] n. 候选人；应试者；求职者 £ £ £ £ £ £ miracle['mirəkl] n. 奇迹；奇事；惊人的事例 £ £ £ £ £ £ feed[fi:d] v. 喂养 (on)；供给；进食 £ £ £ £ £ £ conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心；道德心；内疚 £ £ £ £ £ £ architect['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师；缔造者 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） character 【A】n. 个性；品质 【B】n. 人物；角色 【C】n. 字符 [ˈkærəktə] ①（ ）He is the main character in this novel. ②（ ）Good character matters more than high scores. ③（ ）You need to type special characters in the form. release 【A】v. 释放；松开 【B】v. 发布；发行 【C】n. 释放；发行 [rɪˈliːs] ①（ ）The film's official release will be next month. ②（ ）The factory released new environmental data. ③（ ）Release the bird and let it fly back to nature. sink 【A】v. 下沉；下陷 【B】v. 消沉；渗透 【C】n. 水槽；水池 [sɪŋk] ①（ ）Wash the bowls in the kitchen sink. ②（ ）The ship sank after hitting the rock. ③（ ）Her heart sank when she heard the bad news. regret 【A】v. 后悔；遗憾；抱歉 【B】n. 后悔；遗憾 [rɪˈɡret] ①（ ）He expressed his regret for his rude words. ②（ ）I regret not taking his advice earlier. feed 【A】v. 喂养(on) 【B】v. 供给 【C】v. 进食 [fiːd] ①（ ）The river feeds water to the farmland nearby. ②（ ）Cows feed mainly on grass. ③（ ）The animals feed at sunset. conservation 【A】n. 保护，保存；守恒 [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən] ①（ ）Wildlife conservation needs everyone's effort. opportunity 【A】n. 机会；时机 [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti] ①（ ）You should seize every opportunity to learn. beneficial 【A】adj. 有益的(to)；有利的 [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl] ①（ ）Morning exercise is beneficial to your health. permanent 【A】adj. 永久的；持久的；固定的 [ˈpɜːmənənt] ①（ ）Nothing can stay permanent in the changing world. anonymous 【A】adj. 匿名的；无名的；无特色的 [əˈnɒnɪməs] ①（ ）He received an anonymous letter yesterday. violence 【A】n. 暴力；猛烈；暴行 [ˈvaɪələns] ①（ ）We should refuse all kinds of violence. destination 【A】n. 目的地；终点；目标 [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən] ①（ ）Our final destination is a small coastal town. desperate 【A】adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的 [ˈdespərɪt] ①（ ）He is desperate for a chance to prove himself. deadline 【A】n. 截止时间；最后期限 [ˈdedlaɪn] ①（ ）Please finish your essay before the deadline. distant 【A】adj. 遥远的；疏远的；冷淡的 [ˈdɪstənt] ①（ ）She feels distant from her old friends now. undoubtedly 【A】adv. 无疑地；确实地 [ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli] ①（ ）Hard work is undoubtedly the key to success. candidate 【A】n. 候选人；应试者；求职者 [ˈkændɪdɪt] ①（ ）There are three candidates for this position. miracle 【A】n. 奇迹；奇事；惊人的事例 [ˈmɪrəkl] ①（ ）It was a miracle that he survived the accident. conscience 【A】n. 良心；道德心；内疚 [ˈkɒnʃəns] ①（ ）His conscience told him to tell the truth. architect 【A】n. 建筑师；缔造者 [ˈɑːkɪtekt] ①（ ）The famous architect designed this museum. character：①【B】②【A】③【C】 release：①【C】②【B】③【A】 sink：①【C】②【A】③【B】 regret：①【B】②【A】 feed：①【B】②【A】③【C】 conservation：①【A】 opportunity：①【A】 beneficial：①【A】 permanent：①【A】 anonymous：①【A】 violence：①【A】 destination：①【A】 desperate：①【A】 deadline：①【A】 distant：①【A】 undoubtedly：①【A】 candidate：①【A】 miracle：①【A】 conscience：①【A】 architect：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Reading novels is a timeless hobby that is ___1___ to people’s spiritual growth. A good novel can shape a vivid ___2___, unfold a ___3___ life journey, and guide readers to reflect on themselves and the world. Many teenagers feel ___4___ and confused under study pressure, and reading novels helps them relieve anxiety and prevent their mood from ___5___ into negative despair. Unlike fast-paced short videos, classic novels offer ___6___ spiritual nourishment. They ___7___ readers’ minds with sincere emotions and profound truths. In fictional stories, people witness various life choices: some trapped in tough situations make ___8___ efforts to fight fate, while others follow their ___9___ and stick to kindness even in darkness. Such plots teach readers that true bravery is not the absence of fear, but refusing to yield to hardship. Many outstanding novelists are like spiritual ___10___ of society. They bravely expose hidden social problems, such as unfair rules and extreme ___11___, instead of turning a blind eye to reality. They never ___12___ writing easily even when facing creative obstacles. For them, creating impressive works is not a casual task with a rigid ___13___, but a lifelong pursuit. It is ___14___ that novel reading broadens vision and cultivates empathy. It provides precious ___15___ for young people to understand diverse lives beyond their own experience. Some readers once ___16___ superficial entertainment and abandoned reading, but later they deeply ___17___ such shallow choices. Good novels are never ___18___ creations; they are real reflections of society and humanity. For those who insist on reading, every page turn is a potential ___19___ that brings spiritual growth and even life ___20___. 1. A. beneficial B. instrumental C. favorable D. productive 2. A. persona B. figure C. prototype D. idol 3. A. distant B. sprawling C. intricate D. versatile 4. A. weary B. frantic C. stressed D. numb 5. A. drifting B. falling C. fading D. melting 6. A. inherent B. permanent C. abundant D. solid 7. A. feed B. refresh C. enrich D. polish 8. A. heroic B. strenuous C. relentless D. vigorous 9. A. conscience B. morality C. dignity D. ethic 10. A. pioneers B. mentors C. elites D. icons 11. A. violence B. prejudice C. oppression D. segregation 12. A. suspend B. halt C. cease D. forsake 13. A. deadline B. quota C. time limit D. curfew 14. A. undoubtedly B. virtually C. apparently D. presumably 15. A. outlet B. channel C. medium D. tactic 16. A. favored B. prioritized C. embraced D. adopted 17. A. regret B. condemn C. negate D. reverse 18. A. surreal B. fictitious C. imaginary D. illusory 19. A. miracle B. revelation C. transformation D. breakthrough 20. A. destination B. renewal C. turnaround D. transition 解析： 1. 应填：A. beneficial。分析：句子意为“阅读小说是一种永恒的爱好，对人们的精神成长‘有益’”，be beneficial to为固定搭配，表示“对……有益”。语法上beneficial为形容词，与to搭配。排除：B.instrumental（起重要作用的，强调工具性）；C.favorable（有利的，多指外部条件）；D.productive（富有成效的，强调产出）。 2. 应填：B. figure。分析：句子意为“一部好的小说能塑造生动的人物‘形象’”，figure表示“人物、形象”，强调角色塑造。语法上figure为名词，作shape的宾语。排除：A.persona（人格面具，多指表面形象）；C.prototype（原型，强调原始模型）；D.idol（偶像，强调崇拜对象）。 3. 应填：A. distant。分析：句子意为“展开一段‘遥远的’人生旅程”，distant life journey表示“遥远的人生旅程”，强调与读者自身经历的距离。语法上distant为形容词修饰journey。排除：B.sprawling（蔓延的，强调无计划扩张）；C.intricate（复杂的，强调细节繁多）；D.versatile（多才多艺的，强调多种技能）。 4. 应填：C. stressed。分析：句子意为“许多青少年在学业压力下感到‘压力大’和困惑”，stressed表示“有压力的”，与“study pressure”直接呼应。语法上stressed为形容词作表语。排除：A.weary（疲倦的，强调疲劳）；B.frantic（狂乱的，强调慌乱）；D.numb（麻木的，强调迟钝）。 5. 应填：B. falling。分析：句子意为“防止情绪‘陷入’消极绝望”，falling into表示“陷入”，强调进入负面状态。语法上falling为现在分词，与into搭配。排除：A.drifting（漂流，强调无目的）；C.fading（褪色，强调逐渐消失）；D.melting（融化，强调消散）。 6. 应填：B. permanent。分析：句子意为“经典小说提供‘持久的’精神滋养”，permanent spiritual nourishment表示“持久的精神滋养”，与“快节奏短视频”形成对比。语法上permanent为形容词修饰nourishment。排除：A.inherent（固有的，强调内在属性）；C.abundant（丰富的，强调数量多）；D.solid（坚实的，强调牢固）。 7. 应填：A. feed。分析：句子意为“用真诚的情感和深刻的真理‘滋养’读者的心灵”，feed minds表示“滋养心灵”，强调供给养分。语法上feed为及物动词，后接minds。排除：B.refresh（刷新，强调恢复精神）；C.enrich（丰富，强调提高质量）；D.polish（打磨，强调完善）。 8. 应填：B. strenuous。分析：句子意为“做出‘艰苦的’努力与命运抗争”，strenuous efforts表示“艰苦的努力”，强调费力。语法上strenuous为形容词修饰efforts。排除：A.heroic（英雄的，强调英勇）；C.relentless（不懈的，强调持续不断）；D.vigorous（充满活力的，强调精力旺盛）。 9. 应填：B. morality。分析：句子意为“坚守他们的‘道德’”，follow morality表示“遵循道德”，强调道德准则。语法上morality为名词，作follow的宾语。排除：A.conscience（良心，强调内在良知）；C.dignity（尊严，强调自尊）；D.ethic（伦理，多作复数）。 10. 应填：B. mentors。分析：句子意为“许多杰出小说家就像社会的精神‘导师’”，spiritual mentors表示“精神导师”，强调引导启发。语法上mentors为可数名词复数，作like的宾语。排除：A.pioneers（先锋，强调开拓者）；C.elites（精英，强调优秀群体）；D.icons（偶像，强调崇拜象征）。 11. 应填：A. violence。分析：句子意为“暴露隐藏的社会问题，如不公正规则和极端‘暴力’”，violence表示“暴力”，与前文“隐藏的社会问题”呼应。语法上violence为不可数名词，作expose的宾语。排除：B.prejudice（偏见，强调不公正看法）；C.oppression（压迫，强调压制）；D.segregation（隔离，强调分离）。 12. 应填：D. forsake。分析：句子意为“即使面对创作障碍，他们也从不轻易‘放弃’写作”，forsake writing表示“放弃写作”，强调抛弃。语法上forsake为及物动词，后接writing。排除：A.suspend（暂停，强调暂时中止）；B.halt（停止，多指行动停止）；C.cease（停止，多指永久停止）。 13. 应填：C. time limit。分析：句子意为“创作不是有严格‘时间限制’的随意任务”，time limit表示“时间限制”，强调截止时间。语法上time limit为名词短语，作with的宾语。排除：A.deadline（截止日期，强调最后期限）；B.quota（配额，强调数量指标）；D.curfew（宵禁，语义不符）。 14. 应填：A. undoubtedly。分析：句子意为“‘毫无疑问’，阅读小说拓宽视野、培养同理心”，undoubtedly表示“毫无疑问地”，强调确定性。语法上undoubtedly为副词，修饰整个句子。排除：B.virtually（实际上，强调事实）；C.apparently（显然，强调表面）；D.presumably（大概，强调推测）。 15. 应填：B. channel。分析：句子意为“为年轻人理解超越自身经历的不同生活提供宝贵的‘渠道’”，channel表示“渠道”，强调途径。语法上channel为名词，作provides的宾语。排除：A.outlet（出口，强调释放途径）；C.medium（媒介，多指传播媒介）；D.tactic（策略，强调手段）。 16. 应填：A. favored。分析：句子意为“一些读者曾经‘偏爱’肤浅娱乐而放弃阅读”，favored表示“偏爱”，强调偏好选择。语法上favored为及物动词过去式，后接entertainment。排除：B.prioritized（优先考虑，强调重要性排序）；C.embraced（拥抱，强调欣然接受）；D.adopted（采纳，强调采用）。 17. 应填：A. regret。分析：句子意为“但后来他们深深‘后悔’这样浅薄的选择”，regret表示“后悔”，强调对过去行为的懊悔。语法上regret为及物动词，后接choices。排除：B.condemn（谴责，强调严厉批评）；C.negate（否定，强调否认）；D.reverse（逆转，强调反转）。 18. 应填：C. imaginary。分析：句子意为“好的小说绝非‘虚构的’创作”，imaginary creations表示“虚构创作”，但此处强调“绝非虚构”即真实反映现实。语法上imaginary为形容词修饰creations。排除：A.surreal（超现实的，强调梦幻）；B.fictitious（虚构的，与imaginary近义但多指小说性质）；D.illusory（虚幻的，强调错觉）。 19. 应填：A. miracle。分析：句子意为“每一页翻动都可能是一个‘奇迹’”，miracle表示“奇迹”，强调非凡收获。语法上miracle为名词，作is的宾语。排除：B.revelation（启示，强调揭示真相）；C.transformation（转变，强调改变形式）；D.breakthrough（突破，强调重大进展）。 20. 应填：A. destination。分析：句子意为“带来精神成长，甚至人生的‘归宿/目标’”，life destination表示“人生归宿/目标”，强调最终到达的境地。语法上destination为名词，作brings的宾语。排除：B.renewal（更新，强调焕新）；C.turnaround（好转，强调方向转变）；D.transition（过渡，强调阶段转换）。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Wildlife ____________ (conservation) gradually shapes our ____________ (character). We treasure every ____________ (opportunity) ____________ (release) rescued wild birds. Contact with nature is ____________ (beneficial) to health, and we aim for ____________ (permanent) ecological protection. Some ____________ (anonymous) citizens oppose cruel ____________ (violence) to wild creatures. Our final ____________ (destination) is the remote wetland. ____________ (desperate) polluted wetlands may ____________ (sink) into ruin without action. We face a tight ____________ (deadline) for the ____________ (distant) reserve. ____________ (undoubtedly), many people will ____________ (regret) environmental damage later. Every volunteer is a worthy ____________ (candidate) ____________ (create) ecological ____________ (miracle). We refuse ____________ (feed) wild animals casually and follow our ____________ (conscience). We are all architects of a greener world. 解析： 1. 应填：conservation。分析：句子意为“野生动物‘保护’逐渐塑造我们的性格”。名词conservation表示“保护”，作主语。 2. 应填：character。分析：句子意为“塑造我们的‘性格’”。名词character为不可数名词，表示“性格、品格”。排除：characters（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 3. 应填：opportunity。分析：句子意为“我们珍惜每一个‘机会’”。形容词every后接可数名词单数opportunity，表示“机会”。排除：opportunities（复数形式，与every不搭配）。 4. 应填：to release。分析：句子意为“去‘释放’被救的野生鸟类”。该空需要用不定式作后置定语修饰opportunity。 5. 应填：beneficial。分析：句子意为“接触自然对健康‘有益的’”。形容词beneficial作表语，常与to搭配，表示“有益的”。排除：beneficially（副词，不符合系动词is后接形容词的用法）。 6. 应填：permanent。分析：句子意为“我们目标是‘永久的’生态保护”。形容词permanent修饰protection，表示“永久的、长期的”。排除：permanently（副词，不修饰名词）。 7. 应填：anonymous。分析：句子意为“一些‘匿名的’公民”。形容词anonymous修饰citizens，表示“匿名的”。排除：anonymously（副词，不修饰名词）。 8. 应填：violence。分析：句子意为“反对对野生生物的残忍‘暴力’”。名词violence为不可数名词，表示“暴力”。 9. 应填：destination。分析：句子意为“我们最终的‘目的地’”。形容词final后接名词destination，表示“目的地”。排除：destinations（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 10. 应填：Desperately。分析：句子意为“‘极度’污染的湿地”。副词Desperately修饰polluted，表示“极度地、非常地”。排除：Desperate（形容词，不修饰形容词polluted）。 11. 应填：sink。分析：句子意为“可能会‘陷入’废墟”。情态动词may后接动词原形sink，表示“下沉、陷入”，常与into搭配。排除：sinks（第三人称单数，不符合may后接原形规则）。 12. 应填：deadline。分析：句子意为“我们面临紧迫的‘截止日期’”。名词deadline表示“截止日期、最后期限”。排除：deadlines（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 13. 应填：distant。分析：句子意为“遥远的”保护区。形容词distant修饰reserve，表示“遥远的”。排除：distantly（副词，不修饰名词）。 14. 应填：Undoubtedly。分析：句子意为“‘毫无疑问’，许多人会后悔”。副词Undoubtedly修饰整个句子，表示“毫无疑问地”。排除：Undoubted（形容词，不修饰整个句子）。 15. 应填：regret。分析：句子意为“会‘后悔’环境破坏”。will后接动词原形regret，表示“后悔、遗憾”。排除：regretted（过去式，不符合will后接原形规则）。 16. 应填：candidate。分析：句子意为“每一位志愿者都是值得的‘候选人’”。冠词a后接可数名词单数candidate，表示“候选人”。排除：candidates（复数形式，与a不搭配）。 17. 应填：to create。分析：句子意为“去‘创造’生态奇迹”。该空需要用不定式作后置定语修饰candidate，正确答案应为to create。 18. 应填：miracle。分析：句子意为“生态‘奇迹’”。名词miracle表示“奇迹”，作create的宾语。排除：miracles（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 19. 应填：to feed。分析：句子意为“我们拒绝随意‘喂食’野生动物”。refuse后接不定式作宾语，固定搭配为refuse to do sth，正确答案应为to feed。 20. 应填：conscience。分析：句子意为“遵循我们的‘良心’”。名词conscience表示“良心、道德心”，作follow的宾语。排除：consciences（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 Section E 中英互译 1. Architects focus on environmental conservation and release beneficial plans before the deadline for candidates’ final assessment. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Undoubtedly, distant destinations offer valuable opportunities; desperate measures involving violence will sink all hopes of long-term progress. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 匿名申请者十分渴望创造奇迹，始终坚守良知，避免做出日后追悔的选择。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 性格决定道路，短期利好无法替代长久可持续的发展模式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们不能一味依靠外界扶持，应当主动抓住机遇，奔赴心中既定目标。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.建筑师重视环境保护，并在候选人最终评审截止日前发布有益方案。 2.毋庸置疑，远方的目标蕴藏宝贵机遇；诉诸暴力的极端手段会摧毁长远发展的一切希望。 3.The anonymous candidate is desperate to create miracles, keeps his conscience and avoids choices that he will regret later. 4.Character shapes your path. Short-term benefits cannot take the place of permanent and sustainable development models. 5.We cannot merely rely on being fed by outside support; seize opportunities actively and head for your fixed destination. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $